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Analysis of Weld Joint Strength on Galvanized Material Using Rb-26 Electrode 使用 Rb-26 电极的镀锌材料焊缝强度分析
Pub Date : 2024-03-13 DOI: 10.21070/pels.v7i0.1469
M.Rizky Faisal Dermawan Wasiana, I. Iswanto
Practical work is a form of education and vocational implementation that is followed by students so that students can work directly in the business world as well as industry or fabrication. Practical work aims to prepare students to become productive human beings and can immediately work in accordance with their respective fields, students can also feel the atmosphere of production and can help deal with some problems- problems experienced by Engineering professionals inside the factory. Therefore, in welding, knowledge must accompany practice, in more detail it can be said that the design of building construction and machines with welded joints, must also be planned about welding methods. This method of inspection, welding material, and type of weld to be used, based on the function of the building parts or machines designed. Based on the definition of DIN (Deutch Industrie Normen) Galvanized Welded Broken Products is the best way to assemble or connect constructions and products made from iron. This welding method is specifically performed for galvanized materials. The iron welding process requires special preparation and skills. Based on the results of fieldwork practices that have been carried out in CV. Sumber Agung Widodo, The process of making panel tables is carried out into several stages, namely the hollow iron cutting, 45-degree galvanized angle cutting, iron plate cutting, elbow iron cutting, splicing by welding, frame painting, and mounting a series of panels to the finished panel table. The materials used are hollow iron, iron plate, elbow iron, iron paint, wheels. The tools used are ac current welding machines, grinders and elbow rulers. Stage
实习是一种教育和职业实施形式,学生通过实习可以直接在商业世界以及工业或制造领域工作。实践工作的目的是培养学生成为有生产力的人,可以立即按照各自的领域工作,学生也可以感受到生产的氛围,并可以帮助处理一些问题--工程专业人员在工厂内遇到的问题。因此,在焊接方面,知识必须与实践相结合,更详细地说,可以说在设计带有焊接接头的建筑工程和机器时,也必须对焊接方法进行规划。这种检查方法、焊接材料和使用的焊缝类型都是基于所设计的建筑部件或机器的功能。根据 DIN(荷兰工业标准)的定义,镀锌焊接破损产品是组装或连接铁制建筑和产品的最佳方法。这种焊接方法专门用于镀锌材料。铁焊接工艺需要特殊的准备工作和技能。根据在 CV.Sumber Agung Widodo 工厂进行的实地考察的结果,我们认为这种焊接方法是最好的。Sumber Agung Widodo,板桌的制作过程分为几个阶段,即空心铁切割、45 度镀锌角钢切割、铁板切割、弯头铁切割、焊接拼接、框架喷漆以及将一系列面板安装到成品板桌上。使用的材料有空心铁、铁板、弯头铁、铁漆、轮子。使用的工具有交流电焊机、磨床和肘尺。阶段
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引用次数: 0
Goss Community Offset Machine Wiring Panel Image (Paper) 戈斯社区胶印机接线板图像(纸张)
Pub Date : 2024-03-13 DOI: 10.21070/pels.v7i0.1476
Andriyan Herqi Rossoleh, A. Wisaksono
Abstract. Review control activities, especially reducing the quality of printouts on Goss Community offset machines, are one of the quality control parameters carried out by each company. The Goss Community offset machine panel itself is usually equipped with various buttons, settings and monitors that allow the operator to control various print parameters, such as print speed, starting and stopping the machine, and so on. In this article we discuss the understanding of the components of the Goss Community offset machine panel and drawing the wiring panel of the Goss Community offset machine itself. The process of drawing the offset machine panel wiring is done by drawing the monitor panel and drawing the wiring from the PWM control, to study the offset panel. from drawing wiring in AutoCAD to assembly. And understanding of components such as MCB, contractor, power supply, relay, pwm, plc, scr, diode, busbar. Drawing components using AutoCAD allows a better understanding of their design and functionality.Keywords - Quality, Parameters, wiring drawing, components Web Offset Goss Community
