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Legal Efforts of Class I Bandar Lampung Penitentiary in Implementing Early Detection as an Effort to Prevent the Spread of Radicalism Ideology in Correctional Facilities 楠堡市一级监狱实施早期发现以防止激进主义思想在教化设施蔓延的法律努力
Pub Date : 2023-08-25 DOI: 10.59141/jiss.v4i09.882
Kamal Fahmi Kurnia, M. Ryan Fajar Putra, Rian Guntama
The problem in this study is: what are the inhibiting factors of Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas I Bandar Lampung’s efforts in carrying out early detection as an effort to prevent the spread of radicalism in prisons? And how are the efforts of Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas I Bandar Lampung in carrying out early detection as an effort to prevent the spread of radicalism inside? The research method is a normative and empirical juridical approach using secondary and primary data. Secondary data are obtained through literature studies, and primary data are obtained through field studies through observation and interviews. Then data analysis is carried out through qualitative legal analysis. The results of the study reveal factors inhibiting the efforts of Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas I Bandar Lampung in carrying out early detection as an effort to prevent the spread of radicalism in residential block areas, including UU no 5 of 2018 concerning the Eradication of Criminal Acts of Terrorism. In practice, it has not been seen to have a real effect on preventing the spread of radicalism. Then the factor of prison officers finding it difficult to detect these radical ideas completely, the factor of facilities and infrastructure for handling radicalism crimes, is the lack of maximum supporting facilities, especially the improvement of facilities and infrastructure for fostering terrorism. The efforts of Lembaga Pemasyarakatan kelas I Bandar Lampung in carrying out early detection as an effort to prevent the spread of radicalism include forming a special unit, namely the Civil Service for terrorist prisoners, and forming a special guidance, namely the Pancasila Clinic, as a space for all prisoners without exception to learn national insight from the understanding of Pancasila, Bhinneka Tunggal Ika, UUD 1945, and NKRI. The suggestion that can be put forward is that Bandar Lampung Class I Prison should always improve facilities and infrastructure related to the special development of terrorism prisoners, where so far all prisoners have been equated in terms of coaching.
本研究的问题是:是什么因素抑制了Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas I Bandar Lampung为防止激进主义在监狱蔓延而进行早期检测的努力?兰巴加国家安全委员会(Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas I Bandar Lampung)在进行早期检测以防止激进主义在国内蔓延方面的努力如何?研究方法是使用二手和原始数据的规范和经验的法律方法。Secondary data是通过文献研究获得的,primary data是通过实地观察和访谈获得的。然后通过定性的法律分析进行数据分析。研究结果揭示了一些因素,这些因素抑制了Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas I Bandar Lampung为防止激进主义在住宅区蔓延而进行早期发现的努力,包括关于根除恐怖主义犯罪行为的2018年第5号联合公报。在实践中,它并未被认为对防止激进主义的蔓延产生真正的影响。那么,监狱官员难以完全发现这些激进思想的因素,以及处理激进主义犯罪的设施和基础设施的因素,是缺乏最大限度的配套设施,特别是培养恐怖主义的设施和基础设施的改善。Lembaga Pemasyarakatan kelas I Bandar Lampung在开展早期检测以防止激进主义蔓延方面所做的努力包括成立一个特别单位,即恐怖主义囚犯公务员,并成立一个特别指导机构,即潘卡西拉诊所,作为所有囚犯无一例外地从潘卡西拉、Bhinneka Tunggal Ika、UUD 1945和NKRI的理解中学习国家见解的空间。可以提出的建议是,班达楠榜一级监狱应该不断改善与恐怖主义囚犯特殊发展有关的设施和基础设施,到目前为止,所有囚犯在指导方面都是平等的。
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引用次数: 0
Audit of Information Technology Governance on School Operational Cost Flow in SMKN West Jakarta Using COBIT 2019 基于COBIT 2019的西雅加达SMKN学校运营成本流信息技术治理审计
Pub Date : 2023-08-25 DOI: 10.59141/jiss.v4i09.881
Narul Sakron, Gerry Firmansyah, Habibullah Akbar, Budi Tjahjono
IT governance is a process that aims to carry out the process of aligning business objectives in an agency in accordance with the business strategy applied to that agency. One sector that is trying to improve IT in improving its governance is the education sector including all SMKNs in West Jakarta. The problem with data management within the West Jakarta Vocational High School is that there is no analysis and research on good and relevant information technology governance in every budget the boss funds issue. This study aims to determine the level of capability and gaps in information technology governance that is currently being implemented, namely the boss fund management information system (Rkas, Arkas, Ready Bop Bos and Headquarters). This study uses analysis based on the 2019 COBIT standard with a focus on the APO12 (Managed Risk) and APO13 (Managed Security) domains to produce a value of capability level that can be used as a reference for analyzing risk management and security management in boss fund management at all West Jakarta Vocational High Schools. The data used in this study came from interviews, questionnaires and direct observation to the research site. The audit results show. APO12 level 2 capability level with a value of 89.29% (Fully Achieved). The capability level of APO12 is level 3 with a value of 77.36% (Largely Achieved) where the capability level of Level 3 APO12 does not reach Fully Achieved so that the capability level of APO12 is at level 3 The capability level of APO13 level 2 with a value of 61.43% (largely Achieved) which does not reach Fully Achieved so The capability level of APO13 is at level 2. The results of this study provide recommendations for aligning the vision, mission, and objectives of boss fund management, so as to improve the function of the boss fund management information system in all SMKN West Jakarta.
