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Prise en charge de la maladie de Basedow dans l’Ouest algérien 控制阿尔及利亚西部的巴塞多病
IF 0.2 4区 医学 Q4 PATHOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-06-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.mednuc.2025.04.002
I. Sefraoui Khelil , M. Chakouri
Hyperthyroidism is a pathological condition marked by an excess of thyroid hormones in the bloodstream. The most common observed etiology is Graves’ disease. In order to establish the epidemiological profile of this disease in the Algerian west and evaluate its treatment in nuclear medicine, we conducted a retrospective, cross-sectional study from January 2014 to December 2023 at the University Hospital Establishment of Oran, including 180 folders of patients suffering from hyperthyroidism. We report a high prevalence of Graves’ disease (98.33%) with a notable female predominance of 72.88%. A peak incidence is noted across all genders between the ages of 31 and 50. In Algeria, radiotherapy with iodine 131 is generally indicated as a second line after antithyroid drugs treatment. In our study, one hundred and sixty-five patients have received radioactive activities administered empirically (extremes: 8–28 mCi). An activity below 15 mCi was administered to 67.27% of patients, between 15 mCi and 20 mCi to 30.3% of patients, and only 2.42% received an activity exceeding 20 mCi. A single dose was administered in 98.18% of cases, while only three patients (1.82%) received a second. Finally, the RAI therapy was successful in 85.83% of cases over a follow-up period ranged between 1 and 9 months. These observed results are promising and encourage healthcare professionals to consider the radiotherapy as an early treatment of Graves’ disease.
甲状腺机能亢进是一种以血液中甲状腺激素过多为特征的病理状态。最常见的病因是格雷夫斯病。为了建立该疾病在阿尔及利亚西部的流行病学概况并评估其在核医学中的治疗,我们于2014年1月至2023年12月在奥兰大学医院进行了回顾性横断面研究,包括180例甲状腺功能亢进患者。我们报告了Graves病的高患病率(98.33%),其中女性患病率为72.88%。在31岁至50岁之间的所有性别中发病率最高。在阿尔及利亚,碘131放射治疗通常作为抗甲状腺药物治疗后的二线治疗。在我们的研究中,165名患者接受了经验性放射性活动管理(极值:8-28 mCi)。67.27%的患者活动低于15 mCi, 30.3%的患者活动介于15 mCi和20 mCi之间,只有2.42%的患者活动超过20 mCi。98.18%的病例接受了单剂治疗,而只有3例患者(1.82%)接受了第二次治疗。最后,在1至9个月的随访期间,RAI治疗的成功率为85.83%。这些观察到的结果是有希望的,并鼓励医疗保健专业人员考虑放射治疗作为格雷夫斯病的早期治疗。
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引用次数: 0
Reverse distribution in two-day stress/rest 99mTc-MIBI myocardial perfusion scintigraphy: A case report 2天应激/休息99mTc-MIBI心肌灌注显像反向分布1例
IF 0.2 4区 医学 Q4 PATHOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-05-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.mednuc.2024.10.003
S. Gülbahar Ateş , S. Ateş , S. Günay , N. Çorakyer , G. Tatar
The clinical significance of the reverse distribution in 99m-Technetium sestamibi (99mTc-MIBI) myocardial perfusion scintigraphy is controversial. In clinical practice, it is often assumed as artefactual. This finding should be approached with caution. We report a case of a 72-year-old patient who exhibited reverse distribution in two-day stress/rest 99mTc-MIBI myocardial perfusion imaging protocol. The patient was diagnosed with non-ST elevation myocardial infarction on the day of rest imaging with scintigraphy.
99m-赛stamibi (99mTc-MIBI)心肌灌注显像中反向分布的临床意义尚存争议。在临床实践中,它通常被认为是人为的。这一发现应该谨慎对待。我们报告一例72岁的患者,在两天应激/休息99mTc-MIBI心肌灌注成像方案中表现出反向分布。患者在休息当天用闪烁显像诊断为非st段抬高型心肌梗死。
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引用次数: 0
68Ga-DOTATATE PET/CT findings in primary malignant lung glomic tumor 68Ga-DOTATATE在原发性肺恶性球囊瘤中的PET/CT表现
IF 0.2 4区 医学 Q4 PATHOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-05-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.mednuc.2024.12.063
H. Yin, H. Shi
Glomus tumors are neoplasms originating from glomus bodies in the dermis or subcutis of the extremities and are mostly benign. Malignant lung glomic tumors are extremely rare. Here, we report a case of a 31-year-old man who presented with hemoptysis for 1 month. Chest CT scan demonstrated a malignant tumor in the parahilar region of the right upper lobe. A bronchoscopic biopsy was performed and diagnosed as atypical carcinoid tumor. Staging 68Ga-DOTATATE PET/CT depicted a tumor with intense tracer uptake in the right pulmonary hilum, with no other lesions. Postoperatively, the mass was diagnosed as a primary malignant lung glomic tumor.
血管球瘤是起源于四肢真皮或皮下的血管球体的肿瘤,大多数是良性的。恶性肺球囊性肿瘤极为罕见。在此,我们报告一例31岁男性咯血1个月。胸部CT扫描显示右上肺旁区有一恶性肿瘤。经支气管镜活检诊断为非典型类癌。68Ga-DOTATATE PET/CT示右肺门肿瘤示踪剂摄取强烈,无其他病变。术后,肿块被诊断为原发性恶性肺球囊性肿瘤。
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引用次数: 0
Comparison of brain uptake values in FDG PET-CT study based on body mass index values 基于体重指数的FDG PET-CT研究中脑摄取值的比较
IF 0.2 4区 医学 Q4 PATHOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-05-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.mednuc.2025.01.187
I.E. Çetin, S.A. Tuzcu

