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Climate, Agriculture, and Migration: Exploring the Vulnerability and Outmigration Nexus in the Indian Himalayan Region 气候、农业和移民:探索印度喜马拉雅地区的脆弱性和移民外流关系
IF 1.6 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q4 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2022-09-23 DOI: 10.1659/mrd-journal-d-21-00058.1
R. Biella, Roman Hoffmann, Himani Upadhyay
adaptive capacities are the decisive factor shaping vulnerabilities and migration in the region, in particular, the high dependency on rainfed agriculture together with ecological, infrastructural, human, and financial constraints. With higher vulnerability, migrants tend to become younger, engage more in short-term migration, and increasingly employ migration in response to structural vulnerabilities and livelihood risks. The outmigration of young males has major implications for their origin communities, as the population left behind becomes older and more feminized .
适应能力是决定该地区脆弱性和移民的决定性因素,特别是对雨养农业的高度依赖以及生态、基础设施、人力和财政限制。随着脆弱性的增加,移民往往变得更年轻,更多地参与短期移民,并越来越多地利用移民来应对结构性脆弱性和生计风险。年轻男性的外流对他们的原籍社区产生了重大影响,因为留下来的人口年龄越来越大,女性化程度越来越高。
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引用次数: 1
Publisher Information 出版商信息
IF 1.6 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q4 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2022-09-19 DOI: 10.1659/0276-4741-42.3.p2
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引用次数: 0
A Future for Mountain Terraces: Experiences from Mediterranean Wineries 山地梯田的未来:来自地中海酒庄的经验
IF 1.6 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q4 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2022-08-30 DOI: 10.1659/MRD-JOURNAL-D-21-00031.1
C. Zoumides, Adrianna Bruggeman, E. Giannakis, Nikolina Kyriakou
Agriculture in mountain areas is typically practiced on terraces. This form of farming is facing significant challenges across the globe related to high production costs, land abandonment, and rural depopulation. The aim of this study was to explore the viability and prospects of mountain farming using the wineries in the terraced mountains of Cyprus as a case study. A semistructured questionnaire was developed, and 11 family wineries were selected and surveyed. The study found that mountain winery owners envision a future where abandoned mountain plots are productively utilized. The survey showed that mountain wineries are financially viable agribusinesses and share a common desire for sustaining and enhancing the quality of the wine produced to support their long-term success. The revitalization of mountain farming can potentially lead to the development of other rural enterprises and create employment opportunities to sustain young families in the mountains. Investments in drystone terraces were found to be costly, especially for wineries that were located at higher elevations (€ 150/m or US$ 171.30/m) compared to those on gentler slopes and lower elevations (€ 20/m or US$ 22.84/m). Nevertheless, the majority of winery owners recognized the provision of ecosystem services by drystone terraces, such as the reduction of soil erosion and the formation of a unique mountain terroir that enables the production of niche wines. Although the survey found that subsidies for terrace construction and maintenance are a small part of the revenue for these wineries, policy measures can become more targeted, effective, and equitable by considering the actual costs of terracing, as determined by site-specific characteristics such as elevation, slope, and geology.
