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Predictive classification of pedestrian-vehicle crossing behaviors using a hybrid mountain gazelle optimizer-enhanced Long Short-Term Memory model 基于混合山瞪羚优化器增强长短期记忆模型的人行横道行为预测分类
IF 3.3 3区 工程技术 Q2 TRANSPORTATION Pub Date : 2025-07-03 Epub Date: 2024-10-20 DOI: 10.1080/19427867.2024.2404358
Wenxiao Song , Lu Wang , Chao Wang , Chengcheng Shen , Jie Zhao , Nenggang Xie , Kang Hao Cheong
This paper addresses the safety issues of pedestrian-vehicle interactions at unsignalized pedestrian crossings by proposing a Hybrid Mountain Gazelle Optimizer-Long Short-Term Memory (HMGO-LSTM) model. The proposed model combines the Hybrid Mountain Gazelle Optimizer (HMGO) algorithm with a Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) network, using HMGO as an LSTM hyperparameter optimizer. Real-world datasets of pedestrian and vehicle crossings from Ma’anshan were used to train and evaluate the model. The HMGO-LSTM model was compared with traditional classifiers such as K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN), Random Forest (RF), and Genetic Algorithm-Backpropagation (GA-BP). The results show that the HMGO-LSTM model outperforms these classifiers in predicting pedestrian-vehicle interaction behaviors, achieving higher classification accuracy and F1 score. The model also optimizes safety intervals for crossings, leading to new speed limit recommendations. Overall, the HMGO-LSTM model provides a robust theoretical foundation for managing and designing safer pedestrian and vehicle crossings.
本文提出了一种混合山瞪羚优化器-长短期记忆(HMGO-LSTM)模型,以解决无信号人行横道上行人与车辆相互作用的安全问题。该模型将混合山羚优化器(HMGO)算法与长短期记忆(LSTM)网络相结合,使用HMGO作为LSTM超参数优化器。使用马鞍山人行横道和机动车道口的真实数据集对模型进行训练和评估。将HMGO-LSTM模型与k -最近邻(KNN)、随机森林(RF)和遗传算法-反向传播(GA-BP)等传统分类器进行了比较。结果表明,HMGO-LSTM模型在预测行人-车辆交互行为方面优于这些分类器,获得了更高的分类精度和F1分数。该模型还优化了十字路口的安全间隔,从而给出了新的限速建议。总体而言,HMGO-LSTM模型为管理和设计更安全的行人和车辆交叉口提供了坚实的理论基础。
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引用次数: 0
Optimizing fleet, staff configuration and operational strategies in one-way mixed fleet carsharing systems: a Lagrangian relaxation-based approach 单向混合车队汽车共享系统中优化车队、员工配置和运营策略:基于拉格朗日松弛的方法
IF 3.3 3区 工程技术 Q2 TRANSPORTATION Pub Date : 2025-07-03 Epub Date: 2024-10-05 DOI: 10.1080/19427867.2024.2407184
Hao Li , Zhengwu Wang , Shuiwang Chen , Weiyao Xu , Yan Li , Jie Wang
This study explores enhancing carsharing services by integrating gasoline and electric vehicles into a one-way mixed fleet carsharing system (OMFCS). The focus is on optimizing configurations (fleet and staff size, initial deployment) and operational strategies (vehicle relocation and staff rebalancing) while considering carbon emission costs. Employing a space-time-electricity network modeling approach, we developed an integer linear programming model to tackle the configurations and operational strategies optimization problem. For solving this model, we introduce a Lagrangian relaxation-branch bound approach, which integrates subgradient, dynamic programming and greedy-based heuristics algorithm. An illustrative case and a real-world case are conducted to demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed solution method and the analysis sheds light on the configurations and operational strategies of OMFCS. The sensitive analysis results suggest that OMFCS is more profitable and balances user service quality and carbon emissions better than carsharing systems using only one type of vehicle.
