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Biography as a factor of shaping the artist’s creative style 传记作为塑造艺术家创作风格的一个因素
Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.34069/ai/2023.67.07.3
Lesia Mykulanynets, Myroslava Zhyshkovych, Oksana Bassa, Myroslava Kachur, Iryna Dikun
The objective of the article is to specify the essence of the chronicle as a sociocultural, anthropocentric phenomenon, as well as to justify the significance of biographical factors in the establishment and development of the master’s creative style. Its implementation has become possible via involving a number of general scientific methods (induction, deduction, synthesis, etc.) alongside with the following interdisciplinary approaches: culture studies, comparative, biographical, analytical, systemic, etc. It was confirmed that: the biography is the central genre of comparative humanitarian studies. It implements ontology, outlook and the key achievements of an individual. Due to its multifaceted and universal character, the biography appears an important factor of shaping, transforming and studying the master’s technique; it fixes and explicates the basic stages of a creative personality’s individual history, biography events that have presupposed active/passive character, justified the person’s spiritual requirements and revealed their philosophical paradigm. While rebroadcasting the master’s chronicle, the author simultaneously reveals the sociocultural situation in which the character used to exist, and demonstrates the dominating concepts of the period.
本文的目的是明确编年史作为一种社会文化的、以人类为中心的现象的本质,并证明传记因素在大师创作风格的建立和发展中的重要性。它的实施通过涉及许多一般的科学方法(归纳、演绎、综合等)以及以下跨学科方法:文化研究、比较、传记、分析、系统等,成为可能。这证实了:传记是比较人道主义研究的中心体裁。它实现了本体、展望和个人的关键成就。传记由于其多面性和普遍性,成为塑造、改造和研究大师技艺的重要因素;它确定并阐明了一个创造性人格的个人历史的基本阶段,即具有主动/被动特征的传记事件,证明了人的精神需求,揭示了他们的哲学范式。在重播大师编年史的同时,作者同时揭示了人物曾经存在的社会文化情境,并展示了那个时期的主导观念。
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引用次数: 0
Architectural conservation of the rock-hewn churches of Lalibela, Ethiopia: A study on preservation and socio-economic conservation 埃塞俄比亚拉利贝拉岩凿教堂的建筑保护:保护和社会经济保护的研究
Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.34069/ai/2023.67.07.12
F. Nonyelum Richard, Sh. Golkarian
The 11 monolithic structures that makeup Ethiopia's Rock-Hewn structures in Lalibela were painstakingly cut out of solid rock in the 12th century. Currently, these churches are facing various issues of deterioration such as exposure to natural and human-caused harms. This article critically evaluates the architectural conservation initiatives made to preserve these amazing buildings, which are often recognized as some of the most astounding architectural accomplishments in history. It carefully examines the preservation techniques used, highlighting their cultural relevance and the inherent values crucial for maintaining the Lalibela rock-hewn churches. Through the socio-economical aspects, it draws attention to the lack of funding and lack of technical requirements. Also, sustainable conservation activities develop a sense of ownership and bring awareness to the value of protecting cultural heritage. The report suggests methods for strengthening capability and creating a special conservation fund. The study uses a qualitative research methodology focusing on in-depth case studies from Lalibela, other rock-cut structures, and published academic works. As a result, this research offers valuable suggestions to encourage efficient conservation techniques. Finally, these observations contribute to a greater comprehension of the challenges in preserving the world's architectural legacies by providing helpful references for analogous sites facing similar conservation challenges.