IT治理是一个过程,其目的是根据应用于该代理的业务策略来执行调整代理中的业务目标的过程。一个试图通过改进IT来改善其治理的部门是教育部门,包括西雅加达的所有SMKNs。West Jakarta Vocational High School数据管理的问题在于,在老板所提供的每一笔预算中,都没有对良好和相关的信息技术治理进行分析和研究。本研究旨在确定目前正在实施的信息技术治理的能力水平和差距,即老板基金管理信息系统(Rkas, Arkas, Ready Bop Bos和Headquarters)。本研究使用基于2019年COBIT标准的分析,重点关注APO12(管理风险)和APO13(管理安全)领域,以产生能力水平值,可作为分析所有西雅加达职业高中老板基金管理风险管理和安全管理的参考。本研究使用的数据来自访谈、问卷调查和对研究现场的直接观察。审计结果显示。APO12二级能力水平,值为89.29%(完全达到)。APO12的能力水平为三级,77.36%(基本实现),三级APO12的能力水平未达到完全实现,APO12的能力水平为三级;APO13的能力水平为二级,APO13的能力水平为61.43%(基本实现),APO13未达到完全实现,APO13的能力水平为二级。本研究的结果为调整老板基金管理的愿景、使命和目标提供了建议,以改善所有SMKN西雅加达的老板基金管理信息系统的功能。
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引用次数: 0
The Implementation of Building Information Modelling for Cut and Fill Quantity Takeoff in Toll Road Project 收费公路工程中挖填量提取的建筑信息模型实现
Pub Date : 2023-08-05 DOI: 10.59141/jiss.v4i08.856
Astuti Fahmilia, Wisnu Isvara
Technology has been going rapidly through the years, and BIM is one of the massive developments that offer some benefits for the construction industry. BIM is widely used in building project and has started to be used in infrastructure projects such as toll roads. In a toll road project, cut and fill is one of the massive volumes, which consume a lot of time to calculate the quantity and has a high chance to human error. This research aims to determine the implementation of BIM in cut and fill quantity take-off in Toll Road Project. The methodology for this research is qualitative descriptive with in-depth interviews with the expert. The study shows that implementing quantity take-off with BIM increases accuracy, reduces time, minimizes human error and efficiency. Nevertheless, still have some lacks, such as expensive cost for siftware, hardware and training, needs a long time adaptation to the organization, and also need collaboration all of the stakeholder to succesfuly implement BIM
这些年来,技术一直在快速发展,BIM是为建筑行业带来一些好处的巨大发展之一。BIM在建筑工程中的应用非常广泛,已经开始在收费公路等基础设施项目中应用。在收费公路工程中,切填工程是工程量较大的工程之一,需要耗费大量的时间来计算工程量,而且容易出现人为错误。本研究旨在确定BIM在收费公路工程中采填量起飞的实施情况。本研究的方法是定性描述与深入访谈的专家。研究表明,利用BIM实施数量起飞提高了准确性,减少了时间,最大限度地减少了人为错误和效率。然而,也存在一些不足,比如软件、硬件和培训成本昂贵,需要很长时间适应组织,还需要所有利益相关者的协作才能成功实施BIM
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引用次数: 0
Semantic and Pragmatic Linguistic Aspects in Translation 翻译中的语义和语用语言学问题
Pub Date : 2023-06-25 DOI: 10.59141/jiss.v4i07.841
Juni Ahyar, Mohd Yusri Ibrahim, Muzir Muzir
Research language deployed translation issues, mainly concerning from linguistic, semantic and pragmatic aspects. Discussion was started by stating the importance of linguistic aspects comprehended and applied by a translator, such as grammar, phonology, morphology, syntax, semantics, pragmatics, sociolinguistics, and psycholinguistics. Research presented six meaning problems in translation, those related to lexical meaning, grammatical meaning, contextual meaning or situational meaning, textual meaning, sociocultural meaning, and idiomatic meaning. It can be concluded that the ability to apply linguistic aspect both from the source and targeted languages take important role to produce a good translation
