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APPLYING 2D NUMERICAL MODEL TO CALCULATE THE SCOUR AT THE CUA DAI BRIDGE, QUANG NAM PROVINCE 应用二维数值模型对广南夸岱大桥冲刷进行了计算
4区 工程技术 Q4 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.23967/j.rimni.2023.10.009
V. Le, T. Nguyen, C. Tran, T. Phuong Doan
Abstract: When the Cua Dai bridge is built across the Thu Bon River, it causes a narrowing of the flow leading to scour, which seriously threatens the pier and endangers the structure. In order to limit the influence of scour the bridge, it is necessary to ensure that the scour under the bridge is within the allowable range. At the same time, it is necessary to take measures to limit and overcome the causes of scour. Therefore, the study and prediction of locations that are likely to cause scour are of great significance in choosing effective and versatile prevention solutions for works on this river section. Most of the scour formulas for bridge use the 1D average velocity to calculate; The calculated results are much different from the real distribution of flow velocity in the river. Therefore, the results of scour calculation often have big deviations from reality, especially when the river cross-section has no flats or curved rivers... The article focuses on researching scour at the bridge pier based on the two-dimensional horizontal velocity in front of the pier by using RIVER 2D model, built from the mathematical model of two horizontal flows and solved by the finite element method. The results of the paper show that the scour depth of pier by the one-dimensional (1D) average velocity gives much larger than when applying the two-dimensional horizontal velocity to calculate the scour.
[摘要]在杜邦河上修建瓜岱大桥时,水流变窄导致冲刷,对桥墩构成严重威胁,危及结构安全。为了限制冲刷对桥梁的影响,必须保证桥下冲刷在允许范围内。同时,有必要采取措施限制和克服造成冲刷的原因。因此,研究和预测可能发生冲刷的位置,对该河段工程选择有效、通用的防治方案具有重要意义。桥梁冲刷公式大多采用一维平均流速计算;计算结果与实际河面流速分布有较大差异。因此,冲刷计算结果往往与实际存在较大偏差,特别是当河流断面没有平坦或弯曲的河流时。本文重点研究了基于桥墩前二维水平流速的桥墩冲刷问题,采用RIVER二维模型,在两种水平水流数学模型的基础上,采用有限元法求解。论文的结果表明,桥墩的冲刷深度的一维(1 d)平均速度比应用二维水平速度时给予更大的计算冲刷。
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引用次数: 0
Optimal ordering policies in response to a disposable coupon 针对一次性优惠券的最优订购策略
IF 0.5 4区 工程技术 Q4 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.23967/j.rimni.2023.06.006
A. Zu, M. Yue
This study investigates a retailer's ordering strategy under the framework of the economic order quantity (EOQ) model. A supplier offers a retailer a disposable coupon and allows it to place a special order at any time in a promotion period. The promotion period is not necessary short and shortages are allowed throughout the time horizon. In addition to the special order time and the special order quantity, the retailer needs to decide whether to place some regular orders in the promotion period before placing the special order for the purpose of making better use of this coupon. We show that the coupon should be used to the retailer's first order in the promotion period regardless of the duration of the promotion period. Moreover, the retailer's maximum inventory level is higher than that in the classical EOQ model. We find that a longer promotion period can benefit the retailer by endowing it with more flexibility in its decision-making. Therefore, the supplier can improve the cash flow and reduce the overstock by integrating a disposable coupon with a longer promotion period. Numerous managerial insights are obtained from sensitivity analysis and numerical experiments.
本文研究了经济订货量模型框架下零售商的订购策略。供应商向零售商提供一次性优惠券,并允许其在促销期间的任何时间下特别订单。促销期不一定短,在整个时间范围内允许出现短缺。除了特殊订单时间和特殊订单数量外,零售商需要在特殊订单之前决定是否在促销期间下一些常规订单,以便更好地利用此优惠券。我们显示优惠券应用于零售商在促销期间的第一个订单,无论促销期间的持续时间。此外,零售商的最大库存水平高于经典EOQ模型。我们发现,较长的促销期可以使零售商在决策时具有更大的灵活性,从而使零售商受益。因此,供应商可以通过整合一个更长的促销期的一次性优惠券来改善现金流,减少库存积压。从敏感性分析和数值实验中获得了许多管理见解。
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引用次数: 0
A deep learning-based prognostic framework for aeroengine exhaust gas temperature margin 基于深度学习的航空发动机排气温度裕度预测框架
IF 0.5 4区 工程技术 Q4 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.23967/j.rimni.2023.05.002
W. Fu, X. Tan, L. Ao, Y. Fu, P. Guo
The value of the gas-path parameter, exhaust gas temperature margin (EGTM), is the critical index for predicting aeroengine performance degradation. Accurate predictions help to improve engine maintenance, replacement schedules, and flight safety. The outside air temperature (OAT), altitude of the airport, the number of flight cycles, and water washing information were chosen as the sample input variables for the data-driven prognostic model for predicting the take-off EGTM of the on-wing engine. An attention-based deep learning framework was proposed for the aeroengine performance prediction model. Specifically, the multiscale convolutional neural network (CNN) structure is designed to initially learn sequential features from raw input data. Subsequently, the long short-term memory (LSTM) structure is employed to further extract the features processed by the multiscale CNN structure. Furthermore, the proposed attention mechanism is adopted to learn the influence of features and time steps, assigning different weights according to their importance. The actual operation data of the aeroengine are used to conduct experiments, where the experimental results verify the effectiveness of our proposed method in EGTM prediction.