Objective

In this study, we aimed to compare the calculated SUV values supratentorial and infratentorial areas, and to investigate the effects of BMI differences on brain glucose uptake, in order to evaluate the possible effects of this on the brain in overweight and obese patients who underwent whole body FDG PET/CT study. In addition, we aimed to evaluate the effect of possible treatment supra-infratentorial uptake values.

Method

This study included 736 patients who underwent whole-body PET/CT imaging in the last six months to diagnose, stage, respond to treatment, restage, and determine recurrent metastases. Possible effects of body mass index on the brain in overweight and obese patients were measured via SUVmax and SUVmean values of supratentorial-infratentorial regions and analysing their correlation with body mass index.

Results

The group of patients with high BMI, supratentorial SUVmax, supratentorial SUVmean, infratentorial SUVmax, and infratentorial SUVmean were significantly higher (P < 0.0001). When evaluated according to the imaging indication, considering diagnostic and non-diagnostic indications (response to treatment, recurrence-metastasis investigation, restaging), no statistically significant difference was achieved between the two groups regarding mean age, gender and BMI. However, in the group where PET/CT was performed for diagnostic purposes, supratentorial SUVmax, supratentorial SUVmean, infratentorial SUVmax, and infratentorial SUVmean were statistically significantly lower (P < 0.0001).

Conclusion

Regarding the outcomes of this research, supratentorial SUVmax, supratentorial SUVmean, infratentorial SUVmax, and infratentorial SUVmean were statistically significantly higher in obese patients compared to other individuals.
目的在本研究中,我们旨在比较计算出的幕上和幕下区域的SUV值,并探讨BMI差异对脑葡萄糖摄取的影响,以评估超重和肥胖患者在接受全身FDG PET/CT研究时可能对大脑的影响。此外,我们的目的是评估可能的治疗效果幕上-幕下摄取值。方法本研究纳入736例患者,这些患者在过去6个月内接受了全身PET/CT成像,以诊断、分期、治疗反应、再分期和确定复发转移。通过幕上-幕下区域的SUVmax和suv平均值测量体重指数对超重和肥胖患者大脑可能产生的影响,并分析其与体重指数的相关性。结果BMI高组、幕上SUVmax、幕上SUVmean、幕下SUVmax、幕下SUVmean均显著高于对照组(P <;0.0001)。当根据影像学指征进行评估时,考虑诊断和非诊断指征(治疗反应、复发转移调查、重新分期),两组在平均年龄、性别和BMI方面无统计学差异。然而,在进行PET/CT用于诊断目的的组中,幕上SUVmax、幕上SUVmean、幕下SUVmax和幕下SUVmean在统计学上显著降低(P <;0.0001)。结论本研究结果显示,肥胖患者的幕上SUVmax、幕上SUVmean、幕下SUVmax和幕下SUVmean均高于其他人群。
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引用次数: 0
Sommaire 摘要
IF 0.2 4区 医学 Q4 PATHOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-05-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0928-1258(25)00249-9
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引用次数: 0
Predicting thyroid cancer ablation success: Pre-ablative 99mTc-Pertechnetate and post-ablative 131I scan comparison 预测甲状腺癌消融成功:消融前99mtc -高锝酸盐和消融后131I扫描比较
IF 0.2 4区 医学 Q4 PATHOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-05-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.mednuc.2024.05.001
G. Mutevelizade, Y. Parlak, B.C. Bozdemir, C. Sezgin, G. Gumuser, E. Sayit

