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The evolution of 'Nation' concept and its relevance for contemporary historical moment “国家”概念的演变及其与当代历史时刻的关联
Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.34069/ai/2023.67.07.26
Oleksandr Stovpets, Yevhen Borinshtein, Viacheslav Rubskyi, Ihor Shpachynskyi, Iryna Soloviova, Pavlo Kozlenko
Understanding the evolution of the concept of "nation" is crucial in comprehending the shifting dynamics of identity, national policy, and global interactions. By tracing the historical development of this concept, from its early origins to its contemporary manifestations, the article aims to shed light on how the idea of the Nation has transformed and adapted to social, political, and ideological changes. The retrospective analysis of 'national' discourse makes possible to demonstrate how the Nation concept expanded its content during the recent centuries. The philosophical and historical study of the Nation provided in the article, and its research from the functional and axiological standpoints, drives us to make a few general assumptions: Nation still can be that kind of mobilizing force that helps unite people in resistance to external aggression; the concept of Nation presumably does not have enough resources to influence the highly developed countries, but still preserves its potential to transform the societies in the developing countries. Some findings and insights presented in this article may contribute into further theoretical research, as well as policy development, and a deeper understanding of the role of nations in an increasingly interconnected world.
理解“国家”概念的演变对于理解身份、国家政策和全球互动的变化动态至关重要。通过追溯这一概念的历史发展,从它的早期起源到它的当代表现,本文旨在揭示国家这一概念是如何转变并适应社会、政治和意识形态的变化的。对“民族”话语的回顾性分析使我们有可能展示民族概念在近几个世纪中是如何扩展其内容的。本文对民族的哲学和历史研究,以及从功能和价值论的角度对民族的研究,促使我们做出了一些一般性的假设:民族仍然可以是那种帮助人们团结起来抵抗外来侵略的动员力量;民族概念可能没有足够的资源来影响高度发达国家,但仍然保留了改变发展中国家社会的潜力。本文中提出的一些发现和见解可能有助于进一步的理论研究,以及政策制定,并更深入地了解国家在日益相互关联的世界中的作用。
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引用次数: 0
Socio-economic sustainability approaches applied within the conservation strategies of the historical city of Jeddah “The case study of Al-Balad” 社会经济可持续发展方法在吉达历史名城保护战略中的应用——“Al-Balad案例研究”
Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.34069/ai/2023.67.07.13
T. Bamuqabel, Sh. Golkarian
Sustainability has gained significant attention in recent years due to the critical circumstances of global crises. The historical city of Al-Balad has been the center of attention given to the conservation field aiming to preserve the city's identity while considering its historical role, unique buildings, the past of the city, and its people. Socio-economic sustainability in conserving the old district of Al-Balad is achieved through multiple strategies including the economic opportunities offered for the locals in terms of business development, as well as attracting tourists, increasing property value, and adaptive reuse. The aim of the research is to detail the socio-economic heritage preservation techniques and analyze the efforts made by the Saudi government and civil organizations to create a series of recommendations based on the recent research and literature review to evaluate its effectiveness in protection. The research methodology used is a qualitative approach, with field visits to take a closer look at current activities and progress in the field, as well as peer literature reviews and official sources. The findings of the research show a development in the social and economic aspects of the community as a result of the efforts related to the conservation of the heritage place.
近年来,由于全球危机的严峻形势,可持续性得到了极大的关注。Al-Balad历史古城一直是保护领域关注的焦点,旨在保护城市的身份,同时考虑其历史角色、独特的建筑、城市的过去和它的人民。保护Al-Balad老城区的社会经济可持续性是通过多种策略实现的,包括在商业发展方面为当地人提供的经济机会,以及吸引游客、增加财产价值和适应性再利用。本研究的目的是详细介绍社会经济遗产保护技术,并分析沙特政府和民间组织所做的努力,根据最近的研究和文献综述,提出一系列建议,以评估其保护效果。所使用的研究方法是定性方法,实地考察以更仔细地了解该领域的当前活动和进展,以及同行文献审查和官方来源。研究结果显示,由于与保护遗产有关的努力,社区的社会和经济方面取得了发展。
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引用次数: 0
Pension provision in Ukraine: current problems and the experience of some EU States 乌克兰的养恤金规定:目前的问题和一些欧盟国家的经验
Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.34069/ai/2023.67.07.28
Olena Sokurenko, Maryna Bulkat, Oksana Rakul, Oleksandra Strunevych, Serhii Petrov
The purpose of the article is to identify the problems faced by the pension system of Ukraine and to study the European experience to overcome them. Research results. The levels of pension provision in Ukraine were determined. The analysis of the current state of pension provision was carried out, and the primary problems affecting it were identified. Draft laws on the introduction of accumulative pension provision were considered, which should solve the issue of the deficit of the Pension Fund budget. Practical meaning. The positive experience of the implementation of pension reforms in some European countries, their stages and features were studied. Value/originality. The ways to overcome certain problems related to the introduction of accumulative pension provision in our country were proposed.