埃塞俄比亚拉利贝拉的岩石凿成的11个整体结构是12世纪在坚硬的岩石上精心切割出来的。目前,这些教堂面临着各种退化问题,如暴露于自然和人为的危害。这篇文章批判性地评估了为保护这些令人惊叹的建筑而采取的建筑保护措施,这些建筑通常被认为是历史上最令人惊叹的建筑成就。它仔细检查了所使用的保存技术,强调了它们的文化相关性和对维护拉利贝拉岩石凿成的教堂至关重要的内在价值。通过社会经济方面,它使人们注意到缺乏资金和缺乏技术要求。此外,可持续的保护活动培养了一种主人翁意识,并使人们意识到保护文化遗产的价值。该报告提出了加强保护能力和设立特别保护基金的方法。本研究采用定性研究方法,重点关注拉利贝拉、其他岩石切割结构和已发表的学术著作的深入案例研究。因此,这项研究为鼓励有效的保护技术提供了有价值的建议。最后,这些观察有助于更好地理解保护世界建筑遗产所面临的挑战,为面临类似保护挑战的类似地点提供有益的参考。
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引用次数: 0
The four-hand ensembles by Ludwig van Beethoven: search and gain 路德维希·凡·贝多芬的四手合奏:寻找与收获
Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.34069/ai/2023.67.07.30
Adilya Misitova, Ihor Sediuk, Oleh Kopeliuk, Olga Cherednychenko, Kateryna Pidporinova
The original four-hand ensembles by L. Beethoven have not received the proper attention of scientists. The aim of the study is to evaluate the composer’s gain from the standpoint of the searches for new sonority and timbre variety. This approach reveals the process of the mutual influence of the two-hand and four-hand compositions in his piano heritage. The main method was musical analysis, using which Beethoven's notes and scores were examined, and their structure was investigated on the basis of analysis and synthesis. The principles of abstraction, specification and generalization are also used. The result is the semantization of the developed techniques, the modelling of various figurative-playing situations in the march genre, the variety of characteristic means as the ways of varying song melodies, the combination in the variation cycle of the features of amateur music-making and concert style. In conclusions it is shown, that assimilation of the experience accumulated in the four-hand literature and new capabilities of the instrument laid the foundation for a new type of composer thinking. As the example Variations on the Theme of Beethoven for two pianos by C. Saint-Saens are considered.
L.贝多芬最初的四手合奏没有得到科学家的适当重视。研究的目的是从寻找新的声音和音色变化的角度来评价作曲家的收获。这种方法揭示了他的钢琴遗产中双手和四手作品相互影响的过程。主要的方法是音乐分析,即对贝多芬的音符和乐谱进行考察,并在分析和综合的基础上对其结构进行研究。还采用了抽象、规范和概括的原则。其结果是发展的手法语义化,进行曲体裁中各种形象演奏情境的塑造,歌曲旋律变化方式的特征手段的多样化,业余音乐创作特征与音乐会风格在变奏周期中的结合。结论部分表明,对四手文献中积累的经验的吸收和乐器的新能力为一种新型的作曲家思维奠定了基础。以圣桑的《双钢琴贝多芬主题变奏曲》为例。
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引用次数: 0
Identity and physical elements in the formation of architecture of traditional bazaars (Case study:Tabriz-covered Bazaar & Istanbul Kapali Charshi) 传统集市建筑形成中的身份和物理元素(案例研究:大不里士覆盖的集市&;伊斯坦布尔(卡帕利·查什)
Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.34069/ai/2023.67.07.33
Ghadir Golkarian, Shabnam Golkarian
Bazaars have a special meaning in the countries of the Middle East region, especially Iran and Turkey, which have a deep-rooted history in bazaar construction. No bazaar has been built without a purpose or without considering its performance. Bazaars form the backbone of cities. In addition, the bazaars mentioned in the study, the architecture of the region, reflects the dynamic and progressive internal features called identity. Due to the architectural features of the historical bazaars and their strategic geographical location, they left effective traces on the east-west trade route on the Silk Road. Bazaars with traditional architecture play an important role in the daily life of cities, in the past and today, with their different architectural features. In the research, library, and field research were conducted with a descriptive-analytical approach to understand the features, characteristics, and physical and social relationships in the spatial formation of the selected area in the commercial areas of Tabriz and Istanbul. Analysis was made by considering graphs, tables, or detailed information about architectural spaces.