山区的农业通常在梯田上进行。这种农业形式在全球范围内面临着与高生产成本、土地废弃和农村人口减少有关的重大挑战。本研究的目的是探索山地农业的可行性和前景,以塞浦路斯梯田山区的酿酒厂为例进行研究。采用半结构化问卷,选取11家家族酒庄进行调查。该研究发现,山区酒庄的主人设想了一个废弃的山区地块被有效利用的未来。调查显示,山区酒庄在财务上是可行的农业综合企业,并且都有维持和提高葡萄酒质量的共同愿望,以支持他们的长期成功。山区农业的振兴可能会带动其他农村企业的发展,并创造就业机会,以维持山区的年轻家庭。在干石梯田上的投资被发现是昂贵的,特别是对于那些位于较高海拔的酒庄(150欧元/米或171.30美元/米),而那些位于较平缓的斜坡和较低海拔的酒庄(20欧元/米或22.84美元/米)。尽管如此,大多数酒庄业主都认识到干石梯田提供的生态系统服务,如减少土壤侵蚀和形成独特的山地风土,使生产小众葡萄酒成为可能。虽然调查发现梯田建设和维护的补贴只占这些酒庄收入的一小部分,但考虑到梯田的实际成本,政策措施可以变得更加有针对性,有效和公平,这取决于场地的具体特征,如海拔,坡度和地质。
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引用次数: 3
Challenges and Opportunities for Risk Management of Volcanic Hazards in Small-Island Developing States 小岛屿发展中国家火山灾害风险管理面临的挑战和机遇
IF 1.6 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q4 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2022-08-24 DOI: 10.1659/MRD-JOURNAL-D-22-00001.1
V. Miller, E. Joseph, Niroj Sapkota, Joerg Szarzynski
The explosive volcanic eruptions of La Soufrière volcano, St Vincent and the Grenadines, in April 2021 caused the displacement of thousands of people, resulting in heavy disruption of livelihoods and economic activities, destruction of critical infrastructure, and volcanic ash deposits that affected the entire mountainous island of St Vincent and the neighboring island of Barbados. The resulting triple crisis in the region included volcanological risks, the prevailing COVID-19 pandemic, and hydrometeorological risks due to the approaching hurricane season. This article analyzes the scientific and operational activities that The University of the West Indies Seismic Research Centre undertook after effusive activity was detected in December 2020, as well as the actions taken during an official response mission of the United Nations, led by the Joint Environment Unit of the United Nations Environment Programme and the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs in Geneva and upon request for international environmental assistance from the Government of St Vincent. It examines the interplay and collaboration between these 2 organizations and other disaster risk reduction agencies. The article also highlights how the interconnected, systemic nature of risks and disasters emphasizes the ultimate need for regional coordination and collaboration across sectors, including scientific monitoring networks; national, regional, and international emergency preparedness and response agencies; academia; and the private sector. The presented case study for elucidating the ongoing lahar hazard at La Soufrière volcano supports a long-term view for planning and mitigation in this challenging topography. This will help to ensure that the volcanic risks in the Caribbean region are appropriately considered a major component of the multihazard approach undertaken by national authorities and scientists to manage community safety and sustainable economic development through adequate means of disaster risk reduction and emergency preparedness.
2021年4月,圣文森特和格林纳丁斯La Soufrière火山爆发,造成数千人流离失所,生计和经济活动严重中断,关键基础设施遭到破坏,火山灰沉积影响了整个山区的圣文森特岛和邻近的巴巴多斯岛。该地区由此产生的三重危机包括火山风险、盛行的新冠肺炎大流行以及飓风季节即将到来带来的水文气象风险。本文分析了西印度群岛大学地震研究中心在2020年12月检测到大量活动后开展的科学和业务活动,以及在联合国正式应对任务期间采取的行动,由联合国环境规划署和日内瓦联合国人道主义事务协调厅联合环境股牵头,并应圣文森特政府的国际环境援助请求。它审查了这两个组织与其他减少灾害风险机构之间的相互作用和合作。这篇文章还强调了风险和灾害的相互关联、系统性如何强调最终需要跨部门的区域协调与合作,包括科学监测网络;国家、区域和国际应急准备和响应机构;学术界;以及私营部门。所介绍的阐明La Soufrière火山正在发生的lahar灾害的案例研究支持了在这一具有挑战性的地形中进行规划和缓解的长期观点。这将有助于确保加勒比地区的火山风险被适当地视为国家当局和科学家为通过适当的减少灾害风险和应急准备手段管理社区安全和可持续经济发展而采取的多种灾害方法的一个主要组成部分。
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引用次数: 2
Korporativ denken, genossenschaftlich organisieren, feudal handeln: Die Gemeinden und ihre Praktiken im Bergell des 14.–16. Jahrhunderts [Thinking Corporately, Organizing Cooperatively, Acting Feudally: Communes and Their Practices in Val Bregaglia in the 14th–16th Centuries]. By Prisca Roth 社团思考,合作组织,封建运动:4月14日到16日尤其被认为残忍的东德人士东德政府人士比在镜子里还冷
IF 1.6 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q4 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2022-08-24 DOI: 10.1659/mrd.mm275
Manfred Perlik