研究语言部署翻译问题,主要从语言学、语义和语用三个方面进行研究。讨论首先阐述了译者理解和应用语言学方面的重要性,如语法、音韵学、形态学、句法、语义学、语用学、社会语言学和心理语言学。研究提出了翻译中的六个意义问题,即词汇意义、语法意义、语境意义或情景意义、文本意义、社会文化意义和习语意义。由此可见,从源语和目的语两方面运用语言的能力对于翻译的好坏起着重要的作用
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引用次数: 1
The Influence of Islamic Work Ethics and Islamic Leadership on Organizational Commitment and Performance of Government Employees (Study on the Makassar City Cleanliness Task Force) 伊斯兰职业道德和伊斯兰领导对政府雇员组织承诺和绩效的影响(以望加锡市清洁工作队为研究对象)
Pub Date : 2023-06-25 DOI: 10.59141/jiss.v4i07.843
Arifin Idrus, Azrin Bin MD Latip, Mariana Tenreng
This study aims to confirm the effect of Islamic work ethics and Islamic leadership on organizational commitment and performance of cleaning staff in Makassar City, which is predominantly Muslim, using 274 employees as a sample. The results of the WarpPLS 7.0 analysis provide evidence that Islamic work ethics is partially proven to increase organizational commitment, but Islamic leadership cannot have a significant effect on organizational commitment. Islamic work ethics and Islamic leadership make a real contribution to improving performance. The role of organizational commitment as an intervening variable is proven not to be a strong mediation in explaining the effect of Islamic work ethics and Islamic leadership on the performance of cleaning staff in Makassar City
本研究以穆斯林为主的望加锡市274名员工为样本,旨在验证伊斯兰职业道德和伊斯兰领导对清洁人员组织承诺和绩效的影响。WarpPLS 7.0分析的结果提供了证据,证明伊斯兰职业道德可以部分地提高组织承诺,但伊斯兰领导对组织承诺没有显著影响。伊斯兰教的职业道德和伊斯兰教的领导对提高绩效做出了真正的贡献。组织承诺作为干预变量的作用被证明在解释伊斯兰职业道德和伊斯兰领导对望加锡市清洁人员绩效的影响时不是一个强有力的中介
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of the Effect of Work From Home and Work Discipline on Performance Through Motivation in Employees of the Administrative Department of PT. Asta Science Jakarta PT行政部员工在家办公和工作纪律对绩效激励的影响分析。亚洲科学雅加达
Pub Date : 2023-02-20 DOI: 10.59141/jiss.v4i02.781
Fatmawaty Fransiska Br Munte, Theresia Pradiani, Fathorrahman Fathorrahman
Good human resource management will produce reliable employees with optimal performance which will support the company goals achievement. Employee performance needs to get absolute attention by company management because performance will affect the company's development and ability to survive in dynamic global competition. PT. ASTA Ilmu is a company established with a vision and mission to build high quality Indonesian human resources (HR) through education. This research is done to determine the effect of WFH and work discipline on the performance of employees in the administrative division of PT. ASTA Ilmu through motivation as an intervening variable. The sampling method is saturated sampling method, in which a total of 33 administrative employees at PT. ASTA Ilmu was used as a sample in this study. The research results show that the variables of work discipline and motivation have a significant effect on the performance of employees in the administrative division of PT. ASTA Ilmu, the WFH variable has no effect on performance and motivation, the motivation variable is able to mediate the WFH and work discipline on the performance of employees in the administrative division of PT. ASTA Ilmu.
