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A prospective assessment of weight bias internalization in patients seeking body contouring after bariatric surgery 减肥手术后寻求身体轮廓的患者体重偏倚内化的前瞻性评估。
IF 3.8 3区 医学 Q1 SURGERY Pub Date : 2025-08-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.soard.2025.06.020
Ashley Dunford Ph.D , Abigail Metzler B.A. , Brian Pittman M.S. , Michael Alperovich M.D. , Gary Price M.D. , Valentina Ivezaj Ph.D.

Background

Weight bias internalization (WBI), or the internalization of “antifat” attitudes, is associated with greater eating-disorder psychopathology, body image, and mental health concerns in patients following bariatric surgery. Yet, WBI in patients seeking body contouring surgery (BCS) after bariatric surgery remains unstudied.

Objectives

This study prospectively examined the relationship between WBI, eating-disorder psychopathology, and depressive symptoms in patients seeking BCS after bariatric surgery.

Setting

Yale University School of Medicine, United States

Methods

Participants were 56 adults (93% female) seeking consultation for BCS after bariatric surgery; 42.9% (n = 24) went on to have BCS. Participants completed established measures assessing WBI, eating-disorder psychopathology, and depressive symptoms at baseline following the BCS consultation, then repeated at 1-month and 3-month follow-ups.

Results

WBI was positively associated with eating-disorder psychopathology and depression at all assessments (all P < .01) including baseline (all r > .40), 1-month (all r > .33), and 3-month (all r > .45) follow-ups. In a prospective analysis of WBI, a significant group by time interaction was observed (P = .03) owing to lower postbaseline levels among BCS at both 1-month (P = .03) and 3-months (P = .009) assessments. Groups with and without BCS did not differ significantly on body mass index (BMI), weight loss, or eating-disorder psychopathology.

Conclusions

WBI is associated significantly with greater eating-disorder psychopathology and depressive symptoms, but not BMI or weight loss, in patients seeking BCS after bariatric surgery. Group differences in WBI at 1-month and 3-month follow-ups suggest that BCS may help reduce WBI independent of BMI. Bariatric teams should be aware that higher WBI may persist for patients unable to obtain BCS.
背景:体重偏见内化(WBI),或“反肥胖”态度的内化,与减肥手术后患者更严重的饮食失调精神病理、身体形象和心理健康问题有关。然而,在减肥手术后寻求身体轮廓手术(BCS)的患者的WBI仍未得到研究。目的:本研究前瞻性地探讨了减肥手术后寻求BCS的患者WBI、饮食障碍精神病理和抑郁症状之间的关系。方法:参与者为56名成年人(93%为女性),在减肥手术后寻求BCS咨询;42.9% (n = 24)继续发生BCS。参与者在BCS咨询后完成了既定的测量,评估WBI、饮食障碍精神病理学和抑郁症状,然后在1个月和3个月的随访中重复。结果:WBI与饮食障碍精神病理和抑郁在所有评估中均呈正相关(均P < 0.01),包括基线(均P < 0.40)、1个月(均P < 0.33)和3个月(均P < 0.45)随访。在WBI的前瞻性分析中,由于BCS在1个月(P = .03)和3个月(P = .009)评估时基线后水平较低,观察到时间相互作用的显著组(P = .03)。有和没有BCS的组在体重指数(BMI)、体重减轻或饮食失调精神病理方面没有显著差异。结论:在减肥手术后寻求bbi的患者中,WBI与更严重的饮食障碍精神病理和抑郁症状显著相关,但与BMI或体重减轻无关。1个月和3个月随访时WBI的组间差异表明,BCS可能有助于独立于BMI降低WBI。减肥团队应该意识到,对于无法获得BCS的患者,较高的WBI可能会持续存在。
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引用次数: 0
Metabolic and bariatric surgery in adolescents compared to young adults: an MBSAQIP database analysis 与年轻人相比,青少年的代谢和减肥手术:MBSAQIP数据库分析。
IF 3.8 3区 医学 Q1 SURGERY Pub Date : 2025-08-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.soard.2025.08.010
Mark Shacker B.A. , Stephanie D. Chao M.D. , Justine O. Chinn M.D. , Gillian L. Fell M.D., Ph.D. , Claudia M. Mueller M.D., Ph.D. , Janey S.A. Pratt M.D.

