Turkiye Klinikleri Tip Bilimleri Dergisi最新文献

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CHA2DS2-VASc Score and Predicting Intensive Care Unit Admission CHA2DS2-VASc评分与预测重症监护病房入住

Q4 Medicine

Turkiye Klinikleri Tip Bilimleri Dergisi

Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5336/medsci.2022-88595

R. Mungmunpuntipantip, V. Wiwanitkit

引用次数: 0

Demographic Factors Affecting the Attitudes of İnegöl State Hospital Healthcare Workers Towards COVID-19 Vaccine: Cross-Sectional Study 人口统计学因素影响İnegöl国立医院医护人员对COVID-19疫苗态度的横断面研究

Q4 Medicine

Turkiye Klinikleri Tip Bilimleri Dergisi

Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5336/medsci.2022-88614

H. Göçmen, Demet BÜYÜK AKBAŞ, N. Köksal, Serap Bayrakdar, Gülçin Bölük, Filiz Di̇nçer, Şenay Korkmaz

Objective: To investigate the attitudes of health care professionals involved within the coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) pandemic process towards the COVID-19 vaccine in line with their demographic characteristics. Material(s) and Method(s): A questionnaire consisting of 16 questions was conducted to 510 healthcare professionals working in Inegol State Hospital between December 2021-January 2022 and who agreed to participate in the study, to determine their approach to the COVID-19 vaccine. The data were collected with Student's t-test and Mann-Whitney U Test. Chi-square test was used in comparison of categorical variables. Result(s): While 54.3% of the respondents said that they don't want to have the COVID-19 vaccine, 69% answered that "Since there is not any adequate research on the vaccine, the vaccine is not reliable". Were observed that vaccine rejection was most common in the 20-29 age group (72.7%) and pregnant women (100%). In addition, as the education level increased, the number of people considering vaccination increased. The desire to be vaccinated was seen more in married, and it was noted that non-smokers had more COVID-19 (80.3%). Conclusion(s): Healthcare professionals who participated in study were found to have a negative attitude towards COVID-19 vaccine. Although healthcare professionals have hesitations about vaccine, in fact, noteworthy that they're afraid of the disease (43.8%). Despite of the pandemic, more than half (54.3%) of healthcare professionals working in Inegol State Hospital stated that they didn't think about getting a COVID-19 vaccine. Providing hospital staff with more education about the safety, efficacy, and value of currently available COVID-19 vaccines is critical to vaccine acceptance in this population. Copyright © 2022 by Turkiye Klinikleri.

目的:了解参与2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行过程的医护人员对COVID-19疫苗的态度及其人口学特征。材料和方法:在2021年12月至2022年1月期间，对同意参与研究的510名在Inegol州立医院工作的医疗保健专业人员进行了一份包含16个问题的问卷调查，以确定他们使用COVID-19疫苗的方法。数据采用Student's t检验和Mann-Whitney U检验。分类变量比较采用卡方检验。结果:54.3%的受访者表示不希望接种新冠肺炎疫苗，69%的受访者回答“由于对疫苗没有充分的研究，因此疫苗不可靠”。疫苗排斥反应以20 ~ 29岁年龄组(72.7%)和孕妇(100%)最为常见。此外，随着教育水平的提高，考虑接种疫苗的人数也在增加。已婚人群更愿意接种疫苗，非吸烟者的COVID-19感染率更高(80.3%)。结论:参与研究的医护人员对COVID-19疫苗持否定态度。尽管医护人员对疫苗有犹豫，但值得注意的是，他们害怕这种疾病(43.8%)。尽管发生了大流行，但在伊戈尔州立医院工作的一半以上(54.3%)的医疗保健专业人员表示，他们没有考虑接种COVID-19疫苗。向医院工作人员提供更多关于现有COVID-19疫苗的安全性、有效性和价值的教育，对于这一人群接受疫苗至关重要。Turkiye Klinikleri版权所有©2022。

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引用次数: 0

Compliance with General Rules and Periodically Differences During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Türkiye: A Cross-Sectional Study 2019冠状病毒病大流行期间的一般规则遵守情况和周期性差异:一项横断面研究

