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Examining the impact of white noise on pain, comfort, crying time, and physiological parameters during vitamin K intramuscular administration 研究白噪音对肌肉注射维生素K期间疼痛、舒适、哭泣时间和生理参数的影响
IF 2.3 4区 医学 Q2 NURSING Pub Date : 2025-11-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.pedn.2025.11.038
Tuğba Todil PhD , Şenay Çetinkaya PhD

Background

The development of the mother–baby relationship and the optimal functional and structural brain development of newborns occur during the first hours after birth; hence, this period is considered the sacred hours. However, invasive procedures performed on newborns after birth cause pain, distress, and discomfort.

Aim

To investigate the effects of white noise on newborns' pain, comfort, crying times, and physiological parameters during their first invasive intervention.

Materials and methods

This randomized, controlled experimental study was performed on 75 newborns who were exposed to white noise for 5 min before an invasive intervention (i.e., intramuscular vitamin K injection). The procedure was recorded by a camera from the start of the playback of the white noise until 5 min after vitamin K administration. The Neonatal Comfort Behavior Scale (COMFORTneo), Neonatal Infant Pain Scale (NIPS), and Infant Information Form scores were collected and analyzed.

Results

The heart rates of the experimental group were significantly lower than those of the control group during and after the administration (p < 0.05). The SpO2 values of the experimental group were significantly higher than those of the control group (p < 0.05). The NIPS and COMFORTneo (total value, distress estimation, and pain estimation) scores of the experimental group were significantly lower than those of the control group as evaluated by observers.

Conclusion

Considering the relaxing effects of white noise during intramuscular administration, playing white noise in delivery rooms is recommended.
出生后的最初几个小时是母婴关系发展和新生儿大脑功能和结构发育最佳的时期;因此,这段时间被认为是神圣的时刻。然而,在新生儿出生后进行的侵入性手术会引起疼痛、窘迫和不适。目的探讨白噪声对新生儿首次有创干预时疼痛、舒适、哭闹次数及生理参数的影响。材料和方法本研究对75名新生儿进行随机对照实验研究,这些新生儿在进行有创干预(即肌肉注射维生素K)之前暴露于白噪音5分钟。这一过程由摄像机记录,从播放白噪音开始,直到服用维生素K后5分钟。收集并分析新生儿舒适行为量表(COMFORTneo)、新生儿疼痛量表(NIPS)和婴儿信息表评分。结果实验组患者给药时及给药后心率均显著低于对照组(p < 0.05)。试验组SpO2值显著高于对照组(p < 0.05)。经观察,实验组的NIPS和COMFORTneo(总价值、痛苦估计和疼痛估计)得分均显著低于对照组。结论考虑到白噪音在肌注给药过程中的放松作用,建议在产房播放白噪音。
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引用次数: 0
Communication behaviors of nurses and parent dyads of hospitalized home ventilator dependent children: A qualitative study 住院家庭呼吸机依赖儿童护士与父母沟通行为的质性研究
IF 2.3 4区 医学 Q2 NURSING Pub Date : 2025-11-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.pedn.2025.11.042
Norah L. Johnson PhD, RN, CPNP-PC, FAAN , Kim Whitmore PhD, RN , Cherise Edwards BSN , Shawna Tindell FNP, RN , Julia Heffelfinger BSN, RN , Barbara Giambra PhD, APRN

Purpose

To explore communication behaviors of nurses and parent dyads of hospitalized children with home ventilator dependency (HVD).

Method

This study is a secondary data analysis of interactions of nurses with thirty parent dyads of hospitalized children with HVD [n = 73 encounters (9 admissions, 14 discharges, and 50 after rounds)] at a quaternary Midwest United States of America pediatric hospital. Thematic analysis of communication among nurses and parent dyads was performed in NVivo qualitative software (Version 12).

Results

Communication themes for nurses and parent dyads were: (1) inquiry and clarifying communication, (2) collaborative communication, (3) compassionate and caring communication, and (4) chaotic communication. Role based differences included nurses frequently demonstrated negotiating, asking and explaining behaviors, and infrequently advocating, whereas parents often displayed behaviors including inquiry, negotiating and advocating for their child.

Conclusions

Parent dyads experience multiple burdens as the primary caregivers of children with HVD at home. The child's hospitalization increases stress resulting in unique patterns of communication with nurses. Future research is needed to develop and pilot structured communication tools for admission, rounds and discharge interactions between nurses and parents of children with HVD. Further research is needed regarding structured communication tools and support for parents in different settings and types of dyads including other family members that directly care for the child.

