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Methodological principles of research in the field of ensuring evidence collection (on the example of cybercrimes): criminal-legal, criminal-procedural, and forensic aspects 确保证据收集领域的研究方法原则(以网络犯罪为例):刑事法律,刑事程序和法医方面
Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.34069/ai/2023.67.07.21
Dmytro Baranenko, Alla Koval, Oleksandr Dulskyi, Yuliya Lisitsyna, Erkin Musayev
The complexity, multifacetedness, and interdisciplinary status of ensuring the collection of evidence leads to the need to study it in the coordinate system set by different levels of scientific methodology. With this in mind, we consider it necessary to analyze the current issues of study methodology in ensuring evidence collection on the basis of cybercrimes. The purpose of the work is studying the criminal-legal, criminal-procedural, and forensic aspects of the methodological foundations of research in securing evidence on the example of cybercrimes. The research methodology includes such methods as the general system-structural method, the dialectical method, the historical method, the system method, the comparative-legal method, logical methods (deduction, induction, analogy, analysis, synthesis), the structural-logical method, and the modeling method. As a conclusion of the conducted research, the regulatory and legal factors that constitute the legal basis of the organizational and technical principles of the investigation of crimes in the field of cybercrime were considered, and the problematic issues of the research methodology were identified. It was concluded that the methodological support of the research of evidence collection is a complex, multifaceted task of scientific research, it can be solved only on the basis of a systematic approach to this problem.
确保证据收集的复杂性、多面性和跨学科性导致需要在不同层次的科学方法论所设置的坐标系中进行研究。考虑到这一点,我们认为有必要分析当前的研究方法问题,以确保在网络犯罪的基础上收集证据。这项工作的目的是研究刑事法律,刑事程序和法医方面的研究方法基础,以确保网络犯罪的证据为例。研究方法包括一般系统结构法、辩证法、历史法、系统法、比较法、逻辑法(演绎、归纳、类比、分析、综合)、结构逻辑法、建模法等。作为所进行研究的结论,考虑了构成网络犯罪领域犯罪调查的组织和技术原则的法律基础的监管和法律因素,并确定了研究方法中的问题。结论是,证据收集研究的方法论支持是一项复杂的、多方面的科学研究任务,只有在对这一问题采取系统方法的基础上才能得到解决。
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引用次数: 0
Forming communicative competence in future specialists of the socio-economic sphere 形成沟通能力在未来的社会经济领域的专家
Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.34069/ai/2023.67.07.2
Inessa Viznіuk, Serhii Dolynnyi, Nadiia Rabetska, Tetiana Ladychenko, Nina Zagrebelna
This article explores the cultural tendencies of verbal etiquette among future professionals in the socio-economic field in the context of postmodern society during their professional training. The aim of the article is to investigate the formation peculiarities of communicative competence in education seekers of socio-economic professions regarding the development of speech culture related to the problem of verbal etiquette in postmodern society. The components of communicative competence in future professionals of the socio-economic field include subjective, praxeological, and gnoseological aspects, which are interdependent and contribute to the development of communicative interaction in their professional activities. The research was conducted within the educational process of higher education institutions, employing identical measurement techniques, time, and duration of training, which allowed for diagnosing the level of communicative competence of future professionals in the socio-economic field according to the criteria of speech culture. Communicative competence of future professionals in the socio-economic field is defined as the integration of scientific knowledge, intellectual and practical skills and abilities, virtual literacy in interpersonal interaction, competence in overcoming communication barriers, general culture, and personal qualities of education seekers capable of solving life-creative tasks.
