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Reconfigurable topological gradient metamaterials and potential applications 可重构拓扑梯度超材料及其潜在应用
IF 5.7 1区 工程技术 Q1 ENGINEERING, CIVIL Pub Date : 2024-10-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.tws.2024.112572
Kangkang Chen , Xingjian Dong , Zhike Peng , Guang Meng
Elastic topological metamaterials are innovative fields of the fusion of physics and mechanics. Through novel microstructural designs, elastic topological metamaterials provide a pioneering approach to precisely manipulate elastic waves, maintaining robustness and efficiency in wave propagation even within complex environments. Recent advancements in reconfigurability and gradient features have significantly enriched the mechanical phenomena of wave manipulation, broadening the application potential of elastic topological metamaterials. In this study, we design the local resonant phononic crystal, employing a spiral support structure to ensure low-frequency characteristics and adjustable mass for flexible configuration. By utilizing the designed lattices with distinct topological phases, the topological valley edge states are constructed. The frequency and group velocity variation of the topological edge states under different stiffness and mass parameters are analyzed. Furthermore, we further constructed the mass and stiffness gradient metamaterial to analyze the transmission law of elastic waves in topological metamaterials. Additionally, the fluctuation features of the wave transmittance under disordered and impurity defects were discussed, confirming the robustness of waveguides within low-frequency topological metamaterials. Finally, we explored the potential applications of the designed metamaterials in energy localization and low-frequency reconfigurable waveguides. Numerical analysis showed that the topological gradient metamaterials can enhance the vibration energy at a specific interface, and low-frequency bend waveguide paths can be adjusted flexibly by configurable mass. In summary, this paper focuses on the low-frequency and gradient features of elastic topological metamaterials, aiming to unlock their application potential in vibrational energy harvesting, vibration suppression, and information transmission, which accelerate the practical implementation of topological metamaterials.
弹性拓扑超材料是物理学与力学融合的创新领域。通过新颖的微结构设计,弹性拓扑超材料提供了一种精确操纵弹性波的开创性方法,即使在复杂环境中也能保持波传播的稳健性和效率。可重构性和梯度特征方面的最新进展极大地丰富了波操纵的机械现象,拓宽了弹性拓扑超材料的应用潜力。在这项研究中,我们设计了局部谐振声子晶体,采用螺旋支撑结构确保低频特性,并采用可调质量实现灵活配置。利用所设计的具有不同拓扑相位的晶格,构建了拓扑谷边缘态。分析了拓扑边缘态在不同刚度和质量参数下的频率和群速度变化。此外,我们还进一步构建了质量和刚度梯度超材料,以分析弹性波在拓扑超材料中的传输规律。此外,我们还讨论了无序和杂质缺陷下波透射率的波动特征,证实了低频拓扑超材料中波导的稳健性。最后,我们探讨了所设计的超材料在能量定位和低频可重构波导方面的潜在应用。数值分析表明,拓扑梯度超材料能增强特定界面的振动能量,低频弯曲波导路径可通过可配置质量灵活调整。总之,本文重点研究了弹性拓扑超材料的低频和梯度特性,旨在挖掘其在振动能量收集、振动抑制和信息传输方面的应用潜力,从而加速拓扑超材料的实用化。
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引用次数: 0
Intelligent design of multi-layered variable stiffness composite structure based on transfer learning 基于迁移学习的多层变刚度复合结构智能设计
IF 5.7 1区 工程技术 Q1 ENGINEERING, CIVIL Pub Date : 2024-10-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.tws.2024.112588
Kunpeng zhang , Hongjiang Liu , Shaojun Feng , Long Li , Dachuan Liu , Peng Hao , Zekai Huo , Jing Li
Variable stiffness composite structures offer more flexible design space than thin-walled metal structures and have greater potential for vibration-resistant design. When faced with multiple new types of design problems, the complex modelling and analysis procedures frequently prove to be both time-consuming and costly in terms of optimization. In this study, an innovative multi-layered variable stiffness (MVS) composite structure with high design flexibility is proposed, with images representation for curvilinearly stiffened paths, non-uniform layouts, and fiber and layup angles. Moreover, an intelligent optimization method based on transfer learning is proposed for addressing a variety of factors affecting dynamic design, including boundary types, structural features, and dynamic responses. The objective of the transfer learning model is to facilitate the inheritance and sharing of variable stiffness features, thereby enabling the efficient design of new problems with limited datasets. The validation of different examples shows that the transfer learning can effectively acquire the structural features from the existing source domain datasets, thereby significantly reducing the data for some new target domains by approximately 50 %. In comparison to the initial constant stiffness (CS) structures, the different optimized configurations indicate that the MVS composite structures are capable of effectively enhancing the dynamic responses by 10 %∼146 % for natural frequency and dynamic compliance. Furthermore, the MVS optimized configuration displays superior dynamic responses in some problems, when compared to the CS optimized configuration.