良好的人力资源管理将产生具有最佳绩效的可靠员工,这将支持公司目标的实现。员工绩效需要得到公司管理层的绝对重视,因为绩效将影响公司的发展和在动态的全球竞争中的生存能力。PT. ASTA Ilmu是一家以通过教育培养高质量印尼人力资源(HR)为愿景和使命的公司。本研究以动机为中介变量,探讨工作敬业度和工作纪律对公司行政区划员工绩效的影响。抽样方法为饱和抽样法,本研究以泰航伊木公司33名行政人员为样本。研究结果表明,工作纪律和动机变量对中航工业行政区划员工绩效有显著影响,工作效率变量对绩效和动机没有影响,动机变量能够中介工作效率和工作纪律对中航工业行政区划员工绩效的影响。
{"title":"Analysis of the Effect of Work From Home and Work Discipline on Performance Through Motivation in Employees of the Administrative Department of PT. Asta Science Jakarta","authors":"Fatmawaty Fransiska Br Munte, Theresia Pradiani, Fathorrahman Fathorrahman","doi":"10.59141/jiss.v4i02.781","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59141/jiss.v4i02.781","url":null,"abstract":"Good human resource management will produce reliable employees with optimal performance which will support the company goals achievement. Employee performance needs to get absolute attention by company management because performance will affect the company's development and ability to survive in dynamic global competition. PT. ASTA Ilmu is a company established with a vision and mission to build high quality Indonesian human resources (HR) through education. This research is done to determine the effect of WFH and work discipline on the performance of employees in the administrative division of PT. ASTA Ilmu through motivation as an intervening variable. The sampling method is saturated sampling method, in which a total of 33 administrative employees at PT. ASTA Ilmu was used as a sample in this study. The research results show that the variables of work discipline and motivation have a significant effect on the performance of employees in the administrative division of PT. ASTA Ilmu, the WFH variable has no effect on performance and motivation, the motivation variable is able to mediate the WFH and work discipline on the performance of employees in the administrative division of PT. ASTA Ilmu.","PeriodicalId":500768,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains","volume":"516 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135185903","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Relationship Between The Intake of High Saturated Fat Foods with Breast Cancer in Premenopause Women and the Review According to Islamic Perspective 绝经前妇女摄入高饱和脂肪食物与乳腺癌的关系及伊斯兰观点综述
Pub Date : 2023-02-20 DOI: 10.59141/jiss.v4i02.783
Asri Choirun Nisa, Retno Kuntarti Heruyanto, Muhammad Arsyad
Cancer is one of the leading causes of death in the world. According to WHO, there are 2.3 million women diagnosed with breast cancer. Breast cancer appears more aggressive in premenopausal women. Unhealthy lifestyles such as excessive alcohol consumption, smoking, and eating high-fat foods can increase the risk of breast cancer. Allah SWT advised us to pay attention to our diet, because something excess is not good. Methods: The research is a quantitative research with observational analytic. The population is divided into a case group, 38 women who were diagnosed with breast cancer at the age of 35-47 years and a control group, namely 38 women who didn't suffer from breast cancer, aged 35-47 years. The sampling technique is non-probability sampling with the snowballing method. This research taken using a questionnaire containing identity and Semi-Quantitative FFQ and processed using SPSS, and analyzed using Chi-Square test. Results: A total of 45.8% of respondents aged 41-50 years when diagnosed with breast cancer with P-value (0.342). 71 respondents didn't have smoking habit with P-value (0.165), 75 respondents didn't have a habit of consuming alcohol with P-value (0.314), (73.9%) respondents from the case group had a family history of cancer with P-value (0.006). 55 respondents consumed foods high in saturated fat with a P-value (0.442). Conclusion: There was no significant association between age, alcohol consumption, smoking habits and consumption of saturated fat and the incidence of breast cancer, but there was a significant association between family history and the incidence of breast cancer.