气路参数排气温度裕度(EGTM)的取值是预测航空发动机性能退化的关键指标。准确的预测有助于改善发动机维护、更换计划和飞行安全。以外部空气温度(OAT)、机场高度、飞行循环次数和水洗信息作为数据驱动预测模型的样本输入变量,用于预测翼上发动机起飞EGTM。针对航空发动机性能预测模型,提出了一种基于注意力的深度学习框架。具体来说,多尺度卷积神经网络(CNN)结构被设计为从原始输入数据中初始学习序列特征。随后,利用长短期记忆(LSTM)结构进一步提取多尺度CNN结构处理后的特征。此外,采用所提出的注意机制来学习特征和时间步长的影响,根据它们的重要程度分配不同的权重。利用某型航空发动机的实际运行数据进行了实验,实验结果验证了本文方法在EGTM预测中的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Seakeeping analysis of dead ship condition in fishing ships based on Artificial Neural Networks 基于人工神经网络的渔船死船耐波性分析
4区 工程技术 Q4 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.23967/j.rimni.2023.10.004
P. Romero-Tello, B. Serván-Camas, J. Gutiérrez, J. Piazzese
In the operation of ships, assessing seakeeping performance is crucial. Historically, this has been done through experimentation in towing tank basins or numerical computations. However, with the rise of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and increased computational resources, there are many opportunities to use AI in predicting seakeeping performance. This research will utilize a pre-trained Artificial Neural Network (ANN) to evaluate the behaviour of fishing vessels in various operational scenarios. One of the key advantages of using these algorithms is the ability to predict a large number of scenarios quickly, compared to traditional methods. By analysing millions of variations in the principal dimensions of a fishing ship and different sea states, the study aims to identify the optimal seakeeping performance in challenging conditions, ultimately improving ship safety by examining principal form coefficients and dimensions. The research will also determine significant conclusions.
在船舶运行中,对船舶的耐浪性能进行评估是至关重要的。从历史上看,这是通过拖曳水池或数值计算的实验来完成的。然而,随着人工智能(AI)的兴起和计算资源的增加,有很多机会使用人工智能来预测耐波性能。本研究将利用预训练的人工神经网络(ANN)来评估渔船在各种操作场景中的行为。与传统方法相比,使用这些算法的关键优势之一是能够快速预测大量场景。通过分析渔船的主要尺寸和不同海况的数百万种变化,该研究旨在确定在具有挑战性的条件下的最佳耐浪性能,最终通过检查主要形状系数和尺寸来提高船舶安全性。这项研究还将得出重要的结论。
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引用次数: 0
Construction monitoring and finite element simulation of assembly support for large cantilever cover beam 大型悬臂盖梁装配式支架施工监测及有限元仿真
IF 0.5 4区 工程技术 Q4 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.23967/j.rimni.2023.01.001
C. Qu, H. Fang, Q. Feng
The study on the assembly support for the large cantilevered cover beam was carried out by conducting real-time monitoring on the assembly frames’ strain and displacement development processes in the actual project. Modeling of the support and numerical simulation for actual working conditions were presented. The monitoring data and analysis results show that the overall stress ratio of the support was less than 30%. And as the concrete structure being supported hardened, the support frame was unloaded. When the stress ratio was then reduced to less than 10%, it was the most appropriate time to remove the bracing frame. The maximum strain from the simulation did not exceed 66.26% of the theoretical maximum strain of the rod. The actual construction conditions and the spatial form of the support affected the force situation, resulting in the deviation from the theoretical maximum strain at certain phases. The analysis results and trends reflect the low utilization rate of such framing rods. The results of the study can be used as a reference for the topology optimization of assembled support frames for large cantilevered cover beams.