与薄壁金属结构相比,可变刚度复合材料结构提供了更灵活的设计空间,在抗振设计方面具有更大的潜力。在面对多种新型设计问题时,复杂的建模和分析程序往往被证明既费时又费钱。本研究提出了一种具有高设计灵活性的创新型多层变刚度(MVS)复合材料结构,并对曲线加劲路径、非均匀布局、纤维和铺层角度进行了图像表示。此外,还提出了一种基于迁移学习的智能优化方法,用于解决影响动态设计的各种因素,包括边界类型、结构特征和动态响应。迁移学习模型的目标是促进可变刚度特征的继承和共享,从而在数据集有限的情况下高效设计新问题。不同实例的验证表明,迁移学习可以有效地从现有源域数据集中获取结构特征,从而将一些新目标域的数据大幅减少约 50%。与初始恒定刚度(CS)结构相比,不同的优化配置表明,MVS 复合结构能够有效提高动态响应,在固有频率和动态顺应性方面提高 10%∼146%。此外,与 CS 优化配置相比,MVS 优化配置在某些问题上显示出更优越的动态响应。
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引用次数: 0
Digital image correlation in extreme conditions 极端条件下的数字图像关联
IF 5.7 1区 工程技术 Q1 ENGINEERING, CIVIL Pub Date : 2024-10-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.tws.2024.112589
Bo Liu , Shuzhao Lan , Jiaqiang Li , Qihong Fang , Yiru Ren , Wei He , Huimin Xie
Digital Image Correlation (DIC) has emerged as a pivotal non-contact, full-field deformation measurement method over the past four decades, witnessing a remarkable expansion in its applications across diverse fields. With the rapid progression of cutting-edge science and technologies, the manufacturing and service environments, as well as the scale and characteristics of critical components are advancing toward extremes. There is an urgent necessity to enhance the DIC method to enable the precise capture of mechanical behaviors and principles under extreme conditions. The difficulties, solutions, and applications of DIC in extreme conditions are herein reviewed, together with a discussion of current limitations and future opportunities.
在过去的四十年里,数字图像相关技术(DIC)已成为一种重要的非接触式全场变形测量方法,其应用范围在各个领域都得到了显著扩展。随着尖端科学和技术的飞速发展,制造和服务环境以及关键部件的规模和特性正朝着极端化的方向发展。因此,迫切需要改进 DIC 方法,以精确捕捉极端条件下的机械行为和原理。本文回顾了 DIC 在极端条件下的困难、解决方案和应用,并讨论了当前的局限性和未来的机遇。
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引用次数: 0
Cross-sectional zero-dimension temperature model for thin-walled circular tubes in space environment 太空环境中薄壁圆管的横截面零维温度模型
IF 5.7 1区 工程技术 Q1 ENGINEERING, CIVIL Pub Date : 2024-10-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.tws.2024.112591
Zhe Ma, Zhenxing Shen
A sufficiently accurate, yet computationally efficient prediction of temperature field is essential for design of spacecraft structures. This paper presents a model dimension reduction method for thermal analysis of thin-walled circular tubes in space environment, which takes into account radiation heat transfer among the internal surfaces besides heat conduction along the circumferential direction and radiative emission from the external surface. Temperature distribution on the tube cross section is approximated by a series of harmonic functions, so that a one-dimensional problem is reduced to that of zero dimension. The relation between average and perturbation temperatures that depend only on time is broadened to fully coupled one. By comparison to the previous model and the plane finite element model, the accuracy and economy of the new model are illustrated. The results show that internal radiation exchange plays an important role in thermal analysis of thin-walled circular tubes used extensively in spacecraft appendages. Furthermore, differences between present and previous models are analyzed and a two-way analysis of variance is performed to determine the effect of various physical and geometric parameters on the temperature distribution and response of the tubes. The work can be further developed to analyze thermally induced deformation and vibration of spacecraft structures.