集市在中东地区的国家有着特殊的意义,尤其是伊朗和土耳其,这些国家在集市建设方面有着深厚的历史。没有一个集市是没有目的的,也没有考虑到它的性能。集市是城市的支柱。此外,研究中提到的集市,该地区的建筑,反映了动态和进步的内部特征,称为身份。由于历史市集的建筑特点和地理位置的战略性,它们在丝绸之路上的东西贸易路线上留下了有效的痕迹。传统建筑风格的集市以其不同的建筑特色,在过去和今天的城市日常生活中发挥着重要作用。在研究中,图书馆和实地研究采用描述分析的方法来了解大不里士和伊斯坦布尔商业区选定区域的特征、特征以及空间形成中的物理和社会关系。通过考虑图形、表格或建筑空间的详细信息进行分析。
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引用次数: 0
Resource productivity in an economy of regions: analysis of foreign experience 区域经济的资源生产率:国外经验分析
Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.34069/ai/2023.67.07.9
Svitlana Shults, Arsenii Yanovych, Khrystyna Prytula, Kateryna Ozarko, Iryna Bilyk
The objective of writing the article is to research existing foreign experience in the field of resource productivity, methods of its assessment in developed countries, in particular in the European Union and Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development members, and the possibility of implementing such experience in Ukraine. The article highlights the main methodical approaches to measuring resource productivity in the countries of the European Union and the OECD. The dynamics of resource productivity in comparison with GDP and DMC in the EU in 2000-2021 were studied. The productivity of resources in the EU in 2021 was analysed in terms of member states, and countries were grouped according to the level of the specified indicator. According to the methodology used in the EU and OECD, the calculation and analysis of resource productivity in Ukraine and the L’viv region in 2017-2020 was carried out.
撰写这篇文章的目的是研究国外在资源生产力领域的现有经验,发达国家,特别是欧洲联盟和经济合作与发展组织成员国的评估方法,以及在乌克兰实施这种经验的可能性。这篇文章强调了衡量欧洲联盟和经合发组织国家资源生产率的主要方法。研究了2000-2021年欧盟资源生产率与GDP和DMC的动态对比。以成员国为单位对2021年欧盟资源生产率进行了分析,并根据具体指标的水平对各国进行了分组。根据欧盟和经合组织使用的方法,对2017-2020年乌克兰和利沃夫地区的资源生产率进行了计算和分析。
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引用次数: 0
Current issues of the application of ECTHR decisions and its implementation in the field of children's rights protection 目前在儿童权利保护领域适用欧洲人权委员会各项决定及其执行情况的问题
Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.34069/ai/2023.67.07.22
Nataliia Volkova, Valerii Prytuliak, Inna Yanitska, Yuliia Poliuk, Olha Polunina
The main jurisdictional body in the field of human rights protection is the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR). The activities of the ECtHR, among other things, are of key importance for ensuring the effective functioning and continuous improvement of the international system for the protection of children's rights. Thus, the study of the ECtHR's practice in the field of protection of children's rights is relevant in view of the importance of applying appropriate approaches to resolving disputes at the national level, as well as from the point of view of improving national and international legislation in the field of protection of children's rights. Therefore, the purpose of the work is the analysis of the practice of the ECtHR in the field of the protection of children's rights, as well as the study of the peculiarities of the implementation of relevant decisions of the ECtHR at the national level. Research methods used in writing the article include analysis, synthesis, formal-logical and comparative-legal methods. As a result of the research, the authors of the article analyzed the specific decisions of the ECtHR in the field of protection of children's rights, summarized the main approaches, standards, and principles used by the ECtHR in solving relevant cases, as well as making their own proposals for improving the current legislation of Ukraine aimed at protecting children's rights.
