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Fraction Board Design to Stimulate the Elementary School Students' Critical Thinking Ability Regarding Fraction 分数板设计激发小学生对分数的批判性思维能力
Pub Date : 2023-10-25 DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i10.5445
Vivi Puspita, Wulandari Juli Zuwendi, None Alfiyandri, Ika Parma Dewi
This research is motivated by the limited use of mathematics learning media, especially in elementary schools, which can facilitate students' physical activity in building knowledge. This research aims to produce a product in the form of a fraction board that is feasible and has a good impact on the critical thinking skills of elementary school students. The type of research is RnD with the Pomp model. The test subjects in class IV SD N 31 Jati Tanah Tinggi consisted of 30 students. Data collection techniques use questionnaires, interviews and tests. The research results show that fraction board media is suitable for use with very valid criteria. Fraction board media is also easy to use and can train elementary school students' critical thinking skills.
本研究的动机是由于数学学习媒体的使用有限,特别是在小学,它可以促进学生的身体活动,以建立知识。本研究旨在生产一种可行且对小学生批判性思维能力有良好影响的分数板形式的产品。研究的类型是采用Pomp模型的RnD。Jati Tanah Tinggi四班的测试对象为30名学生。数据收集技术使用问卷调查、访谈和测试。研究结果表明,分数板介质是适合使用的,具有非常有效的标准。分数板媒体也很容易使用,可以训练小学生的批判性思维能力。
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引用次数: 0
Development of PKM Center Mobile Learning Applications Based on Android 基于Android的PKM中心移动学习应用的开发
Pub Date : 2023-10-25 DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i10.4817
Mohammad Syahidul Haq
Higher education institutions currently use digital technology in carrying out their activities, both academic and non-academic. This makes digital technology increasingly popular in the Education sector, especially Mobile Apps. Because of its ease of use, mobile device-based educational applications are currently very popular and widely accessible. To answer the challenges due to digitalization, the Faculty of Education conducted research "Development of the Android-based PKM Center Mobile Leaning Application, Faculty of Education, Surabaya State University". The development model used in this study is a procedural model that adapts the Borg and Gall R&D model. This research aims to developing the Android-based PKM Center Mobile Learning application and to find out the effectiveness of developing the Android-based PKM Center Mobile Learning application. The expected results of this research will be in the form of an Android-based PKM Center Mobile Learning application. Based on the results of the trials in this study it can be seen that the development of the Android-based PKM Center Mobile Learning Application at the Faculty of Education, State University of Surabaya has been successfully carried out. The PKM Center Mobile Learning application is effective in helping students meet their needs related to community service activities.
高等教育机构目前在学术和非学术活动中使用数字技术。这使得数字技术在教育领域越来越受欢迎,尤其是移动应用程序。由于易于使用,基于移动设备的教育应用程序目前非常流行,并且可以广泛访问。为了应对数字化带来的挑战,教育学院进行了“基于android的PKM中心移动学习应用程序的开发,教育学院,泗水州立大学”的研究。本研究中使用的开发模型是一个程序模型,它适应了Borg和Gall的研发模型。本研究旨在开发基于android的PKM Center移动学习应用程序,并研究开发基于android的PKM Center移动学习应用程序的有效性。这项研究的预期结果将以基于android的PKM中心移动学习应用程序的形式出现。根据本研究的试验结果可以看出,泗水州立大学教育学院基于android的PKM中心移动学习应用程序的开发已经成功进行。PKM中心的移动学习应用程序可以有效地帮助学生满足他们与社区服务活动相关的需求。
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引用次数: 0
Feasibility of Biophysics Experiments Guide Flipbook on Respiration System Content for Junior High School Student 初中生呼吸系统内容生物物理实验指导翻书的可行性
Pub Date : 2023-10-25 DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i10.3639
Andika Febrian, Fairuz Zakirah, Achmad Salehudin, Jumadi Jumadi
The essence of science learning is learning that should be taught more dominantly on exploration of discovery or search for concepts directly by students such as experiments. The lack of experiments guides in school is one of the reasons why practicums are rarely used. This study aims to develop a flipbook-based respiratory system experiment guide. This study uses a 4D development model consisting of define, design, develop, and disseminate stages. The data result of validation was analyzed by quantitative descriptive. Based on the results of the research development on the flipbook product of the respiratory system content practicum guide, the results obtained were feasible in 3 aspects with high categories in didactic aspects and very high categories in construction, technical, and language aspects. This product can be tested to see its effectiveness and practicality in learning at school
