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On the rebalancing of socio-cultural systems by semantic profile: monitoring the quality and safety of life 论社会文化系统的语义再平衡:监测生活质量和安全
Pub Date : 2023-10-20 DOI: 10.34069/ai/2023.68.08.33
Nataliia Ridei, Nataliia Tytova, Liudmyla Kanova, Victoriia Khodunova, Nataliia Romanenko
The purpose of the article is to highlight the mechanisms of rebalancing socio-cultural systems in the context of forming indicators of quality and safety of life, which are determined by using a semantic profile. The research methodology is centred around the principle of semantic analysis, various variations of which form the potential for differentiating the semantic profile. The analysis method provides general characteristics of the quality and safety of life in a particular socio-cultural system. Discreteness is used to cover a broader socio-cultural or civilisational community. Comparison is used to differentiate the scales of the semantic profile. The results of the study indicate that the semantic profile is in demand when assessing socio-cultural transformations in the segment of life quality and safety. The semantic differential scale provides an opportunity to analyse the most common elements of human and social activity, taking into account dialectical and synergistic vectors. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the emphasis on the need to involve a set of syncretic and dialectical elements. Thus, the semantic profile serves as an effective tool for collecting and analysing data, which is used to transform the socio-cultural space in the segment of quality and safety of life.
本文的目的是强调在形成生活质量和安全指标的背景下,再平衡社会文化系统的机制,这些指标是通过使用语义概况来确定的。研究方法以语义分析原则为中心,其各种变化形成了区分语义轮廓的潜力。这种分析方法提供了特定社会文化系统中生活质量和安全的一般特征。离散性用于涵盖更广泛的社会文化或文明社区。比较是用来区分语义轮廓的尺度。研究结果表明,在评估生活质量和安全部分的社会文化转型时,需要语义概况。语义差异量表提供了一个机会来分析人类和社会活动中最常见的元素,考虑到辩证和协同向量。该研究的科学新颖性在于强调需要涉及一套融合和辩证的要素。因此,语义轮廓是收集和分析数据的有效工具,用于改变生活质量和安全领域的社会文化空间。
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引用次数: 0
Digitalization of the Ukrainian economy during a state of war is a necessity of the time 在战争状态下,乌克兰经济的数字化是时代的需要
Pub Date : 2023-10-20 DOI: 10.34069/ai/2023.68.08.17
Liudmyla Verbivska, Maryna Abramova, Maryna Gudz, Vladyslava Lyfar, Оksana Khilukha
This article explores the digital economy's importance for Ukraine's development, analyzing its current state, identifying digitization opportunities and threats, and assessing readiness for adopting digital technologies. The study employs a range of methods to assess the extent of development of Ukraine's digital economy. It examines global trends in digital transformation and evaluates Ukraine's digital resources and information infrastructure. The advantages and disadvantages of implementing digital technologies in the Ukrainian economy are identified. The study reveals that Ukraine lacks sufficient digital resources compared to other European countries. However, it highlights the country's active efforts in developing its information infrastructure and emphasizes the importance of digitization for economic growth. The research identifies the main prerequisites for the global era of the digital economy and establishes the significance of information and communication technologies for economic development and people's well-being. Conclusion: Based on the analysis of Ukraine's digital economy, the study concludes that digitization should be a priority direction for the country. It proposes key measures for effectively utilizing innovative technologies and stimulating the development of the Ukrainian digital economy in the "digital era." Expediting the advancement of the Ukrainian economy in the realm of innovative technologies is considered essential for its future progress and well-being.