本文的目的是找出乌克兰养老金制度面临的问题,并研究欧洲的经验来克服这些问题。研究的结果。乌克兰的养恤金提供水平已确定。对养恤金提供的现状进行了分析,确定了影响养恤金提供的主要问题。审议了关于引入累积养恤金规定的法律草案,该草案应能解决养恤基金预算赤字问题。现实意义。研究了欧洲一些国家实施养老金改革的积极经验、阶段和特点。价值/创意。提出了克服我国实行养老金累计计提存在的若干问题的途径。
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引用次数: 0
Mykola Rudenko’s poetry and prose as a platform for popularizing the author’s alternative hypothesis of the Universe 米科拉·鲁登科的诗歌和散文作为普及作者对宇宙的另一种假设的平台
Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.34069/ai/2023.67.07.20
Yulia Logvynenko, Volodymyr Mazurenko, Larysa Sytnyk, Nadiia Bilyk
The results of literary research of members of Sumy Branch of Scientific Society named after Serhiy Podolyns’kyy are presented, which reveal the uniqueness of literary output of outstanding Ukrainian writer Mykola Rudenko. His literary legacy is unique because the writer used it as a popularization platform of his scientific hypotheses, and ideas; it saturates textual essence of his works with scientific terminology, formulas, mathematical, physical calculations; forms reader’s scientific worldview and allows wide readership to participate in writer’s scientific discoveries. The purpose of study is to show how scientific hypothesis of Mykola Rudenko’s Monadic world structure was formed and how it was reflected in his works. Research used general scientific (analysis, synthesis, comparison) and literary methods (systemic approach, hermeneutic, etc.). The works of I. Voloshyn, H. Vivat, P. Grigorenko, B. Pastukh, T. Trofymenko, O. Nezhivy, V. Shevchuk allow to comprehensively comprehend the legacy of Mykola Rudenko. A detailed analysis of works of M. Rudenko allows us to conclude: 1) writer used his literary works as a platform to popularize his scientific research; 2) M. Rudenko managed to create whole layer of "scientific" poetry and prose; 3) one should not consider his poetry and prose as an appendix to "Energy of Progress" – they are autonomous works, especially lyrics.
本文介绍了以谢尔盖·波多林斯基命名的科学学会苏梅分会成员的文学研究成果,揭示了乌克兰杰出作家米科拉·鲁登科文学产出的独特性。他的文学遗产是独一无二的,因为作家把它作为他的科学假设和思想的普及平台;它用科学术语、公式、数学、物理计算使他作品的文本本质饱和;形成读者的科学世界观,让广大读者参与到作者的科学发现中来。研究的目的是为了揭示吕登科单一性世界结构的科学假设是如何形成的,以及它是如何在他的作品中体现出来的。研究采用一般的科学方法(分析、综合、比较)和文学方法(系统方法、解释学等)。I. Voloshyn, H. Vivat, P. Grigorenko, B. Pastukh, T. Trofymenko, O. Nezhivy, V. Shevchuk的作品可以全面理解米科拉·鲁季科的遗产。通过对鲁登科作品的详细分析,我们可以得出以下结论:1)鲁登科将其文学作品作为推广其科学研究的平台;2)鲁登科先生成功地创作了一整层“科学”诗歌和散文;人们不应该把他的诗歌和散文看作是《进步的能量》的附录——它们是自主的作品,尤其是歌词。
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引用次数: 0
Ecologization of education in the innovative space of higher education 高等教育创新空间中的教育生态化
Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.34069/ai/2023.67.07.11
Svitlana Sovhira, Nataliia Dushechkina, Alona Balokha, Nataliia Borysenko, Oleg Ieresko
The new content of the ecologization of education is considered, the goal is formulated and the possibilities of ecologization of education in the innovative space of higher education are shown. Definitions are interpreted: ecologization, ecologization of education in the innovative space of higher education; the main goals of ecologization of education and the main components and most important tasks of ecologization of education in the innovative space of higher education are highlighted (formation of ecological culture for all segments of the population; training of ecological specialists for the educational field and various branches of the national economy; in the field of ecological studies: improvement, standardization, harmonization of terminology. Three main types of spiritual values were identified. The main principles of ecologization of education in the innovative space of higher education and two interrelated components (promotional, content-informational) are singled out. The relevance of educational, cultural, and educational functions of ecologically oriented blogging is emphasized and the effectiveness of using project technologies in the formation of the ecological worldview of a higher education student, which contributes to the realization of the comprehensive development of the individual as a person and the highest value of society, is shown.
