Pub Date : 1935-07-01DOI: 10.1136/jnnp.s1-16.61.95
iReviews anb iRotices
Neurologische Begutachtung. By Dr. F. Stern. Berlin: Verlag Julius Springer. 1933. Pp. 189. IN this volume are set forth the views of German neurologists on various diseases of the nervous system. The opinions on so-called 'functional' disorder are of special interest. Many will disagree with the latter, as it is doubtful if any theory could be advanced that would satisfy all shades of neurological opinion. The work is well and clearly written.
{"title":"Reviews and Notices of Books","authors":"iReviews anb iRotices","doi":"10.1136/jnnp.s1-16.61.95","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1136/jnnp.s1-16.61.95","url":null,"abstract":"Neurologische Begutachtung. By Dr. F. Stern. Berlin: Verlag Julius Springer. 1933. Pp. 189. IN this volume are set forth the views of German neurologists on various diseases of the nervous system. The opinions on so-called 'functional' disorder are of special interest. Many will disagree with the latter, as it is doubtful if any theory could be advanced that would satisfy all shades of neurological opinion. The work is well and clearly written.","PeriodicalId":50117,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Neurology and Psychopathology","volume":"s1-16 1","pages":"95 - 96"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1935-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1136/jnnp.s1-16.61.95","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"63912917","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1935-04-01DOI: 10.1136/jnnp.s1-15.60.359
be 0-02 per cent. or less-that is, normal-in seven cases of papilloedema, while in papillitis of inflammatory origin it was 0 04 and 0-10 per cent.-that is, from two to five times the normal amount. In papillitis of non-inflammatory origin due to transudation of fluid rich in albumen, as in renal retinitis, the protein content was 0*03 and 0 04 per cent.-that is, about twice the normal amount, an increase that is also definitely pathological. The protein determination of the aqueous enables the observer, therefore, to differentiate choked disc from papillitis. In the writer's opinion the clear-cut results obtained and the theoretical soundness of the principles involved warrant the use of this test as An additional aid in the differential diagnosis of papillcedema and papillitis. R. M. S.
{"title":"PROGNOSIS AND TREATMENT","authors":"","doi":"10.1136/jnnp.s1-15.60.359","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1136/jnnp.s1-15.60.359","url":null,"abstract":"be 0-02 per cent. or less-that is, normal-in seven cases of papilloedema, while in papillitis of inflammatory origin it was 0 04 and 0-10 per cent.-that is, from two to five times the normal amount. In papillitis of non-inflammatory origin due to transudation of fluid rich in albumen, as in renal retinitis, the protein content was 0*03 and 0 04 per cent.-that is, about twice the normal amount, an increase that is also definitely pathological. The protein determination of the aqueous enables the observer, therefore, to differentiate choked disc from papillitis. In the writer's opinion the clear-cut results obtained and the theoretical soundness of the principles involved warrant the use of this test as An additional aid in the differential diagnosis of papillcedema and papillitis. R. M. S.","PeriodicalId":50117,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Neurology and Psychopathology","volume":"s1-15 1","pages":"359 - 361"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1935-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1136/jnnp.s1-15.60.359","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"63912812","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1935-04-01DOI: 10.1136/jnnp.s1-15.60.361
50 to 200 per cent. above that of the control period. In four other cases the progress of the disease appeared arrested. No clinical improvement resulted in 13 patients, nine of whom were suffering from neuromuscular conditions in which increased creatinuria was absent or less than 50 per cent. above that of the control period. The result of these studies confirms the authors' view that both creatin and creatinin may have an exogenous origin from the amino-acids of the diet. Glycine therapy had little effect upon the distribution of nitrogen in the urine of three cases in the form of the total urea, ammonia, uric acid and undetermined nitrogen. The increase in creatin and creatinin excretion was affected in only one of these cases. Some evidence is presented that the lower motor neurone with the muscle it innervates must be functionally intact for creatin formation from amino-acids.
{"title":"Psychopathology","authors":"","doi":"10.1136/jnnp.s1-15.60.361","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1136/jnnp.s1-15.60.361","url":null,"abstract":"50 to 200 per cent. above that of the control period. In four other cases the progress of the disease appeared arrested. No clinical improvement resulted in 13 patients, nine of whom were suffering from neuromuscular conditions in which increased creatinuria was absent or less than 50 per cent. above that of the control period. The result of these studies confirms the authors' view that both creatin and creatinin may have an exogenous origin from the amino-acids of the diet. Glycine therapy had little effect upon the distribution of nitrogen in the urine of three cases in the form of the total urea, ammonia, uric acid and undetermined nitrogen. The increase in creatin and creatinin excretion was affected in only one of these cases. Some evidence is presented that the lower motor neurone with the muscle it innervates must be functionally intact for creatin formation from amino-acids.","PeriodicalId":50117,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Neurology and Psychopathology","volume":"s1-15 1","pages":"361 - 363"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1935-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1136/jnnp.s1-15.60.361","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"63912355","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1935-04-01DOI: 10.1136/jnnp.s1-15.60.363
by overprotection as a reaction to feelings of guilt, or by an inconsistency in handling. Feeling more insecure than the average child, such children are impelled by the necessity of extracting from their parents and other adults expressions of being welcome or important. Thus they are peculiarly sensitive to attention. They derive a certain satisfaction from having their mothers upset about them, and much of their specific behaviour represents a discovery on their part of what their mothers fear the most. The conclusion is that maternal rejection is an important factor underlying the insecurity which often accompanies the clinical picture of emotional instability. C. S. R.