对温度场进行足够精确且计算效率高的预测对于航天器结构的设计至关重要。本文提出了一种用于空间环境中薄壁圆管热分析的模型尺寸缩减方法,该方法除了考虑沿圆周方向的热传导和外表面的辐射发射外,还考虑了内表面之间的辐射传热。管子横截面上的温度分布由一系列谐函数近似表示,从而将一维问题简化为零维问题。仅取决于时间的平均温度和扰动温度之间的关系被扩展为完全耦合的关系。通过与以前的模型和平面有限元模型的比较,说明了新模型的准确性和经济性。结果表明,内部辐射交换在航天器附属装置中广泛使用的薄壁圆管的热分析中起着重要作用。此外,还分析了当前模型与之前模型之间的差异,并进行了双向方差分析,以确定各种物理和几何参数对管道温度分布和响应的影响。这项工作可以进一步发展,用于分析航天器结构的热诱导变形和振动。
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引用次数: 0
Bearing and tearout of austenitic and duplex stainless steel bolted connections 奥氏体和双相不锈钢螺栓连接的承载和撕裂
IF 5.7 1区 工程技术 Q1 ENGINEERING, CIVIL Pub Date : 2024-10-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.tws.2024.112585
Yuchen Song , Xue-Mei Lin , Michael C.H. Yam , Yuelin Zhang , Ke Ke , Jia Wang
Due to the unique material characteristics of stainless steel, the bearing and tearout behaviour of stainless steel bolted connections can be different from that of carbon steel bolted connections. Such difference has been gradually recognised in recent design provisions for stainless steel structures. However, it is noteworthy that the existing design methods were mainly developed for austenitic and ferritic stainless steel bolted connections. Their applicability to duplex stainless steel bolted connections is questionable. Moreover, comparing to the bearing failure of stainless steel connections, less attention has been paid to the tearout failure, as well as the combined bearing and tearout failure in multi-bolt connections. To fill these gaps, an experimental and numerical study is carried out on the bearing/tearout behaviour and design of stainless steel bolted connections. The experimental programme includes 22 connection specimens with either single-bolt or multi-bolt configurations, made of austenitic or duplex stainless steel. The experimental tests are supplemented by a comprehensive numerical parametric study with >200 individual models, performed based on a validated finite element modelling technique. The obtained test and numerical results are used to assess the effects of different design parameters, as well as the applicability of existing design methods. It is concluded that the ultimate bearing/tearout resistances of austenitic and duplex connections are not simply proportionate to the ultimate strengths of the two materials. Given the same geometric design, the bearing resistance of a duplex connection is considerably higher than that of an austenitic connection, despite the similar ultimate strengths of the two materials. This difference in bearing performance is attributed to the different strain-hardening characteristics of austenitic and duplex materials, as well as the premature shear cracking in austenitic connections that leads to insufficiently developed strain-hardening. In comparison, the tearout resistances of austenitic and duplex connections with the same geometry are much closer, since the smaller end distance leads to more uniform deformations and more completely developed strain-hardening. Moreover, the combined bearing and tearout resistance of multi-bolt connections is found to be lower than the sum of the respective resistances of individual bolts. Finally, an updated design method is proposed that can accurately predict the bearing/tearout resistance of both austenitic and duplex stainless steel bolted connections. Proper partial factors are determined for the proposed method based on a reliability analysis.
由于不锈钢独特的材料特性,不锈钢螺栓连接的承载和抗撕裂性能可能不同于碳钢螺栓连接。最近的不锈钢结构设计规定已逐渐认识到这种差异。但值得注意的是,现有的设计方法主要是针对奥氏体和铁素体不锈钢螺栓连接而开发的。它们对双相不锈钢螺栓连接的适用性值得怀疑。此外,与不锈钢连接的轴承失效相比,人们对多螺栓连接中的撕裂失效以及轴承和撕裂的综合失效关注较少。为了填补这些空白,我们对不锈钢螺栓连接的承载/撕裂行为和设计进行了实验和数值研究。实验项目包括 22 个由奥氏体或双相不锈钢制成的单螺栓或多螺栓结构连接试样。在实验测试的基础上,还利用经过验证的有限元建模技术对 200 个单独模型进行了全面的数值参数研究。获得的试验和数值结果用于评估不同设计参数的影响以及现有设计方法的适用性。得出的结论是,奥氏体连接和双相连接的极限承载/抗撕裂性能并不简单地与两种材料的极限强度成比例。在几何设计相同的情况下,尽管两种材料的极限强度相似,但双相连接的承载阻力大大高于奥氏体连接。这种承载性能上的差异归因于奥氏体材料和双相材料不同的应变硬化特性,以及奥氏体连接中过早的剪切开裂导致应变硬化发展不充分。相比之下,具有相同几何形状的奥氏体和双相材料连接的抗撕裂性能要接近得多,因为较小的端距会导致更均匀的变形和更完全的应变硬化。此外,还发现多螺栓连接的综合承载和抗撕裂能力低于单个螺栓各自的抗力之和。最后,提出了一种最新的设计方法,可以准确预测奥氏体和双相不锈钢螺栓连接的承载/抗撕裂性能。在可靠性分析的基础上,为拟议方法确定了适当的局部系数。