癌症是世界上导致死亡的主要原因之一。据世界卫生组织称,有230万妇女被诊断患有乳腺癌。乳腺癌在绝经前妇女中更具侵袭性。不健康的生活方式,如过度饮酒、吸烟和吃高脂肪食物会增加患乳腺癌的风险。安拉建议我们注意我们的饮食,因为过多的东西是不好的。方法:采用观察分析法进行定量研究。研究对象被分为两组,一组是38名年龄在35-47岁之间被诊断患有乳腺癌的女性,另一组是38名年龄在35-47岁之间没有患乳腺癌的女性。抽样技术为滚雪球法的非概率抽样。本研究采用包含身份和半定量FFQ的调查问卷,使用SPSS软件进行处理,并采用卡方检验进行分析。结果:在41-50岁的受访者中,45.8%的人被诊断为乳腺癌,p值为0.342。病例组中有71例无吸烟习惯,p值为0.165;75例无饮酒习惯,p值为0.314;73.9%有癌症家族史,p值为0.006。55名受访者食用饱和脂肪含量高的食物,p值为0.442。结论:年龄、饮酒、吸烟习惯、饱和脂肪摄入与乳腺癌发病率无显著相关性,家族史与乳腺癌发病率有显著相关性。
{"title":"The Relationship Between The Intake of High Saturated Fat Foods with Breast Cancer in Premenopause Women and the Review According to Islamic Perspective","authors":"Asri Choirun Nisa, Retno Kuntarti Heruyanto, Muhammad Arsyad","doi":"10.59141/jiss.v4i02.783","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59141/jiss.v4i02.783","url":null,"abstract":"Cancer is one of the leading causes of death in the world. According to WHO, there are 2.3 million women diagnosed with breast cancer. Breast cancer appears more aggressive in premenopausal women. Unhealthy lifestyles such as excessive alcohol consumption, smoking, and eating high-fat foods can increase the risk of breast cancer. Allah SWT advised us to pay attention to our diet, because something excess is not good. Methods: The research is a quantitative research with observational analytic. The population is divided into a case group, 38 women who were diagnosed with breast cancer at the age of 35-47 years and a control group, namely 38 women who didn't suffer from breast cancer, aged 35-47 years. The sampling technique is non-probability sampling with the snowballing method. This research taken using a questionnaire containing identity and Semi-Quantitative FFQ and processed using SPSS, and analyzed using Chi-Square test. Results: A total of 45.8% of respondents aged 41-50 years when diagnosed with breast cancer with P-value (0.342). 71 respondents didn't have smoking habit with P-value (0.165), 75 respondents didn't have a habit of consuming alcohol with P-value (0.314), (73.9%) respondents from the case group had a family history of cancer with P-value (0.006). 55 respondents consumed foods high in saturated fat with a P-value (0.442). Conclusion: There was no significant association between age, alcohol consumption, smoking habits and consumption of saturated fat and the incidence of breast cancer, but there was a significant association between family history and the incidence of breast cancer.","PeriodicalId":500768,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135185904","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fadil Jaidi's Meaning of Youtube Content About Adab to Parents (Reception Study on Millennial Subscribers) Fadil Jaidi关于Adab的Youtube内容对父母的意义(千禧一代用户接受度研究)
Pub Date : 2023-02-20 DOI: 10.59141/jiss.v4i02.780
Dini Wahdiyati, Kiki Ovita Violina
Youtube is indeed a substitution for a means of watching the content that can surpass television. The advantage of Youtube as a viewing medium is that it presents thematic shows that can be very closely related to the audience according to their respective interests. Thus the media of this era is very intimate with its users as well as its influence which will be more multiplying. This research examines the meaning of millennial viewers subscriber to Fadil Jaidi's Youtube channel who presents content in the form of witty activities and interactions by involving his father as a content attraction. Millennial subscribers as objects of warning were chosen because they are native viewers of Youtube media. The focus of this study looked at the audience meaning of the content of the episode "The Story Becomes a Slang Child" directed at how the meaning of the content about adab towards parents in the content was studied through Stuart Hall's reception theory and reception analysis methods. This research found that Millennial Dominant hegemonic audiences accept this content as an alternative to entertainment, Negotiated position viewers see more selectively on both sides, namely the positive and negative of the content while Oposition viewers interpret by rejecting behavior in the content because it is considered less civilized to parents. The dominant hegemonic acceptance factor, Negotiated position and Oposition are influenced by cultural identity factors, environment, experiences and parenting backgrounds of each receptor.
