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Experimental analysis of performance and tip dynamic pressure in a compressor cascade with high-speed moving endwall 端壁高速移动压气机叶栅性能和叶尖动压的实验分析
IF 0.9 4区 工程技术 Q4 ENGINEERING, AEROSPACE Pub Date : 2023-06-27 DOI: 10.1515/tjj-2023-0025
Kailong Xia, Hefang Deng, Shaopeng Lu, Jinfang Teng, X. Qiang, Mingmin Zhu
Abstract This study measured the aerodynamic performance and dynamic pressure signals of a compressor cascade platform with high-speed rotating endwall. Instead of translational movement, the endwall features an innovative large rotating disk. Measurements were conducted on a controlled diffusion airfoil (CDA) under different conditions: tip clearances (3 mm and 2.5 mm), inlet incidences (+6° and −6°), and stationary or high-speed rotating states at 0.5 Ma inflow. The results reveal that endwall movement amplifies circumferential leakage losses, increases kinetic energy, deviates the leakage flow path, and reduces total pressure loss in the leakage core region. Dynamic pressure results reveal greater unsteadiness in the tip region under positive incidence conditions and with larger clearances. Characteristic frequency ranges (8000 Hz for system vibration and 150∼200 Hz for leakage flow development) are identified. Further experimental measurements and high-precision simulations are needed the determine the matching relationship between complex flow behaviour in the blade tip region and characteristic frequency.
摘要对具有高速旋转端壁的压气机叶栅平台的气动性能和动压信号进行了测量。而不是平移运动,端壁具有创新的大旋转盘。在不同条件下对控制扩散翼型(CDA)进行了测量:尖端间隙(3 mm和2.5 mm),入口入射(+6°和- 6°),以及0.5 Ma流入时的静止或高速旋转状态。结果表明,端壁运动增大了周向泄漏损失,增加了动能,偏离了泄漏流道,降低了泄漏核心区域的总压损失。动压结果表明,在正入射条件下和间隙较大时,叶尖区域的非定常性更大。确定了特征频率范围(系统振动为8000 Hz,泄漏流发展为150 ~ 200 Hz)。为了确定叶尖区域复杂流动特性与特征频率之间的匹配关系,需要进一步的实验测量和高精度模拟。
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引用次数: 0
The role of volume effect on the transient behavior of a transonic compressor 体积效应对跨声速压气机瞬态特性的影响
IF 0.9 4区 工程技术 Q4 ENGINEERING, AEROSPACE Pub Date : 2023-06-22 DOI: 10.1515/tjj-2023-0013
Dai Yuchen, Song Manxiang, Jin Donghai, G. Xingmin, Liu Xiaoheng
Abstract The significance of the volume effect on the compressor performance during acceleration and deceleration has received limited attention, despite its demonstrated importance in compressor flow instabilities. To better understand this effect, the in-house simulation program CAM (a modular transient simulator) is used to investigate the volume effect on the compressor transient performance. The modeling procedure is derived from Greziter’s lumped parameter approach and the accuracy of the simulation model is verified by experimental data. This study presents a comprehensive comparison and explanation of variations in compressor transient behavior observed under different conditions, including different shaft speed change rates, compressor volume sizes, and operating speeds. The relative difference between the compressor inlet and outlet mass flow is identified as the key factor contributing to these discrepancies. In addition, a simplified analytical model is developed to provide a basic description of the compressor operating line during acceleration and deceleration, which also provides additional support for the validity of the numerical results. This study systematically establishes the dynamic dependencies between shaft speed change, pressure and mass flow change, offering critical information for ensuring the safety of compressors during transient operation.
