Pub Date : 1934-10-01DOI: 10.1136/jnnp.s1-15.58.180
J. Aitchison, J. Kay, I. Lauder
A DISCUSSION of the usefulness of tryparsamide in various types of neurosyphilis and a report of results. In a group of 341 cases of general paralysis clinical arrests or remissions were obtained in 54 per cent. In 306 cases of meningovascular syphilis clinical or serological cures were obtained in 78 per cent. In paresis a combination of tryparsamide and malarial therapy will be found to be desirable. R. G. G.
{"title":"PROGNOSIS AND TREATMENT","authors":"J. Aitchison, J. Kay, I. Lauder","doi":"10.1136/jnnp.s1-15.58.180","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1136/jnnp.s1-15.58.180","url":null,"abstract":"A DISCUSSION of the usefulness of tryparsamide in various types of neurosyphilis and a report of results. In a group of 341 cases of general paralysis clinical arrests or remissions were obtained in 54 per cent. In 306 cases of meningovascular syphilis clinical or serological cures were obtained in 78 per cent. In paresis a combination of tryparsamide and malarial therapy will be found to be desirable. R. G. G.","PeriodicalId":50117,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Neurology and Psychopathology","volume":"s1-15 1","pages":"180 - 180"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1934-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1136/jnnp.s1-15.58.180","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"63912614","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1934-10-01DOI: 10.1136/jnnp.s1-15.58.188
lRoticez of fBookh
Histopathology of the Peripheral and Central Nervous Systems. By George B. Hassin, M.D., Professor of Neurology, University of Illinois, etc. London: Bailliere, Tindall and Cox. 1934. Pp. 491. Price 30s. DR. GEORGE HASSIN has long been known by repute for his numerous contributions to neuropathology, and it is fitting that he has now given us a textbook on a subject of which he is a foremost exponent. His views and theories on not a few controversial questions of neuropathology may not command universal acceptance, but at least they have the merit of originality. In this book he does not obtrude them unduly, being content rather to describe than to discuss; nevertheless he has succeeded in producing a work which has a character of its own, and which fills somewhat of a gap in the English literature of neuropathology, being larger than most primers dealing with the matter yet not unwieldy and, above all, not ' padded.' On the whole, the presentation is worthy of the importance of the subject, though it is rather unequal; the chapters dealing with intracranial tumour, with inflammatory disease and syphilogenous disease are excellent; that on extrapyramidal disease is not so good-it lacks the critical touch, and contains expressions of opinion with which many will not agree and for which evidence is wanting. So far as we know no one has ever claimed that athetosis ' is a lesion of the corticospinal tract '; and it is inaccurate to aver that 'torsion spasm, athetosis, and spasmodic torticollis are practically one disease-process,' or that ' for a long time they were considered functional.' To state dogmatically that Schilder's disease is a 'morbid entity' rather overlooks the fact that its processes shade off by gradations to other diseaseconditions. What the author writes of the pathology of pellagra stands in need of amplification and some revision. Little is said of congenital malformations and defects beyond descriptions of a few of the best known. The book is finely illustrated and has useful bibliographies.
外周和中枢神经系统的组织病理学。作者:George B. Hassin，医学博士，伊利诺伊大学神经学教授等。伦敦:Bailliere, Tindall and Cox. 1934。491页。价格30年代。乔治·哈辛博士长期以来因其对神经病理学的众多贡献而闻名，他现在给我们一本关于他是最重要的倡导者的主题的教科书是合适的。他对不少有争议的神经病理学问题的观点和理论可能无法得到普遍接受，但至少它们具有独创性的优点。在这本书中，他没有过分地强迫他们，而是满足于描述而不是讨论;尽管如此，他还是成功地写出了一部独树一帜的作品，在某种程度上填补了英国神经病理学文献的空白。这部作品比大多数有关神经病理学的入门读物都要大，但并不笨重，最重要的是，没有“填塞”。总的来说，这篇文章配得上这个主题的重要性，尽管有些不相称;关于颅内肿瘤、炎性疾病和梅毒的章节非常出色;那篇关于锥体外系疾病的文章就不太好了——它缺乏批判的笔触，其中的观点很多人不会同意，而且缺乏证据。据我们所知，从来没有人声称手足动症“是皮质脊髓束的病变”;认为“扭转痉挛、手足动症和痉挛性斜颈实际上是一种疾病过程”或“长期以来它们被认为是功能性的”都是不准确的。武断地说席尔德氏病是一种“病态的实体”，而忽略了这样一个事实，即它的过程被其他疾病的逐步恶化所掩盖。作者所写的糙皮病的病理需要扩大和一些修订。很少说先天性畸形和缺陷的描述，除了一些最著名的。这本书插图精美，并附有有用的参考书目。
{"title":"Reviews and Notices of Books","authors":"lRoticez of fBookh","doi":"10.1136/jnnp.s1-15.58.188","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1136/jnnp.s1-15.58.188","url":null,"abstract":"Histopathology of the Peripheral and Central Nervous Systems. By George B. Hassin, M.D., Professor of Neurology, University of Illinois, etc. London: Bailliere, Tindall and Cox. 1934. Pp. 491. Price 30s. DR. GEORGE HASSIN has long been known by repute for his numerous contributions to neuropathology, and it is fitting that he has now given us a textbook on a subject of which he is a foremost exponent. His views and theories on not a few controversial questions of neuropathology may not command universal acceptance, but at least they have the merit of originality. In this book he does not obtrude them unduly, being content rather to describe than to discuss; nevertheless he has succeeded in producing a work which has a character of its own, and which fills somewhat of a gap in the English literature of neuropathology, being larger than most primers dealing with the matter yet not unwieldy and, above all, not ' padded.' On the whole, the