对大型悬臂盖梁装配式支座进行研究,通过对实际工程中装配式支座的应变和位移发展过程进行实时监测。对支架进行了建模,并对实际工况进行了数值模拟。监测数据和分析结果表明,支护整体应力比小于30%。待支撑的混凝土结构硬化后,卸载支撑框架。当应力比减小到10%以下时,为拆除支撑框架的最佳时机。模拟得到的最大应变不超过理论最大应变的66.26%。实际施工条件和支架的空间形式影响受力情况,导致在某些阶段与理论最大应变存在偏差。分析结果和趋势反映出此类框架杆的利用率较低。研究结果可为大型悬臂盖梁拼装支撑架的拓扑优化提供参考。
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引用次数: 0
Parallel computing for reducing time in security constrained optimal power flow analysis 并行计算在安全约束下优化潮流分析中的应用
IF 0.5 4区 工程技术 Q4 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.23967/j.rimni.2023.01.004
D. Álvarez, D. Rodriguez, S. Rivera
This paper presents a novel approach for solving the security-constrained optimal power flow (SCOPF) optimization problem using parallel Computing. In this approach, switched shunt capacitors, generation power ramp, and demand response are considered in the SCOPF by maximizing the market surplus during regular operation and for a set of contingencies of branches and generators. The optimization problem is solved using the Nonlinear Interior Point Method. The contingency assessment is paralleled in multiple CPU cores to decrease the computation time. Additionally, the test systems used in ARPA-GO competition were used and compared with the ARPA benchmark results to assess the proposed algorithm. The numerical results show this method is suitable for fast SCOPF using paralleling Computing.
提出了一种利用并行计算求解安全约束最优潮流优化问题的新方法。在该方法中,通过最大化正常运行期间的市场剩余以及一组分支和发电机的突发事件,在SCOPF中考虑了开关并联电容器、发电功率坡道和需求响应。采用非线性内点法求解优化问题。偶然性评估在多个CPU内核中并行进行,以减少计算时间。此外,还使用了ARPA- go竞赛中使用的测试系统,并与ARPA基准测试结果进行了比较,以评估所提出的算法。数值结果表明,该方法适用于并行计算的快速SCOPF。
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引用次数: 0
Design and Performance Research of Single Rubber Cylinder for High Pressure Gas Injection Packer 高压注气封隔器单橡胶筒的设计与性能研究
IF 0.5 4区 工程技术 Q4 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.23967/j.rimni.2023.05.004
L. Zhang, S. Wang, W. Lv, G. Yue, Y. Ge, Z. Zhao, X. Zhou
In order to solve the problem of "gas explosion" at the end of common rubber cylinder in the process of high temperature, high pressure and gas drive operation, the rubber cylinder with new structure suitable for 51/2in casing pipe is developed. The "M" type single rubber cylinder structure is adopted in the new structure rubber cylinder, and the "gas explosion" problem of the end gas in the low-pressure side is solved by setting the double-layer staggered slotted steel cover to prevent outburst. The finite element method is used to simulate the setting of the rubber cylinder, and the structural parameters of the new rubber cylinder are obtained by single factor analysis and orthogonal optimization, simulation test and seal test were carried out to verify the sealing performance of the rubber cylinder. According to the actual working condition, the simulation test results and seal test results show that the sealing capacity of the packer reaches 50MPa under the temperature resistance of 120℃, and the end steel cover is fully opened to wrap the rubber cylinder, which meets the operation requirements of high temperature and high pressure gas injection packer.
为解决普通橡胶筒在高温、高压、气驱作业过程中末端发生“瓦斯爆炸”的问题,研制了适用于51/2in套管的新型结构橡胶筒。新结构胶筒采用“M”型单胶筒结构,通过设置双层交错开槽钢盖防止爆发,解决了低压侧末端气体“瓦斯爆炸”问题。采用有限元法对橡胶筒的设置进行模拟,通过单因素分析和正交优化得到新型橡胶筒的结构参数,并进行模拟试验和密封试验,验证橡胶筒的密封性能。根据实际工况,模拟试验结果和密封试验结果表明,该封隔器在120℃耐温条件下的密封能力达到50MPa,端钢盖完全打开包裹橡胶筒,满足高温高压注气封隔器的运行要求。
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引用次数: 0
Parameter selection and experimental study of the rock particle crushing effect using an image-based method 基于图像的岩石颗粒破碎效果参数选择与实验研究
4区 工程技术 Q4 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.23967/j.rimni.2023.10.007
L. Yu, P. Sun, S. Han, X. Tong, P. Peng
When maging is used to detect the crushing effect of rock particles, the selected characterization parameters are important factors affecting the results. The image-based detection system is composed of three parts: an image acquisition system, a storage platform, and a digital image processing system.The influence of loading mode and feeding particle size on rock crushing degree and rock morphology characteristics after crushing are analyzed respectively; The crushing ratio and sand-forming ratio of limestone, limestone and granite under shear and extrusion loads are analyzed. The experimental results show that the crushing ratio and sand formation rate play a key role in the crushing of rocks composed of different materials under shear compression loading. The effect analysis of crushing under the feed particle size of 9.5 mm to 16mm shows that there is a great correlation between edges and corners, roundness and overall contour. It provides a basis for the follow-up research on intelligent mine construction and equipment optimization, and is worthy of further popularization and application.