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引用次数: 0
Development of self-centring beam-to-column joints with large-dimensional SMA buckling-restrained plates 利用大尺寸 SMA 屈曲约束板开发自定心梁柱连接件
IF 5.7 1区 工程技术 Q1 ENGINEERING, CIVIL Pub Date : 2024-10-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.tws.2024.112586
Zhi-Peng Chen, Songye Zhu
This paper presents an innovative self-centring (SC) beam-to-column joint (BCJ) design that utilises shape memory alloy (SMA) plates. The proposed SMA-SC-BCJ is constructed through a straightforward approach using large-scale SMA plates to concentrate inelastic deformation and achieve SC capability. This paper first introduces the components and configuration of SMA-SC-BCJ, followed by the development of a refined finite element model for simulations. Validation against previous experiments verifies the model accuracy in capturing joint behaviour. The analysis shows SMA-SC-BCJ exhibits desirable flag-shaped hysteretic behaviours with excellent SC capability, achieving approximately 92 % recovery alongside moderate energy dissipation. Substantial inelastic deformation localises in the SMA fuse plate due to joint rocking, with minimal plastic strain around the rocking centre. Parametric studies on shear element construction, bolt pretension levels and beam gap distances provide additional insights into the joint design. The proposed design meets the objectives for a minimal-damage beam-to-column joint with simple construction. The SMA-SC-BCJ design recommendations are presented on the basis of performance assessments, elucidating the effectiveness of the system. This work contributes an innovative seismic-resistant joint solution that advances the emerging practices towards resilient structures.
本文介绍了一种利用形状记忆合金(SMA)板的创新型自聚能(SC)梁柱连接(BCJ)设计。所提出的 SMA-SC-BCJ 是通过使用大型 SMA 板来集中非弹性变形并实现 SC 功能的简单方法构建的。本文首先介绍了 SMA-SC-BCJ 的组件和配置,然后开发了用于模拟的精细有限元模型。根据以前的实验进行验证,证实了模型在捕捉接头行为方面的准确性。分析表明,SMA-SC-BCJ 具有理想的旗形滞后行为和出色的 SC 能力,在适度能量耗散的同时,还能实现约 92% 的恢复。由于接头摇摆,大量非弹性变形集中在 SMA 熔丝板上,摇摆中心周围的塑性应变极小。对剪切元件结构、螺栓预拉力水平和梁间隙距离进行的参数研究为接头设计提供了更多启示。所提出的设计满足了以简单的结构实现最小损伤的梁柱连接的目标。在性能评估的基础上提出了 SMA-SC-BCJ 设计建议,阐明了系统的有效性。这项工作提供了一种创新的抗震连接解决方案,推动了抗震结构的新兴实践。
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引用次数: 0
The bending of 3D-printed bio-inspired sandwich panels with wavy cylinder cores 带有波浪形圆柱体核心的 3D 打印生物启发夹芯板的弯曲性能
IF 5.7 1区 工程技术 Q1 ENGINEERING, CIVIL Pub Date : 2024-10-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.tws.2024.112538
Xindi Yu , Qicheng Zhang , Rodrigo J. da Silva , Tulio Halak Panzera , Mark Schenk , Fabrizio Scarpa
Beetle Elytron Plates (BEPs) represent a new class of biomimetic sandwich cores with excellent mechanical properties inspired by the microstructure of the beetle elytra. The cores have a hexagonal centre-symmetric configuration with through-thickness cylinders in the unit cell. In this work, we describe the behaviour of sandwich panels with novel BEP core configurations possessing wavy cylinders under four-point bending tests. Full-scale simulations are also carried out to validate the experimental data. The results show that all the sandwich panels produced with face skins adhesively bonded have material failure earlier than the adhesive bond failure. BEPs with wavy cylinders have larger peak loads compared to those with straight cylinders, and all BEPs show higher peak loads than those of sandwich panels with classical hexagonal honeycombs. Additionally, all the BEPs exhibit an enhanced ductility compared to honeycomb sandwich panels.