本文探讨了数字经济对乌克兰发展的重要性,分析了其现状,确定了数字化的机会和威胁,并评估了采用数字技术的准备情况。该研究采用了一系列方法来评估乌克兰数字经济的发展程度。它审查了数字化转型的全球趋势,并评估了乌克兰的数字资源和信息基础设施。确定了在乌克兰经济中实施数字技术的优点和缺点。该研究显示,与其他欧洲国家相比,乌克兰缺乏足够的数字资源。然而,它强调了该国在发展信息基础设施方面的积极努力,并强调了数字化对经济增长的重要性。该研究确定了全球数字经济时代的主要先决条件,并确立了信息通信技术对经济发展和人民福祉的重要性。结论:基于对乌克兰数字经济的分析,该研究得出结论,数字化应该是该国的优先方向。它提出了在“数字时代”有效利用创新技术和刺激乌克兰数字经济发展的关键措施。在创新技术领域加快乌克兰经济的发展被认为对其未来的进步和福祉至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
Human Capital and Economic Growth in India: The ARDL Approach 印度人力资本与经济增长:ARDL方法
Pub Date : 2023-10-20 DOI: 10.34069/ai/2023.68.08.1
Fakhre Alam
We used time series data on variables, real GDP, physical capital stock and human capital index of India to examine the relationship between these three variables oyer the period 1972-2019. The auto-regressive distributed lag (ARDL) model and the bound test of co-integration reveal that physical capital stock, human capital index and GDP are co-integrated only when GDP is used as the dependent variable. Moreover, the negative and statistically significant value of the coefficient of adjustment in the error correction model further reinforces that there is a long-run relationship between these variables. This long-run relationship also reveals that both physical capital stock and the human capital index positively impact GDP growth in India. Growth in the human capital index is not found to be dependent on either GDP or physical capital stock. Since the human capital index is constructed based on years of schooling and returns to education, we infer from it that education stimulates economic growth in India. Hence, India has reaped the benefits in the form of economic growth by adopting the policy of free and compulsory education for its populace.
我们使用了印度实际GDP、实物资本存量和人力资本指数等变量的时间序列数据,研究了1972-2019年期间这三个变量之间的关系。自回归分布滞后(ARDL)模型和协整的约束检验表明,只有当GDP作为因变量时,实物资本存量、人力资本指数和GDP才会协整。此外,误差修正模型中的调整系数为负且具有统计显著性,进一步强化了这些变量之间存在长期关系。这种长期关系也表明,实物资本存量和人力资本指数都对印度的GDP增长产生了积极影响。人力资本指数的增长既不依赖于GDP,也不依赖于实物资本存量。由于人力资本指数是根据受教育年限和教育回报构建的,因此我们可以推断,教育刺激了印度的经济增长。因此,印度通过对其民众实行免费和义务教育的政策,以经济增长的形式获得了好处。
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引用次数: 0
Literature and mass communication: signs of interaction (based on the Myroslav Dochinets’ creative work) 文学与大众传播:互动的标志(基于米罗斯拉夫Dochinets的创造性工作)
Pub Date : 2023-10-20 DOI: 10.34069/ai/2023.68.08.10
Olena Ishchenko, Larysa Horbolis, Iryna Zhylenko, Inna Havryliuk, Yaroslav Yanenko
The article examines the creative work of the contemporary Ukrainian writer M. Dochynets in the context of literary trends and the mass communication space of the late 20th and early 21st centuries. The goal of the study was to determine the signs of mass communication in the most expressive works of the author. The analysis was carried out using general scientific (analysis, synthesis, description) and special literary methods (socio-historical, biographical, genetic, imagological, interdisciplinary). It was found that the writer’s texts have “two artistic dimensions”, the interpretation of which depends on the education, intellectual level and artistic and aesthetic tastes of the recipient. The first, “elitist”, forms a kind of selected elite community, capable of decoding the historical, cultural, and artistic subtext. The second is that it is “intended for a wide audience” that is not immersed in the cultural, artistic and literary context. M. Dochynets, actively using the signs of mass communication (dissemination by means of mass communication, orientation towards a mass audience, performance of social functions) at the genre, imaginative, stylistic and problem-thematic level, seeks to involve them in understanding with the help of models typical for the masses important philosophical and social problems, raise the level of education and develop artistic taste, aesthetic worldview.