Q4 Medicine

Turkiye Klinikleri Tip Bilimleri Dergisi

Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5336/medsci.2022-91461

I. Sahin, Özlem Toluk, Fisun KASKIR KESİN, Arda Uzunoglu, Ayşegül YABACI TAK, I. Ercan

Objective: The aim of this research is to investigate the compliance of the society with the general 14 rules of the Ministry of Health and the generally accepted hygiene rules recommended in the literature during the coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) pandemic process. In line with the purpose, behavioral differences related to demographic characteristics and pandemic periods were also evaluated. Material and Methods: The study was conducted in August 2021 and snowball sampling technique was used. A questionnaire of 23 questions was applied to participants, in which compliance with the hygiene rules, including demographic questions, was investigated. The study included 1,069 participants between the ages of 18 and 65, living in Türkiye, using smartphones. Results: In our study, when the results of the compliance with the measures are examined, the compliance has decreased in almost all the other periods compared to the first period of the pandemic. In general, females pay more attention to complying with hygiene rules than males. It has been observed that those who have had COVID-19 disease pay less attention to participating in public areas than those who have not had COVID-19 disease. Conclusion: Social distancing, avoidance of mass events, hygiene, etc., are the most criti-cal measures in slowing the spread of coronavirus. For this reason, it should not be forgotten that non-compliance with the rules will lead to an increase in cases. In terms of the “normalization” steps taken during the pandemic process, analyzing the compliance rate with the hygiene rules seems very important in guiding future studies. © 2022, Turkiye Klinikleri. All rights reserved.

目的:本研究旨在调查在2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行过程中，社会对卫生部通用14条规则和文献中推荐的公认卫生规则的遵守情况。根据目的，还评估了与人口特征和大流行时期有关的行为差异。材料与方法:本研究于2021年8月进行，采用滚雪球取样技术。对参与者进行了23个问题的问卷调查，调查了卫生规则的遵守情况，包括人口统计问题。这项研究包括1069名年龄在18岁到65岁之间的参与者，他们住在日本，使用智能手机。结果:在我们的研究中，当检查遵守措施的结果时，与大流行的第一个时期相比，几乎所有其他时期的遵守情况都有所下降。一般来说，女性比男性更注重遵守卫生规则。据观察，与未感染新冠病毒的人相比，感染新冠病毒的人更不注意参与公共场所。结论:保持社交距离、避免群体活动、注意卫生等是减缓新冠病毒传播的最关键措施。因此，不应忘记，不遵守规则将导致案件增加。就大流行过程中采取的“正常化”步骤而言，分析卫生规则的遵守率对于指导未来的研究似乎非常重要。©2022,Turkiye Klinikleri。版权所有。

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引用次数: 0

Symptomatic Benign Breast Cyst in a Young Male 一例年轻男性良性乳腺囊肿

Q4 Medicine

Turkiye Klinikleri Tip Bilimleri Dergisi

Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5336/medsci.2021-81698

K. H. Chan, Wee Yi Lim, Chang Haur Lee, S. Z. Sharif, F. Hayati, N. Azizan, A. Azman

引用次数: 0

The Efficacy of 5-Fluorouracil Therapy on Liver Fibrosis in Rats: Experimental Study 5-氟尿嘧啶治疗大鼠肝纤维化的实验研究

Q4 Medicine

Turkiye Klinikleri Tip Bilimleri Dergisi

Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5336/medsci.2021-84679

Gökhan Okay, L. Duman, İ. M. Çi̇ri̇ş, I. Ilhan, Hülya Mete Arıcan, A. Karaibrahimoğlu

引用次数: 0

Anatomists Should Underline the Geometry of Some Special Structures 解剖学家应该强调一些特殊结构的几何形状

Q4 Medicine

Turkiye Klinikleri Tip Bilimleri Dergisi

Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5336/medsci.2022-89099

A. Firat, H. Balaban

shape and geometry by giving a very important example: the hepatocyte! The hepatocytes are the main liver parenchymal cells that are highly valuable in research purposes. In vitro models of hepa- tocytes would be of great importance to understand the physiological functions of liver and pathological processes of liver diseases. We aim to underline the hypothesis that geometry and functional modulation together with histology and gross anatomy may be linked to functional and pathological properties and stress on the way of learning and also teaching anatomy.

通过形状和几何给出一个非常重要的例子:肝细胞!肝细胞是主要的肝实质细胞，具有很高的研究价值。肝细胞体外模型的建立对了解肝脏的生理功能和肝脏疾病的病理过程具有重要意义。我们的目的是强调这样一个假设，即几何和功能调节以及组织学和大体解剖学可能与功能和病理特性有关，并强调学习和教授解剖学的方式。

引用次数: 0

Retrospective Evaluation of the Association of Impaired Fasting Glucose and Hyperlipidemia in Patients Applying to the Family Medicine Outpatient Clinic 家庭医学门诊患者空腹血糖受损与高脂血症相关性的回顾性评价

