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Comment on “Exercise-induced extracellular vesicles delay tumor development by igniting inflammation in an immunologically cold triple-negative breast cancer mouse model” “运动诱导的细胞外囊泡通过在免疫冷三阴性乳腺癌小鼠模型中点燃炎症来延缓肿瘤的发展”评论
IF 11.7 1区 医学 Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2026-01-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.jshs.2026.101128
Ying Tao, Xin Zhou, Qinglu Wang, Xiuxiu Wang
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引用次数: 0
Effects of different types of exercise over 24 weeks on bone mineral density in postmenopausal women: A systematic review with pairwise and network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials 不同类型的运动超过24周对绝经后妇女骨密度的影响:随机对照试验的成对和网络荟萃分析的系统评价
IF 11.7 1区 医学 Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2026-01-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.jshs.2026.101127
Zhining Zhou, Xiaoyu Wei, Xinwen Zhang, Barbara E. Ainsworth, Jiaojiao Lü, Yu Liu
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引用次数: 0
Eccentric Exercise: Muscle damage to the new normal 偏心运动:肌肉损伤新常态
IF 11.7 1区 医学 Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2026-01-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.jshs.2026.101126
Kazunori Nosaka
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引用次数: 0
Global, regional, and national burden of major diabetes-related complications attributable to physical inactivity. 全球、区域和国家因缺乏身体活动导致的主要糖尿病相关并发症负担。
IF 11.7 1区 医学 Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2026-01-14 DOI: 10.1016/j.jshs.2026.101123
Jayne Feter,Natan Feter,Rodrigo Leal-Menezes,Pedro C Hallal,Daniel Umpierre
BACKGROUNDStudies investigating the global, regional, and national impact of physical inactivity on diabetes complications are scarce. We aimed to estimate the population attributable fractions (PAF) of macrovascular complications and retinopathy in people with diabetes at the national, regional, and global levels.METHODSWe conducted a pooled analysis of population-based cohort studies and cross-sectional surveys to identify the prevalence of physical inactivity and its association with macrovascular complications and retinopathy in adults with diabetes. Diabetes-related complications included macrovascular (i.e., cardiovascular diseases, stroke, coronary heart disease (CHD), heart failure) complications and retinopathy. PAFs were estimated using the adjusted relative risks, the proportion of physical inactivity in cases, and the available prevalence of physical inactivity from countries and territories worldwide.RESULTSWe pooled data from 2,374,714 adults from representative prospective cohorts and cross-sectional surveys. We included data from high-income Western Countries (n (number of studies) = 11), Latin America and Caribbean (n = 4), high-income Asia Pacific (n = 3), East and South-East Asia (n = 3), Sub-Saharan Africa (n = 3), South Asia (n = 2), and Central and Eastern Europe (n = 1). The highest PAFs were observed for stroke (10.2%; 95% uncertainty interval (UI): 5.1%-16.6%), retinopathy (9.7%; 95%UI: 4.1%-16.5%), and heart failure (7.3%; 95%UI: 3.1%- 12.5%). High-income Asia Pacific, Latin America and Caribbean, and the Central Asia, North Africa-Middle East regions showed the largest PAF to physical inactivity for macrovascular and retinopathy. The largest sex disparity was observed in retinopathy. A higher country income was associated with a higher PAF across all investigated complications. Oppositely, adults with low educational attainment showed higher PAFs for all analyzed complications, especially in cardiovascular disease and CHD.CONCLUSIONThe global burden of diabetes-related complications is significantly influenced by physical inactivity. Tailoring interventions to reduce physical inactivity in this population may contribute to mitigating the health impacts of diabetes complications.