Introduction

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the relationship between pre-ablative 99mTc-pertechnetate scintigraphy, and therapeutic iodine-131 (131I) whole-body scan (TxWBS), with ablation status and to investigate the possible predictive factors for successful ablation in differentiated thyroid carcinoma (DTC) patients.

Materials and methods

A total of 330 DTC patients underwent 99mTc-pertechnetate scintigraphy after thyroidectomy. Uptake values were determined using the region-of-interest technique. All patients had neck ultrasonography and TxWBS. Both scintigraphic scans were interpreted visually and qualitatively. The ablation status was evaluated with a diagnostic 131I whole-body scan.

Results

The success rate for residual thyroid ablation was 88.8%. The sensitivity, specificity, accuracy, PPV, and NPV of 99mTc-Pertechnetate scintigraphy were 82.4%, 87.5%, 82.7%, 99.2%, and 20.2%, respectively. Pre-ablative TG values and 99mTc uptake (%) were significantly lower in successfully ablated patients. The 99mTc uptake was determined as a significant predictive factor for ablation success (P = 0.000). The optimal 99mTc uptake cut-off value of 0.75% was demonstrated for successful ablation. There were significant positive correlations between the visual and the calculated uptake (%) of residual tissues on both scintigraphic scans, Considering the number of remnant tissue foci, significant positive correlations were found between 99mTc-Pertechnetate scintigraphy, TxWBS, and USG.

Conclusion

Pre-ablative 99mTc-Pertechnetate uptake (%) value of the remnant tissue can predict the ablation status in DTC patients. 99mTc-Pertechnetate scintigraphy, which is an easily applicable and accessible imaging method, has maintained its place in the postoperative and pre-ablative period in DTC patients over the years and has not lost any of its value.
本研究旨在探讨分化型甲状腺癌(DTC)患者消融前99mtc -高透显像和治疗性碘-131 (131I)全身扫描(TxWBS)与消融状态的关系,并探讨成功消融的可能预测因素。材料与方法330例DTC患者甲状腺切除术后行99mtc高透显像检查。使用感兴趣区域技术确定摄取值。所有患者均行颈部超声检查及TxWBS检查。两种扫描结果都进行了视觉和定性分析。诊断性131I全身扫描评估消融状态。结果甲状腺残留消融成功率为88.8%。99mTc-Pertechnetate闪烁显像的敏感性为82.4%,特异性为87.5%,准确性为82.7%,PPV为99.2%,NPV为20.2%。消融成功患者的消融前TG值和99mTc摄取(%)显著降低。99mTc摄取被确定为消融成功的重要预测因素(P = 0.000)。最佳99mTc吸收截止值为0.75%,表明消融成功。在两种扫描中,视觉和残余组织的计算摄取(%)之间存在显著的正相关,考虑到残余组织病灶的数量,99mTc-Pertechnetate闪烁成像、TxWBS和USG之间存在显著的正相关。结论消融前残余组织99mtc -高锝酸盐摄取(%)值可预测DTC患者消融状态。99mtc -高透显像是一种应用方便的成像方法,多年来一直在DTC患者术后和消融前保持其地位,并没有失去任何价值。
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引用次数: 0
