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Diagnostic markers and scale of differential diagnosis of socially-disadaptative post-combat syndrome 战后社会适应障碍综合征的诊断标记及鉴别诊断量表
Pub Date : 2023-10-20 DOI: 10.34069/ai/2023.68.08.9
Natalia Danilevska, Yuliia Asieieva, Olha Chusova, Oleksii Tolmachov, Yuliia Berezovska
Mental disorders resulting from combat actions can affect up a considerable percentage of servicemen. Specific disorders have been observed in combatants and veterans of different wars, highlighting the influence of combat conditions on mental health. Social maladjustment among it can be highly prevalent, impacting combat readiness and post-war adaptation. The above emphasizes the significance of differential diagnosis in identifying specific mental conditions like Socially-Disadaptive Post-Combat Syndrome and distinguishing them from other disorders. Socially-Disadaptive Post-Combat Syndrome is a condition that develops after the return of a combatant from a combat zone and is characterized by a maladaptive, conflictual response to a wide range of insignificant social situations. The study aims to develop a diagnostic tool for identifying Socially-Disadaptive Post-Combat syndrome. This study focuses on combat-related mental disorders among Ukrainian combatants and veterans who participated in the Anti-Terrorist Operation / Joint Forces Operation (ATO/JFO) from 2014 to 2021. The research involves 395 participants, with 39 combatants exhibiting symptoms of Socially-Disadaptive Post-Combat Syndrome forming the main research group, and 21 individuals with PTSD forming the comparison group. As a result of the study, we systematized diagnostic markers and develop a Diagnostic Scale of Socially-Disadaptive Post-Combat syndrome. Our devised diagnostic scale consists of two sections: a list of criteria related to specific circumstances (comprising 4 criteria - 2 obligatory criteria and 2 optional criteria) and a list of symptoms (comprising 16 symptoms). We also believe that conducting research on combatants and veterans of other wars is expedient.
战斗行动导致的精神障碍可以影响相当大比例的军人。在不同战争的战斗人员和退伍军人中观察到特定的疾病,突出了战斗条件对心理健康的影响。其中的社会失调可能非常普遍,影响战备和战后适应。以上强调了鉴别诊断在识别特定精神状况(如战斗后社会不适应综合征)并将其与其他疾病区分开来的重要性。战斗后社会不适应综合症是战斗人员从战区返回后出现的一种状况,其特征是对一系列无关紧要的社会情况产生不适应和冲突反应。该研究旨在开发一种诊断工具来识别社会不适应战斗后综合症。这项研究的重点是2014年至2021年参加反恐行动/联合部队行动(ATO/JFO)的乌克兰战斗人员和退伍军人的战斗相关精神疾病。这项研究涉及395名参与者,其中39名战斗人员表现出战斗后社会不适应综合症的症状,构成主要研究组,21名患有创伤后应激障碍的人构成对照组。根据研究结果,我们将诊断标记系统化,并编制了战后社会不适应综合征诊断量表。我们设计的诊断量表由两部分组成:与具体情况有关的标准清单(包括4项标准- 2项强制性标准和2项可选标准)和症状清单(包括16项症状)。我们还认为,对其他战争的战斗人员和退伍军人进行研究是权宜之计。
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引用次数: 0
Using the folklore and poetry by Sergei Yesenin in Russian as a foreign language lessons: an online class 利用谢尔盖叶塞宁的俄语民间传说和诗歌作为外语课程:在线课程
Pub Date : 2023-10-20 DOI: 10.34069/ai/2023.68.08.18
Marianna A. Dudareva, Vlada V. Nikitina, Darya A. Aripova, Elena А. Vukolova
Object of the article: Russian as a foreign language classes. Subject of the article: the method of creating an artificial language environment in classes with students from Asia and Africa who study Russian as a foreign language. Material of the article: an online experiment on the use of materials of Russian folklore and the artistic heritage of the poet of the early XX century Sergei Esenin in classes with foreign students. The purpose of the article is to identify the national axiology in Russian poetry. The purpose of the article is to show the features of the online lesson of Russian as a foreign language. Methodology: holistic hermeneutic analysis of the song on the poet's verses "Above the window the moon" with the involvement of biographical commentary and historical-literary context. The results of the study consist in the development of a methodology for analyzing the text with foreign students, aimed at a holistic perception and understanding of the poetic text.