背景:调查缺乏运动对糖尿病并发症的全球、地区和国家影响的研究很少。我们的目的是在国家、地区和全球水平上估计糖尿病患者大血管并发症和视网膜病变的人群归因分数(PAF)。方法:我们对基于人群的队列研究和横断面调查进行了汇总分析,以确定成人糖尿病患者缺乏身体活动的患病率及其与大血管并发症和视网膜病变的关系。糖尿病相关并发症包括大血管(即心血管疾病、中风、冠心病、心力衰竭)并发症和视网膜病变。使用调整后的相对风险、病例中缺乏身体活动的比例以及世界各国和地区缺乏身体活动的现有流行率来估计paf。结果:我们汇集了来自具有代表性的前瞻性队列和横断面调查的2,374,714名成年人的数据。我们从西方国家高收入包括数据(n(许多研究) = 11),拉丁美洲和加勒比地区(n = 4),高收入亚太(n = 3),东亚和东南亚(n = 3),撒哈拉以南非洲地区(n = 3)、南亚(n = 2),和中欧和东欧(n = 1)。paf最高的是中风(10.2%;95%不确定区间(UI): 5.1%-16.6%)、视网膜病变(9.7%;95%UI: 4.1%-16.5%)和心力衰竭(7.3%;95%UI: 3.1%- 12.5%)。高收入的亚太地区、拉丁美洲和加勒比地区以及中亚、北非和中东地区因大血管和视网膜病变而缺乏运动的PAF最大。性别差异最大的是视网膜病变。在所有被调查的并发症中,较高的国家收入与较高的PAF相关。相反,受教育程度低的成年人在所有分析的并发症中,尤其是心血管疾病和冠心病的paf都较高。结论全球糖尿病相关并发症负担受缺乏运动的显著影响。量身定制干预措施,减少这一人群的缺乏身体活动,可能有助于减轻糖尿病并发症对健康的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Clinical guidelines on physical activity and exercise therapy for Chinese adults with type 2 diabetes: A clinical practice guideline from the Chinese Society of Endocrinology 中国成人2型糖尿病患者身体活动和运动治疗临床指南:中国内分泌学会临床实践指南
IF 11.7 1区 医学 Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2026-01-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.jshs.2026.101124
Fang Zhang, Jiajun Zhao, Yuwei Zhang, Zhenjun Tian, Jing Li, Qingguo Lü, Weiqing Wang, Tianpei Hong, Zhongyan Shan, Li Yan, Yongde Peng, Nanwei Tong
Diabetes, a leading global chronic disease, poses a significant health threat, with physical inactivity being a major risk factor for its development and progression. This guideline, developed by the Chinese Society of Endocrinology, synthesizes the latest evidence and expert insights to provide evidence-based recommendations for physical activity and exercise therapy in adults with type 2 diabetes (T2D). It is generally recommended that all adult patients with T2D engage in at least 150-300 min of moderate-intensity aerobic exercise per week, or a minimum of 75-150 min of vigorous-intensity exercise, or an equivalent combination of moderate- and vigorous-intensity exercise (with a total exercise volume of at least 450 metabolic equivalent-min per week). For patients with T2D who are capable, moderate over-exercise and a combination of different forms of exercise (aerobic, resistance, flexibility, and/or balance training) are encouraged. The guideline also underscores the necessity of targeting specific subgroups of patients with T2D, including the elderly, individuals with obesity or pre-obesity, cardiovascular disease, hypertension, chronic kidney disease, metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease, and/or diabetic foot and its high-risk populations. The guideline provides a scientific basis for clinicians to develop personalized exercise guidance and recommendations, with the goal of improving the disease prognosis of the relevant population.