科学学习的本质是一种学习,这种学习应该更多地以探索发现或由学生直接寻找概念为主要内容,如实验。学校缺乏实验指导是实习很少使用的原因之一。本研究旨在开发一个基于flipbook的呼吸系统实验指南。本研究采用由定义、设计、开发、传播四个阶段组成的四维开发模型。对验证的数据结果进行定量描述分析。基于对呼吸系统内容实习指南翻书产品的研究开发结果,得出的结果在教学方面具有高类别,在构建、技术和语言方面具有很高类别的3个方面是可行的。这个产品可以在学校里进行测试,看看它在学习上的有效性和实用性
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引用次数: 0
Design of 3×3 Multi Input Multi Output (MIMO) Decoupling on Coupled Tank System with PID Controller 3×3多输入多输出(MIMO)耦合油箱系统PID解耦设计
Pub Date : 2023-10-25 DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i10.5167
Zahrotul Azizah, Listin Fitrianah
Multivariable processes are the general classification for process features in the chemical industry. The variables in a single process unit interact with one another through more than one input and output. Since parameters interact with one another, changing one parameter's variable requires changing another parameter's variable as well. Further research is needed to determine how to create controllers that can handle interactions in the process. A MIMO control system is exemplified by the coupled tank system. Coupled tanks are present, and they communicate with one another by horizontal pipes. An interacting system can be represented using a coupled tank setup. Decoupling can be added to reduce the interactions that take place between variables. According to the results of the simulation, adding decoupling reduces the IAE value compared to not adding it. When the setpoint for tank level 1 (H1) was changed, the system's IAE value was 17.35 without the addition of decoupling, whereas it was 11.71 with it.
多变量过程是化工过程特征的一般分类。单个处理单元中的变量通过多个输入和输出相互作用。由于参数之间相互作用,改变一个参数的变量也需要改变另一个参数的变量。需要进一步的研究来确定如何创建能够处理过程中的交互的控制器。以耦合储罐系统为例,介绍了一种多输入多输出控制系统。耦合储罐存在,它们通过水平管道相互通信。一个相互作用的系统可以用一个耦合的水箱装置来表示。可以添加解耦以减少变量之间发生的交互。仿真结果表明,与不加入去耦相比,加入去耦会降低IAE值。改变槽位1 (H1)设定值时,不加去耦时系统的IAE值为17.35,加去耦后系统的IAE值为11.71。
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引用次数: 0
Development of Electronic Student Worksheets with a Scientific Approach to Static Fluids Material to Improve Critical Thinking Skills of SMAN 9 Merangin Students 用静态流体材料的科学方法开发电子学生工作表以提高sman9 Merangin学生的批判性思维能力
Pub Date : 2023-10-25 DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i10.5291
Nurtanti Yutia, None Yusnaidar, M. Haris Effendi Hasibuan
Teaching materials in their role as providers of information are really needed by educators and student. The purpose of this research is to develop teaching materials in the form of e-LKPD with a scientific approach to static fluid material to improve critical thinking skills at SMAN 9 Merangin which can be used in the learning process. This development research uses a 4D development model. The test subjects consisted of a small group consisting of 10 people and a large group consisting of 30 people who were students of SMAN 9 Merangin. The instruments used in this research were interviews, questionnaires, pretest-posttest questions, and validation assessment sheets. The data analysis technique used in this research is descriptive research with a quantitative approach. The validation results from material and media experts show that the teaching materials developed are very valid for small group trials. Teacher assessments and student responses to the media are very good. The effectiveness of e-LKPD teaching materials in improving critical thinking skills was carried out by a Paired Sample T-Test with the decision that the hypothesis was accepted and a large group test was carried out to obtain a fairly effective level of effectiveness with an average value of 0.6187 or 61.8696%. It can be concluded that the development of e-LKPD teaching materials with a scientific approach to static fluid material to improve critical thinking skills is feasible and effective for use in the learning process. 6187 or 61.8696%. It can be concluded that the development of e-LKPD teaching materials with a scientific approach to static fluid material to improve critical thinking skills is feasible and effective in the learning process. 6187 or 61.8696%. It can be concluded that the development of e-LKPD teaching materials with a scientific approach to static fluid material to improve critical thinking skills is feasible and effective for use in the learning process.
