Pub Date : 2024-02-22DOI: 10.1109/mpuls.2024.3361348
Paul H. King
From the text advertising blurb, “This book presents the theoretical basis and applications of biomedical signal analysis and processing” and “This book is aimed at researchers, graduate students in biomedical signal processing, signal processing, electrical engineering, neuroscience, and computer science,” and aims to present “the theoretical basis and applications of biomedical signal analysis and processing.” It is further noted as the first of a series on Biomedical Signal and Image Processing series texts to be published by CRC Press. The text consists of some 14 chapters subdivided into four sections. Two editors are listed, the contributors page names 11 authors (including the two editors), and some 30+ additional authors are named in individual chapters. An overview by this reviewer follows.
{"title":"Biomedical Signal Processing: A Modern Approach","authors":"Paul H. King","doi":"10.1109/mpuls.2024.3361348","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mpuls.2024.3361348","url":null,"abstract":"From the text advertising blurb, “This book presents the theoretical basis and applications of biomedical signal analysis and processing” and “This book is aimed at researchers, graduate students in biomedical signal processing, signal processing, electrical engineering, neuroscience, and computer science,” and aims to present “the theoretical basis and applications of biomedical signal analysis and processing.” It is further noted as the first of a series on Biomedical Signal and Image Processing series texts to be published by CRC Press. The text consists of some 14 chapters subdivided into four sections. Two editors are listed, the contributors page names 11 authors (including the two editors), and some 30+ additional authors are named in individual chapters. An overview by this reviewer follows.","PeriodicalId":49065,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Pulse","volume":"12 4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139956813","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-02-22DOI: 10.1109/mpuls.2024.3357008
Danilo Mandic, Matteo Bermond, Edoardo Occhipinti, Harry J. Davies, Ghena Hammour, Amir Nassibi
It is predicted that the global shipment of smart wearables will approach 302.2 million devices in 2023, increasing from 222.9 million devices in 2019 [1] . It was also forecast in 2019 that the number of ear-worn devices—so-called hearables—would rise to 105.3 million in 2023, from 72 million in 2019 [2] . Given the relatively fixed position of the head with respect to the brain and vital organs in most of the daily activities, hearables provide more consistent recordings compared to more mobile parts of the body, such as the wrists. This allows for robust recordings of the both electroencephalogram (EEG) [3] , [4] , [5] , electrocardiogram (ECG) [6] , and photoplethysmogram (PPG) [7] , together with the derived measures including the heart rate (HR) [4] , respiratory rate [8] , blood oxygen saturation (SpO2) [7] , and blood glucose levels [9] .
{"title":"In Your Ear: A Multimodal Hearables Device for the Assessment of the State of Body and Mind","authors":"Danilo Mandic, Matteo Bermond, Edoardo Occhipinti, Harry J. Davies, Ghena Hammour, Amir Nassibi","doi":"10.1109/mpuls.2024.3357008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mpuls.2024.3357008","url":null,"abstract":"It is predicted that the global shipment of smart wearables will approach 302.2 million devices in 2023, increasing from 222.9 million devices in 2019 <xref ref-type=\"bibr\" r xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">[1]</xref>\u0000. It was also forecast in 2019 that the number of ear-worn devices—so-called hearables—would rise to 105.3 million in 2023, from 72 million in 2019 <xref ref-type=\"bibr\" r xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">[2]</xref>\u0000. Given the relatively fixed position of the head with respect to the brain and vital organs in most of the daily activities, hearables provide more consistent recordings compared to more mobile parts of the body, such as the wrists. This allows for robust recordings of the both electroencephalogram (EEG) <xref ref-type=\"bibr\" r xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">[3]</xref>\u0000, <xref ref-type=\"bibr\" r xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">[4]</xref>\u0000, <xref ref-type=\"bibr\" r xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">[5]</xref>\u0000, electrocardiogram (ECG) <xref ref-type=\"bibr\" r xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">[6]</xref>\u0000, and photoplethysmogram (PPG) <xref ref-type=\"bibr\" r xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">[7]</xref>\u0000, together with the derived measures including the heart rate (HR) <xref ref-type=\"bibr\" r xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">[4]</xref>\u0000, respiratory rate <xref ref-type=\"bibr\" r xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">[8]</xref>\u0000, blood oxygen saturation (SpO2) <xref ref-type=\"bibr\" r xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">[7]</xref>\u0000, and blood glucose levels <xref ref-type=\"bibr\" r xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">[9]</xref>\u0000.","PeriodicalId":49065,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Pulse","volume":"99 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139946585","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-02-22DOI: 10.1109/mpuls.2024.3354610
Arthur T. Johnson
One reason for all engineers to learn about biological evolution is that evolution is a paradigm for the engineering design process. Consider that the first attempt at a practical technical solution to some societal need is usually fairly crude and not very satisfying. However, as the first attempt, it finds some acceptance, and can be produced and marketed with the advantage of being first. As customer feedback builds, improvements begin to be apparent. The next prototype incorporates these improvements, as much as possible, and meets the societal need better than the first model. Technological advances usually occur incrementally, and these are incorporated into subsequent models as they become known. The product, like the technological knowledge, improves incrementally. Market success usually guarantees that there will be competition with other, similar, products meant to attract customers interested in that class of products. As the field becomes more mature, the differences among products become more and more subtle.