本研究探讨通过将汽油车和电动车整合成一个单向混合车队汽车共享系统(OMFCS)来增强汽车共享服务。重点是优化配置(车队和员工规模、初始部署)和运营策略(车辆搬迁和员工再平衡),同时考虑碳排放成本。采用时空电网络建模方法,建立了一个整数线性规划模型来解决配置和运行策略优化问题。为了求解该模型,我们引入了一种集子梯度、动态规划和基于贪婪的启发式算法于一体的拉格朗日松弛分支界方法。通过实例和实际案例验证了所提出的求解方法的有效性,并对OMFCS的结构和运行策略进行了分析。敏感性分析结果表明,OMFCS比仅使用一种类型车辆的汽车共享系统更有利可图,并且更好地平衡了用户服务质量和碳排放。
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引用次数: 0
Automatic activity-travel sequence generator using language, grammar, and machine theory 使用语言、语法和机器理论的自动活动旅行序列生成器
IF 3.3 3区 工程技术 Q2 TRANSPORTATION Pub Date : 2025-07-03 Epub Date: 2024-10-23 DOI: 10.1080/19427867.2024.2416309
Pushkin Kachroo , Anil Koushik , M. Manoj
Activity schedule results from a complex decision-making process characterized by several interrelated decisions. Different facets of an activity schedule such as activity type, timing, duration, etc. influence each other and this makes modeling activity schedules a complex task. This complexity has compelled researchers to explore different approaches for modeling activity schedules, among which two predominant approaches can be identified: the utility-maximization theory based econometric approach and the computational process modeling approach. Despite their advantages and a few successful practical applications, challenges still remain leaving avenues for exploration of new approaches. This paper contributes in this direction by reviewing the relationship between language, grammar, and machines in the context of sequence analysis for activity sequence generation. Following that, the paper presents a stochastic Finite State Machine that can generate activity sequences to match the frequency distribution of sequences from a given data set. Our results show that the proposed algorithm can not only generate activity sequences with a distribution similar to that of original data but can also efficiently generate new patterns not in the original data.
活动计划产生于一个复杂的决策过程,其特征是若干相互关联的决策。活动计划的不同方面(如活动类型、时间、持续时间等)相互影响,这使得对活动计划进行建模成为一项复杂的任务。这种复杂性迫使研究人员探索不同的活动计划建模方法,其中两种主要方法可以确定:基于效用最大化理论的计量经济学方法和计算过程建模方法。尽管它们具有优势和一些成功的实际应用,但挑战仍然存在,为探索新方法留下了道路。本文通过回顾活动序列生成的序列分析中语言、语法和机器之间的关系,为这一方向做出贡献。在此基础上,本文提出了一种随机有限状态机,它可以生成与给定数据集序列频率分布相匹配的活动序列。实验结果表明,该算法不仅可以生成与原始数据分布相似的活动序列,而且可以有效地生成原始数据中不存在的新模式。
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引用次数: 0
Electric vehicles in emergencies and evacuations: a review of resilience and future research directions 紧急情况和疏散中的电动汽车:弹性回顾和未来研究方向
IF 3.3 3区 工程技术 Q2 TRANSPORTATION Pub Date : 2025-07-03 Epub Date: 2024-10-20 DOI: 10.1080/19427867.2024.2415753
Mohammad Hossein Babaei , Stephen D. Wong
Disasters often require large-scale evacuations, and damage key infrastructure (e.g., power, transportation). With growing electric vehicle (EV) adoption and electrification of transportation, governments and utilities may face significant power challenges during disasters, especially during the evacuation stage. Low state-of-charge, sporadic charging infrastructure, or power outages could significantly hamper safe and effective evacuations. Yet, EVs also offer possible resilience benefits to emergency response by more easily charging electronics or sending power back to the grid through vehicle-to-grid (V2G) technology. This paper focuses on the opportunities, benefits, and drawbacks of EVs in disasters and evacuations through a systematic review of current literature, reports, and sources. Overall, this review discovered EVs show promise as modes of transportation and mobile energy supply units. However, crucial challenges such as charging infrastructure locations, upfront cost of resilience technologies, and user behavior necessitate more dedicated research to overcome shortcomings and guide more realistic implementation of benefits.