Implications to practice

Nurses' use of collaborative communication and integration of parent expertise in care planning and delivery fosters child outcomes.
目的探讨住院家庭呼吸机依赖患儿护理人员与父母双方的沟通行为。方法本研究是对美国中西部一家第四儿科医院护士与30例HVD患儿父母对的互动进行二次数据分析[n = 73次就诊(9例入院,14例出院,50例复诊)]。采用NVivo定性软件(Version 12)对护士与父母之间的沟通进行专题分析。结果护士与家长的沟通主题为:(1)问询澄清沟通、(2)协作沟通、(3)同情关怀沟通、(4)混乱沟通。基于角色的差异包括护士经常表现出协商、询问和解释行为,很少提倡,而父母经常表现出询问、谈判和倡导孩子的行为。结论父母作为HVD患儿的主要家庭照顾者承担多重负担。孩子的住院增加了压力,导致与护士的独特沟通模式。未来的研究需要开发和试点结构化的沟通工具,用于HVD患儿的护士和家长之间的入院、查房和出院互动。需要进一步研究结构化的沟通工具和对不同环境和类型的父母的支持,包括直接照顾孩子的其他家庭成员。对实践的启示护士在护理计划和交付中使用协作沟通和整合父母专业知识可以促进儿童的成果。
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引用次数: 0
Parents' experiences and psychosocial problems related to their preterm infants with congenital heart disease hospitalized in the neonatal intensive care unit: A descriptive phenomenological study 新生儿重症监护病房早产儿先天性心脏病患者的父母经历和心理社会问题:一项描述性现象学研究
IF 2.3 4区 医学 Q2 NURSING Pub Date : 2025-11-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.pedn.2025.11.033
Nagihan Sabaz , Emre Ciydem , Sukran Tosun , Semra Gundogdu Unlu , Ayhan Tastekin

Purpose

This study aimed to explore parents' experiences and psychosocial problems related to their preterm infants with congenital heart disease hospitalized in the neonatal intensive care unit.

Methods

Thirty parents were selected via a convenience sampling method, and in-depth individual interviews were carried out. The data were analyzed inductively using thematic analysis.

Results

Five main themes emerged: psychological symptoms, coping strategies, family relationships and social impacts, support and needs, and satisfaction with treatment and care.

Conclusion

Participants experienced not only grief but also traumatic stress, depression, anxiety, and somatic symptoms. They used a range of coping strategies, including problem-focused, emotional, physical, religious, avoidance, and resilience-based approaches. Many reported that their parental identity was shaken, pressured, inadequate, and distanced from their maternal role. These challenges affect marital relationships, sometimes strengthening emotional bonds but also reducing sexual intimacy and disrupting family routines and communication. Parents expressed the need for better bad news delivery, improved nurse communication, access to informational materials, more contact with their baby (photos/videos), extended visitation, and psychosocial and economic support. Despite these difficulties, they reported overall satisfaction with the treatment and care they received.