Que peut nous apprendre l’étude du métabolisme cérébral en TEP au 18F-FDG du syndrome de Lance-Adams ? 研究18F-FDG Lance-Adams综合征的PET脑代谢能告诉我们什么?
IF 0.2 4区 医学 Q4 PATHOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-05-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.mednuc.2024.07.001
D. Villemonte de la Clergerie , G. Vellieux , M-O. Habert , V. Navarro , A. Kas
Lance-Adams syndrome, also known as “chronic post-anoxic myoclonus”, is a rare syndrome characterised by intention and action myoclonus following cerebral anoxia, leading to major disability. The cortical or subcortical origin of the myoclonus is still debated. Answering this question would open up new avenues of translational research to gain a better understanding of the pathophysiology of this syndrome and better guide the therapeutic management of patients. In addition to a neurological examination, the initial diagnostic work-up includes a biological work-up, electrophysiological investigations and brain imaging to rule out diGerential diagnoses. Cerebral MRI is the reference imaging technique. In the literature, more than a third of patients have a normal MRI. MRI is used to rule out a vascular cause and to look for atrophy or neuronal damage. Few data are available in the literature on the role of nuclear medicine. To date, 13 cases have been published using 18F-FDG PET and 4 using cerebral perfusion scintigraphy. Abnormalities of cortical and/or subcortical perfusion or metabolism are reported in 65% of cases; they are limited to the neocortex in 23% and aGect the cerebellum in 12% of cases. In this article, we present three patients who underwent cerebral 18F-FDG PET scans for Lance-Adams syndrome with normal MRI. The results of these examinations are discussed and compared with the data found in the literature.
Lance-Adams综合征,又称“慢性缺氧后肌阵挛”,是一种以脑缺氧后发生意向性和行动性肌阵挛为特征的罕见综合征,可导致严重残疾。肌阵挛的皮层或皮层下起源仍有争议。回答这个问题将为转化研究开辟新的途径,从而更好地了解该综合征的病理生理学,更好地指导患者的治疗管理。除了神经学检查外,最初的诊断检查还包括生物检查、电生理检查和脑成像,以排除诊断。脑MRI是参考成像技术。在文献中,超过三分之一的患者核磁共振检查正常。MRI用于排除血管原因,寻找萎缩或神经元损伤。关于核医学作用的文献资料很少。迄今为止,已有13例使用18F-FDG PET和4例使用脑灌注显像发表。65%的病例报告有皮质和/或皮质下灌注或代谢异常;23%的病例局限于新皮层,12%的病例局限于小脑。在这篇文章中,我们报告了3例在MRI正常的情况下接受脑18F-FDG PET扫描的兰斯-亚当斯综合征患者。这些检查的结果进行了讨论,并与文献中的数据进行了比较。
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引用次数: 0
Apport de la cisternographie isotopique dans la recherche de fuite du liquide céphalorachidien 同位素cisterography在寻找脑脊液泄漏中的作用
IF 0.2 4区 医学 Q4 PATHOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-05-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.mednuc.2024.10.010
D. Bessac , J. Todeschi , A. Coca , C. Bund , I.J. Namer