presentation is worthy of the importance of the subject, though it is rather unequal; the chapters dealing with intracranial tumour, with inflammatory disease and syphilogenous disease are excellent; that on extrapyramidal disease is not so good-it lacks the critical touch, and contains expressions of opinion with which many will not agree and for which evidence is wanting. So far as we know no one has ever claimed that athetosis ' is a lesion of the corticospinal tract '; and it is inaccurate to aver that 'torsion spasm, athetosis, and spasmodic torticollis are practically one disease-process,' or that ' for a long time they were considered functional.' To state dogmatically that Schilder's disease is a 'morbid entity' rather overlooks the fact that its processes shade off by gradations to other diseaseconditions. What the author writes of the pathology of pellagra stands in need of amplification and some revision. Little is said of congenital malformations and defects beyond descriptions of a few of the best known. The book is finely illustrated and has useful bibliographies.","PeriodicalId":50117,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Neurology and Psychopathology","volume":"s1-15 1","pages":"188 - 192"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1934-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1136/jnnp.s1-15.58.188","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"63912780","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1934-10-01DOI: 10.1136/jnnp.s1-15.58.183
A GROUP of nine cases is presented in which there is a blending of schizophrenic and affective symptoms. The psychosis is characterized by a sudden onset in a setting of marked emotional turmoil with a distortion of the outside world and presence of false sensory impressions in some cases. It lasts a few weeks to a few months and is followed by a recovery. The patients were young people, in the twenties or thirties, in excellent physical health, in whom there was usually a history of a previous attack in late adolescence. The pre-psychotic personalities of the patients showed the usual variation found in any group of people. A good social and industrial adjustment, the presence of a definite and specific environmental stress, interest in life and its opportunities, and the absence of any passivity or withdrawal are some of the factors favouring recovery. C. S. R.
{"title":"PSYCHOSES","authors":"","doi":"10.1136/jnnp.s1-15.58.183","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1136/jnnp.s1-15.58.183","url":null,"abstract":"A GROUP of nine cases is presented in which there is a blending of schizophrenic and affective symptoms. The psychosis is characterized by a sudden onset in a setting of marked emotional turmoil with a distortion of the outside world and presence of false sensory impressions in some cases. It lasts a few weeks to a few months and is followed by a recovery. The patients were young people, in the twenties or thirties, in excellent physical health, in whom there was usually a history of a previous attack in late adolescence. The pre-psychotic personalities of the patients showed the usual variation found in any group of people. A good social and industrial adjustment, the presence of a definite and specific environmental stress, interest in life and its opportunities, and the absence of any passivity or withdrawal are some of the factors favouring recovery. C. S. R.","PeriodicalId":50117,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Neurology and Psychopathology","volume":"s1-15 1","pages":"183 - 185"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1934-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1136/jnnp.s1-15.58.183","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"63912668","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1934-10-01DOI: 10.1136/jnnp.s1-15.58.176
Etb8tracts 1euroloop
Etb8裂缝1尿路
{"title":"Neurology","authors":"","doi":"10.1136/jnnp.s1-15.58.176","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1136/jnnp.s1-15.58.176","url":null,"abstract":"Etb8tracts 1euroloop","PeriodicalId":50117,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Neurology and Psychopathology","volume":"s1-15 1","pages":"176 - 178"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1934-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1136/jnnp.s1-15.58.176","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"63912578","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1934-10-01DOI: 10.1136/jnnp.s1-15.58.97
THE varied phenomena of epilepsy and the many clinical problems with which it is associated present a perennial source of interest to the clinician. The convulsion itself presents many problems which become the more interesting the more closely they are observed, though the rapid sequence and concurrence of a number of manifestations tend to confuse clinical observation. Some of the events lend themselves to analysis by graphic record, and the following account concerns records of cerebrospinal fluid pressure, respiration, and muscular movement in six patients. Though such records fall far short of any exact quantitative measurement of muscular contraction, careful control by clinical observation allows them a measure of accuracy, and in their essential feature, namely sequence of events in time, they appear to us to be reliable evidence.