灾害通常需要大规模疏散,并破坏关键基础设施(如电力、交通)。随着电动汽车(EV)的普及和交通工具的电气化,政府和公用事业公司在灾害期间可能面临重大的电力挑战,特别是在疏散阶段。低电量状态、零星充电基础设施或停电可能严重妨碍安全有效的疏散。然而,电动汽车还可以通过更容易地为电子设备充电或通过车辆对电网(V2G)技术将电力发回电网,从而在应急响应方面提供可能的弹性优势。本文通过对当前文献、报告和来源的系统回顾,重点介绍了电动汽车在灾害和疏散中的机会、好处和缺点。总的来说,这篇综述发现电动汽车作为一种交通方式和移动能源供应单元是有希望的。然而,诸如充电基础设施位置、弹性技术的前期成本和用户行为等关键挑战需要更专门的研究来克服缺点,并指导更现实的效益实现。
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引用次数: 0
Design a robust joint service of integrating demand responsive connectors (DRC) and shared bikes 设计一个集成需求响应连接器(DRC)和共享单车的强大联合服务
IF 3.3 3区 工程技术 Q2 TRANSPORTATION Pub Date : 2025-07-03 Epub Date: 2024-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/19427867.2024.2401237
Xin Li , Hang Xu , Zhanghua Teng , Qingxin Yin , Yun Yuan
The integration of shared bikes and flexible transit services offers significant potential and benefits for urban transit systems. This paper presents a novel robust optimization framework for designing demand responsive connectors (DRC) that are fed by shared bikes. A two-stage model is formulated, with the first stage focusing on prereserved requests and the second stage addressing en-route random requests. The findings demonstrate that incorporating shared bikes can enhance the efficiency of serving en route late requests and reduce the required DRC vehicle fleet size. Additionally, it is observed that e-bikes are particularly suitable for this joint service due to their adaptability.
共享单车和灵活交通服务的整合为城市交通系统提供了巨大的潜力和效益。本文提出了一种新的鲁棒优化框架,用于设计由共享单车提供的需求响应连接器(DRC)。建立了一个两阶段模型,第一阶段关注保留请求,第二阶段处理途中随机请求。研究结果表明,加入共享单车可以提高服务途中延迟请求的效率,并减少所需的DRC车队规模。此外,据观察,电动自行车由于其适应性特别适合这种联合服务。
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引用次数: 0
Comparative analysis of macroscopic traffic models for evaluating shockwaves under lane closures on an urban highway using the LWR model 用LWR模型对城市高速公路封闭车道下冲击波的宏观交通模型进行比较分析
IF 3.3 3区 工程技术 Q2 TRANSPORTATION Pub Date : 2025-07-03 Epub Date: 2024-10-05 DOI: 10.1080/19427867.2024.2404351
Mohammad Amin Yasari , Iman Aghayan , Gholam Reza Shiran , Farhad Hadadi
Lane closure due to traffic crashes is a complex phenomenon that negatively affects the operational performance of highways and leads to secondary lane closures. The present study investigates the effects of shockwaves caused by a heavy vehicle run-off-road crash on a three-lane urban highway in Isfahan, Iran. Additionally, the study simulates the effects of lane closures on shockwaves and density using the Lighthill, Whitham, and Richards (LWR) theory and macroscopic traffic flow based on field data. An analysis of traffic flow models revealed that one-lane and two-lane closures reduce maximum flow by 29% and 61%, respectively, compared to normal conditions. The results showed that the minimum relative error (RE) for lane closures is associated with shockwave models based on the Underwood speed-density model, expanded using the Taylor series. Therefore, the shockwave model based on the Underwood model with Taylor series expansion outperforms other models.