The dominant themes of social science research on mountain areas focus on the issues of outmigration and inmigration, and on functional changes under the impact of changing consumer demand and locational conditions. In this context, the majority of work probably shares the approach of path-dependent development, which assumes that local experiences and practices can explain the specific development of mountain regions today. In spite of this, within the mountain research community, less appears to be known regarding these trajectories in concrete terms. This is often a topic of research carried out by historians and social anthropologists but is rarely known outside their own discipline, largely due to their limited microlevel research field and lack of international comparisons. Knowledge of such work is necessary, however, both to understand the contemporary lines of conflict between uplands and lowlands as well as to question the idyll of supposedly lowconflict agrarian societies. Swiss historian Prisca Roth did just that: She analyzed territorialization and socioeconomic differentiation processes using the example of Val Bregaglia, an Italianspeaking mountain valley in the southern Alps of the Grisons, Switzerland, for the period of around AD 1300– 1600. The agricultural economic areas extend from the valley bottom to the alpine pastures that encompass an elevation gradient between 700 and more than 1800 m. In addition, traffic over the Septimer Pass at 2300 masl played an important role. Roth investigated cases of conflict between the different municipalities within and between the 3 different hierarchic levels of municipalities (several local municipalities within the 2 large municipalities of Sottoporta and Sopraporta, all part of the valley municipality Val Bregaglia). This research was done on the basis of handwritten notarial records preserved in the municipal archives, which she painstakingly transcribed. The documents (mainly notarial records, but also other administrative texts) were written in Italian, Latin, local Italian dialect, and German. The sources cited are partly translated into German, whereas for smaller sentences, a basic knowledge of Italian is assumed. The work is written in German, which limits its dissemination. Nevertheless, I think it makes sense to discuss it here, since it addresses fundamental questions of social differentiation in alpine settlement areas that might be fruitful for the study of other mountain areas as well. German language skills and an engagement with agrarian societies remain necessary, although translation machines have made things much easier. The analysis of everyday legal disputes may seem anecdotal to some, but systematic analysis, in the long run, makes it possible to assess important questions of a general character that are also of interest for other mountain areas, such as regulation of the commons (especially the use of alpine pastures) or the autonomy rights of the local municipalit
结论总结如下:山区研究与发展的扩展(MRD)国际山区协会(IMS)出版的一本国际同行评审的开放获取期刊www.MRD-journal.org MountainMedia
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引用次数: 0
Community-Based Institutions Shape Cheese Co-Production in a French Alpine Valley 以社区为基础的机构在法国阿尔卑斯山谷塑造奶酪联合生产
IF 1.6 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q4 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2022-08-18 DOI: 10.1659/MRD-JOURNAL-D-21-00035.1
Julia Grosinger, K. Grigulis, Nicolas Elleaume, N. Buclet, S. Lavorel
Livestock systems are vital to socioeconomic livelihoods in mountain territories, yet quantitative analyses of their diverse modes of production beyond farm level are missing. We used the concept of nature's contributions to people to account for these various society–ecosystem interactions. We investigated the role of biophysical constraints, resources, and community-based institutions (CBIs) for agricultural production at municipal scale. We asked: What are the driving variables that govern the agricultural system at municipal scale in a mountain territory, and what is the role of CBIs? Based on qualitative research with local informants, we identified the most relevant resources for agricultural production in 53 municipalities that are part of a cheese-producing CBI in Maurienne Valley (French Alps). Correlation analyses showed how biophysical constraints and external drivers from tourism shape the agricultural management of ecosystems. The inductive clustering to 3 production typologies suggested that the CBIs could buffer resulting differences in economic outcomes. Our results display how such mixed-method analyses can inform policymaking in heterogeneous mountain territories.
