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Exploration of Implementation for Countermeasures Against Tuberculosis in Tabanan District: A Qualitative Study 塔巴南区结核病防治对策实施的探索:定性研究
Pub Date : 2023-10-25 DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i10.4652
Ni Wayan Restuti Handayani, I Gusti Mas Rwa Jayantiari, Ni Nengah Adiyaryani, Ani Susiani
The achievement target for accelerating TB control in Bali Province and Tabanan Regency has not shown results that meet the target, which can have negative impacts in the form of delays in diagnosis and death in sufferers. This study aims to explore the implementation of tuberculosis control in Tabanan district, Bali Province. The study used a qualitative approach with in-depth interviews and focus group discussions (FGD) with regulators, program implementers, and other stakeholders, with a total of 25 respondents. The result of this study demonstrates that the integration of tuberculosis prevention implementation recommendations from the center to the Tabanan Regency Public Health Center is well established. The local government has allocated funds based on the number of tuberculosis elimination targets achieved in each health center. However, there was a misalignment between the guidelines and their execution in the Public Health Center. This is due to the lack of regional regulations that precisely outline the initiatives described in the center's guidelines. If this trend continues, tuberculosis control efforts will not be as effective as hoped. As a result, complete support is expected due to strong and explicit policies, as well as cross-sector cooperation, to ensure the program's success.
在巴厘省和塔巴南县加快结核病控制的实现目标尚未显示出达到该目标的结果,这可能造成诊断延误和患者死亡等负面影响。本研究旨在探讨巴厘省塔巴南区结核病控制的实施情况。该研究采用了定性方法,与监管机构、项目实施者和其他利益相关者进行了深入访谈和焦点小组讨论(FGD),共有25名受访者。本研究的结果表明,从中心到塔巴南摄政公共卫生中心的结核病预防实施建议的整合是良好的。地方政府根据每个保健中心实现的消除结核病目标的数量分配资金。然而,在公共卫生中心的指导方针和执行之间存在着不一致。这是由于缺乏能够准确概括该中心指导方针中所描述的举措的区域法规。如果这一趋势继续下去,结核病控制工作将不会像希望的那样有效。因此,强有力和明确的政策以及跨部门合作将为项目的成功提供全面支持。
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引用次数: 0
Systematic Literature Review: The Role of Character-Based Digital Literacy in 21st Century Learning in Elementary Schools 系统文献综述:基于字符的数字素养在21世纪小学学习中的作用
Pub Date : 2023-10-25 DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i10.4858
Esty Setyo Utaminingsih, Maria Ayu Puspita, Aldi Ihsandi, Belita Yoan Intania, Agung Tri Prasetya, Ellianawati Ellianawati, Sri Sumartiningsih
Education in the 21st Century has experienced various changes in various lines of life, such as the rapid progress of science and technology that can be used to meet educational needs. 21st-century education directs students to improve different skills and shape the morale and character of students through the use of the role of digital literacy in education. This study aims to systematically examine the scope of research in digital literacy, character, and the 21st Century using the PRISMA (Preferred Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis) design, which consists of three steps: identification, screening, and inclusion. The number of articles found was 472 from 2016 to 2022. This study reviewed 25 items based on three systematic literature review analysis steps. This research concludes that digital literacy is essential in strengthening students' character. The application of digital literacy is expected to support 21st-century skills, including critical thinking, communication, collaboration, and creativity.