本文探讨了后现代社会背景下未来社会经济领域专业人士在专业培训过程中语言礼仪的文化倾向。本文旨在探讨后现代社会中与言语礼仪问题相关的言语文化的发展,探讨社会经济职业教育求职者交际能力的形成特点。社会经济领域未来专业人士的交际能力的组成部分包括主观、行为学和认知学方面,它们是相互依存的,有助于他们在专业活动中发展交际互动。本研究是在高等教育机构的教育过程中进行的,采用相同的测量技术、时间和培训时间,根据语言文化的标准,可以诊断社会经济领域未来专业人员的交际能力水平。社会经济领域未来专业人员的交际能力被定义为科学知识、智力和实践技能和能力、人际交往中的虚拟素养、克服沟通障碍的能力、一般文化和能够解决生活创造性任务的教育寻求者的个人素质的综合。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring benefits and models of blended learning technology in modern professional training 探索混合学习技术在现代专业培训中的效益和模式
Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.34069/ai/2023.67.07.5
Nataliia Hrechanyk, Daria Koval, Inna Kovalchuk, Oksana Slovik, Lina Zinchenko
The article shows the main ways of applying the mixed learning technology in the modern professional training of specialists. The purpose of the article is to find out the main ways of applying the technology of mixed learning in the modern professional training of specialists. The methodological concept provides a categorical and component analysis of the technology of mixed learning in the modern professional training of specialists in the following dimensions: philosophical, psychological, cultural, socio-pedagogical. The following methodological approaches were used in the article: sociosystemic, informational, synergistic, interdisciplinary, axiological, cultural, structural and functional and subject-activity. In connection with the digital transformation of education, we will distinguish three main components of mixed learning that can be implemented in a higher education institution, that is, in its information and educational environment (traditional learning (face to face); self-study learning; joint online - learning (online collaborative learning). The four basic models of mixed learning, which are discussed in the article, are the most popular (rotational model, flexible model, self-mixing model, virtual-enriched model).
本文阐述了混合学习技术在现代专业人才培训中应用的主要途径。本文旨在找出混合学习技术在现代专业人才培训中应用的主要途径。方法论概念从以下几个方面对现代专家专业培训中的混合学习技术进行了分类和成分分析:哲学、心理、文化、社会教育。本文使用了以下方法论方法:社会系统、信息、协同、跨学科、价值论、文化、结构和功能以及主体活动。结合教育的数字化转型,我们将区分可以在高等教育机构中实施的混合学习的三个主要组成部分,即在其信息和教育环境中(传统学习(面对面);自学学习;联合在线学习(在线协作学习)。本文讨论的混合学习的四种基本模型(旋转模型、灵活模型、自混合模型、虚拟丰富模型)是目前最流行的。
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引用次数: 1
Digital competence of the university student. A systematic and bibliographic update 大学生的数字能力。系统的书目更新
Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.34069/ai/2023.67.07.1
Odalys Marrero-Sánchez, Arnaldo Vergara-Romero
Society has experienced an essential technological revolution in recent decades, generating significant repercussions in the educational field, especially in higher education. This technological evolution demands the development of digital skills that allow us to face problems and situations in this environment. In this sense, Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) have attached great importance to the training in digital skills of university students in their academic policies. Digital competence implies the knowledge, abilities, skills, and attitudes necessary to access, analyze, evaluate, reflect critically, create, and communicate in four key areas: technological, informational, multimedia, and communicative. The objective of this article is to analyze documents related to the digital competencies of university students. To achieve this, a descriptive bibliometric study was carried out. Among the conclusions, the need to strengthen the training in digital skills of university students is highlighted so that they can take advantage of the communication tools available in the knowledge society.