畜牧业系统对山区的社会经济生计至关重要,但目前缺乏对其农场以外的多种生产方式的定量分析。我们使用自然对人类贡献的概念来解释这些不同的社会-生态系统相互作用。我们调查了生物物理限制、资源和社区机构(cbi)在城市规模农业生产中的作用。我们的问题是:在山区,控制城市规模农业系统的驱动变量是什么? cbi的作用是什么?根据对当地线人的定性研究,我们确定了在Maurienne山谷(法国阿尔卑斯山)乳酪生产CBI的53个城市中与农业生产最相关的资源。相关分析表明,生物物理限制和旅游业的外部驱动因素如何影响生态系统的农业管理。对3种生产类型的归纳聚类表明,cbi可以缓冲经济结果的差异。我们的研究结果显示了这种混合方法分析如何为异质山区的政策制定提供信息。
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引用次数: 1
Water Resource Management in Central Asia and Afghanistan: Current and Future Environmental and Water Issues. Edited by Zheenbek E. Kulenbekov and Baktyiar D. Asanov 中亚和阿富汗的水资源管理:当前和未来的环境和水问题。Zheenbek E.Kulenbekov和Baktyar D.Asanov编辑
IF 1.6 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q4 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2022-08-18 DOI: 10.1659/mrd.mm274
Kate Altemus Cullen
As described in Water Resource Management in Central Asia and Afghanistan, the transboundary Amu Darya and Syr Darya rivers provide water and food security for more than 80 million people (p 4). Surprisingly little, however, is established in the academic literature on their dynamics and sensitivities to climate change and experiences of environmental degradation and land use change. To fill this gap, this book aggregates a multidisciplinary collection of papers, drawing on hydrology, glaciology, water chemistry, meteorology, and other fields. The resulting anthology provides rich regional context on current and future water issues, with an eye toward implementation of integrated water resource management, transboundary river management, sustainable development, and climate change adaptation. Read as a collection of conference papers, the work finds its strength in offering a cross-disciplinary and prefatory sampling of current and future water management issues facing Central Asia and Afghanistan. The central aim of the book is to further knowledge of water issues, present and future, in the transboundary river basins of Central Asia and Afghanistan. The work’s editors, Zheenbek E. Kulenbekov and Baktyiar D. Asanov, both professors at the American University of Central Asia, come to this work with backgrounds in hydrogeology and chemistry, respectively. They bring deep regional expertise to bear in this work, from careers performing environmental impact assessments and consultancies on water issues for national governments and international agencies. Their stated goal, more precisely, is to provide ‘‘a cross-sectoral, multi-scale assessment of development-directed investigations in the main rivers of wider Central Asia and Afghanistan.’’ To support this point, the book chapters are organized thematically, drawing on studies from an array of authors, primarily local to the region, under each chapter. Themes include current water availability, climate change impacts, water risk analysis, environmental flows, and remote sensing applications. Cross-cutting across the chapters is an understanding of the region as particularly sensitive to the impacts of climate change, explained as a product of its geographical diversity, glacierized headwaters, fragile transboundary river management regime, and high reliance on irrigated agriculture for regional food security. The range of material covered in the book draws