作为信息提供者的教材是教育者和学生真正需要的。本研究的目的是开发e-LKPD形式的教材,以科学的方法处理静态流体材料,以提高sman9 Merangin的批判性思维技能,这些技能可以在学习过程中使用。本开发研究采用四维开发模型。测试对象包括一个由10人组成的小小组和一个由30人组成的大小组,这些人都是SMAN 9 Merangin的学生。本研究使用的工具为访谈、问卷调查、前测后测问题和验证性评估表。本研究使用的数据分析技术是定量方法的描述性研究。材料专家和媒体专家的验证结果表明,所开发的教材在小群体试验中是非常有效的。教师的评价和学生对媒体的反应都很好。e-LKPD教材对提高批判性思维能力的有效性采用配对样本t检验,决定接受假设,并进行大群体检验,得到相当有效的有效性水平,平均值为0.6187或61.8696%。由此可见,采用科学的方法开发e-LKPD教材,以提高学生的批判性思维能力,在学习过程中是可行和有效的。6187或61.8696%。由此可见,在学习过程中,采用科学的方法开发e-LKPD教材,提高学生的批判性思维能力是可行和有效的。6187或61.8696%。由此可见,采用科学的方法开发e-LKPD教材,以提高学生的批判性思维能力,在学习过程中是可行和有效的。
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引用次数: 0
Multiplication of Dendrobium Sp Orchid Somatic Embries Using In-Vitro Concentrations of MgSO4 and Myo-Inositol in Murashige and Skoog Media Murashige和Skoog培养基中MgSO4和myo -肌醇对石斛兰体细胞胚增殖的影响
Pub Date : 2023-10-25 DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i10.4425
Jeni Santika, Elfi Indrawanis, Pebra Heriansyah
Dendrobium Sp orchid is one type of orchid that occupies the top position in ornamental plants. This study aims to determine the administration of various concentrations of magnesium sulfate (MgSO4) and Myo-inositol to Dendrobium Sp orchid explants on Murashige and Skoog media. The design used in this study was a factorial complete randomized design (CRD) consisting of 2 treatment levels (M= MgSO4 and Y= Myo-inositol) with 3 replications. Namely: M0 (without MgSO4), M1 (MgSO4 350 mg/l ), M2 (MgSO4 370 mg/l), M3 (MgSO4 390 mg/l), and Y0 (Without Myo-inositol), Y1 (Myo-inositol 50 mg/l), Y2 (Myo-inositol 100 mg/l) , Y3 (Myo-inositol 150 mg/l). Based on the results of the study, giving various concentrations of magnesium sulfate (MgSO4) alone had a significant effect on all observed parameters, where the best treatment was found in M3 with an average number of shoots 4.04, shoot height 1.08 cm, number of leaves 7.89 fruit, number of roots 6.64 fruit and root length 1.55 cm in Dendrobium Sp. For the treatment of various Myo-inositol concentrations, a single significant effect on all observed parameters, where the best treatment was found in Y3 with an average number of shoots 4.03, shoot height 1.25 cm, number of leaves 7.81, number of roots 4.96 and root length 1.48 in Dendrobium Sp. In interaction, the administration of MgSO4 and Myo-inisitol had a significant effect on all observation parameters, the best treatment was M3Y3 (390 mg/l MgSO4 and 150 mg/l MS Myo-inisitol) namely the number of shoots 4.33, the height of the shoots 1.68 cm, the number of leaves is 8.89, the number of roots is 7.22 cm and the root length is 2.02 cm.
