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Flow structure comparison of film cooling versus hybrid cooling: a CFD study 膜冷却与混合冷却的流动结构比较:CFD研究
IF 0.9 4区 工程技术 Q4 ENGINEERING, AEROSPACE Pub Date : 2023-05-10 DOI: 10.1515/tjj-2022-0058
R. Panda, A. K. Pujari, B. Gudla
Abstract Film and jet impingement cooling are widely used techniques in gas turbine vane and blade cooling. The present work investigates and compares the flow structure of a film-cooled flat plate with a hybrid cooling scheme. The hybrid cooling scheme combines both impingement hole and film holes and is named combined impingement-film (IFC) cooling. Experimental validation and computational analyses are carried out on a flat plate with film holes. Different flow parameters, such as velocity pattern, Turbulent kinetic energy, and streamline flow structure, are compared for the two cases in different regions of the flat plate. It is observed that the hybrid scheme shows advantages over film cooling. The jet-to-jet interaction, jet crossflow interaction, and vortex formation are the main factors affecting film cooling performance. There is a 52 % drop in turbulent kinetic energy for the hybrid cooling compared to the film cooling at the film hole exit. More mixing in the coolant and mainstream interaction is observed for the FC case than in the IFC.
摘要气膜和射流冲击冷却是燃气轮机叶片和叶片冷却中广泛应用的技术。本文研究并比较了薄膜冷却平板和混合冷却方案的流动结构。混合冷却方案结合了冲击孔和膜孔,被称为组合冲击膜(IFC)冷却。在具有薄膜孔的平板上进行了实验验证和计算分析。比较了两种情况下平板不同区域的不同流动参数,如速度模式、湍流动能和流线流动结构。观察到,混合方案显示出优于薄膜冷却的优点。射流-射流相互作用、射流横流相互作用和涡流的形成是影响膜冷却性能的主要因素。有一个52 % 与膜孔出口处的膜冷却相比,混合冷却的湍流动能的下降。FC情况下观察到的冷却剂和主流相互作用中的混合比IFC情况下更多。
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引用次数: 1
Frontmatter 头版头条
4区 工程技术 Q4 ENGINEERING, AEROSPACE Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.1515/tjj-2023-frontmatter2
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引用次数: 0
The aerodynamic performance degradation analysis of a small high bypass turbofan engine compression system with fan rotor blade leading edge erosion 小型高涵道涡扇发动机叶片前缘受侵蚀压缩系统气动性能退化分析
IF 0.9 4区 工程技术 Q4 ENGINEERING, AEROSPACE Pub Date : 2023-04-21 DOI: 10.1515/tjj-2023-0031
Lei Shi, Ruilin Jiang, Chen-lei Huang, Shuhan Guo, Guoshun Chen
Abstract The entire compression system of DGEN380 was selected to study the degradation of aerodynamic characteristics caused by erosion of the leading edge. Numerical simulations under different degrees of leading edge erosion were performed. It was found that the leading edge erosion causes a significant decrease in operability from 70 % of the blade height to the tip, and mainly affects the subsequent flow field in the bypass. At 90 % of blade height, the isentropic efficiency and total pressure ratio of the blade with leading edge erosion are reduced compared to the origin blade. Afterwards, the thrust equation was introduced to analyze the effect of leading edge erosion on the thrust loss under different operating conditions of the aircraft. Among the three operating conditions, the thrust loss rate of the cruise condition was the largest, which provided a reference for the subsequent evaluation of the blade repair condition.
摘要选择DGEN380的整个压缩系统来研究前缘侵蚀引起的气动特性退化。对不同程度前缘侵蚀情况进行了数值模拟。研究发现,前缘侵蚀导致可操作性从70显著降低 % 叶片到叶尖的高度,并主要影响旁路中的后续流场。90 % 在叶片高度方面,前缘侵蚀叶片的等熵效率和总压比与原始叶片相比有所降低。然后,引入推力方程,分析了飞机不同工况下前缘烧蚀对推力损失的影响。在三种工况中,巡航工况的推力损失率最大,为后续评估叶片修复工况提供了参考。
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引用次数: 0
Installed performance seeking control based on supersonic variable inlet/engine coupling model 基于超音速可变进气道/发动机耦合模型的安装性能寻优控制
IF 0.9 4区 工程技术 Q4 ENGINEERING, AEROSPACE Pub Date : 2023-04-17 DOI: 10.1515/tjj-2023-0030
Chen Wang, Ximing Sun, Xian Du
Abstract With the advancement of the supersonic aero propulsion system, optimizing the combined performance of inlet/engine integration has become increasingly crucial. To solve the coupling inlet/engine problem, a quasi-one-dimensional inlet modeling and drag calculation method are proposed, integrated performance seeking control (PSC) based on the neighborhood-based speciation differential evolution-grey wolf optimizer (NSDE-GWO) is presented and quantitatively analyses the influence of variable geometry inlet regulation on performance. The results reveal that the optimization effect of the ramp angle adjustment is generally better than that of the bleed adjustment, and the NSDE-GWO hybrid algorithm achieves remarkable optimization solutions in all three different modes. The PSC with variable geometry inlet adjustment provides more additional potential for optimization compared with fixed geometry inlet, and the performance can be maximized by adjusting both the bleed adjustment and the ramp angle. This study maximizes the exploitation of potential and has theoretical guidance and practical engineering significance.