{"title":"PSYCHOSES","authors":"","doi":"10.1136/jnnp.s1-15.60.363","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1136/jnnp.s1-15.60.363","url":null,"abstract":"by overprotection as a reaction to feelings of guilt, or by an inconsistency in handling. Feeling more insecure than the average child, such children are impelled by the necessity of extracting from their parents and other adults expressions of being welcome or important. Thus they are peculiarly sensitive to attention. They derive a certain satisfaction from having their mothers upset about them, and much of their specific behaviour represents a discovery on their part of what their mothers fear the most. The conclusion is that maternal rejection is an important factor underlying the insecurity which often accompanies the clinical picture of emotional instability. C. S. R.","PeriodicalId":50117,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Neurology and Psychopathology","volume":"s1-15 1","pages":"363 - 368"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1935-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1136/jnnp.s1-15.60.363","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"63912408","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1935-04-01DOI: 10.1136/jnnp.s1-15.60.374
death. This is associated with a deep clouding of consciousness, with perceptive difficulties resulting in incompletely perceivedl Gestalten, and in motor difficulties with increased impulses to rhythmic movements. By this combination the visual motor Gestalten in copied figures are profoundly disturbed, and the figure is reproduced incompletely and distorted by perseverated strokes. In Korsakoff psychosis, with less clouding of consciousness, the motor impulses to perseverate tendencies in the figure may be more prominent. In the chronic alcoholic hallucinatory states the Gestalt, as a whole, may be well preserved, but the outlines are hazy, perhaps partly from tremulousness and partly from the motor impulse to reiterate the lines. In the alcoholic confusional states there are less marked motor difficulties, but the perceptive difficulties are in the foreground and show disturbances of integration of the parts into the whole and in the orientation of the figure on its background. In traumatic psychoses the acute confusional stages following the trauma are characterized by clouding of consciousness, with difficulties in the synthesis of the perception and the Gestalt function. Visual motor Gestalten show reversions to primitive features. Especially there is seen the disorientation of the figure on its background. As the clouding of consciousness clears and. a chronic Korsakoff picture is left, there may be typical Korsakoff features characterized by correct grasp of the figure as a whole, and its orientation on its background, with a tendency to some reversions to primitive responses and bizarre replacements of parts of the figure without interference with the structure of the Gestalt. In acute confusional states the disturbance resolves itself into difficulties in the integration of the parts of the figure to the whole, and of the whole figure to its background or situation. Tendencies to primitive reversions are secondary to this primary difficulty.
{"title":"PROGNOSIS AND TREATMENT","authors":"","doi":"10.1136/jnnp.s1-15.60.374","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1136/jnnp.s1-15.60.374","url":null,"abstract":"death. This is associated with a deep clouding of consciousness, with perceptive difficulties resulting in incompletely perceivedl Gestalten, and in motor difficulties with increased impulses to rhythmic movements. By this combination the visual motor Gestalten in copied figures are profoundly disturbed, and the figure is reproduced incompletely and distorted by perseverated strokes. In Korsakoff psychosis, with less clouding of consciousness, the motor impulses to perseverate tendencies in the figure may be more prominent. In the chronic alcoholic hallucinatory states the Gestalt, as a whole, may be well preserved, but the outlines are hazy, perhaps partly from tremulousness and partly from the motor impulse to reiterate the lines. In the alcoholic confusional states there are less marked motor difficulties, but the perceptive difficulties are in the foreground and show disturbances of integration of the parts into the whole and in the orientation of the figure on its background. In traumatic psychoses the acute confusional stages following the trauma are characterized by clouding of consciousness, with difficulties in the synthesis of the perception and the Gestalt function. Visual motor Gestalten show reversions to primitive features. Especially there is seen the disorientation of the figure on its background. As the clouding of consciousness clears and. a chronic Korsakoff picture is left, there may be typical Korsakoff features characterized by correct grasp of the figure as a whole, and its orientation on its background, with a tendency to some reversions to primitive responses and bizarre replacements of parts of the figure without interference with the structure of the Gestalt. In acute confusional states the disturbance resolves itself into difficulties in the integration of the parts of the figure to the whole, and of the whole figure to its background or situation. Tendencies to primitive reversions are secondary to this primary difficulty.","PeriodicalId":50117,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Neurology and Psychopathology","volume":"s1-15 1","pages":"374 - 377"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1935-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1136/jnnp.s1-15.60.374","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"63912471","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1935-04-01DOI: 10.1136/jnnp.s1-15.60.339
[112] A contribution to the study of sensory nerve fibres: (1) The size and function of sensory nerve fibres: (2) The nerve tracts which conduct pain sensation from stomach and intestine: (3) The existence of sensory fibres in the autonomic nervous system (Ein Beitrag uber die sensible Nervenfasern, u.s.w.).-KEN KURE, SOUITY HIRAMATSU and SHIGEO OKINAKE. Zeits. f. d. g. Neurol. u. Psychiat., 1934, 151, 225.
