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Virtual deflection with synthetic jet actuators at high angles of attack 合成射流致动器在大攻角下的虚拟偏转
4区 工程技术 Q4 ENGINEERING, AEROSPACE Pub Date : 2023-10-05 DOI: 10.1515/tjj-2023-0049
Nihal Dalwadi, Dipankar Deb, Gautam Choubey, Mrinal Kaushik, Debi Prasad Mishra
Abstract A hybrid drone called a biplane quadrotor operates in both low (during the horizontal flight) and high (transition maneuver) Angle of Attack (AoA). So, this paper focuses on enhancing aerodynamic force during the transition maneuver. Synthetic Jet actuators (SJAs) can modify airfoil shapes virtually, so either the flow reattaches or flow separation will be delayed. This delay can enhance the aerodynamic force. In this paper, CFD analysis is performed using Ansys Fluent to study the impact of SJA on NACA 0015 airfoil at high (30°) AoA. This study aims to find the best location of SJA for high AoA to get maximum lift enhancement. The outcome of this study reveals that at 85 %, we can get maximum enhancement in the lift.
摘要一种名为双翼四旋翼的混合无人机在低(水平飞行期间)和高(过渡机动)攻角(AoA)下运行。因此,本文的研究重点是如何提高过渡机动过程中的气动力。合成射流致动器(sja)实际上可以改变翼型的形状,因此要么流动重新附着,要么流动分离将被推迟。这种延迟可以增强空气动力。本文利用Ansys Fluent进行CFD分析,研究了高(30°)AoA时SJA对NACA 0015翼型的影响。本研究旨在寻找高AoA的最佳SJA位置,以获得最大的升力增强。本研究结果表明,在85%时,我们可以获得最大的提升。
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引用次数: 0
Endwall heat transfer in wedge channel with teardrop pin fins, circular fins and oblong pin fins 带泪滴式、圆形和长方形三种翅片的楔形通道端壁换热
4区 工程技术 Q4 ENGINEERING, AEROSPACE Pub Date : 2023-09-29 DOI: 10.1515/tjj-2023-0076
Goveraiahgari Venkatesh, Reddygari Meenakshi Reddy, Pabbisetty Mallikarjuna Rao
Abstract The turbine inlet air temperatures exhibit a significant degree of elevation, hence leading to potential adverse consequences such as the degradation of blade material integrity. Consequently, the necessity to cool the turbine blades has arisen, leading to the implementation of various cooling systems. This study aims to conduct a comparative analysis of three different types of pin fins, namely oblong, circular, and teardrop, in a wedge duct. The range of Reynolds number considered for the analysis is between 10,000 and 70,000, whereas the pin fins and endwalls are subjected to a uniform heat flux of 3280 W/m 2 . The findings suggest that the friction factor associated with teardrop pin fins is 28.4 % lesser than circular pin fins and when compared to oblong pin fins; it is reduced by 34.5 %. The findings suggest that the friction factor associated with teardrop pin fins is 14 % lower compared to oblong and circular pin fins. The TPF improves with Re, and it is 24.5 % higher than oblong pin fin geometry and 39.2 % higher than circular shaped pin fins.
涡轮进口空气温度呈现出显著的升高程度,从而导致潜在的不利后果,如叶片材料完整性的退化。因此,冷却涡轮叶片的必要性已经出现,导致各种冷却系统的实施。本研究的目的是对楔形风管中三种不同类型的销翅进行对比分析,即长方形、圆形和泪滴形。分析考虑的雷诺数范围在10,000到70,000之间,而销钉鳍和端壁则承受3280 W/ m2的均匀热通量。结果表明:泪滴型销片的摩擦因数比圆形销片小28.4%,比长方形销片小28.4%;它减少了34.5%。研究结果表明,与椭圆形和圆形钉片相比,泪滴式钉片的摩擦系数降低了14%。随着Re的增加,TPF提高,比长方形销翅高24.5%,比圆形销翅高39.2%。
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引用次数: 0
Aerothermal effects of squealer openings on a cavity tip in a turbine cascade 涡轮叶栅空腔顶端的气动热效应
4区 工程技术 Q4 ENGINEERING, AEROSPACE Pub Date : 2023-09-25 DOI: 10.1515/tjj-2023-0066
Zuhao Liu, Yi Cao, Chao Zhou, Zhiyuan Cao
Abstract Both the aerodynamic and thermal performance are important for a high-pressure turbine design. This paper investigates aerothermal effects of opening on the suction side squealer of a cavity tip in a turbine cascade. There are four cases investigated, ‘Cavity’, ‘Opening 1’, ‘Opening 2’ and ‘Opening 3’. For Opening 1 with an opening area at 15 % axial chord, the opening outflow affects the near-tip flow mainly by interacting with the passage vortex, and the near tip loss increases by less than 3 %. For Opening 2 with an opening area at 12 % axial chord, the near tip loss is lower than Opening 1. By further rounding the edge of the opening area, the loss of the tip with opening is less than 1 % higher than the cavity tip. Nevertheless, the opening tip can achieve a reduction of the thermal load of the suction side squealer inner wall by up to 19 %.