本文考察了当代乌克兰作家M. Dochynets在20世纪末和21世纪初的文学趋势和大众传播空间背景下的创造性工作。这项研究的目的是确定作者最具表现力的作品中大众传播的迹象。分析采用一般的科学(分析、综合、描述)和特殊的文学方法(社会历史、传记、遗传学、意象学、跨学科)进行。作者的文本具有“两个艺术维度”,其解读取决于接受者的教育程度、知识水平和艺术审美情趣。第一种是“精英主义”,形成了一种精选的精英群体,能够解码历史、文化和艺术的潜台词。第二种是“面向广大受众”,受众没有沉浸在文化、艺术和文学语境中。Dochynets在体裁、想象、风格和问题主题层面积极运用大众传播的符号(通过大众传播传播、面向大众受众、履行社会功能),试图借助大众典型的模式,让他们参与理解重要的哲学和社会问题,提高教育水平,培养艺术品味和审美世界观。
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引用次数: 0
Main types of podcast advertising: foreign and Ukrainian experience 播客广告的主要类型:国外和乌克兰经验
Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.34069/ai/2023.67.07.15
Tetiana Bulakh, Olena Kulikova, Kateryna Martiukhyna, Olena Karpenko, Iryna Putsіata
The article is devoted to considering podcast advertising as a means of monetizing. The podcast advertising types are characterized. An analysis of the domestic experience of using podcasts for advertising purposes was carried out. The purpose of the article is to consider the main types of podcast advertising and analyse their use in the Ukrainian segment of the media market. Podcasts of Radio NV, Suspilny, "The Ukrainians", "Ukrainian Pravda" have been analysed. Content analysis of podcasts was chosen as the main research method to identify the types of advertising used in domestic podcasts. The main characteristics of the classification of podcast advertisements and the types that are distinguished within these characteristics have been established. It was found that Ukrainian podcasts most often use self-promotion, but there are isolated cases of partnership and sponsorship (usually at the end of the podcast) and mentions that can be identified as native advertising. It was concluded that it is too early to talk about the monetization of podcasts thanks to advertising as a mass phenomenon, it is rather an exception to the rule than a regularity. An effective way of interacting with the audience is thematic projects and those ones, which are designed for a specific brand, which is their sponsors.
本文致力于将播客广告作为一种货币化手段。播客广告的类型有其特点。对国内利用播客进行广告宣传的经验进行了分析。本文的目的是考虑播客广告的主要类型,并分析其在乌克兰媒体市场的使用情况。对NV电台、Suspilny、“乌克兰人”、“乌克兰真理报”的播客进行了分析。本文选择播客内容分析作为主要研究方法,以确定国内播客中使用的广告类型。建立了播客广告分类的主要特征以及在这些特征中所区分的类型。我们发现乌克兰的播客最常使用自我推广,但也有个别的合作和赞助案例(通常在播客的最后),以及可以被识别为原生广告的提及。结论是,现在谈论由于广告而使播客货币化作为一种大众现象还为时过早,它更像是规则的例外,而不是规律。与观众互动的有效方式是主题项目和那些为特定品牌(即赞助商)设计的项目。
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引用次数: 0
Research on the brand image of "study in China" in the new era of overseas chinese newspapers and periodicals: a case study of Sin Chew daily in Malaysia 新时期海外华文报刊“留学中国”品牌形象研究——以马来西亚星洲日报为例
Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.34069/ai/2023.67.07.29
Zhou Yu
This study focuses on Malaysia's Sin Chew Daily newspaper as its research subject. By searching the electronic resource library of the Sin Chew Daily's headquarters, the study obtained relevant reports and comments on "Study in China" from 2013 to the present. The study employed a combination of quantitative and qualitative methods, including data collection, topic classification, text interpretation, and comprehensive analysis to deeply analyze the focus of the Malaysian Chinese society (referred to as "Chinese society") on "Study in China" and the information it implies. The research found that the attitude of the Malaysian Chinese society towards "Study in China" is mostly positive. "Study in China" is seen as a bright and promising opportunity, and the "Study in China" brand is viewed as positive and reliable. Based on these findings, the study puts forward suggestions for improving the "Study in China" brand with the aim of promoting its connotative development and sustainable growth.
本研究以马来西亚星洲日报为研究对象。通过查询星洲日报总部电子资源库,本研究获得了2013年至今“留学中国”的相关报道和评论。本研究采用定量与定性相结合的方法,包括数据收集、主题分类、文本解读、综合分析等,深入分析马来西亚华人社会(简称“华人社会”)对“在华学习”的关注及其隐含的信息。研究发现,马来西亚华人社会对“留学中国”的态度大多是积极的。“留学中国”被视为一个光明和有前途的机会,“留学中国”品牌被视为积极和可靠的。基于这些发现,本研究提出了完善“留学中国”品牌的建议,旨在促进“留学中国”品牌的内涵发展和可持续增长。
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引用次数: 0
Methodological approaches to assessing economic security in foreign trade 评估对外贸易经济安全的方法方法
Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.34069/ai/2023.67.07.10
Alexey Zverev, Olga Kuznetsova, Maria Mishina, Tatiana Rebrina, Evgeny Aleshin
Economic security of foreign trade can be measured through a set of different special indicators with no standardised composition and regulations. The purpose of the study is to analyse the existing methods for assessing the level of economic security in the sphere of foreign trade and to develop an optimal system of indicators for its identification. The research involved scientific publications by national and foreign scholars, official statistical data in the field of Russian export and import as well as the following methods – monography, observation, comparison, economic analysis, analogue and hypothetical modelling. The article assesses various indicators for assessing economic security in foreign trade, applied in Russia and abroad. The authors identified the most informative indicators, proposed a number of threshold requirements for them; included two additional indicators (increment rate of counterfeit goods, share of counterfeit goods in imports), developed a rating-based approach to identify high, average, low, critical and catastrophic levels of economic security in the sphere of export/import operations. Foreign trade is an important activity for any state; however, it involves a number of risks and threats to be carefully assessed and minimised. Therefore, it is necessary to select efficient ways of assessing economic security in foreign trade transactions.