本文的对象:俄语作为一门外语课程。这篇文章的主题是:在课堂上为学习俄语的亚洲和非洲学生创造人工语言环境的方法。文章的材料:关于在与外国学生的课堂上使用俄罗斯民间传说和20世纪初诗人谢尔盖·叶谢宁的艺术遗产的材料的在线实验。本文的目的是对俄罗斯诗歌中的民族价值论进行辨析。这篇文章的目的是为了展示作为外语的俄语在线课程的特点。方法论:从传记性评论和历史文学语境的角度,对诗人《窗上明月》这首歌进行整体阐释学分析。该研究的结果包括与外国学生一起开发一种分析文本的方法,旨在全面感知和理解诗歌文本。
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引用次数: 0
Cultural and historical factors influencing the verbalization of aggression in English journalistic texts: a comparative analysis of modern and historical texts 影响英语新闻语篇中攻击性言语化的文化和历史因素:现代和历史文本的比较分析
Pub Date : 2023-10-20 DOI: 10.34069/ai/2023.68.08.29
Vira Slipetska, Yevhenii Ishchenko, Nataliia Melnychuk, Anna Symaka, Liliana Makoviichuk
Aim. This study is aimed at analysing the influence of cultural and historical factors on the verbalization of aggression in English journalistic texts. Methods. The work employs the method of analysing lexical units, the grammatical method of analysing aggressive markers, and the method of stylistic text analysis. Mathematical methods of data processing included descriptive average, analysis of optimal values, Cronbach’s alpha. Results. In the first half of the 19th century, there were significant indicators of the use of aggressive vocabulary, in particular the words “attack” and “assault” at about 30% and 25%, respectively. These figures, however, decreased to 25% and 20% during the 21st century. The words “bombard”, “demolish” and “destroy” also showed a decreased frequency of use from the 19th to the 21st century from 20%, 15% and 10% to 15%, 10% and 5% respectively. Conclusions. The study of aggressive stylistic means in journalistic texts revealed that the use of aggressive vocabulary in media discourse has increased in recent centuries. Exceptions are warnings about the tendency to deepen aggressive expressions in communication. Continued monitoring and analysis of such stylistic devices is important for understanding the dynamics and impact of language aggression in modern society. Prospects. Prospects for further research on aggressive stylistic means in journalistic texts are the study of the impact of these means on the perception by the audience, their emotional reaction, and psychological state.
的目标。本研究旨在分析文化和历史因素对英语新闻语篇中攻击性言语化的影响。方法。本文采用了词汇单位分析法、侵略标记语法分析法和文体语篇分析法。数据处理的数学方法包括描述性平均、最优值分析、Cronbach’s alpha。结果。在19世纪上半叶,攻击性词汇的使用有显著的指标,特别是“attack”和“assault”分别约占30%和25%。然而,这些数字在21世纪下降到25%和20%。从19世纪到21世纪,“bombard”、“demolition”和“destroy”的使用频率也分别从20%、15%和10%下降到15%、10%和5%。结论。对新闻语篇中攻击性文体手段的研究表明,近几个世纪以来,媒体话语中攻击性词汇的使用有所增加。例外情况是警告人们在交流中倾向于加深攻击性表达。对这些文体手段的持续监测和分析对于理解现代社会中语言攻击的动态和影响至关重要。前景。新闻语篇中攻击性文体手段的研究前景是研究这些手段对受众感知、情感反应和心理状态的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Formation of the newest historical policy in the context of the Russian-Ukrainian war: analysis of paradigm changes in the world order, challenges of the present 俄乌战争背景下最新历史政策的形成:分析世界秩序的范式变化,当前的挑战
Pub Date : 2023-10-20 DOI: 10.34069/ai/2023.68.08.13
Tamara Halytska-Didukh, Serhii Salata, Oleksandr Nashyvochnikov, Derviş Leyla, Halyna Solovei
The purpose of the article is to study contemporary historical policy in the context of the Russian-Ukrainian war and against the background of paradigm shifts in the world order and other contemporary challenges. To achieve this goal, the article uses the methods of critical analysis of literature (content analysis), historical-comparative, and historical-typological methods. The results show that historical politics is becoming an important component of modern life in Ukrainian society, especially in the context of the Russian invasion. The use of history as an instrument of expansion has become an essential feature of Russian politics. This model can be seen as an attempt to restore Soviet identity, with a strong emphasis on “common history and brotherhood.” The modern version of this idea, promoted by the Kremlin, is based on the concept of reviving Russian influence after the collapse of the Soviet Union (which, in the Kremlin's view, was a geopolitical catastrophe) on the territories of independent states. The conclusions emphasise that such manifestations of chauvinistic historical policy have become a tool in the hybrid war against Ukraine and the democratic world as a whole.