Q4 Medicine

Turkiye Klinikleri Tip Bilimleri Dergisi

Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5336/medsci.2022-89479

Özlem Polat, Ö. Harmankaya, S. Hatipoğlu

ABS TRACT Objective: Family physicians have an important place in early diagnosis and follow-up diabetes and prevention of metabolic disorders that may develop later. We examined the association of impaired fasting glucose (IFG) which is the early stage of diabetes, and lipid metabolism disorder. Material and Methods: Our retrospective study included 993 patients without known diabetes, dyslipidemia, cardiovascular disease who applied to Family medicine outpatient clinic. De- mographic characteristics of the cases, fasting plasma glucose (FPG), total cholesterol, triglyceride, high density lipoprotein (HDL), low den- sity lipoprotein (LDL) and hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) parameters were evaluated. Result: Of the study participants, 67.9% were women and 41.6% had IFG. LDL in 35.4% (n=352) of cases; 33.6% (n=334) of total cholesterol; 26.2 % (n=260) had high triglyceride values; HDL was found to low in 51.1% (n=507). The rate of high triglyceride levels and mean age of patients with IFG were higher than those with nor- mal FPG levels (p<0.001) (p<0.001). The incidence of IFG in men was higher than women (p<0.05). HbA1c levels of patients with IFG were higher than with normal FPG (p<0.001). The mean age of the patients with high LDL, total cholesterol and triglyceride levels were found higher than patients with normal values (p<0.001). The HbA1c levels of the cases with abnormal triglyceride levels were higher than those with normal levels (p<0.05). Conclusion: We observed data indicating that lipid metabolism disorder may start together with glucose metabolism in IFG period. In preventive medicine practices, it may be clinically important to identify patients at risk in early period and fol- low them in terms of glucose and lipid metabolism.

目的:家庭医生在糖尿病的早期诊断、随访和预防后期可能发生的代谢紊乱中具有重要地位。我们研究了空腹血糖受损(IFG)(糖尿病的早期阶段)与脂质代谢紊乱的关系。材料与方法:回顾性研究993例在家庭医学门诊就诊的无已知糖尿病、血脂异常、心血管疾病的患者。对患者的De- graphic特征、空腹血糖(FPG)、总胆固醇、甘油三酯、高密度脂蛋白(HDL)、低密度脂蛋白(LDL)、血红蛋白A1c (HbA1c)参数进行评价。结果:在研究参与者中，67.9%是女性，41.6%患有IFG。35.4% (n=352)的病例存在低密度脂蛋白;总胆固醇的33.6% (n=334);26.2% (n=260)的患者甘油三酯值较高;其中51.1% (n=507) HDL水平较低。IFG患者的甘油三酯高发生率和平均年龄均高于FPG正常患者(p<0.001) (p<0.001)。男性IFG发生率高于女性(p<0.05)。IFG患者的HbA1c水平高于正常FPG患者(p<0.001)。低密度脂蛋白、总胆固醇和甘油三酯水平高的患者平均年龄高于正常值的患者(p<0.001)。甘油三酯异常组HbA1c水平高于正常组(p<0.05)。结论:我们观察到的数据表明，IFG期脂质代谢紊乱可能与糖代谢一起开始。在预防医学实践中，早期识别高危患者并跟踪其糖脂代谢可能具有重要的临床意义。

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引用次数: 0

A Traditional Review of the Slimming Myokine: Current Approaches to FNDC5/Irisin 瘦身肌因子的传统回顾:FNDC5/鸢尾素的研究现状

Q4 Medicine

Turkiye Klinikleri Tip Bilimleri Dergisi

Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5336/medsci.2022-89253

Diler Us Altay

引用次数: 0

Turkish Validity and Reliability of the Occupational Health Literacy Scale: A Methodological Study 土耳其职业健康素养量表的效度和信度:一个方法学研究

Q4 Medicine

Turkiye Klinikleri Tip Bilimleri Dergisi

Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5336/medsci.2022-88390

E. Uskun, Merve Güblü, Fatma Yağmur Evcil, Ö. Kalaycı, F. Kartal, Özgür Önal, A. Kişioğlu

引用次数: 0

Anterior Mediastinal Mass: Large Cell Neuroendocrine Tumour of the Thymus 前纵隔肿块:胸腺的大细胞神经内分泌肿瘤

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Turkiye Klinikleri Tip Bilimleri Dergisi

Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5336/medsci.2021-84220

Harinthiran Vijeyan, Rosnelifaizur Ramely, Wan Zainira Wan Zain, A. Zakaria, Ahmad Zuhdi Mamat

引用次数: 0

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