甲虫伊利特龙板(BEPs)是一种新型仿生物夹层芯材,具有优异的机械性能,其灵感来自甲虫伊利特龙的微观结构。这种夹芯具有六边形中心对称结构,单元格中含有通厚圆柱体。在这项工作中,我们描述了具有波浪形圆柱体的新型 BEP 内核结构的夹芯板在四点弯曲试验中的表现。同时还进行了全尺寸模拟,以验证实验数据。结果表明,所有用粘合剂粘合面皮的夹芯板的材料破坏都早于粘合剂破坏。波浪形圆柱体的 BEP 与直圆柱体的 BEP 相比,峰值载荷更大,而且所有 BEP 的峰值载荷都高于传统六边形蜂窝夹芯板的峰值载荷。此外,与蜂窝夹芯板相比,所有 BEP 都具有更高的延展性。
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引用次数: 0
Analytical and numerical predictions of elastoplastic buckling behaviors of the subsea lined pipelines with ovality defects under hydrostatic pressure 静水压力下有椭圆形缺陷的海底衬里管道弹塑性屈曲行为的分析和数值预测
IF 5.7 1区 工程技术 Q1 ENGINEERING, CIVIL Pub Date : 2024-10-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.tws.2024.112584
Qian Zhang , Denglian Yang , Meiling Shen , Zhaochao Li
The subsea pipelines may deteriorate and/or be cracked after a long period of service. A cost-effective trenchless rehabilitation technology is to install a thin-walled steel liner inside the pipelines. However, elliptical defects may occur in the liner due to issues such as insufficient inflation, deformation of the host pipelines, and joint misalignment in practical engineering. Thus, this study aims to develop a systematic analytical model and numerical model for the elastic and inelastic buckling behaviors of the thin-walled oval steel liner, respectively. An admissible radial displacement function is introduced to describe the single-lobe deformation of the liner. The governing equations are established to trace the equilibrium paths by applying the theory of thin-walled shells and the principle of minimum potential energy. A two-dimensional finite element model is developed for the elastic and inelastic buckling performance of the liner. The analytical solutions of elastic buckling are in good agreement with other closed-form solutions, numerical results, and respective test results available in the literature. Finally, parametric evaluations are carried out in terms of ovality, non-uniform liner-pipeline gap, internal pressure, and liner yield strength.
海底管道在长期使用后可能会老化和/或出现裂缝。一种经济有效的非开挖修复技术是在管道内安装薄壁钢衬垫。然而,在实际工程中,由于充气不足、主管道变形和接头错位等问题,衬垫可能会出现椭圆形缺陷。因此,本研究旨在分别针对薄壁椭圆形钢衬里的弹性和非弹性屈曲行为建立系统的分析模型和数值模型。研究引入了一个容许径向位移函数来描述衬板的单叶变形。通过应用薄壁壳理论和最小势能原理,建立了跟踪平衡路径的控制方程。针对衬垫的弹性和非弹性屈曲性能建立了二维有限元模型。弹性屈曲的解析解与其他闭式解、数值结果以及文献中的相关测试结果都非常吻合。最后,从椭圆度、非均匀衬垫-管道间隙、内部压力和衬垫屈服强度等方面进行了参数评估。
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引用次数: 0
An improved modal tracking algorithm for dispersion analysis of arbitrary prestressed plates 用于任意预应力板材频散分析的改进模态跟踪算法
IF 5.7 1区 工程技术 Q1 ENGINEERING, CIVIL Pub Date : 2024-10-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.tws.2024.112582
Xu Zhang, Lei Chen, Gang Liu, Zehui Zhang, Jiachen Wang
Determining the dispersion characteristics of prestressed plates is essential for guided wave-based structural health monitoring, which can provide theoretical guidance for optimizing excitation mode and frequency. However, the multi-mode nature of guided waves brings huge challenges for modal tracking. Conventional methods require sufficiently small frequency steps and may encounter tracking errors during mode crossing and overlap. To address these issues, this paper established a multi-step superposition model to obtain the dispersion relation of arbitrary prestressed plates and proposed a novel modal tracking method based on structural similarity (SSIM) image registration for identifying all guided wave modes. Drawing inspiration from the image quality assessment technique, a novel index was introduced to evaluate the consistency between modal eigenvectors quantitatively. Furthermore, an improved algorithm using eigenvector operations was developed to further enhance the efficiency and applicability of the modal tracking process. Subsequently, application examples were conducted to thoroughly evaluate the performance of the proposed methods through comparison with conventional modal tracking methods. The results indicated that the proposed methods have accurate and reliable tracking performance even with larger wavenumber steps, which is unattainable with conventional methods. Notably, the computational efficiency of the improved algorithm is nearly 13 times faster than the SSIM-based image registration method. Finally, an investigation into the dispersion characteristics of aluminum plates under tensile, bending, and shear stress demonstrated the versatility of the improved modal tracking algorithm. This study provides valuable insights into the dispersion behavior of guided waves in prestressed plates.