{"title":"Engineering Design Parallels Biology","authors":"Arthur T. Johnson","doi":"10.1109/mpuls.2024.3354610","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mpuls.2024.3354610","url":null,"abstract":"One reason for all engineers to learn about biological evolution is that evolution is a paradigm for the engineering design process. Consider that the first attempt at a practical technical solution to some societal need is usually fairly crude and not very satisfying. However, as the first attempt, it finds some acceptance, and can be produced and marketed with the advantage of being first. As customer feedback builds, improvements begin to be apparent. The next prototype incorporates these improvements, as much as possible, and meets the societal need better than the first model. Technological advances usually occur incrementally, and these are incorporated into subsequent models as they become known. The product, like the technological knowledge, improves incrementally. Market success usually guarantees that there will be competition with other, similar, products meant to attract customers interested in that class of products. As the field becomes more mature, the differences among products become more and more subtle.","PeriodicalId":49065,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Pulse","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139946593","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-02-22DOI: 10.1109/mpuls.2024.3354591
Muhammad Fairuziko Nurrajab, Nyi Nyi Tun
In order to align with the original goals of the IEEE organization’s IEEE Mentoring Meeting, the IEEE EMBS Student Activities Committee (IEEE EMBS SAC) is now shaping the Student Mentoring Program (SMP) for EMBS members. The SMP, a student-led initiative by the Student Activities Committee (SAC), is an annual series of events that aim to offer a support network for students to connect with experienced professionals that align with their interests all over the world [1] , [2] . The program is a part of the Professional Development Portfolio along with other programs under IEEE EMBS SAC [3] , [4] . It is aimed at promoting the skills and professional development of students and young professionals in the IEEE EMB Society. Matching the mentee(s) and a mentor based on the same area of research interest (AOI) for reaching their goals is the main significance of the program. This article will explain the experience and achievements from both sides of being a mentor and a mentee in SMP 2022.
{"title":"Enrich Your Horizon With IEEE EMBS Student Mentoring Program","authors":"Muhammad Fairuziko Nurrajab, Nyi Nyi Tun","doi":"10.1109/mpuls.2024.3354591","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mpuls.2024.3354591","url":null,"abstract":"In order to align with the original goals of the IEEE organization’s IEEE Mentoring Meeting, the IEEE EMBS Student Activities Committee (IEEE EMBS SAC) is now shaping the Student Mentoring Program (SMP) for EMBS members. The SMP, a student-led initiative by the Student Activities Committee (SAC), is an annual series of events that aim to offer a support network for students to connect with experienced professionals that align with their interests all over the world <xref ref-type=\"bibr\" r xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">[1]</xref>\u0000, <xref ref-type=\"bibr\" r xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">[2]</xref>\u0000. The program is a part of the Professional Development Portfolio along with other programs under IEEE EMBS SAC <xref ref-type=\"bibr\" r xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">[3]</xref>\u0000, <xref ref-type=\"bibr\" r xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">[4]</xref>\u0000. It is aimed at promoting the skills and professional development of students and young professionals in the IEEE EMB Society. Matching the mentee(s) and a mentor based on the same area of research interest (AOI) for reaching their goals is the main significance of the program. This article will explain the experience and achievements from both sides of being a mentor and a mentee in SMP 2022.","PeriodicalId":49065,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Pulse","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139956809","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-02-22DOI: 10.1109/mpuls.2024.3354608
Nancey Trevanian Tsai
What does it mean to advance technology for humanity? Does it beg us to ask, “Define technology?” and “What segment of Humanity?”
为人类推进技术意味着什么？它是否要求我们问："技术的定义是什么？"以及 "人类的哪一部分？"
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Pub Date : 2024-02-22DOI: 10.1109/mpuls.2024.3353653
Mary Bates
Despite spending more on health care, the United States has the highest infant and maternal mortality rates of any high-income country, according to a recent report by the Commonwealth Fund [1] . In 2020, U.S. maternal mortality was over three times the rate in most other high-income countries, at 23.8 maternal deaths for every 100,000 live births. And troublingly, these numbers are rising, with 32.9 maternal deaths for every 100,000 live births reported in 2021 [2] . In addition, rates of maternal morbidity—short- and long-term health problems related to pregnancy or giving birth—are increasing [3] .