摘要尽管体积效应在压缩机流动不稳定性中具有重要意义,但在加速和减速过程中体积效应对压缩机性能的重要性却受到了有限的关注。为了更好地理解这种影响,使用内部模拟程序CAM(模块化瞬态模拟器)来研究体积对压缩机瞬态性能的影响。根据Greziter的集总参数方法推导了建模过程,并通过实验数据验证了仿真模型的准确性。本研究对不同条件下观察到的压缩机瞬态行为的变化进行了全面的比较和解释,包括不同的轴转速变化率、压缩机体积大小和运行速度。压缩机入口和出口质量流量之间的相对差异被认为是造成这些差异的关键因素。此外,还开发了一个简化的分析模型,以提供加速和减速期间压缩机运行线的基本描述,这也为数值结果的有效性提供了额外的支持。本研究系统地建立了轴转速变化、压力和质量流量变化之间的动态相关性,为确保压缩机在瞬态运行期间的安全提供了关键信息。
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引用次数: 0
Study on the water ingestion performance of compressor with inlet particle separator 带入口颗粒分离器的压缩机吸水性能研究
IF 0.9 4区 工程技术 Q4 ENGINEERING, AEROSPACE Pub Date : 2023-06-19 DOI: 10.1515/tjj-2023-0006
Mingcong Luo, Yonghao Yu, Aocheng Liu, Shilin Yan
Abstract For an aero turbo-shaft engine, rain water enters the intake protection device and the morphology of water droplets after hitting the wall will affect the internal flow of the compressor. In this paper, Sommerfeld number was used to determine the shape of water droplets after they hit the wall. The flow field and characteristics of the compressor with inlet particle separator under different water ingestion conditions were studied with considering the impact of water film and droplets splashing near the wall. The results show that the entry of water droplets deteriorates the internal flow field of the compression component, and the water film affects the flow state of the airflow near the wall. Compared to the effect of the splashing factor, the viscous resistance effect of water film near the wall on the airflow and boundary layer can cause a significant reduction in the characteristics and stability of the compressor.
摘要对于航空涡轴发动机,雨水进入进气保护装置,水滴撞击壁后的形态会影响压缩机的内部流量。在本文中,Sommerfeld数被用来确定水滴撞击墙壁后的形状。研究了带入口颗粒分离器的压缩机在不同进水条件下的流场和特性,并考虑了壁面附近水膜和液滴飞溅的影响。结果表明,水滴的进入破坏了压缩部件的内部流场,水膜影响了壁附近气流的流动状态。与飞溅因子的影响相比,壁面附近水膜对气流和边界层的粘性阻力效应会导致压缩机的特性和稳定性显著降低。
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引用次数: 0
Influences of unbalance phase combination on the dynamic characteristics for a turboprop engine 不平衡相组合对涡桨发动机动力特性的影响
IF 0.9 4区 工程技术 Q4 ENGINEERING, AEROSPACE Pub Date : 2023-06-08 DOI: 10.1515/tjj-2023-0023
Wang Qing-ping, Wang Fei, Zhang Wen-chao, Zhang Wei-feng
Abstract To reduce excessive vibration of a turboprop engine with qualified balanced compressor and turbine rotor, the finite element model of the rotor system was established. The magnitude, axial distribution and especially the phase combinations of the residual unbalances were considered and optimized. Based on the numerical results, the whole engine tests were conducted for verification. The numerical and experimental results show that the vibration level of the rotor system can be significantly reduced by only changing the phase combination of the residual unbalances. The magnitude, axial distribution of residual unbalance and rotational speed of the rotor play a very important role in determining the optimal phase combination. The optimal phase combination under different rotational speeds might be conflicting, and reasonably designed optimization would be a feasible solution. The findings of the research can provide important reference for the design and troubleshooting for similar industrial turbine engines.