随着超声速航空推进系统的发展,进气道/发动机一体化组合性能的优化变得越来越重要。为解决进气道/发动机耦合问题,提出了准一维进气道建模和阻力计算方法,提出了基于邻域物种差异进化-灰狼优化器(NSDE-GWO)的综合性能寻求控制(PSC),并定量分析了可变几何进气道调节对性能的影响。结果表明,坡道角调整的优化效果普遍优于排气量调整,且NSDE-GWO混合算法在三种不同模式下均获得了显著的优化解。与固定几何形状的进气道相比,具有可变几何形状进气道调节的PSC提供了更多的优化潜力,并且可以通过调节排气调节和斜坡角来最大化性能。本研究具有理论指导和实际工程意义。
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引用次数: 0
Reacting flow analysis in scramjet engine: effect of mass flow rate of fuel and flight velocity 超燃冲压发动机反应流分析:燃料质量流量和飞行速度的影响
IF 0.9 4区 工程技术 Q4 ENGINEERING, AEROSPACE Pub Date : 2023-04-17 DOI: 10.1515/tjeng-2023-0029
S. P. Sanaka, Ramanaiah Kandula, Khyathi Sree Chalamalasetty, Durga Rao Kappala
Abstract The objective of the study is realizing the effect of fuel mass flow rate and flight speed on combustion in scramjet engine. DLR conical strut based scramjet combustor configuration was chosen and simulated the chemical reaction between the air and hydrogen fuel. A slot of size 40 mm × 0.295 mm provided at the center of the strut to injected hydrogen fuel from the rare side in to the downstream flow. ICEM CFD software is used for the generation of structured elements in computational domain for three dimensional flow analyses. Standard k-epsilon turbulence model and species transport equation is used in ANSYS fluent solver. The predicted temperature, velocity distribution along the axial length was compared with the experimental results and validated. The temperature distribution at different Mach numbers and mass flow rate reveals that the peak temperature increased with the flight speed and inlet fuel mass flow rate. The peak temperature noticed at the center of the combustor is around 3500 K at a flight speed of Mach 4. The predicted variation of temperature, pressure, velocity in the combustor and the flow structure for reacting flow facilitate good understanding of the combustion process in scramjet combustor.
研究的目的是实现燃料质量、流量和飞行速度对超燃冲压发动机燃烧的影响。选择了基于DLR锥形支杆的超燃冲压发动机燃烧室构型,并对空气与氢燃料的化学反应进行了模拟。在支板中心有一个40 mm × 0.295 mm的槽,用于从稀有侧向下游流动注入氢燃料。采用ICEM CFD软件在计算域生成结构单元,进行三维流动分析。ANSYS fluent求解器采用标准k-epsilon湍流模型和种输运方程。将预测的温度、速度沿轴向长度的分布与实验结果进行了比较,并得到了验证。不同马赫数和质量流量下的温度分布表明,峰值温度随飞行速度和进口燃油质量流量的增加而增加。在4马赫的飞行速度下,燃烧室中心的峰值温度约为3500k。预测了燃烧室内温度、压力、速度的变化以及反应流的流动结构,有助于更好地理解超燃冲压发动机燃烧过程。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of zero penetration angle chevrons in supersonic jet noise and screech tone mitigation 零贯穿角人字形对超音速喷气噪声的影响及尖声抑制
IF 0.9 4区 工程技术 Q4 ENGINEERING, AEROSPACE Pub Date : 2023-04-17 DOI: 10.1515/tjj-2022-0073
Kaleeswaran Periyasamy, Kadiresh P. Natarajan, Bogadi Surendra, Khandai Suresh Chandra
Abstract An experimental study is conducted to determine the effect of chevrons with zero penetration angles at the CD nozzle exit on an emitted noise field. The implication of passive control is to reduce the blockage of the nozzle exit area with minimal engine thrust penalty. The cold air jets issued at design Mach numbers 1.5 and 1.75 from the De Laval nozzles of the circular section were investigated. This passive control eliminates screech tones at the over and ideally expanded conditions at 60° and 90° in the azimuth plane. The acoustic data measurements have also been observed for the chosen jet Mach numbers. The schlieren images reveal the shock cell pattern to eliminate the effect of shock-associated noise levels at supersonic jets. The results show that 10 chevrons with no penetration act as an effective eliminator of screech tone and noise suppression average ∆OASPL value up to 3 dB at Mach number 1.75.