思考了教育生态化的新内容,提出了教育生态化的目标,展示了高等教育创新空间中教育生态化的可能性。定义解释为:生态化,高等教育创新空间中的教育生态化;强调了教育生态化的主要目标和高等教育创新空间中教育生态化的主要组成部分和最重要的任务(形成面向各阶层人群的生态文化;为教育领域和国民经济各部门培训生态专家;在生态学研究领域:术语的改进、标准化和协调。确定了三种主要的精神价值类型。提出了高等教育创新空间中教育生态化的主要原则和两个相互关联的组成部分(促进性、内容信息性)。强调了生态导向博客的教育、文化和教育功能的相关性,并展示了利用项目技术形成高等教育学生生态世界观的有效性,这有助于实现个人作为一个人的全面发展和社会的最高价值。
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引用次数: 0
Social Media Marketing as a tool for promoting services and goods on the internet 社交媒体营销是在互联网上推广服务和商品的一种工具
Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.34069/ai/2023.67.07.32
Olesia Iastremska, Iryna Feshchur, Nadiia Lysytsia, Maryna Martynenko, Oksana Losheniuk
This article provides an in-depth analysis of the role of social media as a powerful tool for promoting services and goods on the Internet in the conditions of impressions economy. The authors take a closer look at the role of social media in marketing strategies, its impact on consumers, and the effectiveness of campaigns. The main purpose of the article is to explore various strategies, tactics, and success factors of using social media to support a brand, engage the audience and increase sales. Analyzing various social media marketing strategies, the authors of the article emphasize the importance of creating interesting and meaningful content and engaging with the audience. It reveals the importance of creating a brand identity and supporting it through social media channels. The article also examines the impact of social media on customer purchase, conversion, and loyalty. Among the key success factors of social media marketing, the article identifies the choice of the right platforms, measuring performance, establishing effective interaction with the audience, and analyzing the competitive environment. The authors emphasize the need to combine traditional and digital marketing strategies to achieve the best results. This article is a valuable resource for marketers, entrepreneurs, and marketing professionals looking to increase their online presence and use social media to successfully promote their products and services, taking into account impressions of market subjects. The article provides important tips, strategies, and examples of successful campaigns that contribute to achieving greater success in digital marketing through social media.