交通事故导致的车道关闭是一种复杂的现象,它会对高速公路的使用性能产生负面影响,并导致次级车道关闭。本研究调查了在伊朗伊斯法罕的一条三车道城市高速公路上发生的重型车辆越野车碰撞所引起的冲击波的影响。此外,该研究利用Lighthill, Whitham, and Richards (LWR)理论和基于现场数据的宏观交通流模拟了车道关闭对冲击波和密度的影响。一项交通流模型分析显示,与正常情况相比,单车道和双车道关闭分别减少了29%和61%的最大流量。结果表明,关闭车道的最小相对误差(RE)与基于Underwood速度-密度模型的冲击波模型有关,该模型采用Taylor级数展开。因此,基于Taylor级数展开的Underwood模型的冲击波模型优于其他模型。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of congestion key parameters, dynamic discharge process, and capacity estimation at urban freeway bottlenecks: a case study in Beijing, China 城市高速公路瓶颈拥堵关键参数分析、动态排放过程及容量估算——以北京为例
IF 3.3 3区 工程技术 Q2 TRANSPORTATION Pub Date : 2025-07-03 Epub Date: 2024-09-26 DOI: 10.1080/19427867.2024.2404349
Yuyan (Annie) Pan , Qixiu Cheng , Anran Li , Jianbo Zhang , Jifu Guo , Yanyan Chen
Recurring bottlenecks significantly contribute to urban freeway congestion, making their analysis essential. This study examines six bottlenecks on Beijing’s Ring Road using multi-day data, identifying them via Dynamic Time Warping and Fuzzy C-Means Clustering (DTW+FCM). Key parameters—free-flow speed, critical speed, critical density, and jam density—are calibrated using fundamental diagram models. The Weibull distribution analyzes flow and speed patterns during congestion phases. The DTW+FCM method effectively identified bottlenecks and congestion levels. Severe congestion lasting over 10 hours on the West Second and Third Ring Roads averaged speeds of 15 km/h. The S3 model best fits data for the West Ring Roads, while the Van Aerde model suits the North Ring Roads. Different methods yield varying traffic capacity estimates, highlighting the need for nuanced approaches in urban expressway planning to maintain traffic quality and comfort. These findings offer valuable guidance for research and practical traffic management solutions.
反复出现的瓶颈严重加剧了城市高速公路的拥堵,因此对其进行分析至关重要。本研究使用多日数据考察了北京环路上的六个瓶颈,并通过动态时间扭曲和模糊c均值聚类(DTW+FCM)来识别它们。关键参数——自由流速、临界流速、临界密度和堵塞密度——使用基本图模型进行校准。威布尔分布分析拥塞阶段的流量和速度模式。DTW+FCM方法有效地识别瓶颈和拥塞水平。西二环和三环的严重拥堵持续了10个多小时,平均速度为15 公里/小时。S3模型最适合西环的数据,而Van Aerde模型适合北环的数据。不同的方法产生不同的交通容量估算,突出了在城市高速公路规划中需要细致入微的方法来保持交通质量和舒适度。这些发现为研究和实际的交通管理解决方案提供了有价值的指导。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring factors affecting the injury severity of highway-rail grade crossing crashes during the COVID-19 pandemic 探究 COVID-19 大流行期间影响公路铁路道口碰撞事故伤害严重程度的因素
IF 3.3 3区 工程技术 Q2 TRANSPORTATION Pub Date : 2025-05-28 Epub Date: 2024-08-24 DOI: 10.1080/19427867.2024.2392062
Qiaoqiao Ren , Min Xu
The outbreak of COVID-19 pandemic could alter the injury severity pattern of highway-rail grade crossing (HRGC) crashes. To compare factors affecting injury severities before and during the pandemic, HRGC crashes occurring between 2018 and 2021 in the United States were collected. A random parameters logit model with heterogeneity in means was developed to investigate the impact of multiple factors during the pandemic (2020-2021). Besides, a multinomial logit model was developed for the pre-pandemic (2018-2019) crashes. The present study indicates that the existence of old drivers and illuminated crossings generated random parameters with heterogeneity in means during the pandemic, which were affected by the driver in vehicle, estimated train speed, and crossing AADT indicators. As for the pre-pandemic period, no significant random parameters and unobserved heterogeneity were captured. Significant variables also differed markedly between these two periods, with no significant driver-related or vehicle-related indicators identified from 2018 to 2019.
