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Elementary School Students' Metacognitive Awareness: PBL Study with HPC Strategy in Science Learning 小学生元认知意识:科学学习中HPC策略的PBL研究
Pub Date : 2023-10-25 DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i10.3686
Marleny Leasa, John Rafafy Batlolona, Jamaludin Jamaludin, Sefnath Nuniary, Venny Salhuteru
The results of previous studies show that biological science learning for elementary school students is in the sufficient category. This is because teachers do not familiarize students with being trained in high-level thinking in the form of life skills, namely metacognitive awareness. Therefore, effective strategies are needed to increase students' metacognitive awareness. One model that can increase students' metacognitive awareness is the problem-based learning (PBL) model with the homogeneity psychocognition (HPC) strategy. The aim of the research is to analyze differences in elementary school students' metacognitive awareness in learning biological science using the PBL model, PBL with HPC strategies, and conventional models. This research used a quasi experiment with a pretest-posttest nonequivalent control group design. The number of samples participating in the research was 155 students where sampling was carried out randomly. The instrument used was the metacognitive awareness inventory which was adapted from the Junior Metacognitive Inventory (Jr. MAI) by Sperling et al (2002). The inventory consists of 18 questions with 9 items each on the aspects of knowledge of cognition and regulation of cognition. The research results found that there were significant differences in metacognitive awareness in the PBL learning model, PBL with HPC strategies compared to conventional learning. This research recommends that teachers can optimize PBL, as well as PBL with HPC strategies in increasing students' metacognitive awareness.
以往的研究结果表明,小学生的生物科学学习处于充分范畴。这是因为教师没有让学生熟悉以生活技能的形式训练高级思维,即元认知意识。因此,需要有效的策略来提高学生的元认知意识。提高学生元认知意识的一种模式是采用同质性心理认知策略的基于问题的学习(PBL)模式。摘要本研究旨在分析小学生生物科学元认知意识在PBL模式、PBL + HPC策略和传统模式下的差异。本研究采用准实验,采用前测后测非等效对照组设计。参与研究的样本数量为155名学生,随机抽样。所使用的工具是元认知意识量表,该量表改编自Sperling等人(2002)的初级元认知量表(Jr. MAI)。该量表由18个问题组成,每个问题9个项目,涉及认知知识和认知调节两个方面。研究结果发现,PBL学习模式、采用HPC策略的PBL与传统学习模式在元认知意识方面存在显著差异。本研究建议教师可以优化PBL,以及采用HPC策略的PBL来提高学生的元认知意识。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Experience and Knowledge Competencies of Teacher Scientific Performance in Batu City Middle Schools 巴都市中学教师科学绩效的经验与知识能力分析
Pub Date : 2023-10-25 DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i10.2983
Eko Susetyarini, Ainur Rofieq, Roimil Latifa, Supiana Dian Nurtjahyani, Endrik Nurrohman
One of the efforts that teachers can undertake to strengthen their professionalism as educators is writing scientific papers and teaching materials. This study aims to analyze knowledge and scientific performance competency in designing and carrying out Classroom Action Research of the teachers in SMP Muhammadiyah 8, Batu City. This study was descriptive study. This study was conducted from July to November 2022. The population and samples of this study were the teachers of Batu City Middle Schools. The procedures of this study encompassed preparation and research implementation. The number of respondents was 30 teachers. Interviews and questionnaires were used as the data collection procedures of this study. The knowledge aspects studied from the teacher's scientific performance competence were formulating appropriate research problems, developing a literature study framework, compiling a conceptual framework, and analyzing research results data. The data analysis technique used in this study was a descriptive-analytic by describing the findings of the study. The results of this study indicate that: that experience in the form of undergraduate education background is higher (66.76%) than master (33.38%); being a teacher for less than 15 years or less (33.00%), over 15 years is 67.00%; experience doing research is 83.00% and performance competency knowledge in the field of scientific work of Batu City Middle School teachers is in the sufficient and good categories. This study recommends that correlation analysis (correlation regression) is required between the professionalism aspect, particularly in terms of teacher scientific field performance, and assistance is needed to improve teachers’ competencies thru collaborative academic activities between lecturers and teachers in schools; one of the activities is thru a Lecturer Partnership Program.