摘要为了降低涡轮螺旋桨发动机的过度振动,建立了转子系统的有限元模型。对残余不平衡的大小、轴向分布,特别是相位组合进行了考虑和优化。根据数值计算结果,对发动机进行了整机试验验证。数值和实验结果表明,只需改变残余不平衡的相位组合,就能显著降低转子系统的振动水平。剩余不平衡量的大小、轴向分布和转子转速对确定最佳相位组合起着非常重要的作用。不同转速下的最佳相位组合可能存在冲突,合理设计的优化方案是可行的。研究结果可为类似工业涡轮发动机的设计和故障排除提供重要参考。
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引用次数: 0
Uncertainty quantification by probabilistic analysis of circular fins 圆形翅片概率分析的不确定度量化
IF 0.9 4区 工程技术 Q4 ENGINEERING, AEROSPACE Pub Date : 2023-06-05 DOI: 10.1515/tjj-2023-0043
R. Gorla
Abstract The temperature distribution and thermal Stresses induced by a temperature difference for steady state heat transfer in silicon carbide (SiC) ceramic tube heat exchanger with circular fins was computationally simulated by a finite element method and probabilistically evaluated in view of the several uncertainties in the performance parameters. Cumulative distribution functions and sensitivity factors were computed for the hoop stresses due to the structural and thermodynamic random variables. These results are used to identify the most critical design variables in order to optimize the design and make it cost effective. The probabilistic analysis leads to the selection of the appropriate measurements to be used in structural and heat transfer analysis and to the identification of both the most critical measurements and parameters.
摘要采用有限元方法对圆形翅片碳化硅(SiC)陶瓷管换热器稳态传热温度分布和温差引起的热应力进行了计算模拟,并考虑了性能参数中的若干不确定性,对其进行了概率性评价。计算了结构随机变量和热力学随机变量引起的环向应力的累积分布函数和敏感性因子。这些结果用于确定最关键的设计变量,以优化设计并使其具有成本效益。概率分析导致在结构和传热分析中选择适当的测量方法,并确定最关键的测量方法和参数。
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引用次数: 0
Research on a high-precision real-time improvement method for aero-engine component-level model 航空发动机零部件级模型的高精度实时改进方法研究
IF 0.9 4区 工程技术 Q4 ENGINEERING, AEROSPACE Pub Date : 2023-05-29 DOI: 10.1515/tjj-2023-0022
Qiangang Zheng, Liangliang Li, Haibo Zhang, Jiajie Chen
Abstract In order to improve the real-time performance of the aero-engine Component-Level Model (CLM) while ensuring accuracy, a method for the Calculation of Thermodynamic Parameters of Working Fluids (CTPWF) based on a Neural Network and Newton Raphson (NN-NR) is proposed. In this method, the enthalpy or entropy under different fuel-air ratio and humidity conditions is mapped to temperature by a neural network, and the mapping output is used as the initial solution of Newton Raphson (NR) iteration. Then, a high-precision solution can be obtained through a few iterations, which avoids the shortcoming that the traditional method uses a fixed initial solution that leads to too many iterative steps. This effectively reduces the number of iterative steps and improves the calculation efficiency. This method is applied to the aero-thermodynamic calculation of each component of an engine CLM, which improves the accuracy and real-time performance of the CLM. The simulation results show that, compared to the traditional method, the proposed method improves the accuracy of the CTPWF and can reduces the single aero-thermodynamic calculation time by 25 % when humidity is not considered and by 47 % when humidity is considered. This effectively improves the real-time performance of the CLM.