{"title":"Neurology","authors":"","doi":"10.1136/jnnp.s1-15.60.339","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1136/jnnp.s1-15.60.339","url":null,"abstract":"[112] A contribution to the study of sensory nerve fibres: (1) The size and function of sensory nerve fibres: (2) The nerve tracts which conduct pain sensation from stomach and intestine: (3) The existence of sensory fibres in the autonomic nervous system (Ein Beitrag uber die sensible Nervenfasern, u.s.w.).-KEN KURE, SOUITY HIRAMATSU and SHIGEO OKINAKE. Zeits. f. d. g. Neurol. u. Psychiat., 1934, 151, 225.","PeriodicalId":50117,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Neurology and Psychopathology","volume":"s1-15 1","pages":"339 - 342"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1935-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1136/jnnp.s1-15.60.339","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"63912750","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1935-04-01DOI: 10.1136/jnnp.s1-15.60.348
if neuronic alterations have supervened. The author has met with the same type of granular cells in a case of medulloblastoma. Every glia-cell therefore probably has a natural aptitude for phagocytosis and for transformation into lipoid substances. Wallenberg has made a special research into the origin of the so-called giant glia-cells. Two different types of such cells exist: (1) Cells containing a well-formed nucleus nearly always situated in the neighbourhood of bloodvessels, and (2) monster glia-cells containing diffuse chromatin and always situated in the neighbourhood of necrotic tissue. He is inclined to the opinion that a giant glia-cell is produced as a result of an irritation provoked by the imbedding of a foreign body and may be compared to the origin of giant cells in other kinds of tissue. M.
{"title":"SENSORIMOTOR NEUROLOGY","authors":"","doi":"10.1136/jnnp.s1-15.60.348","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1136/jnnp.s1-15.60.348","url":null,"abstract":"if neuronic alterations have supervened. The author has met with the same type of granular cells in a case of medulloblastoma. Every glia-cell therefore probably has a natural aptitude for phagocytosis and for transformation into lipoid substances. Wallenberg has made a special research into the origin of the so-called giant glia-cells. Two different types of such cells exist: (1) Cells containing a well-formed nucleus nearly always situated in the neighbourhood of bloodvessels, and (2) monster glia-cells containing diffuse chromatin and always situated in the neighbourhood of necrotic tissue. He is inclined to the opinion that a giant glia-cell is produced as a result of an irritation provoked by the imbedding of a foreign body and may be compared to the origin of giant cells in other kinds of tissue. M.","PeriodicalId":50117,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Neurology and Psychopathology","volume":"s1-15 1","pages":"348 - 359"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1935-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1136/jnnp.s1-15.60.348","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"63912800","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1935-04-01DOI: 10.1136/jnnp.s1-15.60.342
G. Tremblay
sphare).-ALEXANDRA ADLER. Zeits. f. d. g. Neurol. u. Psychiat., 1935, 152, 25. IT is highly probable that taste is not localised in one single centre. A case observed by the author of this paper supports the assumption that the cortex of the insula is concerned in the representation of taste. Clinical and anatomical observations indicate that the temporal lobe and adjacent regions are closely associated with the projection fibres for taste. M. NEUROPATHOLOGY
{"title":"NEUROPATHOLOGY","authors":"G. Tremblay","doi":"10.1136/jnnp.s1-15.60.342","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1136/jnnp.s1-15.60.342","url":null,"abstract":"sphare).-ALEXANDRA ADLER. Zeits. f. d. g. Neurol. u. Psychiat., 1935, 152, 25. IT is highly probable that taste is not localised in one single centre. A case observed by the author of this paper supports the assumption that the cortex of the insula is concerned in the representation of taste. Clinical and anatomical observations indicate that the temporal lobe and adjacent regions are closely associated with the projection fibres for taste. M. NEUROPATHOLOGY","PeriodicalId":50117,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Neurology and Psychopathology","volume":"s1-15 1","pages":"342 - 348"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1935-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1136/jnnp.s1-15.60.342","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"63912761","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1935-04-01DOI: 10.1136/jnnp.s1-15.60.378
iRevlews anb, iRotices of Voohe, La Psychose
{"title":"Reviews and Notices of Books","authors":"iRevlews anb, iRotices of Voohe, La Psychose","doi":"10.1136/jnnp.s1-15.60.378","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1136/jnnp.s1-15.60.378","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50117,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Neurology and Psychopathology","volume":"s1-15 1","pages":"378 - 384"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1935-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1136/jnnp.s1-15.60.378","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"63912481","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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