Background

Metabolic and bariatric surgery (MBS) is a highly durable, safe and effective treatment for severe obesity in adults. However, MBS remains underutilized in the pediatric and adolescent population, likely due to safety concerns of elective surgery in children.

Objectives

We aimed to analyze whether the benefits of MBS outweigh the risks in adolescents when compared to young adults.

Setting

Multicenter, national database study.

Methods

Patients aged 10-39 who underwent Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) or sleeve gastrectomy (SG). Patients with prior foregut surgery were excluded.

Results

556,628 patients were identified; 10,883 (2.0%) were aged 10-19 (adolescents), 161,938 (29.1%) were 20-29 (young adults), and 383,807 (69.0%) were 30-39 (adults). Preoperative body mass index (BMI) was clinically similar between groups, though statistically significant due to large sample size (10-19: 46, 20-29: 45, 30-39: 45 kg/m2, P < .001). SG was more common in younger cohorts (10-19: 86%, 20-29: 77%, 30-39: 75%, P < .001). At 30 days postoperatively, adolescents demonstrated marginally greater BMI reduction (10-19: 2.91, 20-29: 2.69, 30-39: 2.53 kg/m2, P < .001). Adolescents had fewer postoperative complications, including surgical site infections, gastrointestinal bleeding, and blood transfusions (P < .001). Among adolescents, SG (aOR: .39, CI: .31-.48, P < .001) was associated with reduced postoperative complications.

Conclusions

Adolescents undergoing MBS have BMI reductions similar to those of young adults and have lower rates of complications and readmissions. MBS should be offered as a safe treatment for adolescents to treat morbid obesity with at least similar frequency as it is offered to adults.
背景:代谢和减肥手术(MBS)是一种高度持久、安全、有效的治疗成人严重肥胖的方法。然而,MBS在儿童和青少年人群中仍未得到充分利用,可能是由于儿童择期手术的安全性问题。目的:我们旨在分析与年轻人相比,MBS对青少年的益处是否大于风险。设置:多中心,国家数据库研究。方法:10 ~ 39岁行Roux-en-Y胃旁路术(RYGB)或袖式胃切除术(SG)的患者。既往有前肠手术的患者被排除在外。结果:共发现556628例患者;10-19岁青少年10883人(2.0%),20-29岁青壮年161938人(29.1%),30-39岁成人383807人(69.0%)。术前体重指数(BMI)组间临床差异无统计学意义,但因样本量大,差异有统计学意义(10- 19.46、20- 29.45、30- 39.45 kg/m2, P < 0.001)。SG在年轻人群中更为常见(10- 19.86%,20- 29.77%,30- 39.75%,P < 0.001)。术后30天,青少年BMI下降幅度略大(10-19:2.91,20-29:2.69,30-39:2.53 kg/m2, P < 0.001)。青少年术后并发症较少,包括手术部位感染、胃肠道出血和输血(P < 0.001)。在青少年中,SG (aOR):。39, CI: 0.31 ~ 0.48, P < 0.001)与术后并发症减少相关。结论:接受MBS的青少年的BMI下降与年轻人相似,并发症和再入院率较低。MBS应作为一种安全的治疗方法提供给青少年,以治疗病态肥胖,其频率至少与提供给成年人的频率相似。
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引用次数: 0
Predictors of dehydration requiring outpatient intervention following bariatric surgery 减肥手术后需要门诊干预的脱水预测因素。
IF 3.8 3区 医学 Q1 SURGERY Pub Date : 2025-08-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.soard.2025.08.013
Mélissa V. Wills M.D. , Jack Loesch B.A. , Juan S. Barajas-Gamboa M.D. , Gabriela Restrepo-Rodas M.D. , Pattharasai Kachornvitaya M.D. , Andrew Strong M.D. , Salvador Navarrete M.D. , Jerry Dang M.D., Ph.D. , Matthew Kroh M.D. , Valentin Mocanu M.D., Ph.D.

Background

Dehydration is a common cause of emergency department visits and readmissions following bariatric surgery. Despite the increasing use of outpatient rehydration therapy (ORT) to manage this complication, predictors of ORT utilization remain poorly understood.

Objectives

To identify independent predictors of ORT utilization following bariatric surgery and examine its relationship with same-day discharge (SDS) protocols.

Setting

Analysis of the Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery Accreditation and Quality Improvement Program database across accredited bariatric surgical centers.