Youtube确实是一种观看内容的替代方式,可以超越电视。Youtube作为一种观看媒介的优势在于,它呈现的主题节目可以根据观众各自的兴趣与他们密切相关。因此,这个时代的媒体与它的用户非常亲密,它的影响力也将更加倍增。本研究考察了Fadil Jaidi的Youtube频道的千禧一代观众的意义,他们以诙谐的活动和互动的形式呈现内容,并将他的父亲作为内容吸引力。之所以选择千禧一代订阅者作为警告对象,是因为他们是Youtube媒体的原生观众。本研究的重点是“The Story become a Slang Child”这一集内容的受众意义,即如何通过Stuart Hall的接受理论和接受分析方法来研究内容中关于adab的内容对父母的意义。本研究发现,千禧一代占主导地位的霸权观众接受这种内容作为娱乐的替代,协商立场的观众更有选择性地看到双方,即积极和消极的内容,而反对派观众通过拒绝内容中的行为来解释,因为它被父母认为是不文明的。占主导地位的霸权接受因素、协商立场和反对立场受文化认同因素、环境、经历和教养背景的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Epidemiological Description of Covid-19 for the January-July 2021 Period at the Cempaka Putih Health Center Cempaka Putih卫生中心2021年1月至7月期间Covid-19的流行病学描述
Pub Date : 2023-02-20 DOI: 10.59141/jiss.v4i02.784
Delia Maharani, Siti Maulidya Sari, Muhammad Arsyad
Covid-19 is a disease caused by the SARS-CoV 2 virus and is highly contagious. Central Jakarta is one of the areas with the highest Covid-19 incidence, and the Cempaka Putih Health Center is one of the health centers in the area. This study used a descriptive study with secondary data in the form of medical records at the Cempaka Putih Health Center, and total sampling was obtained. This research resulted in (16%) aged <18 years, (42.4%) aged 18-40 years, (33, 6%) aged 41-64 years, (7.3%) aged ≥65 years, and (0.6%) not recorded. (46.5%) are male and (53.4%) are female. (12.6%) are employees, (4.2%) are students, (4.2%) are traders, others (4.4%), (1%) do not work, and (77.6% ) not recorded. Place of residence (47.5%) in Cempaka Putih District, (51.8%) outside of Cempaka Putih District, and (0.7%) not recorded. (15.4%) had a history of previous illness, (24.9%) had no history of previous illness, and (59.7%) were not recorded. (3.2%) had the COVID-19 vaccine, (7.3%) had never been vaccinated against COVID-19, and (89.5%) were not recorded. The conclusion of the study is that the highest proportion was obtained (42.4%) aged 18-40 years, (53.4%) women, (12.6%) employees, residence (51.8%) outside Cempaka District Putih, (24.9) had a previous history of illness, and (7.3%) had never received the COVID-19 vaccine. In the view of Islam one must stay away from the plague, and seek to get healed.
Covid-19是一种由SARS-CoV 2病毒引起的疾病,具有高度传染性。雅加达中部是Covid-19发病率最高的地区之一,Cempaka Putih卫生中心是该地区的卫生中心之一。本研究采用描述性研究,以Cempaka Putih卫生中心的病历为辅助资料,并获得总抽样。结果:18岁(16%),18-40岁(42.4%),41-64岁(33.6%),≥65岁(7.3%),未记录(0.6%)。男性占46.5%,女性占53.4%。(12.6%)是雇员,(4.2%)是学生,(4.2%)是商人,其他(4.4%),(1%)没有工作,(77.6%)没有记录。居住地(47.5%)在钦帕卡普提赫区,(51.8%)在钦帕卡普提赫区以外,(0.7%)没有记录。有既往病史(15.4%)、无既往病史(24.9%)、无病史记录(59.7%)。(3.2%)接种过新冠肺炎疫苗,(7.3%)从未接种过新冠肺炎疫苗,(89.5%)未被记录。研究结果表明,18-40岁人群占比最高(42.4%),女性占比最高(53.4%),雇员占比最高(12.6%),居住在普提赫Cempaka区以外的人群占比最高(51.8%),既往病史占比最高(24.9%),未接种COVID-19疫苗占比最高(7.3%)。在伊斯兰教看来,一个人必须远离瘟疫,并寻求治愈。
{"title":"Epidemiological Description of Covid-19 for the January-July 2021 Period at the Cempaka Putih Health Center","authors":"Delia Maharani, Siti Maulidya Sari, Muhammad Arsyad","doi":"10.59141/jiss.v4i02.784","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59141/jiss.v4i02.784","url":null,"abstract":"Covid-19 is a disease caused by the SARS-CoV 2 virus and is highly contagious. Central Jakarta is one of the areas with the highest Covid-19 incidence, and the Cempaka Putih Health Center is one of the health centers in the area. This study used a descriptive study with secondary data in the form of medical records at the Cempaka Putih Health Center, and total sampling was obtained. This research resulted in (16%) aged <18 years, (42.4%) aged 18-40 years, (33, 6%) aged 41-64 years, (7.3%) aged ≥65 years, and (0.6%) not recorded. (46.5%) are