21世纪的教育经历了各行各业的各种变化,比如科学技术的飞速进步,可以用来满足教育的需求。21世纪的教育引导学生提高不同的技能,并通过在教育中使用数字素养的作用来塑造学生的士气和性格。本研究旨在使用PRISMA(优选项目用于系统评价和荟萃分析)设计系统地考察数字素养、性格和21世纪的研究范围,该设计包括三个步骤:识别、筛选和纳入。从2016年到2022年,共发现472件。本研究通过三个系统的文献回顾分析步骤,回顾了25个项目。本研究的结论是,数字素养对加强学生的性格至关重要。数字素养的应用有望支持21世纪的技能,包括批判性思维、沟通、协作和创造力。
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引用次数: 0
Implementation of Webbed Type Integrated Learning to Improve Student Learning Activities 实施网络式综合学习提高学生学习活动
Pub Date : 2023-10-25 DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i10.3959
Desi Aulia, Chairul Azmi, Yanti Fitria
Integrated learning is a learning approach that adapts to the level of student development and gives students the opportunity to learn both individually and in groups. The study aims to provide an overview of the application of webbed-type integrated learning in primary schools. The subjects in the study are teachers in Gugus II Kecamatan Payakumbuh Timur. The research is carried out using descriptive qualitative methods, where data collected from the results of observations, interviews, and documentation is analyzed descriptively to describe the application of webbed-type integrated learning in elementary schools. Research results show that in integrated learning of the webbed type, learning starts from themes in everyday life that are close to the student environment, so learning becomes more meaningful. In the learning process, students are actively involved in various fun learning activities. Thus, it can be concluded that integrated learning using the webbed type is very suitable for application in elementary schools because it can improve student learning activities.
综合学习是一种适应学生发展水平的学习方法,使学生有机会单独和小组学习。本研究旨在概述网络式整合学习在小学的应用。研究对象是古古斯二世Kecamatan Payakumbuh帖木儿的教师。本研究采用描述性定性方法,从观察、访谈和文献资料中收集数据进行描述性分析,以描述网络式综合学习在小学的应用。研究结果表明,在网状式的综合学习中,学习从贴近学生环境的日常生活主题开始,因此学习变得更有意义。在学习过程中,学生积极参与各种有趣的学习活动。综上所述,基于网络模式的综合学习可以改善学生的学习活动,因此非常适合在小学应用。
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引用次数: 2
Development of Physics Test Instrument to Measure Verbal Representation of High School Student on Optical Instrument Topic 测量高中生光学仪器话题语言表征的物理测试仪器的研制
Pub Date : 2023-10-25 DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i10.3775
Pramudya Wahyu Pradana, Febriani Febriani, M. Ibnusaputra, Jumadi Jumadi
In the context of Physics learning, verbal representation is very important to foster problem solving skills. However, the role of these representations has not been thoroughly measured and supported by good measurement instruments. In addition, the topic of optical instruments has concepts that can be expressed with verbal representations and is one of the important topics in physics. Therefore, in this study, an instrument was developed to measure students' verbal representation ability on optical instrument topic. The objectives of this research are to (1) determine the instrument's construction and (2) find out the feasibility of the instrument. The instrument was developed following the modified Wilson, Oriondo, and Antonio procedure through three stages: design, testing, and test preparation. The test was piloted on 88 randomly selected students who had studied optical instrument topic. The analysis carried out in this development includes content validity, item-model fit, reliability, and item difficulty level analysis. The development was successful in providing feasible test instrument items for evaluating students' verbal representation of optical instrument topic. This instrument is expected to be used to capture information about students' verbal representation ability, which will then be analyzed to produce more appropriate physics learning instructions.
在物理学习的背景下,言语表征对培养学生解决问题的能力非常重要。然而,这些表征的作用还没有得到充分的测量和良好的测量工具的支持。此外,光学仪器的课题具有可以用语言表达的概念,是物理学中的重要课题之一。因此,本研究开发了一种测量学生光学仪器话题言语表征能力的工具。本研究的目的是:(1)确定仪器的结构;(2)找出仪器的可行性。该仪器是根据改良的Wilson, Oriondo和Antonio程序经过三个阶段开发的:设计,测试和测试准备。随机抽取88名学习过光学仪器课程的学生进行测试。在本开发中进行的分析包括内容效度、项目模型拟合、信度和项目难度分析。为评价学生对光学仪器话题的口头表述提供了可行的测试仪器项目。
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引用次数: 0
Way of Biology Teachers to Train HOTS to the Students in Online Learning Process 生物教师如何在网络学习过程中培养学生的HOTS
Pub Date : 2023-10-25 DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i10.3736
Aulia Hermawati Ulfah, Heri Retnawati, Supahar Supahar
The implementation of HOTS in the learning process is considered capable of improving the quality of education in Indonesia. However, in online learning conditions, there are many obstacles and limitations to training HOTS in Biology lesson. This study aims to describe biology teachers' knowledge, preparation, and implementation of HOTS training during online learning. This study uses a qualitative approach to the type of phenomenology. This study involved 12 Biology teachers at SMA and SMK in West Java. The data collection technique is carried out through interviews via WhatsApp Call. The data analysis technique used is through reduction, data review, and conclusions drawing. Based on the results of data analysis, it was found that the teacher’s understanding of HOTS learning is still weak, and the implementation of HOTS training during online learning is still not optimal. The most widely used learning model is Problem based Learning. The constraint implementation of online HOTS training is inseparable from the online learning barriers, but teachers also continue to try to handle these barriers with various solutions.