Methods

We analyzed Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery Accreditation and Quality Improvement Program data from 2020–2023 for adult patients who underwent primary laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy or Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB). Multivariable logistic regression identified independent predictors of ORT utilization.

Results

Of 692,525 patients, 26,215 (3.8%) required ORT. These patients were younger (41.5 ± 11.3 versus 43.2 ± 11.8 years, P < .001), had higher body mass index (45.3 ± 7.4 versus 45.1 ± 7.7 kg/m2, P < .001), and were more likely to be female (90.0% versus 81.8%, P < .001). ORT rates were higher among RYGB versus sleeve gastrectomy patients (4.3% versus 3.6%, P < .001). SDS patients comprised 7.5% of the cohort but 12.6% of those requiring ORT. Independent predictors of ORT included younger age (odds ratio [OR]: .86 per 10 years), female sex (OR: 1.94), SDS (OR: 2.04), Black race (OR: 1.25), and RYGB (OR: 1.19) (all P < .001).

Conclusions

Identifying predictors of ORT use supports effective implementation of SDS protocols through strategic resource allocation. ORT represents a cost-effective approach that enables the benefits of accelerated discharge pathways while preventing costly readmissions. These findings can help bariatric programs optimize outpatient hydration services for high-risk patients, enhancing the overall efficiency and value of care delivery.
背景:脱水是减肥手术后急诊和再入院的常见原因。尽管越来越多地使用门诊补液治疗(ORT)来管理这一并发症,但ORT使用的预测因素仍然知之甚少。目的:确定减肥手术后ORT使用的独立预测因素,并检查其与当日出院(SDS)方案的关系。环境:分析经过认证的减肥手术中心的代谢和减肥手术认证和质量改进计划数据库。方法:我们分析了2020-2023年接受初级腹腔镜袖式胃切除术或Roux-en-Y胃旁路手术(RYGB)的成年患者的代谢和减肥手术认证和质量改进计划数据。多变量逻辑回归确定了ORT使用的独立预测因子。结果:692,525例患者中,26,215例(3.8%)需要ORT。这些患者年龄较小(41.5±11.3岁比43.2±11.8岁,P < 0.001),体重指数较高(45.3±7.4比45.1±7.7 kg/m2, P < 0.001),女性居多(90.0%比81.8%,P < 0.001)。RYGB患者的ORT率高于袖胃切除术患者(4.3%比3.6%,P < 0.001)。SDS患者占队列的7.5%,但需要ORT的患者占12.6%。ORT的独立预测因素包括年龄更小(优势比[OR]:。86 / 10年)、女性(OR: 1.94)、SDS (OR: 2.04)、黑人(OR: 1.25)和RYGB (OR: 1.19)(均P < 0.001)。结论:确定ORT使用的预测因素有助于通过战略性资源分配有效实施SDS协议。ORT是一种具有成本效益的方法,可以加速出院途径的好处,同时防止昂贵的再入院。这些发现可以帮助减肥项目优化高危患者的门诊水合服务,提高护理服务的整体效率和价值。
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引用次数: 0
A technology-based intervention to reduce alcohol use after metabolic and bariatric surgery: feasibility, acceptability, and preliminary outcomes 代谢和减肥手术后减少酒精使用的技术干预:可行性、可接受性和初步结果
IF 3.8 3区 医学 Q1 SURGERY Pub Date : 2025-08-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.soard.2025.08.014
Lisa R. Miller-Matero Ph.D. , Celeste Pappas M.P.H. , Brittany Christopher B.A. , Roman Grossi B.A. , Alyssa Vanderziel Ph.D. , Nancy P. Barnett Ph.D. , Roland S. Moore Ph.D. , Aaron Hamann Psy.D. , Arthur M. Carlin M.D. , Oliver A. Varban M.D. , Jordan M. Braciszewski Ph.D.

Background

Patients who undergo metabolic and bariatric surgery (MBS) are at increased risk for an alcohol use disorder. A technology-based intervention, rooted in motivational interviewing, could broadly reach patients after MBS and has the potential to reduce alcohol use.

Objective

Examine the feasibility, acceptability, and preliminary outcomes of a technology-based intervention to reduce alcohol use delivered after MBS.

Setting

Health system.

Methods

Participants (N = 60) who were 3-18 months post-MBS were randomized to the intervention or treatment-as-usual control group. The tailored intervention consisted of 2 (15-minute) sessions of interactive web-based content followed by 3-months of daily text messaging. Participants completed baseline and a postintervention assessment (91.7% retention).