{"title":"Observations on Records of Local Epileptic Convulsions*","authors":"","doi":"10.1136/jnnp.s1-15.58.97","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1136/jnnp.s1-15.58.97","url":null,"abstract":"THE varied phenomena of epilepsy and the many clinical problems with which it is associated present a perennial source of interest to the clinician. The convulsion itself presents many problems which become the more interesting the more closely they are observed, though the rapid sequence and concurrence of a number of manifestations tend to confuse clinical observation. Some of the events lend themselves to analysis by graphic record, and the following account concerns records of cerebrospinal fluid pressure, respiration, and muscular movement in six patients. Though such records fall far short of any exact quantitative measurement of muscular contraction, careful control by clinical observation allows them a measure of accuracy, and in their essential feature, namely sequence of events in time, they appear to us to be reliable evidence.","PeriodicalId":50117,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Neurology and Psychopathology","volume":"s1-15 1","pages":"136 - 97"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1934-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1136/jnnp.s1-15.58.97","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"63912793","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1934-10-01DOI: 10.1136/jnnp.s1-15.58.172
E. Ljungberg
{"title":"Clinical Research in Psychiatry","authors":"E. Ljungberg","doi":"10.1136/jnnp.s1-15.58.172","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1136/jnnp.s1-15.58.172","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50117,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Neurology and Psychopathology","volume":"s1-15 1","pages":"172 - 175"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1934-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1136/jnnp.s1-15.58.172","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"63912565","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1934-10-01DOI: 10.1136/jnnp.s1-15.58.185
{"title":"PSYCHOPATHOLOGY","authors":"","doi":"10.1136/jnnp.s1-15.58.185","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1136/jnnp.s1-15.58.185","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50117,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Neurology and Psychopathology","volume":"101 1","pages":"185 - 187"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1934-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1136/jnnp.s1-15.58.185","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"63912723","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1934-10-01DOI: 10.1136/jnnp.s1-15.58.187
On the other hand, an extreme hyperidrosis which presents pathology in the opposite extreme is likewise generally accompanied by subnormal galvanic reactivity. This is probably accounted for by the fact of central or peripheral exhaustion, and by the fact that in this condition the sweat-gland activity has reached its extreme physiological limit. The majority of the pathological mental conditions are characterized by subnormal electrical reactions. Prideaux has stated that dements have the least galvanic response, conversion hysterics slightly greater, the anxiety hysterics somewhat more, and normal individuals the most. Odegaard has observed that there is the least reactivity in the organic and schizophrenic psychoses, while 'neurotic' subjects and the 'constitutionally subnormal' show more, and normals the largest effects. According to Westburgh, various mental conditions give galvanic responses in the order of increasing magnitude as follows: paretics, catatonics, non-catatonic dementia pracox patients, manic-depressives, and normal persons. The impression is gained that the reduction in general galvanic reactivity in various mental conditions is more closely related to the severity of the attack than to qualitative differentiation. The traditional classifications are probably of but limited value for this sort of study, and when used should be handled with caution. C. S. R.
