Journal of Archaeological Science最新文献

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An automated spreadsheet for determining analytical uncertainty of stable isotope measurements 用于确定稳定同位素测量的分析不确定度的自动电子表格

IF 2.8 1区地球科学 Q1 ANTHROPOLOGY

Journal of Archaeological Science

Pub Date : 2025-12-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.jas.2025.106457

Paul Szpak

引用次数: 0

Semantic segmentation and 3D reconstruction of CT images of bronze casting moulds and cores based on a deep learning method 基于深度学习方法的青铜铸造模芯CT图像语义分割与三维重建

IF 2.8 1区地球科学 Q1 ANTHROPOLOGY

Journal of Archaeological Science

Pub Date : 2025-12-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.jas.2025.106461

Haotian Zhang, Lingyu Liao, Zhenfei Sun, Siran Liu, Shining Ma, Kunlong Chen, Yue Liu, Yongtian Wang, Weitao Song

引用次数: 0

Diaphysis cortical thickness as a predictor of body-size in terrestrial mammals and its application to zooarchaeology 作为陆地哺乳动物体型预测因子的骨干皮质厚度及其在动物考古中的应用

IF 2.8 1区地球科学 Q1 ANTHROPOLOGY

Journal of Archaeological Science

Pub Date : 2025-12-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.jas.2025.106456

B. Patrick Fahey, Curtis W. Marean

引用次数: 0

Ancient DNA implicates Salmonella Paratyphi C as a candidate pathogen in a thirteenth-century East Asian epidemic 古代DNA暗示C型副伤寒沙门氏菌是13世纪东亚流行病的候选病原体

IF 2.8 1区地球科学 Q1 ANTHROPOLOGY

Journal of Archaeological Science

Pub Date : 2025-12-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.jas.2025.106452

Jiayu He, Linxuan Wang, Li Yu, Xiyan Wu, Yan Zhen, Chao Ning, Fan Zhang, Ge Song

引用次数: 0

Feeding on giants: Neotaphonomic evidence of hyena exploitation of megafaunal skulls and its implications for Pleistocene archaeology 以巨兽为食：鬣狗利用巨型动物头骨的新学证据及其对更新世考古学的影响

IF 2.8 1区地球科学 Q1 ANTHROPOLOGY

Journal of Archaeological Science

Pub Date : 2025-12-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.jas.2025.106458

Clara Mielgo, Sorina Venter, Almero Bosch, Rosa Huguet, Jan A. Venter

引用次数: 0

Beachy Head Woman: clarifying her origins using a multiproxy anthropological and biomolecular approach 滩头妇女：用多代理人类学和生物分子方法澄清她的起源

IF 2.8 1区地球科学 Q1 ANTHROPOLOGY

Journal of Archaeological Science

Pub Date : 2025-12-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.jas.2025.106445

Andy Walton, William Marsh, Alex Strang, Jonathan Seaman, Kelly Van Doorn, Hella Eckardt, Caroline Wilkinson, Ian Barnes, Selina Brace

引用次数: 0

Identifying the Genus origin of historic leather using DNA mini-barcoding and DNA meta-barcoding technologies 利用DNA迷你条形码和DNA元条形码技术鉴定历史皮革的属源

IF 2.5 1区地球科学 Q1 ANTHROPOLOGY

Journal of Archaeological Science

Pub Date : 2025-12-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.jas.2025.106450

Qian Wu , Hailiang Yang , Yang Zhou , Xiaojing Kang , Liping Bao , Zvezdana Dode , Bingjian Zhang , Yulan Hu

The utilization of leather products dates back to the Upper Paleolithic era, serving diverse aspects of human life and production. Species identification of archaeological leather artifacts provides material evidence for understanding the development of ancient pastoralism and technological levels, while also informing critical decisions in conservation material selection and the reconstruction of historical craftsmanship. Archaeological leathers uncovered worldwide exhibit considerable diversity. However, due to complex burial environments, the epidermal structures of these artifacts are often damaged or entirely lost, making them unidentifiable through traditional morphological methods. Contamination and complex sample matrices impair the biomolecular specificity of existing techniques, limiting taxonomic resolution. DNA analysis has thus provided a novel pathway for species identification of leather artifacts. DNA barcoding represents a prevalent methodology within this domain. Unlike previous DNA barcoding studies that required preliminary identification of relic sources to design specific primers—often leading to sample waste—this study introduces a novel technique that uses only one pair of universal primers to identify unknown species in a single experiment. Moreover, it enables the identification of mixed samples via second-generation sequencing. Specifically, we designed a pair of universal primers based on DNA mini-barcoding and meta-barcoding concepts, allowing accurate species-level identification of 11 historical leather specimens from different periods and preservation conditions. Notably, this method requires only minimal sample input, as little as 1 mg per artifact. This study attempts to identify historical leathers from five different species using a single pair of primers in one experiment. The proposed "DNA mini-barcode and DNA meta-barcode technologies" enable highly efficient analysis, reducing sample consumption compared to traditional DNA techniques that rely on screening multiple primers for unknown samples. Furthermore, it enhances taxonomic resolution from the genus to the species level. This approach holds great promise for the species identification of historical leather artifacts.