Introduction

Intracranial hypotension, primarily characterized by orthostatic headaches, is caused by cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leakage in almost all cases. Although clinical symptoms can sometimes go unnoticed due to their fluctuating and subjective nature, CSF leakage can cause significant morbidity and potentially lead to irreversible disability. The aim of our study was to evaluate the diagnostic efficacy of radionuclide cisternography in patients presenting with signs of intracranial hypotension where cerebrospinal MRI did not identify the area of leakage.

Materials and methods

This was a retrospective, descriptive, monocentric study involving 35 patients. A standardized 2-day acquisition protocol was used for radionuclide cisternography following intrathecal injection of 111In-DTPA via suboccipital or lumbar puncture.

Results

All 35 patients showed indirect signs of CSF leakage on radionuclide cisternography, compared to 71.4% on MRI. In 15 patients (42.8%), the site of the CSF leak was localized: 1 in the ethmoid bone, 2 adjacent to an osteosynthesis screw, and the remaining 12 at the cervicothoracic junction. These 15 patients received appropriate treatment, resulting in significant clinical improvement: 5 through microsurgery, 2 via injection of biological glue, and 8 with a targeted epidural blood patch.

Conclusion

This study demonstrates that radionuclide cisternography, although a technique developed around fifty years ago, remains relevant today as it can localize the site of a CSF leak not identified by conventional MRI, whether in cases of post-traumatic, post-surgical, or spontaneous leaks. The development of new radiotracers for PET is expected to further enhance detection sensitivity by improving spatial resolution.
颅内低血压,主要表现为直立性头痛,几乎所有病例都是由脑脊液(CSF)渗漏引起的。虽然临床症状有时会因其波动性和主观性而被忽视,但脑脊液渗漏可引起严重的发病率,并可能导致不可逆转的残疾。我们研究的目的是评估放射性核素脑池造影对颅内低血压患者的诊断效果,这些患者的脑脊液MRI未识别渗漏区域。材料和方法本研究为回顾性、描述性、单中心研究,涉及35例患者。通过枕下或腰椎穿刺鞘内注射111In-DTPA后,采用标准化的2天采集方案进行放射性核素池造影。结果35例患者核素脑池造影均有脑脊液渗漏的间接征象,MRI为71.4%。15例(42.8%)患者脑脊液渗漏部位定位:1例在筛骨,2例在植骨螺钉附近,其余12例在颈胸交界处。15例患者均接受了适当的治疗,临床改善显著:显微手术5例,生物胶注射2例,硬膜外靶向补血8例。结论:该研究表明,尽管放射性核素脑池造影技术是在50年前发展起来的,但它仍然适用于今天,因为它可以定位传统MRI无法识别的脑脊液泄漏部位,无论是在创伤后、手术后还是自发泄漏的情况下。新型PET示踪剂的开发有望通过提高空间分辨率进一步提高探测灵敏度。
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引用次数: 0
Quantification en scintigraphie osseuse du poignet : apport des images « pseudo-planaires » 手腕骨显影量化:伪平面图像的引入
IF 0.2 4区 医学 Q4 PATHOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.mednuc.2025.01.015
L. Comas , A. Paillard , J. Chhim , O. Boukhennoufa , J.M. Nicod , N. Zerhouni , H. Boulahdour

Introduction

Les fractures du scaphoïde constituent les fractures du carpe les plus courantes. Parfois difficiles à détecter sur des radiographies, il est nécessaire de recourir à d’autres techniques d’imagerie, comme la scintigraphie osseuse, pour confirmer le diagnostic. Des études antérieures ont montré qu’un rapport de 2 entre la région d’intérêt positionnée sur l’os et le côté controlatéral, réalisé sur une image planaire, permettait d’identifier la présence d’une fracture. Nous avons développé un programme permettant de quantifier ces données à partir d’images pseudo-planaires en utilisant des images anatomiques pour positionner les régions d’intérêt (ROI).

Matériels et méthodes

Une étude rétrospective a été menée sur 30 patients suspectés de fracture du scaphoïde. Trois séries d’images ont été analysées : planaires, tomographiques et de tomodensitométrie (TDM). Une image « pseudo-planaire » a été générée à partir des images tomographiques en additionnant les coupes coronales. Un traitement similaire a été appliqué aux images de TDM, en additionnant uniquement les intensités de Hounsfield correspondant à la fenêtre osseuse. Les opérateurs ont ensuite réalisé une quantification sur l’image planaire en traçant une ROI sur l’os avec la fixation la plus importante et en reportant cette ROI par symétrie sur le côté controlatéral. Sur les images pseudo-planaires, la même technique a été utilisée, mais en utilisant l’image anatomique pour placer les ROI.

Résultats

Les résultats confirment que le seuil pour identifier une fracture est de 2, aussi bien sur les images tomographiques que planaires. Ce facteur est associé aux meilleures sensibilité et spécificité, respectivement, de 100 % et 93 % lorsque la scintigraphie planaire est utilisée comme référence. La répétabilité a été mesurée sur une série de 10 mesures par calcul du coefficient de variation. Ce coefficient est inférieur à 5 % pour toutes les mesures. La reproductibilité a été étudiée à l’aide de l’indice Kappa de Cohen, calculé entre trois opérateurs ayant chacun réalisé des mesures sur 30 cas. En mode planaire, cet indice dépasse 0,80 tandis qu’en mode tomographique, il est supérieur à 0,93.