COVID-19大流行的爆发可能会改变公路-铁路道口(HRGC)碰撞事故的伤害严重程度模式。为了比较在COVID-19疫情爆发前和爆发期间影响受伤严重程度的因素,我们采用了以下方法。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring the effect of built environment on spatiotemporal evolution of traffic congestion using a novel GTWR model: a case study of Hefei, China 利用新型 GTWR 模型探索建筑环境对交通拥堵时空演变的影响:中国合肥案例研究
IF 3.3 3区 工程技术 Q2 TRANSPORTATION Pub Date : 2025-05-28 Epub Date: 2024-09-21 DOI: 10.1080/19427867.2024.2396773
Huiwen Liu , Weihua Zhang , Shiguang Wang , Zeyang Cheng , Liyang Wei , Wenjuan Huang
Understanding the impact of the built environment on traffic congestion can provide reliable references for alleviating traffic congestion. Previous research has explored traffic congestion evolution but often overlooks two key aspects: the frequency of congestion state updates and the spatial-temporal impact of built environment features. Based on data from Hefei, China, we propose a novel geographically and temporally weighted regression (GTWR) model that integrates temporal variables and spatial grids into the traditional GWR model. The empirical results show that public facilities most significantly impact congestion during morning peak hours, scenic spots during afternoon peaks, and motorcycle services in the evening. The study also reveals the rules for the spatiotemporal impact of the built environment on traffic congestion. Finally, the comparison of models shows that the GTWR model outperforms the OLS and GWR models. The findings can guide traffic managers in creating targeted strategies to enhance transportation system efficiency.
了解建筑环境对交通拥堵的影响可以为缓解交通拥堵提供可靠的参考。以往的研究对交通拥堵的演变进行了探讨。
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引用次数: 0
Toward mainstreaming care activities in transportation: a time use and mobility segmentation approach 将护理活动纳入交通主流:时间利用和流动性细分方法
IF 3.3 3区 工程技术 Q2 TRANSPORTATION Pub Date : 2025-05-28 Epub Date: 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.1080/19427867.2024.2393536
Sebastián Henríquez , Juan Antonio Carrasco , Sebastián Astroza
This paper assesses the importance of incorporating care dimensions into activity-travel segmentation to understand daily life mobility strategies. The data came from six neighbourhoods in Concepción, Chile, and included detailed information on activity-travel time use and interaction and classification schemes to identify care purposes. The study uses self-organizing maps to build incremental behavioural segments from weekly mobility and time use variables, adding care activities to assess their role in this segmentation. The results identify groups with a higher burden on care than others, emphasizing the role of transport mode and time use patterns. The result remarks caregiving activities hidden within other categories, identifying groups of caregivers, including domestic workers and women who work and have intense accompanying activities with children. The results highlight the differences between mobility patterns between different segments to make more invisible care and other related activities disproportionately performed by groups of women.
本文评估了将护理维度纳入活动-旅行细分以了解日常生活移动策略的重要性。数据来自康塞普西的六个社区。
{"title":"Toward mainstreaming care activities in transportation: a time use and mobility segmentation approach","authors":"Sebastián Henríquez ,&nbsp;Juan Antonio Carrasco ,&nbsp;Sebastián Astroza","doi":"10.1080/19427867.2024.2393536","DOIUrl":"10.1080/19427867.2024.2393536","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper assesses the importance of incorporating care dimensions into activity-travel segmentation to understand daily life mobility strategies. The data came from six neighbourhoods in Concepción, Chile, and included detailed information on activity-travel time use and interaction and classification schemes to identify care purposes. The study uses self-organizing maps to build incremental behavioural segments from weekly mobility and time use variables, adding care activities to assess their role in this segmentation. The results identify groups with a higher burden on care than others, emphasizing the role of transport mode and time use patterns. The result remarks caregiving activities hidden within other categories, identifying groups of caregivers, including domestic workers and women who work and have intense accompanying activities with children. The results highlight the differences between mobility patterns between different segments to make more invisible care and other related activities disproportionately performed by groups of women.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48974,"journal":{"name":"Transportation Letters-The International Journal of Transportation Research","volume":"17 5","pages":"Pages 858-868"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142220878","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Transportation Letters-The International Journal of Transportation Research
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