摘要为了在保证精度的同时提高航空发动机部件级模型(CLM)的实时性,提出了一种基于神经网络和牛顿-拉夫逊(NN-NR)的工作流体热力学参数计算方法。在该方法中,通过神经网络将不同燃料空气比和湿度条件下的焓或熵映射到温度,并将映射输出用作Newton-Raphson(NR)迭代的初始解。然后,通过几次迭代可以获得高精度的解,避免了传统方法使用固定初始解导致迭代步骤过多的缺点。这有效地减少了迭代步骤的数量并提高了计算效率。将该方法应用于发动机CLM各部件的气动热力学计算,提高了CLM的精度和实时性。仿真结果表明,与传统方法相比,该方法提高了CTPWF的精度,并可将单个气动热力学计算时间减少25 % 当不考虑湿度时 % 当考虑湿度时。这有效地提高了CLM的实时性能。
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引用次数: 0
Numerical study on the effect of distortion of S-duct on flow field and performance of a full annulus transonic fan s型导管畸变对全环空跨音速通风机流场及性能影响的数值研究
IF 0.9 4区 工程技术 Q4 ENGINEERING, AEROSPACE Pub Date : 2023-05-26 DOI: 10.1515/tjj-2023-0019
Zhiyuan Cao, Xin Li, Cheng Song, Ping Huang, Jing Yang, Bo Liu
Abstract To reveal the influence of distortion of S-duct on the flow field and performance of transonic fan, full annulus unsteady numerical simulation was carried out under S-duct/fan integrated condition. This study focuses on the coupling flow of S-duct/fan integrated condition under peak efficiency (PE) condition and near stall (NS) condition. Results show that, compared with the condition that S-duct or fan is investigated alone, the distortion of S-duct is suppressed under S-duct/fan integrated condition. The curved structure of S-duct is the important reason for the flow migration from undistorted region to distortion region. Higher inlet relative Mach number and more work input of the rotor are observed in the counter-swirl region. The flow separation in S-duct is weakened under NS condition compared with that of PE condition. Counter-swirl region of blade tip has larger region of blockage, and rotating stall inception is most likely to occur in this region.
摘要为了揭示s型风管畸变对跨声速通风机流场及性能的影响,在s型风管/通风机一体化条件下进行了全环空非定常数值模拟。研究了s -风管/风机一体化工况在峰值效率工况和近失速工况下的耦合流动。结果表明,与单独研究s -风管或风机相比,s -风管/风机一体化条件下s -风管的畸变得到了抑制。s型管道的弯曲结构是流动从未变形区向变形区迁移的重要原因。在反旋区,进气道相对马赫数增大,转子的功输入增大。与PE条件相比,NS条件下s管内流动分离减弱。叶尖逆旋区堵塞面积较大,该区域最容易发生旋转失速。
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引用次数: 0
Optimization and numerical investigation of combined design of blade and endwall on rotor 67 转子67叶片与端壁组合设计的优化与数值研究
IF 0.9 4区 工程技术 Q4 ENGINEERING, AEROSPACE Pub Date : 2023-05-18 DOI: 10.1515/tjj-2023-0011
Xin Li, Tong Meng, Lingchen Zhou, Weiwei Li, L. Ji
Abstract In this work, a combined design of blade and endwall using the Extended Free Form Deformation technique is proposed and implemented on a transonic compressor rotor (the NASA Rotor 67). The best combined design is explored by numerical investigations and optimization via Kriging surrogate model method. As a result, by only modifying the hub and blade under 15 % span, the peak adiabatic efficiency is increased by 0.4 % and the overall aerodynamic performance for all operating conditions is also improved. An analysis shows that the enlarged dihedral angle between the hub and blade restrains boundary layer intersection and development. Meanwhile, the optimized hub changes the pressure distribution and prevents migration of cross-flow. As a result, the low-energy flow in the corner is accelerated downstream and the separation is limited, leading to an effective improvement in throughflow capability and aerodynamic performance in the corner region.