Conclusion

L’utilisation des images pseudo-planaires TEMP et TDM permet de réaliser une quantification efficace pour détecter les fractures du poignet, offrant une bonne répétabilité et une meilleure reproductibilité entre différents observateurs. Ces résultats sont à confirmer sur une population plus large.
肩胛骨骨折是鲤鱼最常见的骨折。有时很难在x光片上发现,需要使用其他成像技术,如骨扫描来确认诊断。先前的研究表明,在平面图像上,骨头上感兴趣的区域与控制侧的比例为2,可以识别骨折的存在。我们开发了一个程序,允许从伪平面图像量化这些数据,使用解剖图像定位感兴趣区域(ROI)。对30例疑似肩胛骨骨折患者进行回顾性研究。分析了三组图像:平面图、断层扫描和CT扫描(TDM)。通过将日冕切片相加,从断层扫描图像中生成了一个“伪平面”图像。类似的处理也应用于TDM图像,只添加与骨窗相对应的豪斯菲尔德强度。然后,操作员在平面图像上进行量化,在最重要的固定骨上绘制ROI,并在控制侧对称地报告ROI。在伪平面图像上,使用了相同的技术,但使用解剖图像来放置ROI。结果证实,无论是在断层扫描还是平面图像上,识别裂缝的阈值都是2。当使用平面闪烁法作为参考时,该因子分别与100%和93%的最佳灵敏度和特异性相关。通过计算变异系数,通过一系列10次测量来测量重复性。所有措施的这一比率都低于5%。使用科恩卡帕指数(Kappa de Cohen Index)对重复性进行了研究,该指数由三名操作员计算,每个操作员对30个案例进行了测量。在平面模式下,该指数高于0.80,而在断层扫描模式下,该指数高于0.93。使用TEMP和TDM伪平面图像可以有效地量化手腕骨折,从而在不同的观察者之间提供良好的可重复性和更好的再现性。这些发现在更广泛的人群中得到了证实。
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引用次数: 0
Apport de la TEP au FDG dans le cancer de l’œsophage PET对FDG对食道癌的贡献
IF 0.2 4区 医学 Q4 PATHOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.mednuc.2025.01.006
G. Mani, K. Ben Ahmed, R. Ghannem, Z.E. Missaoui, I. Jardak, K. Chtourou

Introduction

Le cancer de l’œsophage, associé à un pronostic sombre, requiert des outils d’imagerie performants pour optimiser la prise en charge. La tomographie par émission de positons (TEP) au 18F-FDG est un examen clé pour le bilan d’extension, le suivi thérapeutique et la détection des récidives. Cette étude analyse rétrospectivement l’apport de cet examen dans notre centre.

Matériels et méthodes

Nous avons inclus 18 patients ayant bénéficié de 27 TEP au FDG L’examen est réalisé selon le protocole classique avec injection de 3 MBq/kg.

Résultats

L’âge médian était de 62 ans (27–83 ans) avec un sex-ratio de 2 hommes pour 1 femme. Les indications étaient : bilan d’extension initial chez 13 patients, recherche de récidive chez 5 patients et suivi post-thérapeutique chez 9 patients. Les carcinomes épidermoïdes représentaient 72 % des cas. Dans le bilan d’extension initial, les localisations tumorales prédominantes étaient le tiers inférieur de l’œsophage (61 %) avec un SUVmax variant de 4,2 à 31,6 (médiane : 14). Des foyers métastasiques hypermétaboliques osseuses et pulmonaires ont été identifiés chez 4 patients parmi 13. Pour la recherche des récidives, la TEP FDG était positive chez deux patients avec des foyers hépatiques et ganglionnaires. L’évaluation thérapeutique post-radiochimiothérapie a montré une réponse métabolique complète chez 1 patient, partielle chez 5 patients et une progression chez 3 patients.

Conclusion

La TEP au FDG demeure indispensable dans la prise en charge des cancers de l’œsophage, en apportant des informations déterminantes pour le staging, la recherche de récidive et l’évaluation thérapeutique. Ces résultats soutiennent la nécessité d’études prospectives pour affiner son rôle dans les recommandations cliniques.
食道癌的预后较差,需要高性能的成像工具来优化治疗。18F-FDG位点发射断层扫描(PET)是扩展评估、治疗随访和复发检测的关键检查。本研究回顾了该考试对我们中心的贡献。我们纳入了18例患者,他们接受了FDG的27次PET检查,按照常规方案注射3 MBq/kg进行检查。中位年龄为62岁(27 - 83岁),男女比例为2比1。适应症为:13例患者进行初步扩展检查,5例患者进行复发研究,9例患者进行治疗后随访。表皮样癌占所有病例的72%。在最初的扩张平衡中,主要肿瘤部位位于食道下三分之一(61%),SUVmax范围为4.2 - 31.6(中位值为14)。13例患者中有4例出现骨和肺转移性高代谢性灶。在复发研究中,FDG PET在两例肝区和神经节区患者中呈阳性。放射化疗后的治疗评价显示,1例患者代谢反应完全,5例患者代谢反应部分,3例患者代谢进展。结论FDG的PET在食道癌的管理中仍然是不可或缺的,因为它为分期、复发研究和治疗评估提供了关键信息。这些发现支持了前瞻性研究的必要性,以完善其在临床建议中的作用。
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Medecine Nucleaire-Imagerie Fonctionnelle et Metabolique
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