石斛兰(Dendrobium Sp . orchid)是兰花的一种,在观赏植物中居于顶端地位。研究了不同浓度的硫酸镁(MgSO4)和肌醇在Murashige和Skoog培养基上对兰花石斛(Dendrobium Sp . orchid)外植体的影响。本研究采用因子完全随机设计(CRD),包括2个治疗水平(M= MgSO4和Y= myo -肌醇),3个重复。即:M0(不含MgSO4)、M1(不含MgSO4 350 mg/l)、M2(不含MgSO4 370 mg/l)、M3(不含MgSO4 390 mg/l)、Y0(不含myo肌醇)、Y1(不含myo肌醇50 mg/l)、Y2(不含myo肌醇100 mg/l)、Y3(不含myo肌醇150 mg/l)。结果表明,不同浓度的硫酸镁(MgSO4)单独处理对所有观测参数均有显著影响,其中M3处理效果最好,平均芽数4.04,芽高1.08 cm,叶数7.89,根数6.64,根长1.55 cm。对于不同浓度的肌醇处理,所有观测参数均有显著影响。最好的治疗方法是发现在Y3平均4.03的芽,拍摄高度1.25厘米,7.81的叶子,石斛兰的根4.96和根长度1.48 Sp。在交互,MgSO4管理,Myo-inisitol对所有观察参数有显著影响,最好的治疗方法是M3Y3 (390 mg / l MgSO4和150 mg / l MS Myo-inisitol)即芽的数量4.33,芽1.68厘米的高度,叶子的数量是8.89,根数7.22 cm,根长2.02 cm。
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引用次数: 0
Characteristics of Dyeing Cotton Thread Using Fine Particle Powder from Tectona Grandis Leaf 大叶细粒粉染色棉线的特性
Pub Date : 2023-10-25 DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i10.3753
Dian W. Kurniawidi, Diah L. Dewi, Susi Rahayu, Arif Budianto, Siti Alaa
In Lombok, the traditional process of dyeing woven fabrics primarily involves the use of synthetic dyes, which can contribute to environmental pollution. This study aimed to identify the characteristics of woven yarn and assess the effect of dye solution pH on yarn properties when using teak leaves (Tectona grandis) to produce dye powder through a mechanical thermal method. The thread coloring process comprised mordanting, coloring, and fixation stages, with the assistance of Android applications for color analysis and a Universal Tensile Machine Type RTG-1310 to assess mechanical properties. The results revealed that dyeing yarn with anthocyanin powder from teak leaves yielded a range of colors, including shades of gray, brown, and red. The highest tensile strength observed was 2,664 cN/dtex, and the solution's pH significantly influenced the dominant color, with red being prominent. Notably, optimal tensile strength (1,649 cN/dtex) was achieved at pH six. These findings highlight the potential for producing high-quality cotton threads using different dyeing processes and techniques. The study's insights contribute to both environmental protection and thread quality enhancement in the textile industry
在龙目岛,传统的机织物染色工艺主要涉及使用合成染料,这可能会造成环境污染。本研究以柚木叶为原料,采用机械热法生产染料粉,目的是确定纺织成纱的特性,并评估染料溶液pH值对纱线性能的影响。线程上色过程包括媒染剂,上色和固定阶段,在Android应用程序的帮助下进行颜色分析,并使用RTG-1310型通用拉伸机评估机械性能。结果表明,用柚木叶花青素粉染色纱线会产生一系列颜色,包括灰色、棕色和红色。观察到的最高拉伸强度为2664 cN/dtex,溶液的pH值显著影响主色,以红色为主。值得注意的是,在pH为6时,拉伸强度达到了最佳水平(1649 cN/dtex)。这些发现突出了使用不同染色工艺和技术生产高质量棉线的潜力。该研究的见解对纺织工业的环境保护和提高纱线质量都有贡献
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引用次数: 0
Expected Value of Helium Ion Electron Momentum in Momentum Space with Primary Quantum Numbers n≤3 主量子数n≤3时动量空间中氦离子电子动量的期望值
Pub Date : 2023-10-25 DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i10.3861
Bambang Supriadi, Hana Mardhiana, Wendy Indra Kristiawan, Diana Kamalia, Ike Kumala Sari
The aim is the expected value of helium ions to determine its properties as a heat transmitter to reactors and chirogenic science. This research is non-experimental research using quantum mechanics literature study methods because there are many previous studies that are relevant to this research. Data on the expected value of electron momentum in helium ions is determined based on numerical calculations using the Matlab 2015a program to simplify calculations using ion expectation calculations in momentum. The results obtained are that the electron momentum value in the helium ion can provide an overview of the average momentum value of the helium ion electrons in momentum space. This research data also shows that in momentum space the expected value of electron momentum decreases as the principal quantum number (n) increases. This can be seen when n=1,l =0 then 3p0 = 1.3146, and when n=3,l =0 then 3p0 = 0.5098.