Results

Participants were primarily female (90%), White (55.0%) or Black (43.3%), with a mean age of 44.6 years (SD = 10.4). Of those randomized to the intervention (n = 24), 83.3% (n = 20) began the intervention and 95% (n = 19) completed it. The majority of participants rated all intervention components positively and 100% agreed that other patients would use the intervention. The intervention group reported a significant increase in level of motivation to avoid alcohol use from baseline to postintervention (P = .02), whereas the control group did not show a significant change (P = .73). At the postintervention, the intervention group had significantly fewer participants endorsing alcohol use than the control group (43.5% versus 75%; X2 = 5.63, P = .02).

Conclusion

A technology-based intervention delivered after MBS was feasible, acceptable, and showed promising preliminary outcomes for increasing motivation to avoid alcohol use as well as reducing alcohol use.
背景:接受代谢和减肥手术(MBS)的患者发生酒精使用障碍的风险增加。基于动机访谈的技术干预可以广泛地影响MBS后的患者,并有可能减少酒精使用。目的:探讨MBS术后减少酒精使用的技术干预的可行性、可接受性和初步结果。设置:卫生系统。方法:将mbs后3-18个月的参与者(N = 60)随机分为干预组或常规治疗组。量身定制的干预包括2次(15分钟)互动网络内容,然后是3个月的每日短信。参与者完成基线和干预后评估(91.7%保留率)。结果:参与者主要为女性(90%)、白人(55.0%)或黑人(43.3%),平均年龄为44.6岁(SD = 10.4)。在随机分配到干预组(n = 24)的患者中,83.3% (n = 20)开始干预,95% (n = 19)完成干预。大多数参与者积极评价所有干预措施的组成部分,100%同意其他患者会使用干预措施。干预组报告说,从基线到干预后,避免饮酒的动机水平显著增加(P = 0.02),而对照组没有显示出显著变化(P = 0.73)。在干预后,干预组支持饮酒的参与者明显少于对照组(43.5%对75%;X2 = 5.63, P = 0.02)。结论:MBS后提供的基于技术的干预是可行的,可接受的,并且在增加避免饮酒的动机和减少饮酒方面显示出有希望的初步结果。
{"title":"A technology-based intervention to reduce alcohol use after metabolic and bariatric surgery: feasibility, acceptability, and preliminary outcomes","authors":"Lisa R. Miller-Matero Ph.D. ,&nbsp;Celeste Pappas M.P.H. ,&nbsp;Brittany Christopher B.A. ,&nbsp;Roman Grossi B.A. ,&nbsp;Alyssa Vanderziel Ph.D. ,&nbsp;Nancy P. Barnett Ph.D. ,&nbsp;Roland S. Moore Ph.D. ,&nbsp;Aaron Hamann Psy.D. ,&nbsp;Arthur M. Carlin M.D. ,&nbsp;Oliver A. Varban M.D. ,&nbsp;Jordan M. Braciszewski Ph.D.","doi":"10.1016/j.soard.2025.08.014","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.soard.2025.08.014","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Patients who undergo metabolic and bariatric surgery (MBS) are at increased risk for an alcohol use disorder. A technology-based intervention, rooted in motivational interviewing, could broadly reach patients after MBS and has the potential to reduce alcohol use.</div></div><div><h3>Objective</h3><div>Examine the feasibility, acceptability, and preliminary outcomes of a technology-based intervention to reduce alcohol use delivered after MBS.</div></div><div><h3>Setting</h3><div>Health system.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>Participants (N = 60) who were 3-18 months post-MBS were randomized to the intervention or treatment-as-usual control group. The tailored intervention consisted of 2 (15-minute) sessions of interactive web-based content followed by 3-months of daily text messaging. Participants completed baseline and a postintervention assessment (91.7% retention).</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Participants were primarily female (90%), White (55.0%) or Black (43.3%), with a mean age of 44.6 years (SD = 10.4). Of those randomized to the intervention (n = 24), 83.3% (n = 20) began the intervention and 95% (n = 19) completed it. The majority of participants rated all intervention components positively and 100% agreed that other patients would use the intervention. The intervention group reported a significant increase in level of motivation to avoid alcohol use from baseline to postintervention (<em>P</em> = .02), whereas the control group did not show a significant change (<em>P</em> = .73). At the postintervention, the intervention group had significantly fewer participants endorsing alcohol use than the control group (43.5% versus 75%; X<sup>2</sup> = 5.63, <em>P</em> = .02).</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>A technology-based intervention delivered after MBS was feasible, acceptable, and showed promising preliminary outcomes for increasing motivation to avoid alcohol use as well as reducing alcohol use.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49462,"journal":{"name":"Surgery for Obesity and Related Diseases","volume":"21 12","pages":"Pages 1363-1369"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2025-08-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144984605","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Revising the sleeve: a clearer picture emerges in the sleeve gastrectomy-to-roux-en-Y gastric bypass landscape 修正套筒:套筒胃切除术到roux-en- y胃旁路术的画面更加清晰。
IF 3.8 3区 医学 Q1 SURGERY Pub Date : 2025-08-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.soard.2025.08.002
Eric Velazquez M.D., M.B.A., F.A.C.S., F.A.S.M.B.S.
{"title":"Revising the sleeve: a clearer picture emerges in the sleeve gastrectomy-to-roux-en-Y gastric bypass landscape","authors":"Eric Velazquez M.D., M.B.A., F.A.C.S., F.A.S.M.B.S.","doi":"10.1016/j.soard.2025.08.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.soard.2025.08.002","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49462,"journal":{"name":"Surgery for Obesity and Related Diseases","volume":"21 12","pages":"Pages e27-e28"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2025-08-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145056492","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Diabetes status and not preoperative glycemic control is associated with postoperative outcomes in metabolic/bariatric surgery 代谢/减肥手术的术后结果与糖尿病状态有关,而与术前血糖控制无关。
IF 3.8 3区 医学 Q1 SURGERY Pub Date : 2025-08-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.soard.2025.07.018
Florina Corpodean M.D. , Michael Kachmar D.O. , Denise Danos Ph.D. , Philip R. Schauer M.D. , Vance L. Albaugh M.D., Ph.D.