摘要审查控制活动,特别是降低 Goss Community 胶印机的印刷质量,是各公司开展的质量控制参数之一。Goss Community 胶印机面板本身通常配有各种按钮、设置和显示器,操作员可以通过它们控制各种印刷参数,如印刷速度、启动和停止机器等。在本文中,我们将讨论如何理解 Goss Community 胶印机面板的组件以及绘制 Goss Community 胶印机本身的接线板。绘制胶印机面板接线的过程是通过绘制监视器面板和绘制 PWM 控制的接线,来研究胶印机面板。从在 AutoCAD 中绘制接线到装配。并了解 MCB、承包商、电源、继电器、PWM、PLC、SCR、二极管、母线等组件。使用 AutoCAD 绘制组件可以更好地了解其设计和功能。关键词 - 质量、参数、布线图、组件 Web 偏移高斯社区
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引用次数: 0
Analysis Of Shoe Product Quality Control At PT XYZ PT XYZ 的鞋类产品质量控制分析
Pub Date : 2024-03-13 DOI: 10.21070/pels.v7i0.1466
Analisis Pengendalian, Kualitas Produk, Sepatu Di, Pt. Xyz, M. Miftah, Arzaq Rahmansyah, Indah Apriliana, Sari Wulandari
PT XYZ is a company located in East Java, Indonesia. The company is engaged in manufacturing footwear such as shoes and sandals using the latest technology, namely injection molding. As a company engaged in the field of footwear, of course PT XYZ always prioritizes quality control to ensure the quality of products that have been produced by not neglecting quality control in every production process. The daily production capacity of PT XYZ using 7 machines is 2000 - 3000 pairs of shoes for each machine and, if 7 machines then the production that can be produced in 1 day can range from 15,000 - 21,000 pairs every day. With a very high production capacity PT XYZ still controls the quality of shoes using the six sigma method.
PT XYZ 是一家位于印度尼西亚东爪哇的公司。该公司采用注塑成型这一最新技术生产鞋类产品,如鞋和凉鞋。作为一家从事鞋类生产的公司,PT XYZ 当然始终将质量控制放在首位,在每个生产流程中都不忽视质量控制,以确保所生产产品的质量。PT XYZ 拥有 7 台机器,每台机器的日产量为 2000 至 3000 双鞋,如果拥有 7 台机器,那么每天的产量可达 15000 至 21000 双。在如此高的生产能力下,PT XYZ 仍采用六西格玛方法控制鞋的质量。
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引用次数: 0
Capacitor Bank Panel Design to Improve Industrial Power System Efficiency and Safety 提高工业电力系统效率和安全性的电容柜面板设计
Pub Date : 2024-03-13 DOI: 10.21070/pels.v7i0.1449
Yogi Adhimanata, Shazana Dhiya A
Industrial loads generally use control equipment and power electronics that use semiconductor materials that are very sensitive to voltage fluctuations. As reactive power compensation, industries usually use capacitor banks to increase power factor, reduce losses and increase line capacity. But it turns out that the use of capacitor banks also causes problems related to capacitor bank switching during the energizing process. During the energizing process, transient voltages and currents will be generated which can potentially damage control equipment, power electronic equipment, switching equipment and the capacitor bank itself. The Capacitor Bank panel assembly process involves the preparation of components such as MCB (Miniature Circuit Breaker), MCCB (Molded Case Circuit Breaker), Capacitor Bank, and other components. After that, these components are carefully assembled according to the pre-prepared design. Next, the installation of the Capacitor Bank panel involves mounting the panel to the location according to the plan and connecting it to the building's main power system. Accurate wiring and meticulous testing are required to ensure that the panels function properly. Therefore, a good understanding of the assembly and installation process of Capacitor Bank panels is essential to ensure efficient, and safety.