对外贸易经济安全可以通过一套不同的特殊指标来衡量,没有统一的构成和规定。这项研究的目的是分析评估对外贸易领域经济安全水平的现有方法,并制订一套最佳的确定指标体系。研究涉及国内外学者的科学出版物、俄罗斯进出口领域的官方统计数据以及以下方法:专著、观察、比较、经济分析、模拟和假设模型。本文评估了评估对外贸易经济安全的各种指标,适用于俄罗斯和国外。作者确定了资料最丰富的指标,并提出了若干阈值要求;增加了两个额外的指标(假冒商品的增加率、进口中假冒商品的份额),制定了一种基于评级的方法,以确定出口/进口业务领域经济安全的高、平均、低、危急和灾难性水平。对外贸易是任何国家的一项重要活动;然而,它涉及到一些需要仔细评估和最小化的风险和威胁。因此,有必要选择有效的对外贸易经济安全评估方法。
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引用次数: 0
Intercultural and globalization factors in the development of multilingualism 多语发展中的跨文化和全球化因素
Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.34069/ai/2023.67.07.18
Nataliia Medynska, Svitlana Grytsenko, Diana Biriukova, Nadiia Karlova, Iryna Kotienieva
The aim of the study was to determine multilingualism in Ukraine with the identification of intercultural and globalization factors. The study involved statistical methods and comparative analysis. It was established that the phenomenon of multilingualism is characteristic of the Ukrainian people. During the period of its establishment, Ukraine was constantly under the socio-cultural influence of neighbouring states, which showed elements of chauvinistic ascendancy. However, the typical combinations of languages that were characteristic of multilingual groups of the population of Ukraine are being transformed in accordance with the current requirements. In particular, an increased influence of the official languages of the international community is recorded. The phenomenon of multilingualism for the Ukrainian people is contradictory, as it is mostly artificial, caused by intercultural factors of foreign countries. However, technological development, globalization processes and Ukraine’s Euro-Atlantic aspirations form the basis for a fundamental change in attitudes towards this phenomenon and the use of multilingualism as an advantage of Ukrainian society. Further research is aimed at obtaining the concept of systemic solutions for the positive use of the multilingualism of the Ukrainian people, in particular through the implementation of language combinations using languages recognized by the international society.
这项研究的目的是确定乌克兰的多语言使用情况,并确定跨文化和全球化因素。该研究涉及统计方法和比较分析。可以确定的是,使用多种语言的现象是乌克兰人民的特点。乌克兰在建国期间不断受到邻国的社会文化影响,表现出沙文主义的优势因素。但是,作为乌克兰人口多语群体特征的典型语言组合正在按照目前的要求进行改变。特别是,国际社会的正式语文的影响越来越大。乌克兰人使用多种语言的现象是矛盾的,因为它主要是人为的,是由外国的跨文化因素造成的。然而,技术发展、全球化进程和乌克兰对欧洲-大西洋的愿望构成了对这一现象的态度发生根本变化的基础,并使使用多种语文成为乌克兰社会的一项优势。进一步的研究旨在获得系统解决方案的概念,以积极利用乌克兰人民的多种语言,特别是通过使用国际社会认可的语言实施语言组合。
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引用次数: 0
Structure and semantics of verbal means of expressing states of emotional tension in english publicistic texts 英语宣传语篇中表达情绪紧张状态的语言手段的结构和语义
Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.34069/ai/2023.67.07.19
Vira Slipetska, Karina Bortun, Mykhailo Zhylin, Viktoriia Horlachova, Kostiantyn Kosharnyi
The aim of the research is to contribute to a deeper understanding of the role and functioning of verbal means of expressing emotional tension in journalistic texts. Methods. The research involves such methods as comparative analysis, transformational analysis, contextual analysis, pragma-semantic analysis. Statistical processing and validation of the obtained data was carried out using Cronbach’s alpha and mean square. Results. The results of the study helped to identify the linguistic features of expressing states of emotional tension. A total of 272 interjections that reflect emotional stress were found in the studied corpus. In general, 589 contexts of the use of modal words, which have the colouring of emotional tension, were also analysed. Conclusions. The study found that emotional stress in journalistic texts is strongly dependent on the context in which it is used. Understanding emotional expressions requires taking into account the sociocultural context, the goals of communication, and the relationship between communicators. Prospects. Further research can expand the scope and diversity of the corpus of journalistic texts, which will enable obtaining more representative results. Adding different genres, time periods, and authors will give a more complete picture of the verbal means of expressing emotional tension.