Background

Elevated hemoglobin A1C (HbA1C) is a surrogate for poor glycemic control, but its association with outcomes in metabolic surgery is not well established with respect to diabetes severity. This study aimed to extend prior evidence and evaluate the influence of preoperative HbA1C on postsurgical outcomes in patients undergoing primary laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (SG) or Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB), hypothesizing that poor glycemic control and/or worse diabetes severity would lead to increased postoperative complications.

Objectives

Identify the association of HbA1C or diabetes status on postoperative complications.

Setting

Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery Accreditation Quality Improvement Project (MBSAQIP) database (2017–2022).

Methods

Primary SG and RYGB cases were analyzed in patients with diabetes (n = 106,486), identified by a known diagnosis or preoperative HbA1C ≥ 6.5%. Multivariate logistic regression models with generalized estimating equations were used to assess the effects of preoperative HbA1C on clinical outcomes, controlling for demographics, procedure type, and co-morbidities.

Results

Similar to smaller studies, no significant association was found between preoperative HbA1C levels and clinical outcomes for SG or RYGB. In contrast, subset analysis revealed increased odds ratios (ORs) for serious complications in both noninsulin-using (OR: 1.04, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.00–1.09) and insulin-using (OR: 1.07, 95% CI: 1.03–1.12) patients with diabetes. Insulin-using diabetes was also associated with an increased risk of infectious complications (OR: 1.05, 95% CI: 1.01–1.10). Stratification by procedure type showed that the association was significant only for RYGB (OR: 1.08, 95% CI: 1.02–1.14).