Implications for practice

The healthcare team should be trained in bad news delivery and communication to better support parents of preterm infants with congenital heart disease. Hospitals should offer informational resources, increase parental involvement, and provide access to photos or videos. Additionally, structured psychosocial and economic support is essential. Despite these challenges, parents reported their satisfaction, highlighting the need for family-centered care integration.
目的探讨先天性心脏病早产儿在新生儿重症监护病房的父母经历及相关心理社会问题。方法采用方便抽样法抽取30名家长,进行深入的个别访谈。采用主题分析法对数据进行归纳分析。结果出现了五个主题:心理症状、应对策略、家庭关系和社会影响、支持和需求以及对治疗和护理的满意度。结论:参与者不仅经历悲伤,还经历创伤性应激、抑郁、焦虑和躯体症状。他们使用了一系列的应对策略,包括以问题为中心的、情感的、身体的、宗教的、回避的和基于弹性的方法。许多人报告说,他们的父母身份受到了动摇、压力、不足,与母亲的角色相去甚远。这些挑战会影响婚姻关系,有时会加强情感纽带,但也会减少性亲密,扰乱家庭常规和沟通。家长们表示需要更好地传递坏消息,改善护士的沟通,获得信息材料,更多地与婴儿接触(照片/视频),延长探视时间,以及心理和经济支持。尽管存在这些困难,但他们对所接受的治疗和护理总体上还是满意的。医疗团队应该接受坏消息传递和沟通方面的培训,以更好地支持患有先天性心脏病的早产儿的父母。医院应该提供信息资源,增加家长的参与,并提供照片或视频。此外,有组织的社会心理和经济支持至关重要。尽管存在这些挑战,但家长们表示满意,强调了以家庭为中心的护理整合的必要性。
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引用次数: 0
Childhood trauma among school-age children in Palestine: Maternal awareness and preventive attitudes 巴勒斯坦学龄儿童的童年创伤:母亲的意识和预防态度
IF 2.3 4区 医学 Q2 NURSING Pub Date : 2025-11-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.pedn.2025.11.036
Omar H. Almahmoud PhD, Shaimaa Moutan RN, Assia Al-Refai RN, Dalia Khatib RN, Fatima Jbara RN, Reema Shreiteh RN, Ward Idrees RN
<div><h3>Purpose</h3><div>The study aimed to identify the prevalence of trauma-related symptoms among Palestinian school-age children and to examine the association between trauma exposure and various sociodemographic characteristics, as well as to evaluate maternal awareness and attitudes toward trauma in children.</div></div><div><h3>Design and methods</h3><div>A cross-sectional descriptive correlation study was conducted. The study included 593 mothers and their school-age children (aged 9–17 years) from governmental and non-governmental schools in the Ramallah and Jerusalem governorates in Palestine. Data collection involved a caregiver (mother) and child questionnaire composed of three sections: sociodemographic data, trauma exposure items, and the Child Trauma Screen (CTS), which is a validated tool with strong psychometric properties (child report α = 0.78, caregiver report α = 0.82). The study utilized SPSS version 24 for data analysis with a confidence interval of 95 %.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>A total of 593 mothers and their school-aged children participated in the study. Trauma-related symptoms were reported in 17.5 % of children based on self-assessments and in 13.3 % based on maternal assessments. The most commonly reported trauma exposure was witnessing domestic violence, cited by 55.8 % of children and 54 % of mothers. Significant associations were found between higher trauma scores and several variables, including: older child age (15–17 years), lower academic performance, maternal age over 46 years, maternal education limited to elementary or middle school, being raised by a divorced or widowed mother, the child's perception that their body weight or height contributed to their trauma, child awareness of trauma, and maternal unawareness of the presence of a school nurse. A multiple linear regression analysis was performed. Significant predictors of higher Childhood Trauma Scale (CTS) scores included maternal education level, maternal marital status, maternal age, the child's perception of their weight or height as contributing factors, and the child's age.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>The study revealed a concerning prevalence of trauma-related symptoms among Palestinian school-aged children. Key risk factors included older child age, lower academic performance, maternal characteristics (such as older age, limited education, and non-married status), body image concerns, and limited maternal awareness of school health services. These findings underscore the urgent need for early identification of trauma and the implementation of targeted interventions to mitigate psychological harm and support healthier developmental trajectories in children.</div></div><div><h3>Practice implications</h3><div>Nurses play a vital role in the recognition and management of childhood trauma. They are central to conducting early screening, implementing school-based support programs, and working collaboratively within multidiscip
目的:本研究旨在确定巴勒斯坦学龄儿童中创伤相关症状的患病率,研究创伤暴露与各种社会人口特征之间的关系,并评估母亲对儿童创伤的认识和态度。设计与方法进行横断面描述性相关研究。这项研究包括巴勒斯坦拉马拉省和耶路撒冷省政府和非政府学校的593名母亲及其学龄儿童(9-17岁)。数据收集包括一份照顾者(母亲)和儿童问卷,由三部分组成:社会人口统计数据、创伤暴露项目和儿童创伤筛查(CTS),这是一种具有强大心理测量特性的有效工具(儿童报告α = 0.78,照顾者报告α = 0.82)。本研究采用SPSS 24版本进行数据分析,置信区间为95%。结果共有593名母亲及其学龄儿童参与了研究。根据自我评估,17.5%的儿童报告了创伤相关症状,根据母亲评估,13.3%的儿童报告了创伤相关症状。最常见的创伤暴露是目睹家庭暴力,55.8%的儿童和54%的母亲提到了这一点。研究发现,较高的创伤得分与以下几个变量之间存在显著关联:儿童年龄较大(15-17岁)、学习成绩较差、母亲年龄超过46岁、母亲受教育程度仅限于小学或中学、由离异或丧偶母亲抚养、儿童认为体重或身高导致创伤、儿童对创伤的认识以及母亲对学校护士的存在不了解。进行多元线性回归分析。儿童创伤量表(CTS)得分较高的显著预测因子包括母亲的教育水平、母亲的婚姻状况、母亲的年龄、儿童对自己的体重或身高的认知以及儿童的年龄。结论:该研究揭示了巴勒斯坦学龄儿童中创伤相关症状的患病率。主要风险因素包括儿童年龄较大、学习成绩较差、母亲特征(如年龄较大、受教育程度有限和未婚)、对身体形象的担忧以及母亲对学校保健服务的认识有限。这些发现强调了早期识别创伤和实施有针对性的干预措施以减轻心理伤害和支持儿童更健康的发展轨迹的迫切需要。实践意义护士在儿童创伤的识别和处理中起着至关重要的作用。他们在开展早期筛查、实施校本支持项目以及与多学科团队合作评估、监测和支持受影响学生方面发挥着核心作用。
{"title":"Childhood trauma among school-age children in Palestine: Maternal awareness and preventive attitudes","authors":"Omar H. Almahmoud PhD,&nbsp;Shaimaa Moutan RN,&nbsp;Assia Al-Refai RN,&nbsp;Dalia Khatib RN,&nbsp;Fatima Jbara RN,&nbsp;Reema Shreiteh RN,&nbsp;Ward Idrees RN","doi":"10.1016/j.pedn.2025.11.036","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pedn.2025.11.036","url":null,"abstract":"&lt;div&gt;&lt;h3&gt;Purpose&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div&gt;The study aimed to identify the prevalence of trauma-related symptoms among Palestinian school-age children and to examine the association between trauma exposure and various sociodemographic characteristics, as well as to evaluate maternal awareness and attitudes toward trauma in children.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;h3&gt;Design and methods&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div&gt;A cross-sectional descriptive correlation study was conducted. The study included 593 mothers and their school-age children (aged 9–17 years) from governmental and non-governmental schools in the Ramallah and Jerusalem governorates in Palestine. Data collection involved a caregiver (mother) and child questionnaire composed of three sections: sociodemographic data, trauma exposure items, and the Child Trauma Screen (CTS), which is a validated tool with strong psychometric properties (child report α = 0.78, caregiver report α = 0.82). The study utilized SPSS version 24 for data analysis with a confidence interval of 95 %.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;h3&gt;Results&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div&gt;A total of 593 mothers and their school-aged children participated in the study. Trauma-related symptoms were reported in 17.5 % of children based on self-assessments and in 13.3 % based on maternal assessments. The most commonly reported trauma exposure was witnessing domestic violence, cited by 55.8 % of children and 54 % of mothers. Significant associations were found between higher trauma scores and several variables, including: older child age (15–17 years), lower academic performance, maternal age over 46 years, maternal education limited to elementary or middle school, being raised by a divorced or widowed mother, the child's perception that their body weight or height contributed to their trauma, child awareness of trauma, and maternal unawareness of the presence of a school nurse. A multiple linear regression analysis was performed. Significant predictors of higher Childhood Trauma Scale (CTS) scores included maternal education level, maternal marital status, maternal age, the child's perception of their weight or height as contributing factors, and the child's age.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;h3&gt;Conclusion&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div&gt;The study revealed a concerning prevalence of trauma-related symptoms among Palestinian school-aged children. Key risk factors included older child age, lower academic performance, maternal characteristics (such as older age, limited education, and non-married status), body image concerns, and limited maternal awareness of school health services. These findings underscore the urgent need for early identification of trauma and the implementation of targeted interventions to mitigate psychological harm and support healthier developmental trajectories in children.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;h3&gt;Practice implications&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div&gt;Nurses play a vital role in the recognition and management of childhood trauma. They are central to conducting early screening, implementing school-based support programs, and working collaboratively within multidiscip","PeriodicalId":48899,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pediatric Nursing-Nursing Care of Children & Families","volume":"86 ","pages":"Pages 409-417"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-11-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145615140","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
SPN 2025 year in review. 国家战略规划2025年回顾。
IF 2.3 4区 医学 Q2 NURSING Pub Date : 2025-11-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.pedn.2025.10.027
Jennifer Baird
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引用次数: 0
Effects of mandala art therapy (coloring) on nausea, vomiting, pain and anxiety in children and youth receiving outpatient chemotherapy 曼荼罗艺术治疗(着色)对接受门诊化疗的儿童和青少年恶心、呕吐、疼痛和焦虑的影响
IF 2.3 4区 医学 Q2 NURSING Pub Date : 2025-11-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.pedn.2025.11.029
Emel Yürük Assistant Professor , Tuğba Todil Lecturer , Fahri Aşkan Assistant Professor , Mustafa Kara Assistant Professor , Aslıhan Hacisalihoğlu Research Assistant