作为教育工作者,教师可以通过撰写科学论文和教学材料来加强他们的专业素养。本研究旨在分析巴图市穆罕默迪亚8中学教师在课堂行动研究的设计与实施过程中的知识与科学绩效能力。本研究为描述性研究。这项研究于2022年7月至11月进行。本研究的人口和样本为拔都市中学的教师。本研究的程序包括准备和研究实施。调查对象为30名教师。本研究的资料收集方法为访谈和问卷调查。从教师科学绩效能力角度研究的知识方面有:提出合适的研究问题、制定文献研究框架、编制概念框架、分析研究成果数据。本研究使用的数据分析技术是描述性分析,通过描述研究结果。本研究结果表明:以本科学历形式存在的经验(66.76%)高于硕士(33.38%);担任教师15年以下(33.00%),15年以上(67.00%);研究经验为83.00%,巴图市中学教师在科学工作领域的绩效胜任知识处于充足和良好的范畴。本研究建议在专业精神方面,特别是在教师科学领域表现方面,需要进行相关分析(相关回归),并需要通过学校讲师和教师之间的合作学术活动来帮助提高教师的能力;其中一项活动是讲师合作项目。
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引用次数: 0
Effectiveness of The Inquiry Training Model to Improve Students' Critical Thinking Skills in Learning: Systematic Literature Reviews and Meta-Analysis 探究性训练模式对提高学生学习中批判性思维能力的有效性:系统文献综述与元分析
Pub Date : 2023-10-25 DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i10.4804
Wiwid Suryono, Linda Winiasri, Tomi Apra Santosa, Baso Intang Sappaile, Moh. Solehuddin
This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the Inquiry training model to improve students' critical thinking skills in science learning. This type of research is a systematic literature review and meta-analysis. Research data sources come from national and international journals. The process of searching for sources in this study through the google scholar database, Eric, ScienceDirect, Wiley, Taylor or Francis, and ProQuest. Data collection techniques with direct observation and documentation. Inclusion criteria in this study are journals or proceedings indexed by SINTA, DOAJ, EBSCO, and Scopus; type of experimental or quasi-experimental research; research variables related to inquiry training in science learning (Biology, physics, and chemistry); journal or proceedings published in 2017-2023 and 5) Has complete research data standard deviation, Standard Erro, t value, and others. The data analysis technique is quantitative statistical data analysis with the help of the JSAP application. The results showed an average effect size value of (ES = 1.90) and a Standard Error (SE = 0.67). The results of these findings indicate that the inquiry training model effectively increases students' critical thinking skills in science learning
本研究旨在确定探究性训练模式在科学学习中提高学生批判性思维能力的有效性。这类研究是系统的文献综述和荟萃分析。研究数据来源来自国内和国际期刊。通过google scholar数据库、Eric、ScienceDirect、Wiley、Taylor or Francis和ProQuest搜索本研究资料的过程。采用直接观察和记录的数据收集技术。本研究的纳入标准为SINTA、DOAJ、EBSCO和Scopus收录的期刊或论文集;实验或准实验研究类型;与科学学习(生物、物理和化学)探究性训练相关的研究变量;5)具有完整的研究数据标准差、标准误差、t值等。数据分析技术是在JSAP应用程序的帮助下进行定量统计数据分析。结果显示平均效应值为(ES = 1.90),标准误差为(SE = 0.67)。这些研究结果表明,探究性训练模式有效地提高了学生在科学学习中的批判性思维能力
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引用次数: 0
Development of Learning Media Moodle-Based on Static Fluids 基于静态流体的学习媒体模块的开发
Pub Date : 2023-10-25 DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i10.4367
Halimatush S.T Utari, Rini Budiharti, Sukarmin Sukarmin, Daru Wahyuningsih, Fairusy F Haryani