在学习过程中实施HOTS被认为能够提高印度尼西亚的教育质量。然而,在网络学习条件下,在生物课中培养HOTS存在许多障碍和局限性。本研究旨在描述生物教师在线学习中对HOTS培训的了解、准备和实施情况。本研究采用定性方法研究现象学类型。本研究涉及西爪哇SMA和SMK的12名生物教师。数据收集技术是通过WhatsApp Call进行访谈。使用的数据分析技术是通过简化、数据审查和得出结论。根据数据分析的结果,我们发现教师对HOTS学习的理解仍然薄弱,在线学习过程中HOTS培训的实施仍然不是最优的。最广泛使用的学习模式是基于问题的学习。在线HOTS培训的约束实施离不开在线学习障碍,但教师也在不断尝试用各种解决方案来应对这些障碍。
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引用次数: 0
Effortless Attendance Recording with MyOnTime: A Modern Approach for Educational Institutions 用MyOnTime轻松记录出勤:教育机构的现代方法
Pub Date : 2023-10-25 DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i10.5079
Muh Dliyaul Haq
This study introduces MyOnTime, an innovative application designed to revolutionize student attendance management at Sekolah Indonesia Kota Kinabalu (SIKK) in response to the evolving educational landscape in the aftermath of the COVID-19 pandemic. The primary objective of this research was to develop an efficient and user-friendly solution that enhances attendance recording, promotes administrative efficiency, and aligns with current health and environmental guidelines. To achieve this goal, we employed the Extreme Programming (XP) and harnessed the AppSheet platform, a low-code application development tool. MyOnTime offers a streamlined approach to attendance recording through barcode scanning, minimizing manual data entry and reducing reliance on paper-based methods. We conducted a comprehensive user survey to evaluate the application's functionality, responsiveness, and reliability. The results indicate overwhelmingly positive user feedback, highlighting MyOnTime's effectiveness and its ability to meet the specific needs of students, teachers, and administrative staff. MyOnTime empowers educational institutions by providing real-time attendance data, comprehensive reporting capabilities, and a user-friendly interface. It supports sustainable practices by reducing paper waste and contributes to a more organized and disciplined learning environment. MyOnTime represents a promising tool for enhancing the educational experience in the post-pandemic era, promoting efficiency, convenience, and environmental friendliness in attendance management.