工业负载通常使用控制设备和电力电子设备,这些设备使用对电压波动非常敏感的半导体材料。作为无功补偿,工业通常使用电容器组来提高功率因数、降低损耗和增加线路容量。但事实证明,电容器组的使用也会带来通电过程中与电容器组切换有关的问题。在通电过程中,会产生瞬态电压和电流,有可能损坏控制设备、电力电子设备、开关设备和电容器组本身。电容器组面板组装过程包括准备 MCB(微型断路器)、MCCB(塑壳断路器)、电容器组等组件。然后,根据事先准备好的设计方案对这些组件进行精心组装。接下来,电容柜面板的安装包括根据计划将面板安装到指定位置,并将其连接到大楼的主供电系统。为确保面板正常工作,需要进行精确的布线和细致的测试。因此,充分了解电容柜面板的组装和安装过程对于确保高效和安全至关重要。
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引用次数: 1
Website-Based "Inventory Of Goods" Information System For Infrastructure Facilities At Smks Antartika 2 Sidoarjo 基于网站的 "货物库存 "信息系统用于 Smks Antartika 2 Sidoarjo 的基础设施
Pub Date : 2024-03-13 DOI: 10.21070/pels.v7i0.1467
Muchamad Firmansyah Tubira, Suprianto
SMK Antartika 2 Sidoarjo is an educational institution that has received support from the Education Office as an Industrial Revolution 4.0 school. SMK Antartika 2 Sidoarjo needs to take advantage of technological advances. School infrastructure is very important for the process of education, monitoring and effective inventory management. Therefore, researchers built an information system "Inventory of Goods" that can be accessed via the internet for school infrastructure. This research method uses the System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) waterfall model approach to build a web-based "Item Inventory" information system. SMK Antartika 2 Sidoarjo requires further information system improvements along with the development of institutions and the need for more sophisticated inventory management, so that input and storage are no longer carried out manually so that decision making can be done quickly and accurately. The program has achieved success by implementing a web-based "Item Inventory" Information System in schools. The result is that the implementation of this system has improved the efficiency, transparency, and effectiveness of overall inventory management.
SMK Antartika 2 Sidoarjo 是一所教育机构,作为工业革命 4.0 学校得到了教育办公室的支持。SMK Antartika 2 Sidoarjo 需要利用技术进步的优势。学校的基础设施对教育过程、监控和有效的库存管理非常重要。因此,研究人员为学校基础设施建立了一个可通过互联网访问的信息系统 "货物库存"。该研究方法采用了系统开发生命周期(SDLC)瀑布模型方法来建立基于网络的 "物品库存 "信息系统。随着机构的发展,SMK Antartika 2 Sidoarjo 需要进一步改进信息系统,并需要更复杂的库存管理,从而不再需要人工进行输入和存储,以便快速准确地做出决策。该计划通过在学校实施基于网络的 "物品库存 "信息系统取得了成功。其结果是,该系统的实施提高了整体库存管理的效率、透明度和有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Maintenance of Pole Mounted Circuit Breaker as Medium Voltage Network Protection at PT. PLN (Persero) UP3 Sidoarjo 维护 PT.PLN (Persero) UP3 Sidoarjo
Pub Date : 2024-03-13 DOI: 10.21070/pels.v7i0.1456
Faisal Faris, A. Wisaksono
The increasing demand for electricity requires PT PLN (Persero) to provide a sufficient, reliable, safe, high-quality, and efficient source of electrical energy. In serving customers, especially those in the Medium Voltage (MV) category, good protective equipment is needed. However, conventional protective equipment often tends to be large, requires ample land space, and installation is time-consuming. This research covers variables such as contact resistance measurement, PMT (Power Circuit Breaker) synchronism testing, and insulation resistance measurement. Using the Research and Development (R&D) method, the results of maintenance on the 20 kV PMT at PMCB KPI P. Sidomulyo, Buduran Subdistrict, revealed that the contact resistance measurement values for phases R, S, and T were below 100 µΩ, indicating good contact resistance. PMT synchronism testing produced time difference values that were within the permissible standard limits. The time difference when opening (open) was 0.7 ms, while when closing (close), it was 1.05 ms. Insulation resistance measurements showed values that met the standards, which were above 20 MΩ. Based on the research results, PMCB KPI P. Sidomulyo, Buduran Subdistrict, can still be considered suitable for use. With good protective equipment and measurements that meet the standards, the use of 20 kV PMT can remain efficient and safe for consumers.