The purpose of this study was to develop a physics learning media Moodle-based with a scientific approach to static fluid that is feasible to use in the learning process. Previous research found that the media developed did not contain simulations which are very necessary in learning physics. Therefore, it is necessary to develop media that supports simulating physics practicums, especially in static fluids, and interactive. This study used the research and development (RnD) method, with the model ADDIE. However, because the goal was only to get the feasibility of the media, the steps were limited to three stages, which were Analyze, Design, and Development. This media is equipped with simulations using PhET and another Virtual Laboratory which can be accessed online through belajarsains-uns.com. The result is that the physics learning media Moodle-based on static fluids was successfully developed with very good criteria based on the assessments from expert validators, peer reviewers, and reviewers around 1364 of 1476. Meanwhile, during trials, some errors are found in the spelling of sentences. After revising, an increased score of the pre-test and post-test showed that learning media was effectively used and the questionnaire result met very good criteria, 5728 of 6840
本研究的目的是开发一种基于moodle的物理学习媒体,采用科学的静态流体方法,可以在学习过程中使用。以往的研究发现,所开发的媒体没有包含物理学习中非常必要的模拟。因此,有必要开发支持模拟物理实习的媒体,特别是在静态流体中,并具有互动性。本研究采用研发(RnD)方法,采用ADDIE模型。然而,因为目标只是获得媒体的可行性,所以步骤被限制在三个阶段,即分析,设计和开发。该媒体配备了使用PhET和另一个虚拟实验室的模拟,可以通过belajarsains-uns.com在线访问。结果是,基于静态流体的物理学习媒体moodle成功开发,并根据专家验证者、同行审稿人和审稿人在1364 / 1476左右的评估得出了非常好的标准。同时,在测试过程中,也发现了一些句子拼写错误。修改后的前测和后测分数均有所提高,表明学习媒体得到了有效的利用,问卷结果达到了很好的标准,6840分中的5728分
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引用次数: 0
Development of Hybrid Learning Multimedia Assisted by Telegram in Modern Physics 现代物理中电报辅助混合多媒体学习的发展
Pub Date : 2023-10-25 DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i10.5561
Yeni Megalina, Rugaya Rugaya, Juniar Hutahaean, Rajo Hasim Lubis
After the covid 19 period ended, learning at Medan State University was conducted face-to-face and online, creating good learning media and design is part of the effort to achieve learning objectives effectively as mandated by the education system. This study aims to develop hybrid learning multimedia assisted by telegram, which is feasible, practical and makes students independent and influential. The research was conducted at the Physics Department of State University of Medan. The phases that will be carried out during the research are needs analysis, design of learning multimedia, development and validation of learning multimedia, implementation of multimedia to students, and internal and external evaluation. The resulting product is a learning multimedia that will be applied to partners, namely students of the Physics Department who take Modern Physics courses. This multimedia was sent to the Telegram group class of 2021 B and 2021 C students. The results of this study are: (a) the percentage of assessment scores for learning multimedia from material experts is 81% and the percentage of assessment scores from media experts is 83% (b) the percentage of student independence questionnaires is 83.8% (c) the percentage of student practicality questionnaires is 88.2% (d) N-gain for PSPF 2021-B is obtained, the result obtained is 0.23 because N-gain <0.23 in the low category and N-gain for PSPF 2021-C is obtained, the result obtained is 0.3 in the medium category.