近几十年来,社会经历了一场重要的技术革命,在教育领域,特别是高等教育领域产生了重大影响。这种技术的发展要求数字技能的发展,使我们能够在这种环境中面对问题和情况。从这个意义上说,高校在制定学术政策时,都非常重视大学生数字技能的培养。数字能力意味着在四个关键领域(技术、信息、多媒体和交际)获取、分析、评估、批判性反思、创造和沟通所必需的知识、能力、技能和态度。本文的目的是分析与大学生数字能力相关的文献。为此,进行了描述性文献计量学研究。在结论中,强调了加强大学生数字技能培训的必要性,以便他们能够利用知识社会中可用的通信工具。
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引用次数: 0
Project based STEM activities as an effective educational technology in the context of blended learning 基于项目的STEM活动作为混合式学习背景下有效的教育技术
Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.34069/ai/2023.67.07.14
Yurii Zavalevskyi, Olena Khokhlina, Svitlana Gorbenko, Olha Fliarkovska, Olga Chupryna
The study aims to investigate the implementation of project-based STEM activities within a blended learning framework in higher education. This approach encourages students' independent creativity and prepares them for contemporary work environments. STEM education is positioned as a tool to develop key competencies like multicultural understanding, linguistic skills, and adaptability. This innovative educational method emphasizes the real-world application of scientific, mathematical, technical, and engineering knowledge. The research methodology combines theoretical analysis with practical evaluation. Key findings underscore the significance of independent research, interdisciplinary integration, and skill development in a blended learning environment. A notable outcome emphasizes empowering students to craft scalable business models, such as startups, vital for success in today's world.
本研究旨在调查高等教育混合学习框架下基于项目的STEM活动的实施情况。这种方法鼓励学生的独立创造力,并为他们适应当代工作环境做好准备。STEM教育被定位为培养多元文化理解、语言技能和适应能力等关键能力的工具。这种创新的教育方法强调科学、数学、技术和工程知识在现实世界中的应用。研究方法是理论分析与实践评价相结合。主要研究结果强调了在混合学习环境中独立研究、跨学科整合和技能发展的重要性。一个值得注意的成果是强调让学生能够打造可扩展的商业模式,比如创业,这对当今世界的成功至关重要。
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引用次数: 1
Effectiveness of translation transformations in different styles of the english language for teaching written translation 不同英语语言风格的翻译转换在笔译教学中的有效性
Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.34069/ai/2023.67.07.17
Lidiia Cherchata, Larysa Korol, Olha Rubchak, Oleksandra Orda, Dariia Novytska
The issue of translation transformations for teaching written translation has been studied rarely. This study has the general purpose of urging the importance of the issue, especially in view of global digitalization, when machine translation poses a threat to flatten out the role of a human translator. A translator who does not have translation transformations skills is not in demand on the labour market. The aim of the article is to determine the effectiveness of using the method of translation transformations as a special educational technology. The method of translation transformations is tested through its application for training future foreign philologists in the written translation techniques of English texts of different styles. The final evaluation showed that on average, the respondents of the experimental group achieved the level of “Very good” (827.4 points, qualitative level – 82.8%), and the respondents of the control group – the level of “Good” (754.6 points, qualitative level – 75.5%). The data indicate the effectiveness of the method of translational transformations. However, they evidence the difficulty of achieving more significant results within the scope of a time-limited experiment.
笔头翻译教学中的翻译转换问题研究较少。本研究的总体目的是强调这一问题的重要性,特别是在全球数字化的背景下,机器翻译对人类翻译的作用构成了扁平化的威胁。不具备翻译转换技能的翻译人员在劳动力市场上是不受欢迎的。本文的目的是确定翻译转化方法作为一种特殊的教育技术的有效性。通过对翻译转换方法的应用,对培养未来的外国语言学家进行不同风格英语文本的书面翻译技巧的测试。最终评估结果显示,实验组被调查者平均达到“非常好”水平(827.4分,定性水平- 82.8%),对照组被调查者平均达到“好”水平(754.6分,定性水平- 75.5%)。数据表明了平移变换方法的有效性。然而,它们证明了在有限时间的实验范围内取得更显著结果的困难。
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引用次数: 0
Discourse of disease in Lesia Ukrainka’s epistolary 莱西娅·乌克兰卡书信体中的疾病论述
Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.34069/ai/2023.67.07.27
Larysa Horbolis, Nataliia Kobylko, Svitlana Rudenko, Tetiana Veretiuk, Svitlana Antonovych
The article deals with peculiarities of a writer’s experience of long-term illness, the influence of the disease on rhythm, lifestyle and creativity, based on Lesia Ukrainka’s letters of 1883-1913 to relatives, friends, acquaintances, artists, and public figures. It is found out that the internal picture of the disease has been reflected in the letters with the help of the system of writer’s diverse experience, feelings, and emotions. According to the epistolary, Lesia Ukrainka perceived the disease as a yoke, captivity, which prevented her from being proactive, from taking an active part in cultural, artistic, publishing and translation activities. At the same time, the disease built up a discipline, purposefulness of the writer, who worked hard at her educational and intellectual level, in such way cognized her capabilities, outlining the prospects of creativity. The article reveals peculiarities of the disease, changes in the writer’s well-being, focuses on creativity as an active resistance to the disease, as a way of achieving self-esteem. The culture of work and rest, attention to the sick body, her scrupulosity in the performance of medical procedures contributed to the creation of acceptable conditions for creative work, which performed a therapeutic function in the life of the writer.