Purpose

This study was designed as a randomized controlled trial (RCT) with a pretest-posttest design to investigate the effects of mandala art therapy on nausea, vomiting, pain, and anxiety in children and youth undergoing outpatient chemotherapy.

Method

This study was conducted between April 15 and October 15, 2024, at the Pediatric Outpatient Chemotherapy Unit of a hospital. The study included children and youth aged 9-17 diagnosed with hematological malignancies, solid tumors, or hematological disorders accompanied by oncological conditions. The experimental group received mandala art therapy, while the control group continued with the standard protocol. The study utilized the Personal Information Form, Nausea-Vomiting Thermometer, Wong-Baker Faces Pain Rating Scale, and the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory for Children (STAIC). Data were summarized using descriptive statistics and normality was assessed using the Shapiro-Wilk test. For data that did not follow a normal distribution, the Mann-Whitney U and Wilcoxon Signed Rank tests were applied.

Results

Significant differences were observed between the experimental and control groups in the of nausea, vomiting, pain, and anxiety levels post-treatment. In the experimental group, a significant reduction was observed in the nausea-vomiting and pain scores before and after the treatment (p < 0.01), while no change was noted in the control group (p > 0.05). Additionally, a significant decrease in the anxiety scores was found in the experimental group after treatment, whereas no significant difference was observed in the control group (p > 0.05).