本研究介绍了MyOnTime,这是一款创新应用程序,旨在彻底改变印尼哥打京那巴鲁大学(SIKK)的学生出勤管理,以应对2019冠状病毒病大流行后不断变化的教育格局。本研究的主要目标是开发一种高效且用户友好的解决方案,以增强考勤记录,提高管理效率,并符合当前的健康和环境准则。为了实现这一目标,我们使用了极限编程(XP)并利用了AppSheet平台,这是一种低代码应用程序开发工具。MyOnTime通过条形码扫描提供了一种简化的考勤记录方法,最大限度地减少了人工数据输入,减少了对纸质方法的依赖。我们进行了全面的用户调查,以评估应用程序的功能、响应性和可靠性。结果显示绝大多数用户的积极反馈,突出了MyOnTime的有效性及其满足学生、教师和行政人员特定需求的能力。MyOnTime通过提供实时出勤数据、全面的报告功能和用户友好的界面来授权教育机构。它通过减少纸张浪费来支持可持续实践,并有助于建立一个更有组织、更有纪律的学习环境。MyOnTime是一个很有前途的工具,可以提高大流行后时代的教育体验,促进出勤管理的效率、便利性和环保性。
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引用次数: 0
Implementation QR-Code for Introducing Optical Instruments 光学仪器引进qr码的实现
Pub Date : 2023-10-25 DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i10.3821
Hanna Nurul Husna, Siti Mita Rofi’atun Zawjiyah, Chita Widia
The laboratory is one of the important facilities and supports the implementation of learning in tertiary institutions. However, in carrying out practicum activities, students are often constrained by information regarding names, functions, and steps for using instruments. Therefore, the need for information about laboratory equipment is quite important for students. This study aims to produce a website based on a QR code to provide information about the instrument to users and the steps to use it. This research uses research and development methods with the ADDIE model (Analysis, Design, Develop, Implementation, and Evaluation). The questionnaire is used to measure user responses regarding the QR code and its application. Based on the analysis of the problems found, the QR code was successfully created. This QR code was validated by media experts and instrument content experts and obtained valid results. Users show a positive response regarding the use of the QR code for introducing of Refraction Laboratory instruments. Thus, a website-based QR code can be used to provide optical instrument information to users. However, socialization about its use is very necessary for laboratory users.
实验室是高等院校实施学习的重要设施之一。然而,在进行实习活动时,学生经常受到有关乐器名称、功能和使用步骤的信息的限制。因此,对实验室设备信息的需求对学生来说是非常重要的。本研究旨在制作一个基于QR码的网站,向用户提供有关仪器的信息和使用步骤。本研究采用ADDIE模型(分析、设计、开发、实施和评估)的研究和开发方法。问卷是用来衡量用户对二维码及其应用的反应。基于对所发现问题的分析,二维码被成功创建。此二维码经过媒体专家和仪器内容专家验证,得到有效结果。用户对使用二维码介绍折射实验室仪器表现出积极的反应。因此,可以使用基于网站的QR码向用户提供光学仪器信息。然而,对于实验室用户来说,社会化其使用是非常必要的。
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引用次数: 0
Utilization of Deep Learning for Mapping Land Use Change Base on Geographic Information System: A Case Study of Liquefaction 基于地理信息系统的深度学习在土地利用变化制图中的应用——以液化为例
Pub Date : 2023-10-25 DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i10.5032
Ajun Purwanto, None Paiman
This study aims to extract buildings and roads and determine the extent of changes before and after the liquefaction disaster. The research method used is automatic extraction. The data used are Google Earth images for 2017 and 2018. The data analysis technique uses the Deep Learning Geography Information System. The results showed that the extraction results of the built-up area were 23.61 ha and the undeveloped area was 147.53 ha. The total length of the road before the liquefaction disaster occurred was 35.50 km. The extraction result after the liquefaction disaster was that the area built up was 1.20 ha, while the buildings lost due to the disaster were 22.41 ha. The total road length prior to the liquefaction disaster was 35.50 km, only 11.20 km of roads were lost, 24.30 km. Deep Learning in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) is proliferating and has many advantages in all aspects of life, including technology, geography, health, education, social life, and disasters.