本文以莱西娅·乌克兰卡(Lesia Ukrainka) 1883-1913年写给亲戚、朋友、熟人、艺术家和公众人物的信件为基础,探讨了一位作家长期患病经历的特殊性,以及疾病对节奏、生活方式和创造力的影响。通过作者丰富的经历、感受和情感体系,揭示了疾病的内在面貌。根据这封书信,Lesia Ukrainka认为这种疾病是一种束缚和囚禁,使她无法积极主动,无法积极参与文化、艺术、出版和翻译活动。与此同时,这种疾病建立了作家的纪律性和目的性,她在自己的教育和智力水平上努力工作,以这种方式认识到自己的能力,勾勒出创造力的前景。这篇文章揭示了这种疾病的特点,作者幸福感的变化,将创造力作为对疾病的积极抵抗,作为实现自尊的一种方式。工作和休息的文化,对生病身体的关注,以及她在执行医疗程序时的严谨,有助于为创作创造可接受的条件,这在作家的生活中发挥了治疗作用。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of trends in the financial sector of the global fuel and energy complex 分析全球燃料和能源综合体金融部门的趋势
Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.34069/ai/2023.67.07.31
Shakizada Niyazbekova, Suzana Balova, Zhanat Bulakbay, Leila Maisigova, Marija Troyanskaya
Understanding the global impact of energy on the economy and the financial sector is crucial for improving their interaction, especially within the fuel and energy complex (FEC). This study aims to identify the primary investment drivers for the financial sector within the FEC. It incorporates opinions, conclusions, and forecasts from leading international organizations that monitor the financial sector and the FEC. Through comprehensive analysis, key investment drivers were identified, including renewable and nuclear energy, risks associated with nuclear energy usage, and the impact of traditional fossil fuel sources. The analysis revealed distinct clusters of investment drivers that shape the future development of the financial sector within the FEC. The study determined the rank, median, and relative ranking of investment attractiveness for each cluster and investment vector. This information is valuable for finance and economics specialists and holds scientific significance for experts studying globalization and energy sector trends. The complex cluster analysis used provides a structured system of potential investment drivers for the development of the financial sector within the FEC. This framework is applicable to related studies relying on expert opinions and forecasts.