Conclusions

Mandala art therapy effectively reduces nausea, vomiting, pain, and anxiety in children undergoing outpatient chemotherapy and it appears to be a feasible and effective psychosocial intervention that could be integrated into routine supportive care in pediatric oncology. Future studies should investigate its long-term effects and in different pediatric age groups.
目的本研究采用随机对照试验(RCT),采用前测后测设计,探讨曼陀罗艺术治疗对门诊化疗儿童和青少年恶心、呕吐、疼痛和焦虑的影响。方法本研究于2024年4月15日至10月15日在某医院儿科门诊化疗部进行。该研究包括9-17岁的儿童和青少年,他们被诊断患有血液恶性肿瘤、实体瘤或伴有肿瘤的血液疾病。实验组接受曼荼罗艺术治疗,对照组继续采用标准治疗方案。本研究采用个人信息表、恶心呕吐体温计、Wong-Baker面部疼痛评定量表和儿童状态-特质焦虑量表(static)。采用描述性统计对数据进行汇总,并采用夏皮罗-威尔克检验评估正态性。对于不遵循正态分布的数据,应用Mann-Whitney U和Wilcoxon Signed Rank检验。结果实验组与对照组在治疗后的恶心、呕吐、疼痛和焦虑水平上均有显著差异。实验组患者治疗前后的恶心呕吐和疼痛评分均有显著降低(p < 0.01),对照组患者治疗前后无明显变化(p > 0.05)。治疗后实验组焦虑得分显著降低,对照组无显著差异(p > 0.05)。结论曼荼罗艺术治疗可有效减轻门诊化疗儿童的恶心、呕吐、疼痛和焦虑,是一种可行、有效的心理社会干预方法,可纳入儿科肿瘤常规支持治疗。未来的研究应该调查其在不同儿童年龄组的长期效果。
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引用次数: 0
Enhancing psychological resilience in mothers of children with intellectual disabilities through marbling art 通过大理石纹艺术提高智障儿童母亲的心理弹性
IF 2.3 4区 医学 Q2 NURSING Pub Date : 2025-11-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.pedn.2025.11.018
Musa Özsavran, Beyzanur Çömez

Purpose

This study investigates the effect of marbling art on improving the psychological resilience of mothers of children with intellectual disabilities.

Design and methods

This study employed a pretest–posttest control group design with 40 mothers of children with mild to moderate intellectual disabilities attending a special education school in Türkiye's Western Black Sea region. Participants were randomly assigned to either an intervention or control group. The intervention group attended eight 60-min marbling art sessions over four weeks, while the control group received no intervention. Data were collected at three points-before, after, and one month following the intervention-using a Demographic Information Form and the Psychological Resilience Scale for Adults.

Results

The results showed a statistically significant increase in psychological resilience scores in the intervention group compared to the control group at both post-test (p = 0.003) and follow-up (p = 0.007).

Conclusion

These findings indicate that marbling art is an effective intervention for enhancing psychological resilience among mothers of children with intellectual disabilities. By promoting self-expression and emotional regulation, marbling art may improve the overall well-being of caregivers.

Pratical implications

Marbling art offers a creative, low-cost, and culturally meaningful method to enhance psychological resilience in mothers of children with intellectual disabilities. Health professionals and educators can incorporate this intervention into psychosocial support programs to promote emotional expression and stress management. Its accessibility makes it a promising tool for widespread use in community and family-based mental health services.
目的探讨大理石纹艺术对提高智障儿童母亲心理弹性的影响。设计与方法本研究采用前测后测控制组设计,选取了40名在乌克兰西部黑海地区一所特殊教育学校就读的轻度至中度智障儿童的母亲。参与者被随机分配到干预组或对照组。干预组在四周内参加了八次60分钟的大理石雕刻艺术课程,而对照组则没有接受任何干预。使用人口统计信息表和成人心理弹性量表在干预前、干预后和干预后一个月三个时间点收集数据。结果干预组心理弹性得分在测试后(p = 0.003)和随访时(p = 0.007)均显著高于对照组。结论大理石纹艺术是提高智障儿童母亲心理弹性的有效干预手段。通过促进自我表达和情绪调节,大理石纹艺术可以提高照顾者的整体幸福感。实践意义智能艺术提供了一种创造性的、低成本的、有文化意义的方法来提高智障儿童母亲的心理弹性。卫生专业人员和教育工作者可以将这种干预措施纳入社会心理支持计划,以促进情绪表达和压力管理。它的可获得性使其成为在社区和家庭精神卫生服务中广泛使用的有希望的工具。
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引用次数: 0
The effect of the magic glove technique on pain and anxiety in children during leuprolide injection: A quasi-experimental study 幻手套技术对儿童左炔丙里酯注射过程中疼痛和焦虑的影响:一项准实验研究
IF 2.3 4区 医学 Q2 NURSING Pub Date : 2025-11-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.pedn.2025.11.032
Akram Sadat Sadat Hosseini , Faezeh Rostamian , Shima Haghani

Background and objective

Non-pharmacological interventions are increasingly applied to reduce injection-related pain and anxiety in children. Leuprolide injections, commonly used for precocious puberty, may cause considerable distress. This study evaluated the effectiveness of the magic glove technique in reducing pain and anxiety during these injections.