on and contributes to literature on development in mountain regions by contextualizing water scarcity as a main limiting factor on regional socioeconomic development. Water modeling and monitoring are presented as key to improving water management and, in turn, development outcomes. Structural choices in the chapter organization and brevity of the individual papers constrain the theoretical and methodological contributions of the book to the broader field of water resource management. These structural choices are visible in 3 key ways: the miscel
正如《中亚和阿富汗水资源管理》所述,跨界的阿姆河和锡尔河为8000多万人提供了水和粮食安全(第4页)。然而,令人惊讶的是,学术文献中关于它们的动态和对气候变化的敏感性以及环境退化和土地利用变化的经验的研究却很少。为了填补这一空白,本书汇集了多学科的论文,在水文学,冰川学,水化学,气象学和其他领域绘图。由此产生的选集提供了当前和未来水问题的丰富区域背景,着眼于实施综合水资源管理,跨界河流管理,可持续发展和气候变化适应。作为会议论文的合集,本书的优势在于为中亚和阿富汗当前和未来的水管理问题提供了跨学科的初步样本。本书的中心目标是进一步了解水问题,现在和未来,在中亚和阿富汗的跨界河流流域。这本书的编辑,哲恩贝克·e·库伦别科夫(zhenbek E. Kulenbekov)和巴克蒂亚尔·d·阿萨诺夫(Baktyiar D. Asanov)都是中亚美国大学的教授,他们分别具有水文地质学和化学背景。他们为这项工作带来了深厚的区域专业知识,从从事环境影响评估和为国家政府和国际机构提供水问题咨询的职业。更确切地说,他们宣称的目标是“对更广泛的中亚和阿富汗主要河流的发展导向调查进行跨部门、多尺度的评估”。为了支持这一点,这本书的章节是按主题组织的,每一章都引用了一系列作者的研究,主要是当地的作者。主题包括当前水资源可用性、气候变化影响、水风险分析、环境流动和遥感应用。贯穿各章的是对该地区对气候变化影响特别敏感的理解,解释为其地理多样性、冰川化的源头、脆弱的跨界河流管理制度以及区域粮食安全高度依赖灌溉农业的产物。书中所涵盖的材料范围借鉴并促进了山区发展的文献,将水资源短缺作为区域社会经济发展的主要限制因素。水建模和监测被认为是改善水管理的关键,反过来也是发展成果的关键。章节组织中的结构选择和个别论文的简洁性限制了本书对更广泛的水资源管理领域的理论和方法贡献。这些结构上的选择在三个关键方面是可见的:章节主题的杂乱描述,学术工具的不均匀使用,以及对读者综合方向的遗漏。章节的主题是高度相互关联的,它们之间的界限并不总是清晰的。这使得很难把握每一章的独特的附加点,以及它所源于的更广泛的领域,为工作的目标增加了。例如,第一章的论文侧重于评估水资源的可用性,与气候变化和其他人类活动的影响密切相关,这是第二章的主题,第二章同样包括评估水资源可用性的研究。下一章中关于水资源风险的两篇论文,分别关注乌兹别克斯坦的棉花农业和比什凯克北部的地下水和洪水,可以很容易地合并到前面的章节中,因为它们同样广泛地探讨了气候变化下导致水资源短缺高风险的问题。一些论文提供了高质量的参考书目、脚注和尾注;然而,这些学术设备并没有在整个工作中提供。每一篇单独的论文都有自己的方法来提供视觉材料,并选择了一些数字、数字标题、地图和现场照片。中亚和阿富汗跨界河流的区域地图被省略了,它本可以提供一个关键资源,使所研究的各个流域的背景和建立对该区域的综合了解。如果在开幕词和结束语中综合了这一丰富的多学科信息,并更直接地提出了预期的“跨部门、多尺度评估”,本可以增强该工作实现其目标的能力。论文1、5和6中提出的关于加强跨界管理和科学合作的建议,综合的方向会增加更多的分量和深度。 由于没有综合论述,这本书就成了一个信息仓库,而不是为政策或学术思想的转变编织论据。缺乏综合的根本原因在第14章中提出了关于设计可持续未来的建议,这在山区研究与发展(MRD)工作中提供了唯一的暗示。这是一份由国际山地学会(IMS)出版的国际同行评审开放获取期刊www.mrd-journal.org MountainMedia
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引用次数: 0
Focus Issue: Addressing Challenges of Hazards, Risks, and Disaster Management in Mountain Regions 重点议题:应对山区灾害、风险和灾害管理的挑战
IF 1.6 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q4 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2022-08-02 DOI: 10.1659/mrd.4202
Joerg Szarzynski, I. Alcántara-Ayala, M. Nüsser, S. Schneiderbauer
Healthy social–ecological systems in mountains are essential for reducing disaster risk and achieving sustainable development globally. Natural hazards and disaster risks in mountains differ significantly from those in lowlands, with multiple factors complicating disaster management and rescue operations in mountainous environments. Mountain social–ecological systems are highly sensitive to global warming, increasing climate variability, and related hazardous processes. Future scenarios include extensive melting of glaciers in mountain regions around the world, intrinsically interconnected with increased risks of glacial lake outburst floods (GLOFs). Furthermore, changes in precipitation patterns and the hydrological cycle involve changes in the cryosphere and vegetation cover. Altogether, these