日益增长的电力需求要求 PT PLN (Persero) 提供充足、可靠、安全、优质和高效的电力能源。在为客户,尤其是中压(MV)客户提供服务时,需要良好的保护设备。然而,传统的保护设备往往体积庞大,需要足够的占地空间,而且安装耗时。本研究涵盖接触电阻测量、PMT(电力断路器)同步性测试和绝缘电阻测量等变量。使用研发(R&D)方法,对布都兰分区 PMCB KPI P. Sidomulyo 的 20 千伏 PMT 进行维护的结果显示,R、S 和 T 相的接触电阻测量值低于 100 µΩ,表明接触电阻良好。PMT 同步测试产生的时差值在允许的标准范围内。打开(开启)时的时差为 0.7 毫秒,关闭(关闭)时的时差为 1.05 毫秒。绝缘电阻测量值符合标准,高于 20 MΩ。根据研究结果,可以认为布都兰分区的 PMCB KPI P. Sidomulyo 仍适合使用。有了良好的保护设备和符合标准的测量结果,20 千伏 PMT 的使用仍可保持高效和安全。
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引用次数: 0
FOOD SAFETY RISK ANALYSIS IN MSME PRODUCT SUPPLY CHAIN FROM SCOR, SIX SIGMA AND HACCP INTEGRATION 从 Scoring、六西格玛和 Haccp 的整合看 MSME 产品供应链中的食品安全风险分析
Pub Date : 2024-03-08 DOI: 10.21070/pels.v7i0.1192
Nailatul Muflihatin Nafisah, Hana Catur Wahyuni
MSME baster is a business that is engaged in food, especially meatballs. This MSME baster needs to regulate foodprocessing which aims to avoid chemical microbial contamination and others. Starting from raw materials,processing to consumption by consumers, attention is also given to maintaining product safety. The method used indesigning the layout of production facilities at MSME Baster is the integration of Scor, six sigma and Haccp. TheScore method was chosen because it performs and decomposes the process, can measure the supply chain objectivelybased on existing data and can identify improvements that need to be made to create competitive advantage, the SixSigma method to identify problems in the production process and describe the shortcomings in terms of time, money,customers and opportunities, Haccp can reduce the level of risk to morbidity and mortality associated with theconsumption of unsafe food. From the results in the process of making meatballs, there are 3 types that have beendescribed at the determining stage, namely rotten material, material contaminated with fungi, material contaminatedwith the Pareto diagram, it is known that 39% can cause harm to food is control that comes from the upper limit(UCL) of 0.06271 (LCL) of 0.038 with P (average proportion) of 0.07348363, which means that what happened to thecompany the average proportion was 0.07 or 7%
中小微企业烤炉是一家从事食品,尤其是肉丸的企业。该中小微企业需要规范食品加工,以避免化学微生物污染和其他污染。从原材料、加工到消费者食用,都要注意维护产品安全。微小中型企业巴斯特在设计生产设施布局时采用的方法是 Scor、六西格玛和 Haccp 的整合。之所以选择 Scor 方法,是因为它能对流程进行执行和分解,能根据现有数据客观地衡量供应链,并能确定为创造竞争优势而需要做出的改进;六西格玛方法能确定生产流程中的问题,并从时间、资金、客户和机会等方面描述不足之处;Haccp 能降低与食用不安全食品相关的发病率和死亡率的风险水平。从肉丸制作过程中的结果来看,在确定阶段有 3 种类型被描述,即腐烂的材料、被真菌污染的材料、被帕累托图污染的材料,由此可知,39%会对食品造成危害,即来自上限(UCL)0.06271(LCL)0.038 与 P(平均比例)0.07348363 的控制,这意味着发生在公司的平均比例为 0.07 或 7%。
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引用次数: 0
Centrifugal Pump Maintenance at PT UG MANDIRI PT UG MANDIRI 的离心泵维护
Pub Date : 2024-02-23 DOI: 10.21070/pels.v7i0.1565
Wahyu Hikmatiarun Yahya, Mulyadi Mulyadi