本文的目的是在俄乌战争的背景下,在世界秩序范式转变和其他当代挑战的背景下,研究当代历史政策。为了实现这一目标,本文采用了文学批判性分析(内容分析)、历史-比较和历史-类型学方法。结果表明,历史政治正在成为乌克兰社会现代生活的重要组成部分,特别是在俄罗斯入侵的背景下。利用历史作为扩张的工具已经成为俄罗斯政治的一个基本特征。这种模式可以被看作是恢复苏联身份的一种尝试,强调“共同的历史和兄弟情谊”。这一理念的现代版本由克里姆林宫推动,其基础是在苏联解体后(在克里姆林宫看来,这是一场地缘政治灾难)恢复俄罗斯在独立国家领土上的影响力。结论强调,沙文主义历史政策的这种表现形式已成为针对乌克兰和整个民主世界的混合战争的工具。
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引用次数: 0
The use of modern technologies to enhance the quality of teaching at higher education institutions 利用现代技术提高高等教育机构的教学质量
Pub Date : 2023-10-20 DOI: 10.34069/ai/2023.68.08.21
Svitlana Romanyuk, Larysa Maftyn, Liubomyra Iliichuk, Maryna Vasylyk, Liubov Tarangul
Currently, state-of-the-art technologies contribute to the development of the educational process, which entails the search for new approaches to providing information. The purpose of the study is to identify the effectiveness of using modern technologies to enhance the learning performance in higher education institutions. Attaining the said goal became possible due to calculating the variation coefficient of, the obtained level of knowledge, the Student coefficient as well as the direct standardization method. It was found that the greatest advantage of using modern technologies is the possibility of combining distance and in-class learning. However, the disadvantage is the difficulty of identifying the relevant technologies according to the training program. The elaborated mechanisms for ensuring the learning process were implemented with the help of Blackboard, CourseCraft, Trello, EdApp, Scheduler Maker software. It was established that among students who studied pedagogy and primary school methods (group 1), a high level of knowledge was attained with 71%. Students of group 2, who studied English, achieved a high level with 65% of students. The practical implications of the study lie in the improvement of the learning process at higher education institutions drawing on the use of modern technologies. Prospects for research may be related to comparing the effectiveness of programs used to provide learning with a traditional learning approach.
目前,最先进的技术促进了教育进程的发展,这就需要寻找提供信息的新方法。本研究的目的是确定运用现代科技提升高等教育机构学习绩效的有效性。通过计算的变异系数、获得的知识水平、学生系数以及直接标准化方法,实现了上述目标。人们发现,使用现代技术的最大优势是远程学习和课堂学习相结合的可能性。然而,缺点是很难根据培训计划识别相关技术。在Blackboard, CourseCraft, Trello, EdApp, Scheduler Maker软件的帮助下,实现了确保学习过程的详细机制。研究发现,在学习教育学和小学教学方法的学生(第一组)中,71%的学生达到了较高的知识水平。第二组的学生,学习英语,取得了较高的水平,65%的学生。本研究的实际意义在于利用现代技术改进高等教育机构的学习过程。研究的前景可能与比较用于提供学习的程序与传统学习方法的有效性有关。
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引用次数: 0
The influence of U.S.-China relations on the current geopolitical situation 中美关系对当前地缘政治形势的影响
Pub Date : 2023-10-20 DOI: 10.34069/ai/2023.68.08.34
Ihor Mykhalskyi, Olena Balatska, Dmytro Nefodov, Oleksii Altukhov, Kateryna Plevako
The complex interaction between the USA and China, which has developed into a real confrontation, greatly affects global politics and economics, significantly influencing the geopolitical situation. The political behaviour of most countries, delicate geopolitical balance, and the solution to global problems are now directly dependent on changes in U.S.-China relations. The study aims to determine the consequences of U.S.-China relations for global politics. The methodology of the study involved using a comparison method, graphical analysis of the characteristics of the role of the U.S. and China for the respective countries (adversary, rival, ally, partner), prognostic method and content analysis of German political declarative documents. Establishing optimal U.S.-China relations would help solve the problems of global recession, mass migration, environmental issues, Russian military aggression in Ukraine, and food security. The article reveals the pragmatic approaches of most countries to the competition between the U.S. and China. Identifying the critical goals of U.S. and China relations will help establish possible prospects for cooperation or increased conflict due to changes in the geopolitical situation. The study proves the need to develop and implement strategies to support stability, find standard solutions to global problems, and cooperate between the U.S. and China.