摘要在这项工作中,提出了一种使用扩展自由形式变形技术的叶片和端壁的组合设计,并在跨音速压缩机转子(NASA转子67)上实现。通过数值研究和克里格代理模型优化方法,探讨了最佳组合设计。因此,只需在15岁以下修改轮毂和叶片 % 跨度,峰值绝热效率增加0.4 % 并且在所有操作条件下的整体空气动力学性能也得到改善。分析表明,增大的轮毂与叶片的二面角抑制了边界层的相交和发展。同时,优化的轮毂改变了压力分布,防止了横流的迁移。结果,角部的低能流在下游加速,分离受到限制,从而有效地提高了角部区域的通流能力和空气动力学性能。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of free boundary on the performance of single expansion nozzle 自由边界对单膨胀喷嘴性能的影响
IF 0.9 4区 工程技术 Q4 ENGINEERING, AEROSPACE Pub Date : 2023-05-15 DOI: 10.1515/tjj-2023-0034
Dakshina Murthy Inturi, Lovaraju Pinnam, Ramachandra Raju Vegesna
Abstract Effect of free boundary on the flow field characteristics of a single expansion nozzle has been studied experimentally and computationally. The single expansion nozzles studied in this investigation are a convergent-divergent nozzle of rectangular cross-section with convergent-divergent wall on one side and a flat wall on the opposite side, and an identical convergent-divergent ramp with its top open to atmosphere. The studies have been carried out at nozzle pressure ratios 2, 3, 4 and 5. The results show that the single expansion nozzle with wall boundary is able to deliver the flow with Mach number around 1.5, at nozzle pressure ratios of 4 and 5 even with the single expansion. The nozzle with free boundary, the wall static pressure is appreciably lower than that of nozzle with closed boundary and the exit Mach number is 1.5 for NPR 4 and 1.75 for NPR 5. That is, at the exit, the single expansion nozzle with free boundary delivers higher Mach number compared to single expansion nozzle with wall boundary for NPR 5.
通过实验和计算研究了自由边界对单膨胀喷管流场特性的影响。本文所研究的单膨胀喷管是一种截面为矩形、一侧为会聚-发散壁面、另一侧为平壁面的会聚-发散喷管,具有相同的顶板向大气开放的会聚-发散喷管。研究是在喷嘴压力比为2、3、4和5的情况下进行的。结果表明,单膨胀带壁面边界喷管在单膨胀压力比为4和5时也能输出马赫数在1.5左右的流动。自由边界喷管的壁面静压明显低于封闭边界喷管,出口马赫数为1.5,出口马赫数为1.75。即在出口处,自由边界单膨胀喷管比壁面边界单膨胀喷管提供更高的马赫数。
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引用次数: 0
Experimental investigation on a Jeffcott rotor with combined coupling misalignment using time-frequency analysis 基于时频分析的Jeffcott转子组合耦合错位实验研究
IF 0.9 4区 工程技术 Q4 ENGINEERING, AEROSPACE Pub Date : 2023-05-15 DOI: 10.1515/tjj-2023-0033
Ashutosh Kumar, P. Sathujoda, N. Bhalla
Abstract Rotating machinery, such as turbo-jet engines, operate at a high rotational speed and passes through critical zones. The dynamic response of high-speed machines is critical for long-term stability and functioning. In this work, a fast and effective method for detecting coupling misalignment utilising time-frequency analysis (TFA) based on both the adaptive noise added complete ensemble empirical mode decomposition and wavelet-based denoising is presented. This novel and innovative method detect the coupling misalignment feature via the amplitude modulation aspect in the envelope analysis of the fault-containing intrinsic mode function. The Hilbert spectrum analysis provides spontaneous frequency and spectral energy in the time-frequency domain. The experiments were performed for various rotor accelerations and combined parallel and angular coupling misalignments using a laboratory test rig. The suggested approach gives excellent denoising efficiency and can improve misalignment identification accuracy. Additionally, it may be highly helpful for machinery that starts and stops often.
旋转机械,如涡轮喷气发动机,在高转速下运行并通过临界区域。高速机械的动态响应对其长期稳定性和功能至关重要。本文提出了一种基于自适应噪声加全系综经验模态分解和小波去噪的时频分析(TFA)快速有效的耦合失调检测方法。该方法通过对含故障本征模态函数包络分析中的调幅来检测耦合失调特征。希尔伯特谱分析提供了时频域的自发频率和谱能量。在实验室试验台上,对不同转速下转子的平行耦合和角耦合组合失对进行了实验研究。该方法具有良好的去噪效果,提高了定位误差的识别精度。此外,它可能对经常启动和停止的机器非常有帮助。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Turbo & Jet-Engines
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