changes lead to more frequent disasters triggered by flash floods, landslides, or forest fires, with devastating consequences. Moreover, particularly in mountainous terrain, the interplay between geological setting and meteorological events often induces multihazard situations, leading to the simultaneous occurrence of several different hazard processes in the same location or their consecutive occurrence as cascading events (Kappes et al 2012; Terzi et al 2019). Disruption of livelihoods, increased pressure on natural resources, and effects on agricultural productivity, as well as food insecurity, land tenure, escalating poverty, and migration, are among the main areas of concern (Wymann von Dach et al 2017).
健康的山区社会生态系统对于减少灾害风险和实现全球可持续发展至关重要。山区的自然灾害和灾害风险与低地有很大不同,山区环境中的灾害管理和救援行动因多种因素而复杂化。山地社会生态系统对全球变暖、气候变率增加及相关危险过程高度敏感。未来的情景包括世界各地山区冰川的广泛融化,这与冰湖溃决洪水(GLOFs)风险的增加有着内在的联系。此外,降水模式和水文循环的变化涉及冰冻圈和植被覆盖的变化。总之,这些变化导致由山洪、山体滑坡或森林火灾引发的灾害更加频繁,造成毁灭性后果。此外,特别是在山区,地质环境和气象事件之间的相互作用往往会导致多灾害情况,导致同一地点同时发生几种不同的灾害过程,或作为级联事件连续发生(Kappes et al . 2012;Terzi et al 2019)。生计中断、自然资源压力增加、农业生产力受到影响,以及粮食不安全、土地权属、贫困加剧和移民等,都是令人担忧的主要领域(Wymann von Dach et al . 2017)。
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引用次数: 2
Spatial and Temporal Patterns of Visitation in the Annapurna Conservation Area, Nepal: Insights from Geolocated Social Media Images 尼泊尔安纳普尔纳保护区游客的时空格局:来自地理定位社交媒体图像的见解
IF 1.6 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q4 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2022-08-02 DOI: 10.1659/MRD-JOURNAL-D-21-00032.1
Pragya Bhatt, C. Pickering
Mountain protected areas are popular tourism destinations. Those managing such landscapes and activities require data on when and where people go, but obtaining such information is difficult for large and often remote areas, particularly when resources are limited. We illustrate how geolocated images posted on social media could be used to assess tourism by analyzing geolocated images taken in the Annapurna Conservation Area in Nepal and posted to the image-sharing platform Flickr. Data from 577 visitors covering 3 major periods—pre-2007 (limited roads and Maoist insurgency), 2008–2014 (post-insurgency and better roads), and 2015–2020 (post-blizzard and earthquake)—and 4 meteorological seasons were analyzed. We found monthly patterns based on photo user days correlated with recent official visitor data. When finer resolution mapping of photo-user-hour data was visualized using heatmaps, seasonal and spatial patterns were apparent. Visitors mainly stayed on trails, roads, or in villages, with few images off trails, at high elevations, or from the remote north, while visitation was greater and more dispersed in spring and autumn compared to summer and winter. The results highlight the concentrated nature of visitation and hence opportunities to promote new destinations, events, and activities, particularly in summer and winter. They also show how roads and trails have expanded the use of the area. Although beneficial, social media has limitations, as few visitors post to social media, platforms vary in popularity and access to data, and there are increasing ethical and privacy issues with data from social media that need to be considered.