{"title":"PROGNOSIS AND TREATMENT","authors":"","doi":"10.1136/jnnp.s1-15.58.187","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1136/jnnp.s1-15.58.187","url":null,"abstract":"On the other hand, an extreme hyperidrosis which presents pathology in the opposite extreme is likewise generally accompanied by subnormal galvanic reactivity. This is probably accounted for by the fact of central or peripheral exhaustion, and by the fact that in this condition the sweat-gland activity has reached its extreme physiological limit. The majority of the pathological mental conditions are characterized by subnormal electrical reactions. Prideaux has stated that dements have the least galvanic response, conversion hysterics slightly greater, the anxiety hysterics somewhat more, and normal individuals the most. Odegaard has observed that there is the least reactivity in the organic and schizophrenic psychoses, while 'neurotic' subjects and the 'constitutionally subnormal' show more, and normals the largest effects. According to Westburgh, various mental conditions give galvanic responses in the order of increasing magnitude as follows: paretics, catatonics, non-catatonic dementia pracox patients, manic-depressives, and normal persons. The impression is gained that the reduction in general galvanic reactivity in various mental conditions is more closely related to the severity of the attack than to qualitative differentiation. The traditional classifications are probably of but limited value for this sort of study, and when used should be handled with caution. C. S. R.","PeriodicalId":50117,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Neurology and Psychopathology","volume":"76 1","pages":"187 - 187"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1934-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1136/jnnp.s1-15.58.187","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"63912738","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1934-10-01DOI: 10.1136/jnnp.s1-15.58.179
INVESTIGATION seems to show that epilepsy does not predispose to chronic pulmonary tuberculosis, or vice versa. In a series of 100 cases of epilepsy with such intercurrent tubercle in its active stages the frequency of seizures was markedly decreased in the majority of cases, with a demonstrable loss of weight. A review of the literature reveals that there is a reduced metabolic rate in epilepsy and a definitely increased rate in pulmonary tubercle, that convulsions are often absent in diseases with a high blood sugar such as diabetes and cancer, and that hyperglycaemia tends to occur in the tuberculous individual; that a normal blood-serum calcium is usual in epilepsy and that it is often found to be elevated in pulmonary tubercle, that a reduction in the sodium chloride of the blood of epileptics often reduces the frequency of convulsions, and that a constantly low blood chloride is often observed in patients with active pulmonary tubercle; that comparisons of the blood pictures in epilepsy and in pulmonary tubercle show the occurrence of hypocholesteemia and an increased rate of sedimentation of the blood in both conditions; that the pH values of the blood seem to indicate a tendency in the epileptic to approach a more alkaline reaction, and in the tuberculous patient a more acid reaction. From the above data suggestions are made as to the mechanism involved in active chronic pulmonary tuberculosis in raising the convulsion threshold in pre-existing epilepsy so that the frequency of seizures is noticeably reduced. C. S. R.
{"title":"SENSORIMOTOR NEUROLOGY","authors":"","doi":"10.1136/jnnp.s1-15.58.179","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1136/jnnp.s1-15.58.179","url":null,"abstract":"INVESTIGATION seems to show that epilepsy does not predispose to chronic pulmonary tuberculosis, or vice versa. In a series of 100 cases of epilepsy with such intercurrent tubercle in its active stages the frequency of seizures was markedly decreased in the majority of cases, with a demonstrable loss of weight. A review of the literature reveals that there is a reduced metabolic rate in epilepsy and a definitely increased rate in pulmonary tubercle, that convulsions are often absent in diseases with a high blood sugar such as diabetes and cancer, and that hyperglycaemia tends to occur in the tuberculous individual; that a normal blood-serum calcium is usual in epilepsy and that it is often found to be elevated in pulmonary tubercle, that a reduction in the sodium chloride of the blood of epileptics often reduces the frequency of convulsions, and that a constantly low blood chloride is often observed in patients with active pulmonary tubercle; that comparisons of the blood pictures in epilepsy and in pulmonary tubercle show the occurrence of hypocholesteemia and an increased rate of sedimentation of the blood in both conditions; that the pH values of the blood seem to indicate a tendency in the epileptic to approach a more alkaline reaction, and in the tuberculous patient a more acid reaction. From the above data suggestions are made as to the mechanism involved in active chronic pulmonary tuberculosis in raising the convulsion threshold in pre-existing epilepsy so that the frequency of seizures is noticeably reduced. C. S. R.","PeriodicalId":50117,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Neurology and Psychopathology","volume":"s1-15 1","pages":"179 - 180"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1934-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1136/jnnp.s1-15.58.179","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"63912585","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1934-10-01DOI: 10.1136/jnnp.s1-15.58.180-a
A DISCUSSION of the usefulness of tryparsamide in various types of neurosyphilis and a report of results. In a group of 341 cases of general paralysis clinical arrests or remissions were obtained in 54 per cent. In 306 cases of meningovascular syphilis clinical or serological cures were obtained in 78 per cent. In paresis a combination of tryparsamide and malarial therapy will be found to be desirable. R. G. G.
{"title":"Psychopathology","authors":"","doi":"10.1136/jnnp.s1-15.58.180-a","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1136/jnnp.s1-15.58.180-a","url":null,"abstract":"A DISCUSSION of the usefulness of tryparsamide in various types of neurosyphilis and a report of results. In a group of 341 cases of general paralysis clinical arrests or remissions were obtained in 54 per cent. In 306 cases of meningovascular syphilis clinical or serological cures were obtained in 78 per cent. In paresis a combination of tryparsamide and malarial therapy will be found to be desirable. R. G. G.","PeriodicalId":50117,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Neurology and Psychopathology","volume":"s1-15 1","pages":"180 - 182"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1934-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1136/jnnp.s1-15.58.180-a","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"63912626","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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