确定预应力板材的频散特性对于基于导波的结构健康监测至关重要,它可以为优化激励模式和频率提供理论指导。然而,导波的多模式特性给模态跟踪带来了巨大挑战。传统方法需要足够小的频率步长,在模式交叉和重叠时可能会出现跟踪误差。为解决这些问题,本文建立了一个多步叠加模型来获取任意预应力板的频散关系,并提出了一种基于结构相似性(SSIM)图像注册的新型模态跟踪方法,用于识别所有导波模态。在图像质量评估技术的启发下,引入了一种新的指标来定量评估模态特征向量之间的一致性。此外,还开发了一种使用特征向量运算的改进算法,以进一步提高模态跟踪过程的效率和适用性。随后,通过与传统模态跟踪方法的比较,应用实例对所提方法的性能进行了全面评估。结果表明,所提出的方法即使在更大的波数步长下也具有准确可靠的跟踪性能,这是传统方法无法达到的。值得注意的是,改进算法的计算效率比基于 SSIM 的图像配准方法快近 13 倍。最后,对铝板在拉伸、弯曲和剪切应力作用下的频散特性的研究表明,改进的模态跟踪算法具有多功能性。这项研究为预应力板中导波的频散行为提供了宝贵的见解。
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引用次数: 0
Dynamic response of hemispherical-shell sandwich structures subjected to underwater impulsive loading 半球壳夹层结构在水下冲击荷载作用下的动态响应
IF 5.7 1区 工程技术 Q1 ENGINEERING, CIVIL Pub Date : 2024-10-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.tws.2024.112550
Zichao Chen , Jili Rong , Zhenqian Wei , Furong Li , Shenglong Wang , Peilin Zhu , Rui Zhao
In this study, experiments and numerical simulations are designed on aluminum sandwich structures with a hemispherical-shell core layer under underwater impact loading to investigate the dynamic response and energy absorption mechanisms. After the hemispherical-shell sandwich panels are designed and fabricated, they are loaded using an experimental apparatus incorporating fluid–structure interactions. The dynamic response of the sandwich panels is captured using the three-dimensional digital image correlation (3D-DIC) method of high-speed photography, and the energy-absorption mechanisms are analyzed via numerical simulation. This study primarily considers the effects of installation orientation, shock wave impulse and adhesive film on the sandwich panels. The results indicate that the deformation mode and impact resistance of the sandwich panels vary depending on the installation orientation. The displacement at the midpoint of the dry facesheet is linearly related to the shock wave impulse. At non-dimensional impulses exceeding 0.0085, the impact resistance of the forward installation target plate is higher. Additionally, the adhesive film significantly affects the deformation mode of the hemispherical-shell core layer. Its removal slightly increases the proportion of energy absorbed at the core. Quantitative and qualitative analyses of the structure-response-energy relationship are performed on the hemispherical-shell sandwich panels, thus providing guidance for investigations pertaining to the underwater impact resistance of future metal sandwich structures.
本研究设计了带有半球壳核心层的铝夹层结构,并对其进行了水下冲击加载实验和数值模拟,以研究其动态响应和能量吸收机制。在设计和制造出半球壳夹层板之后,使用包含流体与结构相互作用的实验设备对其进行加载。利用高速摄影的三维数字图像相关(3D-DIC)方法捕捉了夹层板的动态响应,并通过数值模拟分析了能量吸收机制。本研究主要考虑了安装方向、冲击波冲力和胶膜对夹芯板的影响。结果表明,夹芯板的变形模式和抗冲击性随安装方向的不同而变化。干面板中点的位移与冲击波冲力成线性关系。当非线性冲击力超过 0.0085 时,前向安装目标板的抗冲击性更高。此外,粘合膜对半球壳芯层的变形模式有显著影响。去除粘合剂薄膜后,芯层吸收能量的比例会略有增加。对半球壳夹层板的结构-响应-能量关系进行了定量和定性分析,从而为研究未来金属夹层结构的水下抗冲击性能提供了指导。
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引用次数: 0
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Thin-Walled Structures
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