新冠肺炎疫情结束后,棉兰州立大学的学习采用了面对面和在线方式,创建良好的学习媒体和设计是有效实现教育系统规定的学习目标的一部分。本研究旨在开发一种可行、实用、能培养学生独立性和影响力的电报辅助混合式多媒体学习方式。这项研究是在棉兰州立大学物理系进行的。研究将从需求分析、学习多媒体的设计、学习多媒体的开发与验证、多媒体对学生的实施、内部与外部评价等几个阶段展开。由此产生的产品是一个学习多媒体,将应用于合作伙伴,即物理系的学生谁参加现代物理课程。这张多媒体发给了2021年B班和2021年C班的电报组。本研究的结果是:(a)向材料专家学习多媒体的评估得分百分比为81%,媒体专家的评估得分百分比为83% (b)学生独立性问卷百分比为83.8% (c)学生实用性问卷百分比为88.2% (d)获得了PSPF 2021-B的N-gain,结果为0.23,因为低类别的N-gain <0.23,获得了PSPF 2021-C的N-gain,结果为0.3中等类别。
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引用次数: 0
Effectiveness of IEC Using Booklet and Video Media on Diarrhea Prevention Efforts on the Knowledge of Posyandu Cadres 利用宣传册和视频媒体宣传预防腹泻对坡山都干部知识的影响
Pub Date : 2023-10-25 DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i10.4200
Nuke Indrawati, Nurul Aryastuti, Fitri Ekasari, Nova Muhani
Diarrhea is still the most common cause of death in the post-neonatal period, which is 14% of deaths due to diarrhea. Success in preventing children from getting into more severe conditions due to diarrhea cannot be separated from the role of posyandu cadres. Efforts to increase the knowledge of cadres about diarrhea prevention is health education. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of KIE using booklet media and videos about efforts to prevent diarrhea on the knowledge of posyandu cadres at the Gunung Sugih Community Health Center, Central Lampung Regency, in 2023. This type of research is quantitative research using a quasi-experimental design and a pretest-posttest design with a control group. The population in this study were all cadres at the Gunung Sugih Health Center with a total of 50 people with a sampling technique using total sampling. The intervention group was given CIE using a booklet, and the control group was assigned CIE using a video. Data analysis in this study used univariate and Mann-Whitney. The results of this study indicate that the average knowledge before being given health education using booklet media is 57.52, and after being given health education is 91.48. While the intermediate knowledge before being given health education using video media was 58.60, and after being given health education was 93.56. Based on the results of the Mann-Whitney test, it was found that the p-value was 0.625 > 0.05, meaning that there was no difference in the effectiveness of KIE using booklets and videos on diarrhea prevention efforts on the knowledge of posyandu cadres at the Gunung Sugih Health Center, Central Lampung Regency in 2023. Suggestions for cadres after being given education This health service can pass on information to mothers with toddlers.
腹泻仍然是新生儿后期最常见的死亡原因,占腹泻死亡的14%。成功地防止儿童因腹泻而陷入更严重的状况,离不开扶正干部的作用。加强干部预防腹泻知识的健康教育。这项研究的目的是在2023年利用小册子媒体和视频来确定KIE的有效性,这些宣传册媒体和视频介绍了在中央楠绒县的Gunung Sugih社区卫生中心预防腹泻的努力。这种类型的研究是定量研究,使用准实验设计和前测后测设计与对照组。本研究的人口均为Gunung Sugih保健中心的干部,共50人,采用全抽样的抽样技术。干预组使用小册子进行CIE,对照组使用视频进行CIE。本研究的数据分析采用单变量和Mann-Whitney分析。本研究结果显示,接受健康教育前的平均知识为57.52,接受健康教育后的平均知识为91.48。接受视频媒体健康教育前和接受视频媒体健康教育后的中级知识水平分别为58.60和93.56。根据Mann-Whitney检验结果,p值为0.625 >0.05,这意味着在2023年,在中央楠pung县的Gunung Sugih保健中心,使用关于预防腹泻努力的小册子和视频的KIE的有效性没有差异。干部接受教育后的建议这种保健服务可以向有幼儿的母亲传递信息。
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引用次数: 1
Analysis of Waste Management Processes Based on Peer Interaction 基于对等互动的废物管理过程分析
Pub Date : 2023-10-25 DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i10.5302
Haruki Agustina, Herdis Herdiansyah, Habibulloh Adinegoro
Peers advisory is important to help improving individual behavior, including waste-management and handling activities. The data analyzed in this study were derived from primary data collection on some populous provinces in Indonesia, along with waste-management problem. A survey has been conducted on more than 2,000 observations at individual level, gathered from 563 household to examine how social and education affect the probability of a person to follow correct waste-handling actions: put trash righteously. This study found that urban citizens in Indonesia are probably 1.7 times more likely to follow correct waste-handling actions, if they’re have been taught in environmental caring. This study also found that peers’ advice in terms of environmental caring will affect people 3.77 times more likely to put trash righteously. Overall, this study found that peer’s socialization environment is important in reshaping human’s behavior on handling wastes. In addition, good habits formed during childhood, and self-initiative behavior has not also been important enough to solve waste-handling problems.