中美之间的复杂互动已经发展为真正的对抗,对全球政治和经济产生了巨大影响,对地缘政治局势产生了重大影响。大多数国家的政治行为、微妙的地缘政治平衡以及全球问题的解决方案现在都直接取决于美中关系的变化。这项研究旨在确定美中关系对全球政治的影响。本研究的方法包括使用比较方法、对美国和中国各自国家(对手、对手、盟友、伙伴)的角色特征进行图形分析、预测方法和对德国政治声明文件的内容分析。建立最佳的美中关系将有助于解决全球经济衰退、大规模移民、环境问题、俄罗斯对乌克兰的军事侵略以及食品安全等问题。文章揭示了大多数国家对中美竞争的务实态度。确定中美关系的关键目标将有助于建立合作的可能前景或由于地缘政治形势的变化而增加的冲突。该研究证明,需要制定和实施战略,以维护稳定,为全球问题找到标准解决方案,并在美国和中国之间进行合作。
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引用次数: 0
Factors influencing the effectiveness of proving criminal offences during trial 影响刑事犯罪审判举证效力的因素
Pub Date : 2023-10-20 DOI: 10.34069/ai/2023.68.08.19
Maryna Horodetska, Viktoriia Zarubei, Oleksandr Dulskyi, Oleksii Kamyshanskyi, Igor Morgun
Proving effectiveness is a guarantee of protection of human rights, which is especially important for countries with a transitional legal system. Proving is influenced by a number of factors, including those the negative consequences of which are threatening the achievement of the goals of justice. Possibilities of minimizing their impact determine the relevance of the issue under research. The aim of the study is to determine the factors affecting the proving effectiveness and the prospects for improving this process in the context of human rights protection. The study involved the following practical methods: doctrinal approach, comparative method, forecasting. The dependence between crimes and types of evidence of their commission was established. The types of digital evidence were summarized, among which the OSINT technique prevails. The factors are classified into general and special. It was demonstrated that objective organizational factors prevail among the factors of proving crimes related to armed conflicts. It is proposed to focus on the legal regulation of the latest technologies and improving the professional training of the subjects of proving. It is appropriate to develop international recommendations for the use of digital evidence, including artificial intelligence.
证明效力是保护人权的保障,这对法律制度处于过渡时期的国家尤为重要。举证受到若干因素的影响,包括那些其消极后果威胁到实现司法目标的因素。尽量减少其影响的可能性决定了所研究问题的相关性。这项研究的目的是确定影响证明有效性的因素以及在保护人权的范围内改进这一进程的前景。本研究涉及理论研究法、比较法、预测研究法等实践方法。确立了罪行与其犯罪证据类型之间的依赖关系。总结了数字证据的类型,其中OSINT技术较为流行。这些因素分为一般因素和特殊因素。研究表明,在证明与武装冲突有关的罪行的因素中,客观的组织因素占主导地位。建议注重对最新技术的法律规制,加强对证明主体的专业培训。为使用包括人工智能在内的数字证据制定国际建议是适当的。
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引用次数: 0
Ensuring the competitiveness of the coastal region based on the study of the impact of cluster analysis results on the development of tourism in the conditions of the regenerative ecosystem 基于再生生态系统条件下聚类分析结果对旅游业发展影响的滨海竞争力保障研究
Pub Date : 2023-10-20 DOI: 10.34069/ai/2023.68.08.16
Petro Gudz, Maryna Gudz, Anastasiia Bezkhlibna, Valentina Zaytseva, Anna Brutman
The purpose of the study is to determine the indicators’ influence of regenerative ecosystem competitiveness cluster analysis on the development of tourism in the coastal region. The method of cluster analysis allowed analyzing the Ukrainian region competitiveness in their territories’ distinguishing with similar indicators in social and economic development. This method was applied in the assessment process of the Ukrainian coastal region's competitiveness, which has direct territorial access to the sea. This grouping covered indicators from various industries, selected basically on an understanding of the constituent elements of competitiveness such as tourism, production, infrastructure, demography and local finances. It was considered on the basis of a complex grouping of economic (business processes), social (human capital) and administrative-management (administration) indicators. This made it possible to reveal the similarity of the social and economic development of the coastal regions in dynamics, which have direct access to the sea and opportunities to conduct economic activities related to the maritime economy. The cluster analysis results formed an appropriate informational and analytical justification for the guideline selection for the regional strategic policy of the regenerative ecosystems’ competitive increasing as a basis for planning the actions of local authority bodies.