Methods

A quasi-experimental study was conducted on 60 children referred to the injection unit of the emergency department at Amir-al-Momenin Hospital, Semnan, Iran, between March and June 2024. Participants were recruited by convenience sampling and assigned to intervention (n = 30) and control (n = 30) groups using block randomization. The control group received routine care, while the intervention group underwent the magic glove technique before injection. Pain intensity (Wong-Baker FACES Pain Rating Scale) and anxiety levels (Observational Scale of Behavioral Distress–Revised) were recorded. Data were analyzed with ANOVA and ANCOVA in Stata 14.

Results

Mean pain scores were significantly lower in the intervention group (1.53 ± 0.87) than in controls (6.73 ± 1.02; p < 0.0001, Cohen's d = −2.47). Anxiety levels decreased in the intervention group (2.13 ± 0.65 to 0.82 ± 0.47), whereas controls showed an increase (1.95 ± 0.61 to 2.57 ± 0.58; p < 0.0001, Cohen's d = −3.57).

Conclusion

The magic glove technique is a simple, non-invasive, and cost-effective intervention that significantly reduces pain and anxiety in children undergoing leuprolide injections. It may be integrated into routine pediatric nursing care, though further research is recommended to examine its use in other procedures and age groups.

Practice implications

The magic glove technique is a simple and low-cost method that can be integrated into pediatric nursing to reduce pain and anxiety during injections. Training nurses in this technique may promote child-centred, compassionate, and anxiety-reducing care.
背景与目的非药物干预越来越多地应用于减少儿童注射相关的疼痛和焦虑。通常用于性早熟的Leuprolide注射剂可能会引起相当大的痛苦。本研究评估了魔术手套技术在减轻注射过程中的疼痛和焦虑方面的有效性。方法对2024年3月至6月在伊朗塞姆南Amir-al-Momenin医院急诊科注射部转诊的60名儿童进行准实验研究。采用方便抽样方法招募参与者,采用分组随机法将其分为干预组(n = 30)和对照组(n = 30)。对照组采用常规护理,干预组在注射前采用魔术手套技术。记录疼痛强度(Wong-Baker FACES疼痛评定量表)和焦虑水平(行为困扰观察量表-修订版)。数据分析采用方差分析和方差分析(ANCOVA)。结果干预组平均疼痛评分(1.53±0.87)明显低于对照组(6.73±1.02;p < 0.0001, Cohen’s d = - 2.47)。干预组焦虑水平下降(2.13±0.65至0.82±0.47),对照组焦虑水平上升(1.95±0.61至2.57±0.58;p < 0.0001, Cohen’s d = - 3.57)。结论魔术手套技术是一种简单、无创、经济有效的干预措施,可显著减少儿童接受leuprolide注射时的疼痛和焦虑。它可能被纳入常规的儿科护理,尽管进一步的研究建议检查它在其他程序和年龄组的使用。实践启示神奇手套技术是一种简单、低成本的方法,可以整合到儿科护理中,以减少注射过程中的疼痛和焦虑。培训护士这项技术可以促进以儿童为中心,富有同情心和减少焦虑的护理。
{"title":"The effect of the magic glove technique on pain and anxiety in children during leuprolide injection: A quasi-experimental study","authors":"Akram Sadat Sadat Hosseini ,&nbsp;Faezeh Rostamian ,&nbsp;Shima Haghani","doi":"10.1016/j.pedn.2025.11.032","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pedn.2025.11.032","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background and objective</h3><div>Non-pharmacological interventions are increasingly applied to reduce injection-related pain and anxiety in children. Leuprolide injections, commonly used for precocious puberty, may cause considerable distress. This study evaluated the effectiveness of the magic glove technique in reducing pain and anxiety during these injections.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>A quasi-experimental study was conducted on 60 children referred to the injection unit of the emergency department at Amir-al-Momenin Hospital, Semnan, Iran, between March and June 2024. Participants were recruited by convenience sampling and assigned to intervention (<em>n</em> = 30) and control (<em>n</em> = 30) groups using block randomization. The control group received routine care, while the intervention group underwent the magic glove technique before injection. Pain intensity (Wong-Baker FACES Pain Rating Scale) and anxiety levels (Observational Scale of Behavioral Distress–Revised) were recorded. Data were analyzed with ANOVA and ANCOVA in Stata 14.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Mean pain scores were significantly lower in the intervention group (1.53 ± 0.87) than in controls (6.73 ± 1.02; <em>p</em> &lt; 0.0001, Cohen's d = −2.47). Anxiety levels decreased in the intervention group (2.13 ± 0.65 to 0.82 ± 0.47), whereas controls showed an increase (1.95 ± 0.61 to 2.57 ± 0.58; p &lt; 0.0001, Cohen's d = −3.57).</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>The magic glove technique is a simple, non-invasive, and cost-effective intervention that significantly reduces pain and anxiety in children undergoing leuprolide injections. It may be integrated into routine pediatric nursing care, though further research is recommended to examine its use in other procedures and age groups.</div></div><div><h3>Practice implications</h3><div>The magic glove technique is a simple and low-cost method that can be integrated into pediatric nursing to reduce pain and anxiety during injections. Training nurses in this technique may promote child-centred, compassionate, and anxiety-reducing care.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48899,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pediatric Nursing-Nursing Care of Children & Families","volume":"86 ","pages":"Pages 375-382"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145615125","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Screen use in pediatric cancer patients: A hospital-based study 筛查在儿童癌症患者中的应用:一项基于医院的研究
IF 2.3 4区 医学 Q2 NURSING Pub Date : 2025-11-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.pedn.2025.11.030
Shujing Wang , Haoran Sun , Ruijie Shan , Fangfang Cheng , Jian Ge , Hong Zhang , Yu Zhang , Yinghong Zhu , Naixue Cui