同行咨询对于帮助改善个人行为,包括废物管理和处理活动非常重要。本研究中分析的数据来自印度尼西亚一些人口稠密省份的原始数据收集,以及废物管理问题。一项调查从563个家庭收集了2000多个个人观察结果,以研究社会和教育如何影响一个人采取正确的垃圾处理行动的可能性:正义地扔垃圾。这项研究发现,印度尼西亚的城市居民如果接受过环境保护方面的教育,他们采取正确的废物处理行动的可能性可能是普通人的1.7倍。本研究还发现,同伴在环境保护方面的建议对人们的影响是正确放置垃圾的3.77倍。总体而言,本研究发现同伴的社会化环境在重塑人类的废物处理行为方面具有重要作用。此外,在童年时期形成的良好习惯和主动行为对于解决垃圾处理问题也不够重要。
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引用次数: 0
Effectiveness of The Internet of Things (IoT)-Based Jigsaw Learning Model on Students' Creative Thinking Skills: A- Meta-Analysis 基于物联网的拼图学习模式对学生创造性思维能力的影响:meta分析
Pub Date : 2023-10-25 DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i10.4964
Dewanto Dewanto, Hasyim Mahmud Wantu, Yanurita Dwihapsari, Tomi Apra Santosa, Ika Agustina
This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the Internet of Things (IoT)-based Jigsaw learning model on students' creative thinking skills. This research is meta-analysis research. The data sources in this study come from 19 national and international journals published in 2020-2023. Literature search process through Google Scholar, Eric, Springer, ScienceDirect, Sage journal, and ProQuest. Data collection techniques are direct observation and documentation through the journal database. Inclusion criteria are articles or proceedings indexed by SINTA and WOS. Research is in the form of experiments or quasi-experiments. Research is related to the Jigsaw and IoT learning models on students' creative thinking skills and has complete data to be able to calculate the effect size (ES). Data analysis is a quantitative analysis with the help of the JSAP application. The results showed that the average effect size (ES = 0.882) was very high dengan nilai p < 0.05. These findings explain that the Internet of Things (IoT)-based jigsaw learning model has a significant influence on students' creative thinking skills. Furthermore, the IoT-based jigsaw model helps teachers be more creative in conveying subject matter to students.
本研究旨在确定基于物联网(IoT)的拼图学习模式对学生创造性思维能力的有效性。本研究为荟萃分析研究。本研究的数据来源来自2020-2023年出版的19本国内和国际期刊。通过谷歌Scholar、Eric、施普林格、ScienceDirect、Sage journal和ProQuest进行文献检索。数据收集技术是通过期刊数据库进行直接观察和记录。纳入标准是由SINTA和WOS索引的文章或论文集。研究以实验或准实验的形式进行。研究涉及拼图和物联网学习模式对学生创造性思维能力的影响,有完整的数据可以计算效果大小(ES)。数据分析是在JSAP应用程序的帮助下进行的定量分析。结果表明,平均效应值(ES = 0.882)非常高。0.05. 这些发现解释了基于物联网(IoT)的拼图学习模式对学生创造性思维能力的显著影响。此外,基于物联网的拼图模型可以帮助教师在向学生传达主题时更具创造性。
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引用次数: 0
Improving Vocational Skills and Learning Outcomes through Entrepreneurship-Based Chemistry Learning 通过创业型化学学习提高职业技能和学习成果
Pub Date : 2023-10-25 DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i10.2918
Nourma Yulita, Mohammad Agus Prayitno
Vocational skills are one of the skills that students must have in facing today's industrial world. Therefore, schools should provide lessons that can improve students' vocational skills. One way to develop vocational skills is through chemistry learning based on Chemo-entrepreneurship (CEP). This research aims to determine the influence of CEP-based chemistry learning on students' vocational skills and learning outcomes. The method used in this research was a quasi-experiment with a pretest-posttest control group design. This research was conducted at MAN 1 Rembang. The research sample consisted of 48 students consisting of 23 students as the control group and 25 students as the experimental group. The research results showed that the N-gain of vocational skills in the control group was 0.31 while the experimental group was 0.55. The N-gain of the control group's learning outcomes was 0.04 while the experimental group was 0.53. The results of the t test for vocational skills and learning outcomes obtained a score of t count > t table (2.01), namely 3,462 and 6,932. The conclusion of this research is that CEP-based chemistry learning has a positive influence in improving vocational skills and student learning outcomes.