人权保护领域的主要管辖机构是欧洲人权法院(欧洲人权法院)。除其他外,欧洲人权委员会的活动对于确保保护儿童权利的国际制度的有效运作和不断改进具有关键重要性。因此,研究欧洲人权委员会在保护儿童权利领域的做法是有意义的,因为必须在国家一级采用适当的办法来解决争端,而且也必须从改善保护儿童权利领域的国家和国际立法的角度出发。因此,这项工作的目的是分析欧洲人权委员会在保护儿童权利领域的实践,以及研究在国家一级执行欧洲人权委员会有关决定的特点。本文的研究方法包括分析方法、综合方法、形式逻辑学方法和比较法学方法。通过研究,本文作者分析了欧洲人权委员会在保护儿童权利领域的具体决定,总结了欧洲人权委员会在解决相关案件时使用的主要方法、标准和原则,并就改善乌克兰现行旨在保护儿童权利的立法提出了自己的建议。
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引用次数: 0
Negativizing emotive coloronyms: A Kazakhstan-US Ethno-Psycholinguistic comparison 消极的情感色彩:哈萨克-美国民族心理语言学比较
Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.34069/ai/2023.67.07.24
Indira B. Bulegenova, Irina S. Karabulatova, Gulzira K. Kenzhetayeva, Gulshat Z. Beysembaeva, Yrysgul B. Shakaman
Neurotargeting prioritizes emotions in understanding collective unconscious and individual behavior. Comparative emotive linguistics reveals cross-cultural emotional expression variations. Despite extensive emotion research, gaps remain due to differing response norms. Psychology understands emotions well, but lacks universal classification, hindering linguistic description. Confusion between emotion and emotive obscures psychophysiological and verbal distinctions. Nonverbal emotives, reflecting emotions, require analysis of generation and expression mechanisms. This study examines color's role in conveying negative emotions in Kazakh writer A. Nurpeisov's "Blood and Sweat" and American writer T. Dreiser's "Trilogy of Desire." Authors use linguistic and nonverbal methods to portray emotions. Hypothesis: color as emotive state designation functions with "permissible-unacceptable" and "good-bad" evaluations, evident in shaping emotional reality perception. Analyzing coloristic negative emotives uncovers ethno-cultural metaphorical models, connecting emotive coloronyms with basic emotional concepts. Findings aid standardizing cognitive mechanisms for understanding mental experiences and comparative emotive linguistic terminology.
神经靶向在理解集体无意识和个人行为时优先考虑情绪。比较情感语言学揭示了跨文化情感表达的差异。尽管广泛的情绪研究,差距仍然存在,由于不同的反应规范。心理学很好地理解了情绪,但缺乏普遍的分类,阻碍了语言描述。情感和情绪之间的混淆模糊了心理生理和语言的区别。非语言情绪反映情绪,需要分析其产生和表达机制。本研究考察了哈萨克斯坦作家努尔佩索夫的《血与汗》和美国作家德莱塞的《欲望三部曲》中颜色在传达负面情绪中的作用。作者使用语言和非语言的方法来描绘情感。假设:颜色作为情感状态指定功能具有“允许-不可接受”和“好-坏”评价,在塑造情感现实感知中表现明显。分析色彩主义的负面情绪揭示了民族文化隐喻模式,将情感色彩词与基本情感概念联系起来。研究结果有助于标准化理解心理体验和比较情感语言术语的认知机制。
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引用次数: 1
The role of information and communication processes in facilitating the decisions of economic entities in the bitcoin market 信息和通信过程在促进比特币市场经济实体决策中的作用
Pub Date : 2023-07-30 DOI: 10.34069/ai/2023.66.06.23
Olha Mitchuk, Natalia Shayda, Nataliia Sydorenko, Inha Pohrebniak, Lesia Horodenko
This publication contains the results of a study to determine the role and mechanisms of journalistic information products in shaping the trendiness of cryptocurrency exchanges. The methodology of content analysis, case study, and analytics was applied, which allowed to obtain practical results on the actual functional purpose of journalism in the newest New Media paradigm. The research findings indicate a significant impact of the cryptocurrency market, in particular, Bitcoin, on the global economy. This is due to the introduction of digital currencies among developed economies that are seeking to integrate blockchain technology. The development of digital technologies and the New Media paradigm have had a significant impact on the cryptocurrency market, as illustrated by the influence of Elon Musk. Journalism acts as an information and analytical buffer, providing market participants with statistical information and analytical conclusions. Traditional journalistic publications such as Forbes, Reuters, Economic Times, Bloomberg are adapting to the New Media paradigm. Information about Elon Musk's influence shows that journalists act as an information and analytical buffer, providing information and analytical conclusions to cryptocurrency market participants. The study demonstrates the role of journalism in shaping trends in cryptocurrency markets, which emphasizes the need for high quality and reliability of the information published. The use of information control elements, such as blockchain, may be the next step in the development of journalism and the New Media paradigm.