了解能源对经济和金融部门的全球影响,对于改善它们之间的互动至关重要,尤其是在燃料和能源综合体(FEC)内部。本研究旨在确定FEC内金融部门的主要投资驱动因素。它包含了监督金融部门和FEC的主要国际组织的意见、结论和预测。通过综合分析,确定了主要的投资驱动因素,包括可再生能源和核能,与核能使用相关的风险,以及传统化石燃料来源的影响。分析揭示了不同的投资驱动因素集群,这些投资驱动因素塑造了FEC金融部门的未来发展。研究确定了每个集群和投资向量的投资吸引力等级、中位数和相对等级。这些信息对金融和经济专家很有价值,对研究全球化和能源行业趋势的专家具有科学意义。所使用的复杂聚类分析为FEC内金融部门的发展提供了潜在投资驱动因素的结构化系统。该框架适用于依赖专家意见和预测的相关研究。
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引用次数: 0
Implementation of AI in international law and administrative law (in the context of human rights protection) 人工智能在国际法和行政法中的实施(在人权保护的背景下)
Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.34069/ai/2023.67.07.6
Hanna Prokhazka, Olena Melnyk
The purpose of the article is to analyze the possibility of introducing artificial intelligence into the rules of international and administrative law in the context of ensuring human rights, in particular through the activities of public administration bodies and the consideration of administrative cases. Research results. The article outlines the problems of the international legal definition of artificial intelligence using the examples of resolutions of the United Nations, the Council of Europe, the Code of Ethics of transnational corporations and legal instruments of individual States. Practical meaning. The authors analyze the state of international legal regulation and the possibility of using AI, provided that human rights are respected at the national level, including in the activities of bodies authorized to consider cases of administrative offenses, implementation of electronic justice in administrative and procedural court practice. Value/originality. Scientific proposals regarding the relevance of the international legal definition of the concept of artificial intelligence, the problems of observing human rights in its application both at the international and national level, in particular, the use of its opportunities in justice for the purpose of more effective consideration of cases, and at the same time reducing the burden on judicial systems are formulated, ability to conduct legal proceedings using AI is analyzed.
本文的目的是分析在确保人权的背景下,特别是通过公共行政机构的活动和对行政案件的审议,将人工智能引入国际法和行政法规则的可能性。研究的结果。本文以联合国决议、欧洲委员会决议、跨国公司道德准则和各国法律文书为例,概述了人工智能国际法律定义存在的问题。现实意义。作者分析了国际法律条例的现状和使用人工智能的可能性,前提是人权在国家一级得到尊重,包括在被授权审议行政犯罪案件的机构的活动中,在行政和程序法院实践中实施电子司法。价值/创意。就人工智能概念的国际法律定义的相关性、在国际和国家层面应用人工智能时遵守人权的问题,特别是在司法中利用人工智能的机会以便更有效地审议案件,同时减轻司法系统的负担,提出科学建议,分析利用人工智能进行法律诉讼的能力。
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引用次数: 0
The choice of toys by early childhood children 幼儿对玩具的选择
Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.34069/ai/2023.67.07.16
Liubov Artemova, Liudmyla Zahorodnia, Tetiana Marieieva
The article deals with the problem of choosing toys by children aged 0-48 months. It represents how children's situational involuntary interest in toys gradually transforms into cognitive interest. The latter determines the young children’s choices in various spheres of their life and, in particular, in choosing among the most accessible and feasible items – toys. The children’s cognitive interest in the choice of toys has been studied in the object and toy environment. A comparative analysis of children's choices among three types of the most common toys was carried out. It has been proved that figurative-interactive toys are the most popular among young children, figurative toys are in the second place, and collapsible toys are in the third place. The functional features of toys that encourage children to choose them have been revealed: sound, mobility, colour brightness. The more such features a toy has, the more often children choose it, the longer and more meaningful they play with it. It has been found that young children choose toy according to their psycho-physical, sensory capabilities and skills to act with it.
这篇文章讨论了0-48个月大的孩子选择玩具的问题。它反映了儿童对玩具的情境性非自愿兴趣是如何逐渐转变为认知兴趣的。后者决定了幼儿在生活的各个领域的选择,特别是在选择最容易获得和可行的物品-玩具。研究了儿童在玩具对象和玩具环境下对玩具选择的认知兴趣。对儿童对三种最常见玩具的选择进行了比较分析。事实证明,最受幼儿喜爱的是形象互动玩具,其次是形象玩具,第三是可折叠玩具。鼓励孩子们选择玩具的功能特征已经被揭示:声音,机动性,颜色亮度。一个玩具具有的这些特征越多,孩子们就越常选择它,他们玩的时间越长,越有意义。研究发现,幼儿根据自己的心理、生理、感官能力和技能来选择玩具。
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引用次数: 0
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Revista Amazonía investiga
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