Conclusions

Increased preoperative HbA1C levels are not associated with increased risk for complications overall; however, higher HbA1C in patients with insulin-using diabetes, which is suggestive of more advanced disease, is associated with an increased risk of serious and infectious complications following RYGB. While preoperative glycemic control does not lead to poor outcomes, this study demonstrates that patients with more severe diabetes do have slightly higher risk of complications but that risk is not modifiable and intrinsic to their chronic disease status.
背景:糖化血红蛋白(HbA1C)升高是血糖控制不良的替代指标,但其与代谢手术结果与糖尿病严重程度的关系尚未得到很好的证实。本研究旨在扩展既往证据,评估术前HbA1C对行腹腔镜袖式胃切除术(SG)或Roux-en-Y胃旁路术(RYGB)患者术后结局的影响,假设血糖控制不良和/或糖尿病严重程度加重会导致术后并发症增加。目的:确定HbA1C或糖尿病与术后并发症的关系。环境:代谢与减肥外科认证质量改进项目(MBSAQIP)数据库(2017-2022)。方法:对已知诊断或术前HbA1C≥6.5%的糖尿病患者(n = 106,486)进行原发性SG和RYGB病例分析。采用多变量logistic回归模型和广义估计方程来评估术前HbA1C对临床结果的影响,控制人口统计学、手术类型和合并症。结果:与小型研究类似,术前HbA1C水平与SG或RYGB的临床结果之间未发现显著关联。相比之下,亚组分析显示,糖尿病患者中非胰岛素使用组(OR: 1.04, 95%可信区间[CI]: 1.00-1.09)和胰岛素使用组(OR: 1.07, 95% CI: 1.03-1.12)严重并发症的优势比(OR)均增加。使用胰岛素的糖尿病患者也与感染并发症的风险增加相关(OR: 1.05, 95% CI: 1.01-1.10)。按手术类型分层显示,只有RYGB有显著相关性(OR: 1.08, 95% CI: 1.02-1.14)。结论:总体而言,术前HbA1C水平升高与并发症风险增加无关;然而,使用胰岛素的糖尿病患者较高的HbA1C与RYGB后严重和感染性并发症的风险增加有关,这表明疾病更晚期。虽然术前血糖控制不会导致不良结果,但本研究表明,更严重的糖尿病患者确实有更高的并发症风险,但这种风险是不可改变的,并且是其慢性疾病状态固有的。
{"title":"Diabetes status and not preoperative glycemic control is associated with postoperative outcomes in metabolic/bariatric surgery","authors":"Florina Corpodean M.D. ,&nbsp;Michael Kachmar D.O. ,&nbsp;Denise Danos Ph.D. ,&nbsp;Philip R. Schauer M.D. ,&nbsp;Vance L. Albaugh M.D., Ph.D.","doi":"10.1016/j.soard.2025.07.018","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.soard.2025.07.018","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Elevated hemoglobin A1C (HbA1C) is a surrogate for poor glycemic control, but its association with outcomes in metabolic surgery is not well established with respect to diabetes severity. This study aimed to extend prior evidence and evaluate the influence of preoperative HbA1C on postsurgical outcomes in patients undergoing primary laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (SG) or Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB), hypothesizing that poor glycemic control and/or worse diabetes severity would lead to increased postoperative complications.</div></div><div><h3>Objectives</h3><div>Identify the association of HbA1C or diabetes status on postoperative complications.</div></div><div><h3>Setting</h3><div>Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery Accreditation Quality Improvement Project (MBSAQIP) database (2017–2022).</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>Primary SG and RYGB cases were analyzed in patients with diabetes (n = 106,486), identified by a known diagnosis or preoperative HbA1C ≥ 6.5%. Multivariate logistic regression models with generalized estimating equations were used to assess the effects of preoperative HbA1C on clinical outcomes, controlling for demographics, procedure type, and co-morbidities.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Similar to smaller studies, no significant association was found between preoperative HbA1C levels and clinical outcomes for SG or RYGB. In contrast, subset analysis revealed increased odds ratios (ORs) for serious complications in both noninsulin-using (OR: 1.04, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.00–1.09) and insulin-using (OR: 1.07, 95% CI: 1.03–1.12) patients with diabetes. Insulin-using diabetes was also associated with an increased risk of infectious complications (OR: 1.05, 95% CI: 1.01–1.10). Stratification by procedure type showed that the association was significant only for RYGB (OR: 1.08, 95% CI: 1.02–1.14).</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>Increased preoperative HbA1C levels are not associated with increased risk for complications overall; however, higher HbA1C in patients with insulin-using diabetes, which is suggestive of more advanced disease, is associated with an increased risk of serious and infectious complications following RYGB. While preoperative glycemic control does not lead to poor outcomes, this study demonstrates that patients with more severe diabetes do have slightly higher risk of complications but that risk is not modifiable and intrinsic to their chronic disease status.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49462,"journal":{"name":"Surgery for Obesity and Related Diseases","volume":"21 12","pages":"Pages 1342-1349"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2025-08-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145056520","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Paired editorial on sleeve to gastric bypass conversion: a multi-institutional study of 217 patients 套筒转胃旁路:217例患者的多机构研究。
IF 3.8 3区 医学 Q1 SURGERY Pub Date : 2025-08-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.soard.2025.08.003
Enrico Facchiano M.D., Ph.D., Emanuele Soricelli M.D., Ph.D.
{"title":"Paired editorial on sleeve to gastric bypass conversion: a multi-institutional study of 217 patients","authors":"Enrico Facchiano M.D., Ph.D.,&nbsp;Emanuele Soricelli M.D., Ph.D.","doi":"10.1016/j.soard.2025.08.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.soard.2025.08.003","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49462,"journal":{"name":"Surgery for Obesity and Related Diseases","volume":"21 11","pages":"Pages 1196-1197"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2025-08-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144984527","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Perioperative safety profile of single anastomosis duodeno-ileal bypass and Roux-en-Y gastric bypass after sleeve gastrectomy 套筒胃切除术后单吻合术十二指肠回肠旁路和Roux-en-Y胃旁路围术期安全性分析。
IF 3.8 3区 医学 Q1 SURGERY Pub Date : 2025-08-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.soard.2025.07.019
Emiliano G. Manueli Laos M.D. , Lily Zhang , Reed Berger M.D. , Francesco Bianco M.D. , Khaled Abdelhady M.D. , Francisco Schlottmann M.D., M.P.H. , Mario A. Masrur M.D., F.A.C.S., F.A.S.M.B.S.