本研究旨在提取建筑物和道路,确定液化灾害前后的变化程度。研究方法为自动提取。使用的数据是2017年和2018年的谷歌地球图像。数据分析技术采用深度学习地理信息系统。结果表明:建成区提取结果为23.61 ha,未开发区提取结果为147.53 ha;液化灾害发生前道路总长度为35.50 km。液化灾害后的提取结果为新建面积1.20 ha,而因灾害造成的建筑物损失为22.41 ha。液化灾害前的道路总长度为35.50公里,仅损失了11.20公里,24.30公里。地理信息系统(GIS)中的深度学习正在蓬勃发展,并在生活的各个方面具有许多优势,包括技术,地理,健康,教育,社会生活和灾害。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Interactive Conceptual Instruction Assisted by PhET Simulations on the Student’s Scientific Consistency in Physics PhET模拟辅助的交互式概念教学对学生物理科学一致性的影响
Pub Date : 2023-10-25 DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i10.5193
M Furqon
This study aims to determine the effect of Interactive Conceptual Instruction Assisted by PhET Simulations on students' scientific consistency. The research method used was quasi experiment with the matching-only pretest-posttest control group design involving 62 students in one of the high schools in Indonesia. The instrument used was an scientific consistency test modified from the Representational Variant of Force Concept Inventory (R-FCI). The data obtained were analyzed by t-test and N-Gain. The results showed that Interactive Conceptual Instruction Assisted by PhET Simulations can improve students' scientific consistency.
本研究旨在探讨PhET模拟辅助互动概念教学对学生科学一致性的影响。研究方法为准实验,采用仅匹配的前测后测对照组设计,涉及印尼一所高中的62名学生。使用的工具是科学一致性测试,由代表性力概念量表(R-FCI)修改而来。所得数据采用t检验和N-Gain进行分析。结果表明,基于PhET模拟的交互式概念教学能够提高学生的科学一致性。
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引用次数: 0
Relationship between Knowledge and the Role of Community Leaders on the Incidence of DHF 知识与社区领导对登革出血热发病率的关系
Pub Date : 2023-10-25 DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i10.4197
Deni Ardiansyah, Khoidar Amirus, Nova Muhani, None Samino
Lampung Province recorded 3,484 cases of Dengue Fever (DHF) or 435 cases in a month. Or there are 14 cases a day. South Lampung recorded 185 people who experienced DHF from January to August 2022. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and the role of community leaders on the incidence of DHF in the working area of the Hajimena Health Center, South Lampung Regency in 2023. This type of research is quantitative with a cross sectional approach with a population of 96 respondents and the number of samples is the same as the population because it uses total sampling tectics because the population is less than 100 the entire population is sampled using univariate and bivariate analysis tests. To determine the frequency distribution of the dependent variable (DHF incidence) and to determine the relationship between the independent variables (knowledge and the role of community leaders). The results of univariate research are that there are 26 people who experience DHF, there are 55 respondents who have good knowledge and there are 42 respondents who have poor knowledge, and the role of community leaders is 65 respondents who play a good role and there are 32 respondents who do not play a good role. Bivariate results There is a significant relationship between the knowledge of community leaders on the incidence of DHF (pvalue = 0.011) and There is a significant relationship between the role of community leaders on the incidence of DHF (pvalue = 0.000) in the working area of the Hajimena Health Center in 2023. To improve the knowledge and role of community leaders in paying attention to the condition of the community environment and eradicating mosquito nests, support from health agencies such as health centers and health offices is needed.
楠榜省录得3484例登革热病例,即一个月内435例。或者一天有14个病例。南楠榜在2022年1月至8月期间记录了185人感染登革出血热。本研究的目的是确定知识与社区领导人在2023年南楠榜县Hajimena卫生中心工作区域登出血热发病率之间的关系。这种类型的研究是定量的,采用横断面方法,有96名受访者,样本数量与总体相同,因为它使用总抽样技术,因为人口少于100,所以整个人口使用单变量和双变量分析测试进行抽样。确定因变量(DHF发病率)的频率分布,并确定自变量(知识和社区领导人的作用)之间的关系。单变量研究结果显示,有26人经历过DHF,有55人有良好的知识,42人有较差的知识,社区领导的作用有65人发挥良好的作用,有32人没有发挥良好的作用。双变量结果:社区领导对2023年Hajimena卫生院工作区域DHF发病率的知晓程度(p值= 0.011)与社区领导角色对DHF发病率的影响(p值= 0.000)显著相关。为了提高社区领导人在关注社区环境状况和消灭蚊虫巢穴方面的知识和作用,需要卫生中心和卫生办事处等卫生机构的支持。
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引用次数: 0
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Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA)
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