本文深入分析了在印象经济条件下,社交媒体作为促进互联网服务和商品的有力工具的作用。作者仔细研究了社交媒体在营销策略中的作用,它对消费者的影响,以及活动的有效性。本文的主要目的是探讨各种策略,战术,以及使用社交媒体来支持品牌,吸引观众和增加销售的成功因素。文章的作者分析了各种社交媒体营销策略,强调了创造有趣和有意义的内容以及与受众互动的重要性。它揭示了创建品牌标识并通过社交媒体渠道支持它的重要性。本文还研究了社交媒体对客户购买、转换和忠诚度的影响。在社交媒体营销的关键成功因素中,本文确定了正确平台的选择,衡量绩效,与受众建立有效的互动,并分析竞争环境。作者强调需要将传统营销策略和数字营销策略结合起来,以达到最佳效果。这篇文章是市场营销人员、企业家和市场营销专业人士的宝贵资源,他们希望增加他们的在线存在,并利用社交媒体成功地推广他们的产品和服务,同时考虑到市场主体的印象。这篇文章提供了重要的技巧、策略和成功活动的例子,有助于通过社交媒体实现更大的数字营销成功。
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引用次数: 0
Innovative analytical and statistical technology as a corruption counteraction tool: conceptual analysis 作为反腐败工具的创新分析和统计技术:概念分析
Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.34069/ai/2023.67.07.7
Yuliia Yatsyna, Igor Kudinov
The article is devoted to conceptual analysis of the problem of innovative analytical and statistical technologies implementations as a corruption prevention tool. This study defines corruption as the unlawful use of administrative resources for personal or group benefits, violating both formal and informal norms. It is stated that “corruption counteraction” means actions to prevent, combat, and mitigate corruption in society. The paper introduces several approaches for analytical and statistical technologies classification with grouping such technologies into high, middle and low technologies. Hi-tech is applied to the most advanced technologies based on scientific and technical progress and associated with automated technology. Automated analytical and statistical technologies are innovative in utilizing machine learning, deep learning, neural networks, NLP, network analysis, and real-time data analysis. The use of such technologies, which autonomously perform tasks previously reserved for humans, has shown potential for more effective corruption counteraction. So, “innovative analytical and statistical technology” is defined as a modern collection of methods and tools for data analysis, designed to identify complex dependencies and useful patterns in data, improving decision-making, and detecting anomalies.
本文致力于对创新分析和统计技术作为预防腐败工具的实施问题进行概念分析。本研究将腐败定义为为个人或集团利益非法使用行政资源,违反正式和非正式规范。“反腐败”是指预防、打击和减轻社会腐败的行动。本文介绍了分析统计技术分类的几种方法,将分析统计技术分为高、中、低技术。高科技是指以科学技术进步为基础,与自动化技术相结合的最先进的技术。自动化分析和统计技术在利用机器学习、深度学习、神经网络、自然语言处理、网络分析和实时数据分析方面具有创新性。这种技术可以自主执行以前留给人类的任务,已经显示出更有效地打击腐败的潜力。因此,“创新的分析和统计技术”被定义为用于数据分析的方法和工具的现代集合,旨在识别数据中的复杂依赖关系和有用模式,改进决策,并检测异常。
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引用次数: 0
Foreign state immunity in the context of Russia’s full-scale aggression against Ukraine 在俄罗斯全面侵略乌克兰的背景下,外国豁免
Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.34069/ai/2023.67.07.25
Yevhen Bilousov, Ivan Yakoviyk, Daryna Kosinova, Syuzanna Asirian, Ihor Zhukov
The article aimed to find ways to restrict Russia’s right to State immunity legitimately. However, the study of international legal acts and national legislation of Ukraine using the methods of systematic analysis and formal legal and comparative legal methods proved the difficulty in solving this task. Thus, in Russia’s aggression against Ukraine, the latter is not obliged to comply with the doctrine of State immunity to Russia. This is due to economic and social expediency, the principle of mirroring international relations, and the inevitability of punishment for war crimes against another State and for violating international criminal law. Therefore, the article proposes legitimate restriction of Russia’s State immunity for Ukraine and third countries. For Ukraine, the solution to this problem lies in the legislative consolidation of a direct exception to the doctrine of State immunity to any aggressor state, including Russia. For any third country, the solution to this problem is either changing national legislation or concluding bilateral agreements with Ukraine. This will allow for recovery of damages at the expense of property in third countries and owned by Russia itself, its authorities and officials, or legal entities and individuals recognised as involved in the war against Ukraine.