糖尿病是一种主要的全球慢性疾病,对健康构成重大威胁,缺乏身体活动是其发展和进展的主要风险因素。本指南由中国内分泌学会制定,综合了最新的证据和专家的见解,为成人2型糖尿病(T2D)患者的身体活动和运动治疗提供了循证建议。一般建议所有成年T2D患者每周至少进行150-300分钟的中等强度有氧运动,或至少进行75-150分钟的高强度运动,或中等强度和高强度运动的等效组合(总运动量至少为每周450代谢当量分钟)。对于有能力的T2D患者,鼓励适度的过度运动和不同形式的运动(有氧、阻力、柔韧性和/或平衡训练)的组合。该指南还强调了针对T2D患者特定亚群的必要性,包括老年人、肥胖或肥胖前期患者、心血管疾病、高血压、慢性肾病、代谢功能障碍相关的脂肪变性肝病和/或糖尿病足及其高危人群。该指南为临床医生制定个性化的运动指导和建议提供了科学依据,目的是改善相关人群的疾病预后。
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引用次数: 0
Dose‒response relationship between exercise and hepatic steatosis: A systematic review with Bayesian network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials 运动与肝脂肪变性之间的剂量-反应关系:随机对照试验的贝叶斯网络meta分析系统综述
IF 11.7 1区 医学 Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2026-01-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.jshs.2026.101125
Xinyun Tan, Huihui Zou, Manjie Guo, Jiayu Liu, Xinjuan Huang, Ruoling Yu, Xuelian Liu, Chunxiang Qin
Current guidelines offer unclear recommendations on exercise types and doses for metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD). This study aimed to: (a) identify the most effective exercise type; (b) model the dose‒response relationship between exercise and hepatic steatosis; (c) determine the minimum clinically significant dose.
目前的指南对代谢功能障碍相关脂肪变性肝病(MASLD)的运动类型和剂量建议不明确。本研究旨在:(a)确定最有效的运动类型;(b)建立运动与肝脂肪变性之间的剂量-反应关系模型;(c)确定最低临床显著剂量。
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引用次数: 0
Corrigendum to "Epidemiology of insertional and midportion Achilles tendinopathy in runners: A prospective cohort study" [J Sport Health Sci 13 (2024) 256-263]. “跑步者跟腱内嵌和中部病变的流行病学:一项前瞻性队列研究”[J].运动健康科学13(2024)256-263。
IF 11.7 1区 医学 Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2026-01-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.jshs.2025.101122
Wenbo Chen,Kyra L A Cloosterman,Sita M A Bierma-Zeinstra,Marienke van Middelkoop,Robert-Jan de Vos
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引用次数: 0
Erratum to "Look into my eyes: What can eye-based measures tell us about the relationship between physical activity and cognitive performance?" [J Sport Health Sci 12 (2023) 568-591]. “看着我的眼睛:基于眼睛的测量能告诉我们关于体育活动和认知表现之间关系的什么?”[J].中国体育与健康杂志,2009(3):568-591。
IF 11.7 1区 医学 Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2026-01-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.jshs.2025.101120
Liye Zou,Fabian Herold,Sebastian Ludyga,Keita Kamijo,Notger G Müller,Matthew B Pontifex,Matthew Heath,Ryuta Kuwamizu,Hideaki Soya,Charles H Hillman,Soichi Ando,Brandon L Alderman,Boris Cheval,Arthur F Kramer
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引用次数: 0
It is time to rethink proprioception: From biological feedback to integrable augmentation. 现在是重新思考本体感觉的时候了:从生物反馈到可积增强。
IF 10.3 1区 医学 Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2026-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jshs.2025.101121
Jia Han, Xiao'ao Xue, Roger Adams
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引用次数: 0
Bioceramic arm garment does not increase diameter of brachial artery and blood flow-Compliance and biceps microcirculation in male recreational sports practitioners at rest: A single blinded randomized cross over study. 生物陶瓷臂衣不会增加男性休闲运动从业者休息时的肱动脉直径、血流顺应性和肱二头肌微循环:一项单盲随机交叉研究。
IF 10.3 1区 医学 Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2025-12-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.jshs.2025.101117
Maxime Chamoux, Mark Rakobowchuk, Anne-Fleur Gaston, Laurent Mourot

Background: Interest in clothing that reflects far infrared (FIR) radiation naturally emitted by the body during and after exercise has increased based on the assumption that this can increase arterial and venous blood flow. Indeed, in vitro and animal model research seems to report promising effects of FIR on the nitric oxide pathway and microcirculation. However, to date, there are no well controlled studies investigating the effect of FIR garments on resting microvascular and macrovascular function in humans. Thus, the aim of this study was to examine the acute effects of wearing FIR arm garments on vascular function.