Background

Screen use has become an integral part of children's daily lives, yet little is known about its patterns and associated factors among pediatric cancer patients undergoing active treatment.

Methods

A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 225 pediatric cancer patients and their parents from three tertiary hospitals in Jinan City between March and June 2023. Parents completed questionnaires on their children's screen use over the six months preceding the survey, covering both home and hospital settings, as well as parental mediation, parental psychological distress, sociodemographic and condition-related information. Children's screen use was described and factors associated with screen time were analyzed using binary logistic regression.

Results

The median daily screen time was 2.57 h (range: 0.14–14.71), with 56.9 % of children exceeding the two-hour guideline. Watching short-form videos was the most common activity. Longer screen time was significantly associated with higher parental psychological distress, children's history of critical conditions, and a lack of parental limits on screen use (P < 0.05).

Conclusions

Screen use is widespread among pediatric cancer patients, with more than half exceeding the two-hour guideline. Parental mediation, parental psychological distress, and children's critical conditions were key factors influencing longer screen use.

Implications for practice

The findings highlight the need for healthcare practitioners to provide educational and psychosocial support to help parents set appropriate screen time boundaries and encourage healthy digital engagement among pediatric cancer patients
屏幕使用已经成为儿童日常生活中不可或缺的一部分,然而在接受积极治疗的儿童癌症患者中,人们对其模式和相关因素知之甚少。方法对济南市3所三级医院于2023年3月至6月收治的225例小儿肿瘤患者及其家长进行横断面调查。在调查开始前的6个月里,家长们完成了关于子女屏幕使用情况的调查问卷,包括家庭和医院环境,以及父母调解、父母心理困扰、社会人口统计和条件相关信息。描述了儿童的屏幕使用情况,并使用二元逻辑回归分析了与屏幕时间相关的因素。结果每日屏幕时间中位数为2.57小时(范围:0.14-14.71),56.9%的儿童超过了2小时的指导值。观看短视频是最常见的活动。较长的屏幕时间与较高的父母心理困扰、儿童的危重病史和缺乏父母对屏幕使用的限制显著相关(P < 0.05)。结论:筛查在儿童癌症患者中应用广泛,超过一半的患者超过了两小时的指南。父母的调解、父母的心理困扰和儿童的危急状况是影响长时间屏幕使用的关键因素。研究结果强调,医疗保健从业人员需要提供教育和社会心理支持,帮助家长设定适当的屏幕时间界限,并鼓励儿童癌症患者健康地参与数字活动
{"title":"Screen use in pediatric cancer patients: A hospital-based study","authors":"Shujing Wang ,&nbsp;Haoran Sun ,&nbsp;Ruijie Shan ,&nbsp;Fangfang Cheng ,&nbsp;Jian Ge ,&nbsp;Hong Zhang ,&nbsp;Yu Zhang ,&nbsp;Yinghong Zhu ,&nbsp;Naixue Cui","doi":"10.1016/j.pedn.2025.11.030","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pedn.2025.11.030","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Screen use has become an integral part of children's daily lives, yet little is known about its patterns and associated factors among pediatric cancer patients undergoing active treatment.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 225 pediatric cancer patients and their parents from three tertiary hospitals in Jinan City between March and June 2023. Parents completed questionnaires on their children's screen use over the six months preceding the survey, covering both home and hospital settings, as well as parental mediation, parental psychological distress, sociodemographic and condition-related information. Children's screen use was described and factors associated with screen time were analyzed using binary logistic regression.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>The median daily screen time was 2.57 h (range: 0.14–14.71), with 56.9 % of children exceeding the two-hour guideline. Watching short-form videos was the most common activity. Longer screen time was significantly associated with higher parental psychological distress, children's history of critical conditions, and a lack of parental limits on screen use (<em>P</em> &lt; 0.05).</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>Screen use is widespread among pediatric cancer patients, with more than half exceeding the two-hour guideline. Parental mediation, parental psychological distress, and children's critical conditions were key factors influencing longer screen use.</div></div><div><h3>Implications for practice</h3><div>The findings highlight the need for healthcare practitioners to provide educational and psychosocial support to help parents set appropriate screen time boundaries and encourage healthy digital engagement among pediatric cancer patients</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48899,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pediatric Nursing-Nursing Care of Children & Families","volume":"86 ","pages":"Pages 342-347"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145615053","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pediatric nurses' experiences caring for children and suspected offenders during maltreatment investigations: A hermeneutic phenomenological study 儿童护士在虐待调查中照顾儿童和犯罪嫌疑人的经验:一项解释学现象学研究
IF 2.3 4区 医学 Q2 NURSING Pub Date : 2025-11-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.pedn.2025.11.027
Brady Franklin PhD, RN, FNP-BC, CPN , Rachel Johnson-Koenke PhD, MSW, LCSW , Elias Provencio-Vasquez PhD, RN, FAAN, FAANP , Kathleen Ellis PhD, CCRN, CNE , Jacqueline Jones PhD, RN, FAAN, FRCNA