本研究的目的是确定再生生态系统竞争力聚类分析的指标对沿海地区旅游发展的影响。聚类分析的方法允许分析乌克兰地区的竞争力在其领土的区别与类似的指标在社会和经济发展。在评估乌克兰沿海地区的竞争力过程中采用了这种方法,该地区的领土直接出海口。这一组涵盖了来自不同行业的指标,基本上是根据对竞争力构成要素的理解选择的,如旅游、生产、基础设施、人口和地方财政。它是根据一组复杂的经济(业务过程)、社会(人力资本)和行政管理(行政)指标来审议的。这就有可能揭示沿海地区的社会和经济发展在动态上的相似性,这些地区直接进入海洋并有机会进行与海洋经济有关的经济活动。聚类分析结果为再生生态系统竞争力提升的区域战略政策的指导方针选择提供了适当的信息和分析依据,为地方政府机构的行动规划提供了依据。
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引用次数: 0
Advantages of building information modeling (bim) during the operational life 建筑信息模型(bim)在使用寿命期间的优势
Pub Date : 2023-10-20 DOI: 10.34069/ai/2023.68.08.32
Vladyslav Bilov, Vasyl Goi, Kostiantyn Mamonov, Oleksandr Tregub, Oleksii Levchenko
Building Information Modeling (BIM) technology is rapidly gaining traction in facility management and operations. This software aids in the effective management and exchange of building data, offering valuable benefits throughout construction stages, from planning to maintenance. This study delves into the factors affecting the operational performance of a BIM model and its paramount benefits during the digital design phase. Emphasis is placed on the merits of BIM during the operational phase, primarily using Autodesk Revit software. The research includes an analysis of engineering systems, particularly digital modeling of HVAC, water supply, and electrical systems. Drawing from BIM implementation experiences in Ukraine, the study reviewed significant contributions to digital model designs, examining BIM models across various infrastructure projects. A unique aspect of this research is the development of a digital BIM model using Autodesk Revit 2016, which uses advanced tools to spotlight the benefits of modeling throughout the design process.
建筑信息模型(BIM)技术在设施管理和运营中迅速获得关注。该软件有助于有效管理和交换建筑数据,从规划到维护,在整个施工阶段提供宝贵的好处。本研究深入探讨了影响BIM模型运行性能的因素及其在数字设计阶段的最大好处。重点放在BIM在运营阶段的优点上,主要使用Autodesk Revit软件。研究包括工程系统的分析,特别是暖通空调、供水和电力系统的数字建模。借鉴乌克兰的BIM实施经验,该研究回顾了对数字模型设计的重大贡献,检查了各种基础设施项目的BIM模型。本研究的一个独特方面是使用Autodesk Revit 2016开发数字BIM模型,该模型使用先进的工具在整个设计过程中突出建模的好处。
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引用次数: 0
The right to information from the point of view of legal theory, international law and international relations 从法理、国际法和国际关系的角度探讨知情权
Pub Date : 2023-10-20 DOI: 10.34069/ai/2023.68.08.30
Valentyn Fedorov, Tetiana Fedorova, Vladyslav Dronov
Taking into account the informatization of public life, the growing role of information, and the development of the information society, the right to information is important not only as a certain set of powers but also as a priority vital interest, the implementation of which has a decisive impact on the life of a modern person. The purpose of the work is the study of information rights in the context of law per se, from the point of view of establishing the researched law at the international level and with regard to international relations regarding information. Research methodology consists of such methods as comparative legal method, inference, hermeneutic method, induction and deduction method, and historical legal method. As a result of the conducted research, it was concluded that the legal regulation of the right of citizens to access public information is one of the most important guarantees of the development of any democratic society. It is concluded that the establishment of the right to information and access to public information at the international level has a positive effect on the realization of fundamental rights by citizens, as well as on the activities of authorities and institutions of public society.
考虑到公共生活的信息化,信息的作用越来越大,信息社会的发展,信息权不仅作为一套特定的权力而重要,而且作为一项优先的切身利益而重要,它的实施对一个现代人的生活有着决定性的影响。这项工作的目的是从在国际一级建立所研究的法律和关于信息的国际关系的角度出发,在法律本身的范围内研究信息权利。研究方法包括比较法、推理法、解释法、归纳演绎法和历史法等方法。根据所进行的研究,得出的结论是,对公民获取公共信息的权利进行法律管制是任何民主社会发展的最重要保障之一。结论是,在国际层面确立知情权和获取公共信息的权利对公民基本权利的实现以及对公共社会当局和机构的活动具有积极影响。
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引用次数: 0
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Revista Amazonía investiga
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