皮革制品的使用可以追溯到旧石器时代晚期，服务于人类生活和生产的各个方面。考古皮革制品的物种鉴定为了解古代畜牧业的发展和技术水平提供了物质证据，同时也为保护材料选择和历史工艺重建的关键决策提供了信息。世界各地出土的考古皮革表现出相当大的多样性。然而，由于复杂的埋藏环境，这些文物的表皮结构往往被破坏或完全丢失，使其无法通过传统的形态学方法识别。污染和复杂的样品基质损害了现有技术的生物分子特异性，限制了分类分辨率。DNA分析为皮革制品的物种鉴定提供了新的途径。DNA条形码代表了该领域的一种流行方法。与以往的DNA条形码研究不同，以前的DNA条形码研究需要初步识别遗迹来源来设计特定的引物，这往往导致样品浪费，而这项研究引入了一种新技术，只需使用一对通用引物就可以在一次实验中识别未知物种。此外，它可以通过第二代测序鉴定混合样品。具体而言，我们设计了一对基于DNA迷你条形码和元条形码概念的通用引物，可以对11个不同时期和保存条件的历史皮革标本进行准确的物种水平鉴定。值得注意的是，该方法只需要最小的样品输入，每个工件只需1毫克。本研究试图在一个实验中使用一对引物来识别来自五个不同物种的历史皮革。提出的“DNA迷你条形码和DNA元条形码技术”实现了高效的分析，与传统的DNA技术相比，减少了样品消耗，传统的DNA技术依赖于筛选未知样品的多个引物。此外，它还提高了从属到种的分类分辨率。这种方法对历史皮革制品的物种鉴定具有很大的前景。

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引用次数: 0

Multimodal micro-area analysis deciphers Qing Dynasty guqin lacquer technology and acoustic design principles 多模态微区分析解读清代古琴漆工艺及声学设计原理

IF 2.5 1区地球科学 Q1 ANTHROPOLOGY

Journal of Archaeological Science

Pub Date : 2025-12-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.jas.2025.106455

Xinying Hao , Li You , Lan Li , Liya Ma , Meiying Li , Michael R. Schilling , Xinyu Shen

This study presents the first comprehensive, molecule-to-microstructure reconstruction of formulations and lacquer technology used in Qing Dynasty Guqins—UNESCO-recognized musical instruments—through a multimodal micro-area approach. By integrating stereomicroscopy, SEM-EDS, micro-Raman, FT-IR, and thermally assisted hydrolysis-methylation pyrolysis-GC/MS (THM-Py-GC/MS), research decode the micromorphological features, material stratigraphy, functional fillers and tailored organic modifiers in both guqin-body and silk–string. Results reveal a highly engineered trilayer lacquer architecture composed of (i) a surface lacquer–film pigmented with carbon black and/or magnetite (Fe₃O₄), (ii) a lacquer-ash ground composed of porous bio-derived deer antler ash (hydroxyapatite, Ca₅(PO₄)₃(OH)) and dense porcelain fragments (calcite, CaCO₃; quartz, SiO₂), applied in graded sublayers (from coarse to fine), and (iii) a wooden body. Critically, THM-Py-GC/MS identified diverse organic additives that modify the urushi matrix, including drying oils (linseed oil), proteins (blood or animal glue), resins (benzoin, cedar), and functional modifiers (starch, gall, tannins). The silk–string exhibited unique processing with perilla oil, benzoin resin, starch, and tannins, enhancing its shifting stiffness and damping. Together, these data reveal a deliberately engineered composite with potential vibro-acoustic functions. This study delivers the first layer-resolved, multi-technique reconstruction of Qing guqin formulation and provides a replicable analytical framework for conservation and for testing historically informed acoustic hypotheses.