Purpose

To explore the lived experience of pediatric nurses caring for child maltreatment victims when the suspected offender is present at the bedside, a context that presents unique ethical and emotional challenges.

Design and method

A hermeneutic phenomenological approach was used to explore the lived experience. Fourteen pediatric nurses participated in in-depth interviews. Data were analyzed using van Manen's thematic analysis.

Results

Four themes, comprising 11 subthemes, were identified: 1) Nurses care for sick people, 2) Adjusting mental and physical strategies, 3) Navigating attention and role conflict, and 4) Enduring emotional impact.

Conclusions

This study reveals the emotional toll pediatric nurses face during maltreatment investigations. Despite their commitment to caring for all patients and the use of adaptation strategies, nurses often experience psychological harm. Maltreatment investigations disrupt traditional models of family-centered care and can contribute to compassion fatigue, burnout, and professional isolation.

Practice implications

Findings highlight the need for organizational support, clearer role expectations, education, and nurses' psychological safety. Interventions that support nurses' emotional well-being and professional identity are essential to sustaining compassionate, ethical care in complex pediatric settings.
目的探讨儿科护士在照顾虐待儿童受害者时的生活经验,当犯罪嫌疑人在床边时,这一背景提出了独特的伦理和情感挑战。设计与方法采用解释学现象学的方法来探索生活经验。14名儿科护士参与了深度访谈。数据分析采用van Manen的主题分析。结果共确定了4个主题,包括11个子主题:1)护士对病人的护理,2)调整心理和身体策略,3)引导注意力和角色冲突,4)持续情绪影响。结论本研究揭示了儿科护士在虐待调查中所面临的情绪损失。尽管护士致力于照顾所有患者并采用适应策略,但他们经常遭受心理伤害。虐待调查破坏了传统的以家庭为中心的护理模式,并可能导致同情疲劳、倦怠和专业隔离。实践启示:研究结果强调了组织支持、更明确的角色期望、教育和护士心理安全的必要性。支持护士情感健康和职业认同的干预措施对于在复杂的儿科环境中维持富有同情心、合乎道德的护理至关重要。
{"title":"Pediatric nurses' experiences caring for children and suspected offenders during maltreatment investigations: A hermeneutic phenomenological study","authors":"Brady Franklin PhD, RN, FNP-BC, CPN ,&nbsp;Rachel Johnson-Koenke PhD, MSW, LCSW ,&nbsp;Elias Provencio-Vasquez PhD, RN, FAAN, FAANP ,&nbsp;Kathleen Ellis PhD, CCRN, CNE ,&nbsp;Jacqueline Jones PhD, RN, FAAN, FRCNA","doi":"10.1016/j.pedn.2025.11.027","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pedn.2025.11.027","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Purpose</h3><div>To explore the lived experience of pediatric nurses caring for child maltreatment victims when the suspected offender is present at the bedside, a context that presents unique ethical and emotional challenges.</div></div><div><h3>Design and method</h3><div>A hermeneutic phenomenological approach was used to explore the lived experience. Fourteen pediatric nurses participated in in-depth interviews. Data were analyzed using van Manen's thematic analysis.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Four themes, comprising 11 subthemes, were identified: 1) Nurses care for sick people, 2) Adjusting mental and physical strategies, 3) Navigating attention and role conflict, and 4) Enduring emotional impact.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>This study reveals the emotional toll pediatric nurses face during maltreatment investigations. Despite their commitment to caring for all patients and the use of adaptation strategies, nurses often experience psychological harm. Maltreatment investigations disrupt traditional models of family-centered care and can contribute to compassion fatigue, burnout, and professional isolation.</div></div><div><h3>Practice implications</h3><div>Findings highlight the need for organizational support, clearer role expectations, education, and nurses' psychological safety. Interventions that support nurses' emotional well-being and professional identity are essential to sustaining compassionate, ethical care in complex pediatric settings.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48899,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pediatric Nursing-Nursing Care of Children & Families","volume":"86 ","pages":"Pages 348-354"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145615127","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Pediatric Nursing-Nursing Care of Children & Families
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