Centrifugal pumps are widely used in industrial and municipal water affairs, but as the equipment ages or the fluid is abnormal, some mechanical and fluid failures will occur. These failure forms include loose fault, imbalance fault, misalignment fault, bearing fault, cavitation, water hammer, abnormal flow passage, etc. To address these issues, this study proposes a predictive and preventative maintenance (PPM) program that incorporates four areas and six parameters that define a pump's performance. The program uses smart sensors and digital Internet of Things (IoT) systems to monitor the real-time running status of centrifugal pumps and perform signal acquisition, analysis, feature extraction, and fault diagnosis. The study also conducted experiments to simulate various failures of centrifugal pumps and verified the effectiveness of the PPM program. The results show that the program can effectively perform the intelligent operation and maintenance of pump units, which can improve the reliability and efficiency of centrifugal pumps. Highlight : A predictive and preventative maintenance (PPM) program for centrifugal pumps incorporates four areas and six parameters that define a pump's performance. The program uses smart sensors and digital Internet of Things (IoT) systems to monitor the real-time running status of centrifugal pumps and perform signal acquisition, analysis, feature extraction, and fault diagnosis. The PPM program can effectively perform the intelligent operation and maintenance of pump units, which can improve the reliability and efficiency of centrifugal pumps. Keywords: centrifugal pumps, predictive and preventative maintenance, smart sensors, IoT systems, fault diagnosis.
离心泵广泛应用于工业和市政用水领域,但随着设备老化或流体异常,会出现一些机械和流体故障。这些故障形式包括松动故障、不平衡故障、不对中故障、轴承故障、气蚀、水锤、异常流道等。为解决这些问题,本研究提出了一种预测性和预防性维护(PPM)计划,该计划包含四个方面和六个参数,这些参数决定了泵的性能。该程序利用智能传感器和数字物联网(IoT)系统监控离心泵的实时运行状态,并进行信号采集、分析、特征提取和故障诊断。研究还进行了模拟离心泵各种故障的实验,验证了 PPM 程序的有效性。结果表明,该程序能有效地执行泵机组的智能操作和维护,从而提高离心泵的可靠性和效率。亮点:离心泵的预测性和预防性维护(PPM)程序包括四个方面和六个参数,这些参数决定了泵的性能。该计划利用智能传感器和数字物联网(IoT)系统监控离心泵的实时运行状态,并进行信号采集、分析、特征提取和故障诊断。PPM 程序可以有效地完成泵机组的智能运行和维护,从而提高离心泵的可靠性和效率。 关键词:离心泵;预测性和预防性维护;智能传感器;物联网系统;故障诊断。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of the causes of pressure drop in heat exchanger E-204 PT. ALP Petro Industry E-204 PT.ALP 石油工业公司
Pub Date : 2024-02-23 DOI: 10.21070/pels.v7i0.1566
Ardhi Shefta Fernanda, Rachmat Firdaus
This study investigates the impact of gasket leaks and plate blockages on the efficiency of a Plate Heat Exchanger (PHE) and proposes remedial actions to mitigate these issues. The research focuses on the maintenance process involving dismantling, cleaning, and gasket replacements to address wear and dirt deposits. Results indicate that gasket blockages and leaks significantly reduce fluid flow and operational efficiency. By implementing periodic inspections, gasket replacements, and mechanical and chemical cleaning, a notable improvement in PHE efficiency is achieved, highlighting the importance of regular preventive maintenance for optimal performance and cost-effectiveness in industrial operations. Highlight : Regular maintenance involving dismantling, cleaning, and gasket replacements is crucial for addressing wear and dirt deposits in Plate Heat Exchangers (PHEs). Gasket blockages and leaks have a significant negative impact on fluid flow and operational efficiency in PHEs. Implementing periodic inspections, gasket replacements, and mechanical/chemical cleaning can notably improve PHE efficiency, emphasizing the importance of preventive maintenance for optimal performance and cost-effectiveness in industrial operations. Keywords: Plate Heat Exchanger, Maintenance, Efficiency, Gasket Leaks, Preventive Maintenance
本研究调查了垫片泄漏和板块堵塞对板式热交换器(PHE)效率的影响,并提出了缓解这些问题的补救措施。研究的重点是维护过程,包括拆卸、清洁和更换垫片,以解决磨损和污垢沉积问题。结果表明,垫片堵塞和泄漏会大大降低流体流量和运行效率。通过定期检查、更换垫片以及进行机械和化学清洗,PHE 的效率得到了显著提高,突出了定期预防性维护对于实现最佳性能和成本效益在工业运营中的重要性。亮点:涉及拆卸、清洁和更换垫片的定期维护对于解决板式热交换器(PHE)的磨损和污垢沉积问题至关重要。垫片堵塞和泄漏会对板式热交换器的流体流动和运行效率产生严重的负面影响。实施定期检查、垫片更换和机械/化学清洗可显著提高 PHE 的效率,从而强调预防性维护对于实现最佳性能和成本效益的重要性。 关键词板式换热器 维护 效率 密封垫泄漏 预防性维护
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of the Causes of Crooked Cane Carrier Shafts at the Kremboong Sugar Factory Kremboong 糖厂运蔗轴歪斜的原因分析
Pub Date : 2024-02-23 DOI: 10.21070/pels.v7i0.1561
Rangga Bayu Puspawarna, A’rasy Fahruddin
This study investigates the problem of damage to the Cane Carrier shaft due to overload in sugar mills. The aim is to understand the exact cause of the bend of the Cane Carrier due to overload and find solutions to prevent it. The study found that overload and lack of regular maintenance were major factors in the breakdown of Cane Carrier shafts. To resolve this issue, the study recommends a change in load management, implementation of stricter preventive maintenance, and the implementation of regular overload monitoring. These measures can reduce damage to the Cane Carrier shaft and improve operational efficiency. The research makes an important contribution to the understanding and handling of the problem of damage to Cane Carrier shafts due to overload, and is relevant for the sugar industry and in the field of mechanical engineering. Highlight : Overload and lack of regular maintenance are major factors in the breakdown of Cane Carrier shafts. Change in load management, implementation of stricter preventive maintenance, and the implementation of regular overload monitoring can reduce damage to the Cane Carrier shaft and improve operational efficiency. The research makes an important contribution to the understanding and handling of the problem of damage to Cane Carrier shafts due to overload, and is relevant for the sugar industry and in the field of mechanical engineering Keywords: Cane Carrier shaft, overload, regular maintenance, sugar mills, mechanical engineering.
本研究调查了制糖厂因超负荷而损坏运蔗轴的问题。目的是了解甘蔗运载工具因超载而弯曲的确切原因,并找到防止其发生的解决方案。研究发现,超负荷和缺乏定期维护是甘蔗载体轴发生故障的主要因素。为解决这一问题,研究建议改变负荷管理,实施更严格的预防性维护,并实施定期超负荷监测。这些措施可以减少对运蔗车轴的损坏,提高运行效率。这项研究对理解和处理甘蔗运蔗机轴因超载而损坏的问题做出了重要贡献,对制糖业和机械工程领域都具有现实意义。亮点:超负荷和缺乏定期维护是运蔗车轴发生故障的主要因素。改变负荷管理、实施更严格的预防性维护和定期过载监测可减少运蔗机轴的损坏,提高运行效率。这项研究对理解和处理甘蔗运搬船轴因过载而损坏的问题做出了重要贡献,对制糖业和机械工程领域都具有现实意义:甘蔗载体轴、过载、定期维护、糖厂、机械工程。
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引用次数: 0
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