高压涡轮的气动性能和热性能是高压涡轮设计的重要内容。本文研究了涡轮叶栅空腔末端吸力侧尖瓣开度的气动热效应。调查了四种情况,“腔”,“开口1”,“开口2”和“开口3”。对于开口面积为轴向弦长15%的开口1,开口出口主要通过与通道涡的相互作用影响近尖流动,近尖损失增加幅度小于3%。当开口面积为轴向弦的12%时,开口2的近叶尖损失低于开口1。通过进一步圆取开孔区域的边缘,开孔尖端的损失比空腔尖端高不到1%。然而,开口尖端可以实现减少吸力侧尖叫器内壁的热负荷高达19%。
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引用次数: 0
Design and combustion characteristics analysis of a static shaft turbofan engine 静轴涡扇发动机设计及燃烧特性分析
4区 工程技术 Q4 ENGINEERING, AEROSPACE Pub Date : 2023-09-13 DOI: 10.1515/tjj-2023-0057
Rong Ma, Herong Jin, Yali Yi, Jingsheng Yang, Xueling Fan
Abstract A design scheme of a static shaft turbofan engine is proposed to meet the requirements of light weight and large thrust weight ratio of small aeroengine. As the core component of stable combustion, the thermal protection problem of the mid-mounted combustion chamber is particularly prominent. This paper designs a mid-mounted combustion chamber configuration that combines gas film cooling and central combustion. The influence of structural parameters on combustion characteristics is explored by numerical simulation, and the theoretical design and numerical simulation is verified based on combustion test results. The results show that the flame shape of the mid-mounted combustion chamber conforms to the characteristics of central combustion. The combustion effect of the nozzle with spray angle of 45° and flow rate of 1.87 kg/h meets the requirements of secondary combustion of the static shaft turbofan engine, and the air inlet of the combustion liner effectively increases the thickness of the cooling gas film. The experimental results are in good agreement with the numerical simulation results, and the temperature of the combustion liner wall can be reduced effectively. The above research provides a theoretical basis for the combustion chamber design of small static shaft turbofan engines and a reference for the thermal protection methods of small aeroengine combustion chambers.
摘要针对小型航空发动机轻量化、大推力重量比的要求,提出了静轴涡扇发动机的设计方案。作为稳定燃烧的核心部件,中置燃烧室的热防护问题尤为突出。本文设计了一种气膜冷却与中心燃烧相结合的中置燃烧室结构。通过数值模拟探讨了结构参数对燃烧特性的影响,并根据燃烧试验结果对理论设计和数值模拟进行了验证。结果表明:中置燃烧室的火焰形状符合中心燃烧的特点;喷角为45°、流量为1.87 kg/h的喷嘴的燃烧效果满足静轴涡扇发动机二次燃烧的要求,燃烧衬板进气口有效增加冷却气膜厚度。实验结果与数值模拟结果吻合较好,可以有效降低燃烧室壁面温度。上述研究为小型静轴涡扇发动机燃烧室设计提供了理论依据,也为小型航空发动机燃烧室的热防护方法提供了参考。
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引用次数: 0
Effects of turbulence and flamelet combustion modelling on the CFD simulation of a dual inlet ramjet combustor 湍流和火焰燃烧模型对双进气道冲压发动机燃烧室CFD模拟的影响
4区 工程技术 Q4 ENGINEERING, AEROSPACE Pub Date : 2023-09-12 DOI: 10.1515/tjj-2023-0039
Mehmet Burak Solmaz, Sitki Uslu
Abstract This manuscript presents Computational Fluid Dynamics simulation of a ramjet combustor using Reynolds Averaged Navier–Stokes approach for turbulence with flamelet combustion modelling. In the approach a one-dimensional premixed flame simulation is performed to cover a wide range of mixture fraction space. After a mesh study, effects of turbulence, Realizable k - ε and SST k - ω , and combustion modelling, Steady Laminar Flamelet and Flamelet Generated Manifold, are investigated in detail. The Flamelet Generated Manifold model that offers a reaction delay by employing an additional progress variable, shows there are no reactions taking place in the vicinity of jet inlets, hence the unrealistic temperature rise that is seen in the case of using Steady Laminar Flamelet is not observed. A study on the choice of progress variable based on the combustion products is carried out. The present study readily demonstrates good predictability of Flamelet Generated Manifold combustion modelling in such a dual inlet ramjet combustion chamber.