Background

Although metabolic and bariatric surgery (MBS) is highly effective for weight management, revisional procedures are often needed after sleeve gastrectomy (SG). While Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) has historically been the most commonly performed revisional procedure, single anastomosis duodeno-ileal bypass (SADI) is a more recently endorsed alternative.

Objective

To compare the safety profile of revisional RYGB and SADI after SG in the first postoperative 30 days.

Setting

United States of America.

Methods

Using the 2022-2023 MBSAQIP database, patients undergoing revisional RYGB or SADI after SG were identified and matched using propensity scores. Demographic, medical, and perioperative variables were analyzed, including length of stay, operative time, complications, and 30-day readmission, reoperation, and mortality rates.

Results

After propensity score matching, a total of 6108 patients were included; 4581 (75.0%) to RYGB group and 1527 (25.0%) to SADI group. Operative times were longer for RYGB (P = .03). Mean length of stay was 1.57 ± 1.84 days for RYGB and 1.44 ± 1.28 days for SADI (P < .01) Postoperative bowel obstruction was more common after RYGB (.9% vs .3%, P = .01). RYGB 30-day readmission rate was 5.5% and reoperation rate was 1.8%. SADI 30-day readmission rate was 4.3% and reoperation rate was 2.2% (P = .06 for readmission rates; P = .3 for reoperation rates). Thirty-day mortality was similarly low in both groups (Group 1: .2%, Group 2: .1%, P > .7).