目的是确定氦离子的期望值,以确定其作为反应堆和产气科学的热传递器的性质。本研究采用量子力学文献研究方法进行非实验研究,因为已有很多研究与本研究相关。利用Matlab 2015a程序通过数值计算确定氦离子中电子动量期望值的数据,以简化动量中离子期望计算的计算。结果表明,氦离子中的电子动量值可以概览氦离子电子在动量空间中的平均动量值。本研究数据还表明,在动量空间中,电子动量期望值随着主量子数(n)的增加而减小。当n=1,l =0,则3p0 = 1.3146;当n=3,l =0,则3p0 = 0.5098。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis Validation of Modern Physics Learning Media Based on Smartphone Integrated Project Based Learning to Improve Students’ Creativity and Scientific Literacy 基于智能手机集成项目式学习的现代物理学习媒介对提高学生创造力和科学素养的分析验证
Pub Date : 2023-10-25 DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i10.5404
None Susilawati, Aris Doyan, Joni Rokhmat, Lalu Muliyadi
The development of modern physics learning media based on project based learning integrated with smartphones to increase students' creativity and scientific literacy has been successfully carried out. The aim of this development is to produce modern physics learning media based on project based learning integrated with smartphones that is valid to increase students' creativity and scientific literacy. The media development uses a 4D model which consists of four stages, namely: define, design, develop and disseminate. Based on the results of assessments by material experts, learning media experts and learning experts, it can be concluded that modern physics learning media based on project based learning integrated with smartphones is very suitable to be used as a learning media in increasing students' creativity and scientific literacy.
成功开展了基于项目式学习与智能手机相结合的现代物理学习媒体开发,提高学生的创造力和科学素养。这一发展的目的是生产基于项目学习与智能手机相结合的现代物理学习媒体,有效提高学生的创造力和科学素养。媒体发展采用四维模型,包括四个阶段:定义、设计、发展和传播。根据材料专家、学习媒体专家和学习专家的评估结果,可以得出结论,基于项目式学习的现代物理学习媒体与智能手机相结合,非常适合作为提高学生创造力和科学素养的学习媒体。
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引用次数: 1
Influence of Technology Support, Digital Literacy, and Virtual Team Leadership on Maya Team Collaboration 技术支持、数字素养和虚拟团队领导对Maya团队协作的影响
Pub Date : 2023-10-25 DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i10.5363
Kustiyono Kustiyono, Daniel Manongga
In these lately years, teamwork already got considered to be matters more for every kind of organization. Working in teams helps people to be more flexible, productive, and creative than working alone, as well as to keep their jobs and be happier at work. This research was done on purpose to help defining the influence of digital literacy, technology support, and virtual team leadership toward virtual team collaboration in tertiary institutions in influencing the way virtual teams work together. In this study, the questionnaire used a Google Form, which was sent via email to the appropriate email address. The findings reveal that the three antecedent variables significantly influence virtual cooperation by 62.3%. This research theoretically has offered a virtual collaboration model that has been evaluated empirically in the field. In addition, this model has enlarged the elements that influence virtual team collaboration from several previous studies. The findings of this study apply to administrators in tertiary institutions who seek to increase collaboration between lecturers, especially in the fields of teaching, research, and publication. In this context, the antecedents of this virtual collaboration model can be considered
近年来,团队合作已经被认为是更重要的每一种组织。与单独工作相比,在团队中工作可以帮助人们更灵活、更高效、更有创造力,同时也能保住自己的工作,在工作中更快乐。本研究的目的是帮助确定数字素养、技术支持和虚拟团队领导对高等院校虚拟团队协作的影响,从而影响虚拟团队合作的方式。在这项研究中,问卷使用谷歌表格,通过电子邮件发送到适当的电子邮件地址。研究结果显示,三个前因变量对虚拟合作的影响显著,影响幅度为62.3%。该研究从理论上提供了一个虚拟协作模型,并在该领域得到了实证评价。此外,该模型从先前的几个研究中扩大了影响虚拟团队协作的因素。这项研究的结果适用于寻求加强讲师之间合作的高等教育机构的管理人员,特别是在教学、研究和出版领域。在这种情况下,可以考虑这个虚拟协作模型的前提
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引用次数: 0
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Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA)
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