职业技能是学生面对当今工业世界必须具备的技能之一。因此,学校应该提供能够提高学生职业技能的课程。发展职业技能的一种方法是通过基于化学创业(CEP)的化学学习。本研究旨在探讨基于cep的化学学习对学生职业技能和学习成果的影响。本研究采用准实验法,采用前测后测对照组设计。这项研究是在MAN 1 Rembang进行的。研究样本为48名学生,其中23名学生为对照组,25名学生为实验组。研究结果表明,对照组职业技能N-gain为0.31,实验组为0.55。对照组学习成果的N-gain为0.04,实验组为0.53。职业技能与学习成果的t检验结果为t count >T表(2.01),即3462和6932。本研究的结论是:基于cep的化学学习对提高学生的职业技能和学习成果有积极的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Optimization of Management of Laboratory Facilities in the Process of Learning Science at High School 高中科学学习过程中实验室设施的优化管理
Pub Date : 2023-10-25 DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i10.5249
Mohzana Mohzana, Hary Murcahyanto, Muh. Fahrurrozi, Yudi Nur Supriadi
Carrying out learning in the laboratory in the form of a practicum is one of the science learning techniques that can establish the circumstances for accomplishing the results of science scientific concepts and components of science science processes. The objectives of this study are to: ascertain the state of the science laboratory in high school. The others objectives area to ascertain the implementation of science practicum activities in the and to ascertain the challenges encountered and solutions for resolving these challenges in high school. This study came to a few conclusions: the management of science laboratories in high schools is not good because there are still many activities in the planning program that have not been carried out in accordance with the plan. Planning, which includes the preparation of a work program, is planned one month before the start of the school year and made at the start of the school year, Organization, which includes organizational structure and administration, has not been implemented properly, such as there being no updates to the laboratory organizational structure, which means that students also do not know who is managing the laboratory, Implementation of practicum activities is rarely carried out in the laboratory due to limited tools and materials, Supervision and evaluation, namely by supervising internal schools and having supervisors come from the government, Factors that contribute to the management of this laboratory are laboratory assistants, students, time, and limited equipment and materials.
以实习的形式在实验室进行学习是一种科学学习技术,可以为完成科学成果、科学概念和科学过程的组成部分建立条件。本研究的目的是:了解高中科学实验室的现状。其他目标是确定高中科学实践活动的实施情况,确定高中科学实践活动遇到的挑战和解决这些挑战的方法。本研究得出了几点结论:高中科学实验室的管理并不好,因为在规划方案中仍然有许多活动没有按照计划进行。计划是在开学前一个月制定工作计划,并在开学时制定。组织是包括组织结构和行政管理在内的组织,没有得到适当的执行,例如没有更新实验室的组织结构,这意味着学生也不知道谁在管理实验室。由于工具和材料有限,监督和评估,即由学校内部监督和由政府主管,因此很少在实验室中实施实习活动。影响该实验室管理的因素是实验室助理,学生,时间和有限的设备和材料。
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引用次数: 0
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Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA)
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