Conclusion

Revisional RYGB and SADI after SG are both safe and associated with low morbidity in a short-term period. However, SADI may offer advantages over RYGB for its lower risk of postoperative bowel obstruction.
背景:虽然代谢和减肥手术(MBS)对体重管理非常有效,但在袖式胃切除术(SG)后经常需要翻修手术。Roux-en-Y胃旁路术(RYGB)历来是最常用的修复手术,单一吻合十二指肠回肠旁路术(SADI)是最近被认可的替代方法。目的:比较改良RYGB和SADI在SG术后30天内的安全性。背景:美利坚合众国。方法:使用2022-2023 MBSAQIP数据库,识别SG后进行修订RYGB或SADI的患者,并使用倾向评分进行匹配。分析了人口统计学、医学和围手术期变量,包括住院时间、手术时间、并发症、30天再入院、再手术和死亡率。结果:经倾向评分匹配后,共纳入6108例患者;RYGB组为4581 (75.0%),SADI组为1527(25.0%)。RYGB组手术时间更长(P = .03)。RYGB组平均住院时间为1.57±1.84天,SADI组平均住院时间为1.44±1.28天(P < 0.01)。9% vs。3%, p = 0.01)。RYGB 30天再入院率5.5%,再手术率1.8%。SADI 30天再入院率为4.3%,再手术率为2.2%(再入院率P = 0.06,再手术率P = 0.3)。两组的30天死亡率同样较低(第一组:。2%,第二组:。1%, p < 0.05)。结论:SG术后改版RYGB和SADI是安全的,且短期内发病率低。然而,与RYGB相比,SADI的优势在于其术后肠梗阻风险较低。
{"title":"Perioperative safety profile of single anastomosis duodeno-ileal bypass and Roux-en-Y gastric bypass after sleeve gastrectomy","authors":"Emiliano G. Manueli Laos M.D. ,&nbsp;Lily Zhang ,&nbsp;Reed Berger M.D. ,&nbsp;Francesco Bianco M.D. ,&nbsp;Khaled Abdelhady M.D. ,&nbsp;Francisco Schlottmann M.D., M.P.H. ,&nbsp;Mario A. Masrur M.D., F.A.C.S., F.A.S.M.B.S.","doi":"10.1016/j.soard.2025.07.019","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.soard.2025.07.019","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Although metabolic and bariatric surgery (MBS) is highly effective for weight management, revisional procedures are often needed after sleeve gastrectomy (SG). While Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) has historically been the most commonly performed revisional procedure, single anastomosis duodeno-ileal bypass (SADI) is a more recently endorsed alternative.</div></div><div><h3>Objective</h3><div>To compare the safety profile of revisional RYGB and SADI after SG in the first postoperative 30 days.</div></div><div><h3>Setting</h3><div>United States of America.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>Using the 2022-2023 MBSAQIP database, patients undergoing revisional RYGB or SADI after SG were identified and matched using propensity scores. Demographic, medical, and perioperative variables were analyzed, including length of stay, operative time, complications, and 30-day readmission, reoperation, and mortality rates.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>After propensity score matching, a total of 6108 patients were included; 4581 (75.0%) to RYGB group and 1527 (25.0%) to SADI group. Operative times were longer for RYGB (<em>P</em> = .03). Mean length of stay was 1.57 ± 1.84 days for RYGB and 1.44 ± 1.28 days for SADI (<em>P</em> &lt; .01) Postoperative bowel obstruction was more common after RYGB (.9% vs .3%, <em>P</em> = .01). RYGB 30-day readmission rate was 5.5% and reoperation rate was 1.8%. SADI 30-day readmission rate was 4.3% and reoperation rate was 2.2% (<em>P</em> = .06 for readmission rates; <em>P</em> = .3 for reoperation rates). Thirty-day mortality was similarly low in both groups (Group 1: .2%, Group 2: .1%, <em>P</em> &gt; .7).</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>Revisional RYGB and SADI after SG are both safe and associated with low morbidity in a short-term period. However, SADI may offer advantages over RYGB for its lower risk of postoperative bowel obstruction.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49462,"journal":{"name":"Surgery for Obesity and Related Diseases","volume":"21 11","pages":"Pages 1256-1263"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2025-08-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144984530","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Response to the letter to the editor regarding “role of bariatric surgery in patients with advanced heart failure” 回复致编辑的关于“减肥手术在晚期心力衰竭患者中的作用”的信。
IF 3.8 3区 医学 Q1 SURGERY Pub Date : 2025-08-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.soard.2025.08.009
Darae Kim M.D., Ph.D., In-Cheol Kim M.D., Ph.D., Jong-Chan Youn M.D., Ph.D., Jon A. Kobashigawa M.D.
{"title":"Response to the letter to the editor regarding “role of bariatric surgery in patients with advanced heart failure”","authors":"Darae Kim M.D., Ph.D.,&nbsp;In-Cheol Kim M.D., Ph.D.,&nbsp;Jong-Chan Youn M.D., Ph.D.,&nbsp;Jon A. Kobashigawa M.D.","doi":"10.1016/j.soard.2025.08.009","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.soard.2025.08.009","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49462,"journal":{"name":"Surgery for Obesity and Related Diseases","volume":"21 11","pages":"Pages 1287-1288"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2025-08-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144984581","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comments on: prevalence of dysphagia after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass and laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy: a national propensity score study 点评:Roux-en-Y胃旁路术和腹腔镜袖式胃切除术后吞咽困难的发生率:一项全国倾向评分研究。
IF 3.8 3区 医学 Q1 SURGERY Pub Date : 2025-08-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.soard.2025.08.006
Samuel D. Butensky M.D., Saber Ghiassi M.D., M.P.H., F.A.C.S., F.A.S.M.B.S.
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Surgery for Obesity and Related Diseases
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