山区保护区是受欢迎的旅游目的地。那些管理这些景观和活动的人需要关于人们何时何地去的数据,但在大而往往偏远的地区很难获得这种信息,特别是在资源有限的情况下。我们通过分析在尼泊尔安纳普尔纳自然保护区拍摄并发布到图片分享平台Flickr上的地理定位图像,来说明发布在社交媒体上的地理定位图像如何被用来评估旅游业。577名游客的数据涵盖了3个主要时期——2007年前(道路受限和毛派叛乱)、2008-2014年(叛乱后和更好的道路)和2015-2020年(暴风雪和地震后)——以及4个气象季节。我们根据照片用户天数与最近官方访客数据的相关性发现了每月的模式。当使用热图可视化更精细的照片-用户-小时数据映射时,季节性和空间格局明显。游客主要停留在步道、公路或村庄,步道外、高海拔或遥远的北方图像较少,春季和秋季的游客比夏季和冬季更多,更分散。结果突出了旅游的集中性质,因此有机会推广新的目的地,事件和活动,特别是在夏季和冬季。它们还展示了道路和小径如何扩大了该地区的使用范围。虽然有益,但社交媒体也有局限性,因为很少有访问者在社交媒体上发帖,平台的受欢迎程度和数据访问方式各不相同,社交媒体数据的道德和隐私问题也越来越多,需要考虑。
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引用次数: 1
Assessing Italians' Preferences for Mountain Beef Production Using a Best–Worst Scaling Approach 用最佳-最差尺度法评估意大利人对山地牛肉生产的偏好
IF 1.6 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q4 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.1659/MRD-JOURNAL-D-21-00021.1
Mikaela Linder, K. Sidali, C. Fischer, M. Gauly, G. Busch
The European Union (EU) regulation on mountain food products represents a great opportunity for beef producers in mountain areas, particularly as the quality-certified food has received more attention from European consumers in recent years. However, for a food-quality system—such as the European Commission's mountain labeling scheme—to be effective, the regulation standards must meet consumer expectations. In Italy, there are few studies on consumer preferences regarding beef and none focused on meat produced in mountain areas. To help fill this gap, this study assessed the preferences of Italian citizens for attributes associated with beef produced in mountain areas and contrasted the results with the EU regulation on mountain food products. Furthermore, factors that explain the heterogeneity of Italians' preferences regarding beef production attributes were analyzed. Data were collected online using a consumer panel, and a best–worst scaling method and latent class analysis were used. The results indicate that Italians expect mountain beef to be healthier and produced according to higher animal welfare standards. Such preferences reveal the existence of a gap between what Italians expect and the quality standards of the EU regulation on mountain food products, a situation that may jeopardize the objectives of the European Commission's mountain labeling scheme.
欧洲联盟(欧盟)对山区食品的监管为山区牛肉生产商提供了一个巨大的机会,特别是近年来,经过质量认证的食品越来越受到欧洲消费者的关注。然而,要使食品质量体系(如欧盟委员会的山区标签计划)有效,监管标准必须满足消费者的期望。在意大利,很少有关于消费者对牛肉偏好的研究,也没有关注山区生产的肉类。为了填补这一空白,这项研究评估了意大利公民对山区牛肉相关属性的偏好,并将结果与欧盟对山区食品的监管进行了对比。此外,还分析了解释意大利人对牛肉生产属性偏好异质性的因素。使用消费者面板在线收集数据,并使用最佳-最差比例缩放方法和潜在类别分析。研究结果表明,意大利人希望山牛肉更健康,并按照更高的动物福利标准生产。这种偏好表明,意大利人的期望与欧盟山区食品监管的质量标准之间存在差距,这种情况可能会危及欧盟委员会山区标签计划的目标。
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引用次数: 3
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Mountain Research and Development
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