本研究旨在加深对新闻语篇中表达情绪紧张的语言手段的作用和功能的理解。方法。研究方法包括比较分析、转换分析、语境分析、语用语义分析等。采用Cronbach 's alpha和均方法对所得数据进行统计处理和验证。结果。研究结果有助于确定表达情绪紧张状态的语言特征。在研究的语料库中发现了272个反映情绪压力的感叹词。总的来说,我们还分析了589种情态词的使用语境,这些情态词带有情绪紧张的色彩。结论。研究发现,新闻文本中的情绪压力在很大程度上取决于其使用的语境。理解情感表达需要考虑到社会文化背景、交流的目标以及交流者之间的关系。前景。进一步的研究可以扩大新闻语篇语料库的范围和多样性,从而获得更具代表性的结果。添加不同的体裁、时期和作者,可以更全面地了解表达情感紧张的语言方式。
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引用次数: 0
Practices of psychological and pedagogical support of future teachers’ personal and professional development in the conditions of distance learning 远程教育条件下未来教师个人和专业发展的心理和教学支持实践
Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.34069/ai/2023.67.07.23
Hanna Ivaniuk Ivaniuk, Yevhen Antypin, Olena Venhlovska, Lesia Kuzemko, Yurii Savchenko
The article highlights the intermediate results of the research "Psychological and pedagogical support of future teachers’ personal and professional development in the conditions of new educational standards’ implementation in Ukraine". Various theoretical aspects as well as adapted and original practices are characterized. The experience of the authors regarding the implementation of the components - value-worldview, process-activity, emotional-resource during the motivational-cognitive, constructive-active, reflective-prognostic, value-identification stages is highlighted. Effective author's practices are presented - adaptation trainings, portfolio of personal and professional growth in the context of performance of work functions; formation of end-to-end skills of future teachers by means of digital technologies and tools (GDocs, GMeet, Zoom, Canva, MindMeister, Mentimeter, digital boards); adaptation of active learning technologies in the distance learning format (case-technologies, game, project technologies, SWOT analysis). A complex of technologies (role-playing games, training technologies, art-therapy) is presented, which contribute to the development of the emotional intelligence of future teachers in the context of the formation of professional competencies - psychological, emotional-ethical, reflective, psycho-emotional. The research was carried out in an interdisciplinary scientific field, which requires next stages of the scientific search for correction, generalization of the results of psychological and pedagogical support of future teachers’ personal and professional development.
文章重点介绍了“乌克兰实施新教育标准条件下未来教师个人和专业发展的心理和教学支持”研究的中间成果。各种理论方面以及改编和原创实践的特点。重点介绍了作者在动机-认知、建构-主动、反思-预测、价值认同阶段对价值世界观、过程-活动、情感-资源等要素的实施经验。本文介绍了作者的有效实践——适应培训,在工作职能履行的背景下的个人和专业成长组合;利用数字技术和工具(GDocs、GMeet、Zoom、Canva、MindMeister、Mentimeter、数字板),培养未来教师的端到端技能;主动学习技术在远程学习模式中的适应(案例技术、游戏、项目技术、SWOT分析)。提出了一系列技术(角色扮演游戏、培训技术、艺术疗法),这些技术有助于在形成专业能力的背景下发展未来教师的情商——心理、情感-伦理、反思、心理-情感。这项研究是在一个跨学科的科学领域进行的,这需要下一阶段的科学研究来纠正、推广结果,为未来教师的个人和专业发展提供心理和教学支持。
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引用次数: 0
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Revista Amazonía investiga
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