male and (53.4%) are female. (12.6%) are employees, (4.2%) are students, (4.2%) are traders, others (4.4%), (1%) do not work, and (77.6% ) not recorded. Place of residence (47.5%) in Cempaka Putih District, (51.8%) outside of Cempaka Putih District, and (0.7%) not recorded. (15.4%) had a history of previous illness, (24.9%) had no history of previous illness, and (59.7%) were not recorded. (3.2%) had the COVID-19 vaccine, (7.3%) had never been vaccinated against COVID-19, and (89.5%) were not recorded. The conclusion of the study is that the highest proportion was obtained (42.4%) aged 18-40 years, (53.4%) women, (12.6%) employees, residence (51.8%) outside Cempaka District Putih, (24.9) had a previous history of illness, and (7.3%) had never received the COVID-19 vaccine. In the view of Islam one must stay away from the plague, and seek to get healed.","PeriodicalId":500768,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains","volume":"205 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135185900","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Utilization of Rice Straw Waste in the Manufacture of Edible Film (Study of the Addition of Lignin and Sorbitol) 秸秆废弃物在食用膜生产中的利用(木质素和山梨醇的添加研究)
Pub Date : 2023-02-20 DOI: 10.59141/jiss.v4i02.782
Ringgo E. P. Putra, Cakrasena R. Santoso, Titi Susilowati
Rice straw is a very abundant lignocellulose agricultural waste in Indonesia. This waste is generally used as much as 31% for animal feed, 7% for industrial purposes, and 62% burned in rice fields. This burning can cause respiratory disorders such as ARI and cancer. Lignocellulose itself is a polysaccharide consisting of lignin, cellulose, and hemicellulose. The lignin content in rice straw can be used for the production of edible film, so as to increase its usefulness and reduce the percentage of incineration of this waste in rice fields. Edible film is a thin layer made from edible materials and laid between food components. The main components constituting edible film are hydrocloids/lipids/composites, fillers, and plasticizers. The use of the addition of a plasticizing agent is to make edible film elastic. The use of this filler is to modify the edible nature of the film you want to produce. Examples of oligomeric substances and fillers are sorbitol and lignin. In this study, sorbitol and lignin materials were added to cellulose biomass materials derived from rice straw. These materials are stirred using a magnetic stirrer at a speed of 400 rpm and a temperature of 65oC for 25 minutes before the mixture is printed on a glass plate. After the edible film is printed and dried, an analysis of tensile strength and degradation of the edible film is carried out. The results showed a decrease in the tensile strength value of edible film with the lowest downward trend in the addition of 3% lignin lignin and 9 ml sorbitol. The results of the % degradation analysis show that the value of % degradation tends to increase without the addition of lignin.
在印度尼西亚,稻草是一种非常丰富的木质纤维素农业废弃物。这些废物通常有31%用于动物饲料,7%用于工业用途,62%用于稻田燃烧。这种灼烧会导致呼吸道疾病,如急性呼吸道感染和癌症。木质素纤维素本身是一种由木质素、纤维素和半纤维素组成的多糖。秸秆中的木质素含量可用于生产食用膜,从而增加其使用价值,降低该废弃物在稻田中的焚烧率。可食性薄膜是由可食性材料制成的薄层,铺在食品成分之间。构成可食用薄膜的主要成分是流体/脂类/复合材料、填料和增塑剂。添加增塑剂的用途是使食用薄膜具有弹性。这种填料的用途是改变你想要生产的薄膜的可食用性。低聚物和填料的例子有山梨醇和木质素。本研究以稻秆为原料,在纤维素生物质原料中添加山梨醇和木质素材料。这些材料使用磁力搅拌器以400转/分的速度在65℃的温度下搅拌25分钟,然后将混合物印刷在玻璃板上。将可食用薄膜印刷干燥后,对可食用薄膜的抗拉强度和降解进行了分析。结果表明:木质素和山梨醇添加量分别为3%和9 ml时,可食性薄膜的拉伸强度值下降幅度最小;降解率分析结果表明,在不添加木质素的情况下,降解率有增加的趋势。
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引用次数: 0
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