摘要通过实验研究了CD喷管出口零侵彻角线形对发射噪声场的影响。被动控制的意义在于以最小的发动机推力损失来减少喷管出口区域的堵塞。研究了圆形截面De Laval喷嘴在设计马赫数为1.5和1.75时发出的冷空气射流。这种被动控制消除了在60°和90°的方位角平面上的过度和理想扩展条件下的刺耳音调。对选定的射流马赫数也进行了声学数据测量。纹影图像揭示了冲击细胞模式,以消除超音速射流中与冲击相关的噪声水平的影响。结果表明,10条无穿透的线形线对噪声抑制效果较好,在1.75马赫数下噪声抑制平均∆OASPL值可达3 dB。
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引用次数: 0
An efficient flow control technique based on co-flow jet and multi-stage slot circulation control applied to a supercritical airfoil 基于共流射流和多级缝隙循环控制的高效流动控制技术在超临界翼型中的应用
IF 0.9 4区 工程技术 Q4 ENGINEERING, AEROSPACE Pub Date : 2023-04-10 DOI: 10.1515/tjj-2023-0027
Lei Wang, Hanan Lu, Yue Xu, Q. Li
Abstract Circulation control is a kind of efficient flow control technology which can improve aircraft aerodynamic performance and reduce fuel consumption. However, improving the aerodynamic efficiency of a circulation device to enhance flight endurance and achieve environmentally flying is a challenging problem for the application of circulation control. This paper presents an efficient flow control technique that combines co-flow jet and multi-stage slot circulation control. The combinational flow control technique is applied to a supersonic airfoil to test its energy consumption and aerodynamic benefit achievement. Results show that both the single and double slot circulation control can improve the maximum lift-drag ratio of the baseline airfoil, with an increment of 11.3% and 19.1%, respectively. Compared with the single application of co-flow jet control which can increase the lift-drag ratio of the baseline airfoil by 16.3% and extend the stall angle of attack from 6° to 8°, the combinational flow control can obtain a more significant lift-drag ratio increment by about 27.3% and eliminate flow separations at high angle of attack. The stall angle of attack can even be increased to about 10°. Additionally, the blowing efficiency of the circulation control airfoil has been comprehensively analyzed. The results show that the maximum effective lift-drag ratio and highest blowing efficiency can be achieved at a blowing coefficient of 0.00235.
摘要循环控制是一种能够提高飞机气动性能、降低燃油消耗的高效流动控制技术。然而,如何提高循环装置的气动效率,提高飞行续航力,实现环境飞行,是循环控制应用中的一个难题。本文提出了一种将共流射流与多级槽式循环控制相结合的高效流动控制技术。将组合流动控制技术应用于某超声速翼型,对其能量消耗和气动效益进行了测试。结果表明,单缝和双缝循环控制均能提高基准翼型的最大升阻比,分别提高11.3%和19.1%。与单一应用共流射流控制可使基准翼型升阻比提高16.3%,失速攻角从6°扩展到8°相比,组合流动控制可获得更显著的升阻比增加约27.3%,并消除了大攻角下的流动分离。失速攻角甚至可以增加到10°左右。此外,还对循环控制翼型的吹气效率进行了综合分析。结果表明:吹气系数为0.00235时,有效升阻比最大,吹气效率最高;
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引用次数: 0
Numerical investigations of heat transfer characteristics using oblong fins and circular fins in a wedge channel 楔形通道中长形翅片和圆形翅片传热特性的数值研究
IF 0.9 4区 工程技术 Q4 ENGINEERING, AEROSPACE Pub Date : 2023-04-04 DOI: 10.1515/tjj-2022-0055
Goveraiahgari Venkatesh, R. Meenakshi Reddy, Pabbisetty Mallikarjuna Rao
Abstract Turbine inlet air temperatures are extremely high, which can result in blade material damage. As a result, cooling the turbine blades is required, and a variety of cooling techniques have been introduced. The majority of the previous research on pin fins has focused on circular fins using a wedge duct to apply a constant temperature and uniform heat flux to the end wall and pin fin surfaces. The present study compares seven oblong pin-fins to seven circular pin fins in a wedge duct with a Reynolds number range of 10,000–50,000 and a constant heat flux (surface) of 3280 W/m2 applied to the endwall and surfaces of the oblong pin fin. The results indicate that the friction factor for oblong fins is 14% lower than for circular pin fins. The thermal performance factor is increased by 11.4%. The thermal performance factor can be improved by using oblong pin fins with higher Reynolds numbers.