本研究首次通过多模态微区方法，从分子到微观结构对清代古琴（联合国教科文组织认可的乐器）的配方和漆工艺进行了全面的重建。通过立体显微镜、SEM-EDS、微拉曼、FT-IR、热辅助水解-甲基化热解-气相色谱/质谱（THM-Py-GC/MS）等技术手段，对古秦体和丝弦的微观形态特征、物质地层、功能填料和定制有机改性剂进行了解码。结果揭示了一种高度工程的三层漆结构，它由(i)由炭黑和/或磁铁矿（Fe3O4）着色的表面漆膜，（ii）由多孔生物来源鹿角灰(羟基磷灰石，Ca5（PO4)3(OH)）和致密瓷碎片（方解石，CaCO3，石英，SiO2）组成的漆灰底面组成，以分级子层（从粗到细）应用，以及（iii）木质主体。至关重要的是，THM-Py-GC/MS鉴定出各种有机添加剂可以修饰漆基，包括干性油（亚麻籽油）、蛋白质（血液或动物胶）、树脂（安息香、雪松）和功能调节剂（淀粉、胆、单宁）。紫苏油、安息香树脂、淀粉和单宁对丝弦进行了独特的处理，提高了丝弦的移动刚度和阻尼性。总之，这些数据揭示了一种具有潜在振动声学功能的精心设计的复合材料。本研究首次实现了清古琴配方的分层分解、多技术重建，并提供了一个可复制的分析框架，用于保护和测试历史上已知的声学假设。

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引用次数: 0

Fueling draught power: A multi-isotopic study of draught cattle husbandry in Bronze and Iron Age Gordion (Central Anatolia, Türkiye) 促进干旱动力：青铜和铁器时代Gordion（中部安纳托利亚，土耳其）旱畜畜牧业的多同位素研究

IF 2.5 1区地球科学 Q1 ANTHROPOLOGY

Journal of Archaeological Science

Pub Date : 2025-12-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.jas.2025.106451

Audrey Crabbé , Marcel T.J. van der Meer , John M. Marston , Willemien de Kock , Canan Çakırlar

This study integrates stable isotope, zooarchaeological, and paleopathological analysis with archaeobotanical, textual, ethnographic, and modern zootechnical evidence to explore diachronic trends in cattle management and agricultural practices in Bronze and Iron Age central Anatolia, focusing on the UNESCO World Heritage site of Gordion from the Late Bronze Age to the Middle Phrygian period. Periods of agricultural intensification are linked with higher ratios of adult cattle, more severe traction-related pathologies on the lower hind limb bones, and larger-bodied pathological cattle. Isotopic evidence reveals that draught cattle received specific diets with more regulated feeding strategies involving cultivated cereals, legumes and wild forage, compared to non-pathological cattle. These nutritional investments underscore the economic importance of draught cattle in the transportation network and a surplus-oriented agricultural system of a settlement with political and economic ambitions over a large territory. Decreasing δ¹³C and δ¹⁵N values in bulk bone collagen over time confirm a shift from diverse strategies of agropastoralism to more intensive, cereal-focused land use likely linked to political centralization and population growth during the rise of the Phrygian Kingdom. Our findings contribute to the broader understanding of the interactions between animal labor and management, political-economic developments with population and territorial expansions, and environmental changes in shaping agrarian polities in central Anatolia.

本研究将稳定同位素、动物考古学和古病理学分析与考古植物学、文本、人种学和现代动物技术证据结合起来，探索青铜和铁器时代安纳托利亚中部的牛管理和农业实践的历时趋势，重点研究了联合国教科文组织世界遗产戈登翁，从青铜时代晚期到弗吕吉亚中期。农业集约化时期与更高的成年牛比例、更严重的牵拉相关的下后肢骨病理和更大的病耕牛有关。同位素证据显示，与非病理性牛相比，旱役牛的饮食更有规律，包括种植谷物、豆类和野生饲料。这些营养方面的投资强调了役畜在运输网络中的经济重要性，以及一个在大片领土上有政治和经济野心的定居点的以盈余为导向的农业系统。随着时间的推移，大量骨胶原中δ13C和δ15N值的下降证实了从农业畜牧业的多样化策略向更密集、以谷物为中心的土地利用的转变，这可能与弗里吉亚王国崛起期间的政治集中化和人口增长有关。我们的研究结果有助于更广泛地理解动物劳动与管理之间的相互作用，人口和领土扩张的政治经济发展，以及安纳托利亚中部形成农业政策的环境变化。

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引用次数: 0

Rolling through time: Scarab remains reveal 4,000 years of coastal pastoralism and biodiversity dynamics in western France 穿越时空：圣甲虫遗骸揭示了法国西部4000年来沿海畜牧业和生物多样性的动态变化

IF 2.8 1区地球科学 Q1 ANTHROPOLOGY

Journal of Archaeological Science

Pub Date : 2025-12-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.jas.2025.106442

Lisa Richelmi, Jean-Bernard Huchet, Frédéric Santos, Florence Verdin

引用次数: 0

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