{"title":"Advances in Maternity Technology","authors":"Mary Bates","doi":"10.1109/mpuls.2024.3353653","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mpuls.2024.3353653","url":null,"abstract":"Despite spending more on health care, the United States has the highest infant and maternal mortality rates of any high-income country, according to a recent report by the Commonwealth Fund <xref ref-type=\"bibr\" r xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">[1]</xref>\u0000. In 2020, U.S. maternal mortality was over three times the rate in most other high-income countries, at 23.8 maternal deaths for every 100,000 live births. And troublingly, these numbers are rising, with 32.9 maternal deaths for every 100,000 live births reported in 2021 <xref ref-type=\"bibr\" r xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">[2]</xref>\u0000. In addition, rates of maternal morbidity—short- and long-term health problems related to pregnancy or giving birth—are increasing <xref ref-type=\"bibr\" r xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">[3]</xref>\u0000.","PeriodicalId":49065,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Pulse","volume":"2014 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139956819","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-02-22DOI: 10.1109/mpuls.2024.3354365
Cynthia Weber
The need for viable global health solutions—and particularly solutions for global surgery—are paramount [2] . In response, a research group at the University of Leeds, U.K., has been working in concert with a multidisciplinary team to develop retractor for abdominal insufflation-less surgery (RAIS), a gasless laparoscopy system that enables crucial surgery in low-resource settings. The group is led by Peter Culmer, professor in health care engineering at the University of Leeds ( Figure 1 ). Recently, their paper, “The RAIS Device for Global Surgery: Using a Participatory Design Approach to Navigate the Translational Pathway,” published in the IEEE Journal of Translational Engineering in Health and Medicine [1] , was selected to receive the 2023 IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Paper Award.
目前最需要的是可行的全球健康解决方案，尤其是全球外科手术解决方案[2]。为此，英国利兹大学的一个研究小组与多学科团队合作开发了无充气腹腔镜手术牵开器（RAIS），这是一种无气体腹腔镜系统，可在低资源环境下进行关键手术。该小组由利兹大学医疗保健工程学教授 Peter Culmer 领导（图 1）。最近，他们发表了题为 "用于全球手术的 RAIS 设备 "的论文：该论文发表在《电气和电子工程师学会健康与医学转化工程学杂志》（IEEE Journal of Translational Engineering in Health and Medicine）[1]上，被选为 2023 年度电气和电子工程师学会医学与生物学工程学论文奖。
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Pub Date : 2024-02-22DOI: 10.1109/mpuls.2024.3354416
Leslie Mertz
The World Health Organization calls low back pain the single leading cause of disability worldwide, and one that can lead to limitations in activities and erosion of the quality of life [1] . The pain is often caused by degeneration of one or more shock-absorbing intervertebral discs, each of which is essentially a collagen-and-water cushion, called nucleus pulposus (NP), that lies within a strong, collagen-rich sack, known as the annulus fibrosis.
{"title":"Noninvasive Injectables for Chronic Low Back Pain","authors":"Leslie Mertz","doi":"10.1109/mpuls.2024.3354416","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mpuls.2024.3354416","url":null,"abstract":"The World Health Organization calls low back pain the single leading cause of disability worldwide, and one that can lead to limitations in activities and erosion of the quality of life <xref ref-type=\"bibr\" r xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">[1]</xref>\u0000. The pain is often caused by degeneration of one or more shock-absorbing intervertebral discs, each of which is essentially a collagen-and-water cushion, called nucleus pulposus (NP), that lies within a strong, collagen-rich sack, known as the annulus fibrosis.","PeriodicalId":49065,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Pulse","volume":"198 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139946684","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-02-22DOI: 10.1109/mpuls.2024.3354149
Leslie Mertz
Robotic technologies are already becoming part of joint replacement operations in many hospitals, but the need for research groups to come up with both small and large innovations remains great, according to Harpal “Paul” Khanuja, M.D., chief of joint replacement surgery for Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine ( Figure 1 ), and Daniel Wiznia, M.D., an assistant professor of both mechanical engineering and materials science in the Yale University School of Engineering, and the director of technology and innovation in the Yale Department of Orthopedics ( Figure 2 ).
约翰霍普金斯大学医学院关节置换外科主任、医学博士 Harpal "Paul" Khanuja（图 1）和耶鲁大学工程学院机械工程与材料科学助理教授、耶鲁大学骨科系技术与创新主任、医学博士 Daniel Wiznia（图 2）表示，机器人技术已经成为许多医院关节置换手术的一部分，但研究小组仍然需要进行大大小小的创新。
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Pub Date : 2024-02-22DOI: 10.1109/mpuls.2024.3354630
Beverly Yow
{"title":"Beyond Undergraduate School: A Graduate Student’s First Steps Into Biomedical Research","authors":"Beverly Yow","doi":"10.1109/mpuls.2024.3354630","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mpuls.2024.3354630","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49065,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Pulse","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139946584","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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