Methods: Thirty-one male recreational sport practitioners (4.9 ± 3.3 h of sport/week; 32.1 ± 9.5 years; 178.6 ± 7.9 cm; 74.1 ± 11.2 kg; 23.2 ± 2.5 kg/m2 (mean ± SD)) completed four visits: repeatability measurements (two sessions), placebo, and FIR conditions in random order. Measurements (i.e., without arm garment) of brachial artery diameter and blood flow, carotid-radial pulse wave velocity (CR-PWV), as well as total-, oxy-, and deoxy-hemoglobin were completed after 15 min of rest and repeated after wearing FIR or placebo arm garments for 25 min, 40 min, and 50 min. Two skin sensors were positioned on the upper arm and the forearm to continuously record skin temperature and pressure under the garment.

Results: The main results were that at all time points, compared to placebo, FIR did not significantly affect brachial artery diameter and blood flow, CR-PWV, or total hemoglobin (condition × time interaction: p = 0.22, 0.54, 0.51, 0.96, respectively). Moreover, no significant condition × time × sensor position interaction effect was found in skin temperature (p = 0.99). However, pressure under garment was significantly higher under the FIR condition compared to placebo (+53%, p = 0.01, 95% confidence interval: FIR: 1.64-2.92 mmHg; placebo: 0.88-2.14 mmHg) while microvascular parameters were unchanged.

Conclusion: Contrary to our hypothesis, wearing an FIR arm garment at rest does not lead to an improvement of either macro or microvascular function. These results suggest limited benefits in the sports context, notably during recovery.

背景:人们对能够反射身体在运动期间和运动后自然发出的远红外线(FIR)辐射的衣服越来越感兴趣,因为人们认为这可以增加动脉和静脉的血液流动。事实上,体外和动物模型研究似乎报告了FIR对一氧化氮途径和微循环的有希望的影响。然而,到目前为止,还没有很好的对照研究调查FIR服装对人体静息微血管和大血管功能的影响。因此,本研究的目的是检验穿着FIR臂服对血管功能的急性影响。方法:31名男性休闲运动从业者(4.9±3.3小时/周;32.1±9.5岁;178.6±7.9厘米;74.1±11.2公斤;23.2±2.5公斤/m2 (mean±SD))完成了4次随访:重复性测量(2次)、安慰剂和FIR随机顺序。在休息15分钟后完成肱动脉直径和血流、颈动脉-桡动脉脉搏波速度(CR-PWV)以及总血红蛋白、氧和脱氧血红蛋白的测量(即不穿臂服),并在穿着FIR或安慰剂臂服25分钟、40分钟和50分钟后重复测量。在上臂和前臂放置两个皮肤传感器,连续记录服装下的皮肤温度和压力。结果:主要结果是,在所有时间点,与安慰剂相比,FIR没有显著影响肱动脉直径和血流,CR-PWV或总血红蛋白(条件 × 时间相互作用:p = 0.22,0.54,0.51,0.96)。此外,皮肤温度没有发现显著的条件 × 时间 × 传感器位置交互效应(p = 0.99)。然而,在微血管参数不变的情况下,FIR条件下的服装压力明显高于安慰剂(+53%,p = 0.01,95%置信区间:FIR: 1.64-2.92 mmHg;安慰剂:0.88-2.14 mmHg)。结论:与我们的假设相反,在休息时穿着FIR手臂服装不会导致宏观或微血管功能的改善。这些结果表明,在运动环境下,尤其是在恢复过程中,益处有限。
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Journal of Sport and Health Science
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