本出版物包含一项研究的结果,该研究旨在确定新闻信息产品在塑造加密货币交易所趋势方面的作用和机制。本文运用内容分析、案例研究和分析的方法,对最新新媒体范式下新闻的实际功能目的进行了实证研究。研究结果表明,加密货币市场,特别是比特币,对全球经济产生了重大影响。这是由于寻求整合区块链技术的发达经济体引入了数字货币。数字技术和新媒体范式的发展对加密货币市场产生了重大影响,埃隆·马斯克(Elon Musk)的影响就是一个例证。新闻作为信息和分析缓冲器,为市场参与者提供统计信息和分析结论。《福布斯》、路透社、《经济时报》、彭博社等传统新闻出版物正在适应新媒体范式。有关埃隆·马斯克影响力的信息表明,记者是信息和分析缓冲器,为加密货币市场参与者提供信息和分析结论。该研究展示了新闻在塑造加密货币市场趋势方面的作用,强调了对所发布信息的高质量和可靠性的需求。使用信息控制元素,如区块链,可能是新闻业和新媒体范式发展的下一步。
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引用次数: 0
Phenomenology of domestic violence 家庭暴力现象学
Pub Date : 2023-05-30 DOI: 10.34069/ai/2023.64.04.9
Oksana Stepanenko, Аndriy Stepanenko, Anna Kolodina, Petro Kaminskyi, Oleksandra Staurska
The issue of combating domestic violence is one of the most important in today's conditions, both in Ukraine and throughout the world, because violence is recognized as violating human rights. In order to improve the situation and implement mechanisms for combating domestic violence at the international level, a system of international legal protection of the rights of persons, affected by this phenomenon has been created. The purpose of the work is to assess and study the provisions of international legal acts aimed at combating domestic violence. The research methodology is a complex of methods: historical, comparative-legal, descriptive, systemic-structural, dogmatic, sociological and modeling, induction and deduction, and philosophical method. As a result of the study, an analysis of the features of the emergence and development of international legal regulation in the field of combating domestic violence was carried out, in particular, the system and features of individual international acts aimed at regulating relevant relations are considered. Also, the criminal law rules regulating the fight against domestic violence were analyzed. Attention is drawn to the development and experience of the criminal-legal response to the investigated phenomenon in the international community and its transformation in modern conditions. The possible directions of the development of international legal regulation regarding the criminal legal response to domestic violence in Ukraine and the world have been determined.
在乌克兰和全世界今天的情况下,打击家庭暴力问题是最重要的问题之一,因为暴力被认为是侵犯人权。为了改善这种情况和执行在国际一级打击家庭暴力的机制,已经建立了一个保护受这种现象影响的人的权利的国际法律制度。这项工作的目的是评估和研究旨在打击家庭暴力的国际法律行为的规定。研究方法是历史方法、比较法方法、描述法方法、系统结构法方法、教条法方法、社会学方法和模式化方法、归纳法和演绎法以及哲学方法的综合体。根据这项研究,对打击家庭暴力领域的国际法律管制的出现和发展的特点进行了分析,特别是审议了旨在管制有关关系的个别国际行为的制度和特点。此外,还分析了规范打击家庭暴力的刑法规定。提请注意国际社会对所调查现象的刑事-法律反应的发展和经验及其在现代条件下的转变。已经确定了关于在乌克兰和世界范围内对家庭暴力作出刑事法律反应的国际法律条例发展的可能方向。
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引用次数: 0
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Revista Amazonía investiga
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