该条旨在找到限制俄罗斯合法享有国家豁免权的途径。然而,运用系统分析的方法以及正式法和比较法的方法对乌克兰的国际法行为和国家立法进行研究,证明了解决这一任务的难度。因此,在俄罗斯对乌克兰的侵略中,乌克兰没有义务遵守对俄罗斯的国家豁免原则。这是由于经济和社会上的权宜之计,反映国际关系的原则,以及对另一个国家犯下的战争罪和违反国际刑法的行为必须受到惩罚。因此,该条建议合理限制俄罗斯对乌克兰和第三国的国家豁免。对乌克兰来说,解决这一问题的办法在于立法巩固对包括俄罗斯在内的任何侵略国的国家豁免学说的直接例外。对任何第三国来说,解决这个问题的办法要么是修改国家立法,要么是与乌克兰缔结双边协定。这将允许以牺牲俄罗斯在第三国、其当局和官员、或被认定参与反乌克兰战争的法人实体和个人拥有的财产为代价,追讨损失。
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引用次数: 0
Accounting and financial mechanism of business interaction: directions for the recovery of the tourism industry 业务互动的会计与财务机制:旅游业复苏的方向
Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.34069/ai/2023.67.07.4
Tetyana Calinescu, Nataliia Levchenko, Nataliia Torkut
The object of the study is the transformation trends of the accounting and financial mechanism of business interaction in the context of the development of the tourism industry in Ukraine. The main goal is to show the mutual influence of inflation trends, growth rates, debt volumes and the degree of fragmentation on incentives for investment in the recovery of the tourism industry. The main hypothesis of the study is the assumption of the possibility of restoring the tourism potential of Ukraine due to the introduction of the latest financial and economic technologies of digital transformation, national restoration projects, digital interaction platforms. The main conclusion: supply chain disruptions will not affect business activity and business interaction, while the cost of living crisis may be nearing its peak. It is proposed to carry out an effective policy in the field of providing the financial market with innovative regulatory tools and attracting new investment resources with a guarantee of a high-quality end result through the implementation of a framework accounting and financial mechanism for the interaction of tourism business with international donors, state and local authorities based on mastering the latest tools of public interaction on modern digital platforms.
本研究的对象是乌克兰旅游业发展背景下商业互动的会计和财务机制的转型趋势。主要目标是显示通货膨胀趋势、增长率、债务数额和分散程度对鼓励投资恢复旅游业的相互影响。该研究的主要假设是,通过引入最新的数字化转型金融和经济技术、国家恢复项目、数字互动平台,乌克兰有可能恢复旅游潜力。主要结论:供应链中断不会影响商业活动和商业互动,而生活成本危机可能接近顶峰。建议在掌握现代数字平台上最新的公共互动工具的基础上,通过实施旅游企业与国际捐助者、国家和地方当局互动的框架会计和财务机制,为金融市场提供创新的监管工具,吸引新的投资资源,并保证高质量的最终结果,从而实施有效的政策。
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引用次数: 0
Ensuring information security of critical infrastructure objects as a component to guarantee Ukraine’s national security 确保关键基础设施对象的信息安全,作为保障乌克兰国家安全的组成部分
Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.34069/ai/2023.67.07.8
Roman Chernysh, Mariia Chekhovska, Olena Stoliarenko, Olena Lisovska, Andrii Lyseiuk
The purpose of the article is to define and justify the conceptual foundations of the implementation of the state policy on ensuring the information security of critical infrastructure objects, as a component of guaranteeing the national security of Ukraine. The methodological basis of the study was a set of general scientific and special methods of scientific knowledge: dialectical-phenomenological, systemic analysis and synthesis, structural-functional, deduction and induction, etc. According to the results of the research: the author's definition of the concepts «information security of critical infrastructure objects of Ukraine» and «threats to information security of critical infrastructure objects of Ukraine» was formulated; the elements of the system of threats to the information security of critical infrastructure objects of Ukraine are identified; the factors leading to the emergence of threats to critical infrastructure objects of Ukraine are singled out and groups of basic measures aimed at countering traditional and new threats to the information security of critical infrastructure objects of Ukraine are formulated.
本文的目的是定义和证明实施国家政策的概念基础,以确保关键基础设施对象的信息安全,作为保障乌克兰国家安全的组成部分。这一研究的方法论基础是一套科学知识的一般方法和特殊方法:辩证法-现象学、系统分析与综合、结构-功能、演绎与归纳法等。根据研究结果:制定了作者对“乌克兰关键基础设施对象信息安全”和“乌克兰关键基础设施对象信息安全威胁”概念的定义;确定了对乌克兰关键基础设施对象的信息安全构成威胁的系统要素;指出了导致乌克兰关键基础设施面临威胁的因素,并制定了旨在应对乌克兰关键基础设施信息安全面临的传统和新威胁的基本措施组。
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引用次数: 0
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Revista Amazonía investiga
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