在利用成像技术检测岩石颗粒的破碎效果时,所选择的表征参数是影响结果的重要因素。基于图像的检测系统由三部分组成:图像采集系统、存储平台和数字图像处理系统。分别分析了加载方式和给料粒度对岩石破碎程度和破碎后岩石形态特征的影响;分析了灰岩、灰岩和花岗岩在剪切和挤压载荷作用下的破碎比和成砂比。实验结果表明,在剪切压缩载荷作用下,破碎比和成砂率对不同材料组成的岩石的破碎起关键作用。对进料粒度为9.5 mm ~ 16mm时的破碎效果分析表明,边角、圆度与整体轮廓之间存在较大的相关性。为智能矿山建设和设备优化的后续研究提供了依据,值得进一步推广应用。
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引用次数: 0
Optimal motion planning of hopping robot based on pseudospectral method during flight phase 基于伪谱法的跳跃机器人飞行阶段最优运动规划
4区 工程技术 Q4 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.23967/j.rimni.2023.09.002
N. Yingge, M. Xiangyan, Y. Ni
The energy optimal motion planning of a hopping robot with three links is investigated in the flight phase. Firstly, the conservation equation of angular momentum of the hopping robot in the flight phase is established which is a nonholonomic constraint. Then the energy consumption of the robot in the flight phase is selected as the optimization goal. Given the initial and terminal positions, the Gaussian pseudospectrum method is used to solve the optimal control problem. The simulation results show that the initial angular momentum has a great influence on the performance of the hopping robot. With the zero initial angular momentum, although the flight time can be selected arbitrarily, the greater the flight time, the smaller the energy consumption, the force required by the robot is greater. Thus, it is necessary to select an appropriate value.
研究了三连杆跳跃机器人在飞行阶段的能量最优运动规划问题。首先,建立了跳跃机器人在飞行阶段的角动量守恒方程,该方程为非完整约束;然后选择机器人在飞行阶段的能量消耗作为优化目标。在给定初始位置和终端位置的情况下,采用高斯伪谱法求解最优控制问题。仿真结果表明,初始角动量对跳跃机器人的性能影响很大。在初始角动量为零的情况下,虽然飞行时间可以任意选择,但飞行时间越大,能量消耗越小,机器人所需的力就越大。因此,有必要选择一个合适的值。
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引用次数: 0
A new semi-analytical solution of compound KdV-Burgers equation of fractional order 分数阶复合KdV-Burgers方程的半解析解
4区 工程技术 Q4 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.23967/j.rimni.2023.10.003
Z. Alqahtani, A. Hagag
This article introduces and illustrates a novel approximation to the compound KdV-Burgers equation. For such a challenge, the q-homotopy analysis transform technique (q-HATM) is a potent approach. The suggested procedure avoids the complexity seen in many other methods and provides an approximation that is extremely near to the exact solution. The uniqueness theorem and convergence analysis of the expected problem are explored with the aid of Banach's fixed-point theory. Through a difference in the fractional derivative, the normal frequency for the fractional solution to this issue changes. All of the discovered solutions are illustrated in the figures and tables.
本文介绍并说明了复合KdV-Burgers方程的一种新的近似。对于这样的挑战,q-同伦分析变换技术(q-HATM)是一种有效的方法。所建议的过程避免了许多其他方法中出现的复杂性,并提供了非常接近精确解的近似值。利用Banach不动点理论,研究了期望问题的唯一性定理和收敛性分析。通过分数阶导数的不同,这个问题的分数阶解的正常频率发生了变化。所有发现的解决方案都在图和表中说明。
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引用次数: 0
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Revista Internacional de Metodos Numericos para Calculo y Diseno en Ingenieria
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