摘要涡轮机进气温度极高,可能导致叶片材料损坏。因此,需要冷却涡轮机叶片,并且已经引入了各种冷却技术。以前对针翅式翅片的大多数研究都集中在圆形翅片上,该翅片使用楔形管道将恒定的温度和均匀的热通量施加到端壁和针翅式表面。本研究比较了楔形管道中的七个椭圆形销片和七个圆形销片,雷诺数范围为10000–50000,应用于椭圆形销片端壁和表面的恒定热通量(表面)为3280 W/m2。结果表明,长方形翅片的摩擦系数比圆销翅片低14%。热性能因数提高了11.4%。使用雷诺数更高的长方形销片可以提高热性能因数。
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引用次数: 1
Detailed investigation of supersonic film cooling performance in a convergent divergent nozzle 会聚发散喷管超声速气膜冷却性能的详细研究
IF 0.9 4区 工程技术 Q4 ENGINEERING, AEROSPACE Pub Date : 2023-03-27 DOI: 10.1515/tjj-2022-0080
Lingling Chen, Y. Shi, Haoqi Yang, Yalin Shi, Qingzhen Yang
Abstract This paper numerically studied supersonic film cooling performance in a convergent divergent nozzle, for the purpose of exploring and extending the knowledge of high-efficient cooling techniques for exhaust nozzles in real working conditions. The work was conducted with a steady state RANS approach with the SST turbulence model. The boundary conditions were chosen to mimic a real engine condition. The slot height and the inlet pressure ratio were varied to investigate the effect of the geometrical condition and flow condition. The flow field was analyzed in detail to study the phenomena of the supersonic secondary flow injected into the transonic flow. Besides the cooling effectiveness, the thrust coefficient and the discharge coefficient for the cooling cases were discussed together with the baseline case, to evaluate the influence of the supersonic coolant injection on the nozzle performance. The work can be a basis for the design of cooling schemes in an aero-engine exhaust nozzle.
摘要本文对会聚发散喷管的超声速气膜冷却性能进行了数值研究,旨在探索和拓展实际工况下排气喷管高效冷却技术的知识。这项工作是用海温湍流模式的稳态RANS方法进行的。边界条件的选择是为了模拟真实的发动机工况。改变狭缝高度和进口压比,考察几何条件和流动条件对狭缝高度和进口压比的影响。对流场进行了详细的分析,研究了超声速二次流注入跨声速流动的现象。除了冷却效果外,还讨论了冷却工况下的推力系数和流量系数以及基准工况,以评估超音速冷却剂喷射对喷管性能的影响。该工作可为航空发动机排气喷嘴冷却方案的设计提供依据。
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引用次数: 0
A novel design of impeller cavity pre-swirl system for efficient supercharging and low power consumption 一种新颖的叶轮腔预旋流系统设计,实现高效增压和低能耗
IF 0.9 4区 工程技术 Q4 ENGINEERING, AEROSPACE Pub Date : 2023-03-02 DOI: 10.1515/tjj-2022-0038
Wenlei Lian, Yu Zhu, Xiaoming Chen, Zhixiang Zhou, Yong-Yi Huang
Abstract A design for a turbine pre-swirl system with impeller cavity is proposed to improve the quality of cooling air supplied to the turbine blades of an aeroengine. Impeller cavity is analyzed in order to increase the system pressure ratio with a low system power consumption at the system outlet. Theoretical and numerical investigation are used to investigate the flow characteristics in an impeller cavity pre-swirl system. The conclusions in this study indicate that the impeller structure can increases the pressure ratio by changing the power consumption and distribution of the absolute velocity in the impeller cavity and system outlet. To obtain high pressure ratio and low power consumption, the impeller should have a structure with a high outlet installation radius and low outlet angle. The highest increase in the pressure ratio compared with the empty cavity pre-swirl system is 6.4% and the corresponding increase in the power consumption is 2620 W.
摘要为提高某型航空发动机涡轮叶片供气质量,提出了一种带叶轮腔的涡轮预旋系统设计方案。为了提高系统压力比,降低系统出口的系统功耗,对叶轮空腔进行了分析。采用理论和数值方法研究了叶轮腔预旋流系统的流动特性。研究结果表明,叶轮结构可以通过改变功率消耗和叶轮腔内及系统出口的绝对速度分布来提高压比。为了获得高压力比和低功耗,叶轮应具有高出口安装半径和低出口角的结构。与空腔预旋系统相比,压力比最高提高6.4%,相应的功率增加2620 W。
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引用次数: 0
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International Journal of Turbo & Jet-Engines
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