摘要:本文采用雷诺平均纳维-斯托克斯方法对冲压发动机燃烧室湍流流场进行了计算流体动力学模拟。在该方法中,一维预混火焰模拟覆盖了大范围的混合分数空间。在网格研究的基础上,详细研究了湍流的影响,Realizable k - ε和SST k - ω,以及燃烧模型,稳定层流小火焰和小火焰生成流形。Flamelet生成歧管模型通过使用额外的进度变量来提供反应延迟,表明在喷气入口附近没有发生反应,因此在使用Steady Laminar Flamelet的情况下看不到不切实际的温度上升。对基于燃烧产物的进度变量选择进行了研究。本研究很好地证明了在这种双入口冲压发动机燃烧室中火焰生成歧管燃烧模型的良好可预测性。
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引用次数: 0
Fluid flow in a microdiffuser at small Reynolds numbers 小雷诺数下微扩散器中的流体流动
IF 0.9 4区 工程技术 Q4 ENGINEERING, AEROSPACE Pub Date : 2023-09-08 DOI: 10.1515/tjj-2023-0008
Andriy A. Avramenko, N. P. Dmitrenko, I. V. Shevchuk
Abstract The article presents the results of an analytical study of the flow dynamics in a microdiffuser. An expression for the velocity profile is obtained with account for slip effects. The effect of the Knudsen number on the velocity profiles is shown. The effect of the microdiffuser angle on the flow velocity profile and the friction coefficient is analyzed. The opening angle of the microdiffuser was determined, at which slip effects do not affect the velocity profile.
摘要本文介绍了微扩散器内流动动力学分析研究的结果。得到了考虑滑移效应的速度剖面表达式。研究了克努森数对速度分布的影响。分析了微扩散器角度对流动速度分布和摩擦系数的影响。在不受滑移效应影响的条件下,确定了微扩散器的开口角。
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引用次数: 0
A study on optimal rotor speed control method for helicopter power system considering the influence of infrared suppressors 考虑红外抑制器影响的直升机动力系统最优旋翼速度控制方法研究
IF 0.9 4区 工程技术 Q4 ENGINEERING, AEROSPACE Pub Date : 2023-09-07 DOI: 10.1515/tjj-2023-0048
Zhaoguang Wang, Jiatong Du, Haoran Guo
Abstract In order to realize the most economical operation of helicopter power system, the optimal rotor speed control method is proposed and designed. Firstly, the simplified performance calculation model of helicopter required power and turboshaft engine are established, which constitute the performance calculation model of helicopter power system together. Then, according to the above model, through applying blade loading constraint and selecting the minimum engine fuel flow as the optimization objective, an integrated optimization method of optimal rotor speed based on golden section method is proposed, which reveals the variation law of optimal rotor speed under different operation conditions. Finally, the numerical simulation and hardware-in-loop (HIL) simulation are conducted separately to validate the optimal rotor speed control method. The results indicate that compared with constant rotor speed operation, optimal rotor speed control method can decrease engine fuel flow by more than 21 %, which proves the significant effectiveness and satisfactory feasibility. The optimal rotor speed control method ensures that the helicopter power system operates at the optimal rotor speed, and is beneficial to reach the most economical cruise target.
摘要为了实现直升机动力系统的最经济运行,提出并设计了旋翼最优转速控制方法。首先,建立了直升机所需功率和涡轴发动机的简化性能计算模型,它们共同构成了直升机动力系统的性能计算模型;然后,根据上述模型,通过施加叶片载荷约束,以发动机燃油流量最小为优化目标,提出了基于黄金分割法的最优转子转速综合优化方法,揭示了不同工况下最优转子转速的变化规律。最后,分别进行了数值仿真和硬件在环仿真,验证了最优转子转速控制方法。结果表明,与转子恒转速运行相比,最优转速控制方法可使发动机燃油流量减少21% %以上,证明了该方法的显著有效性和令人满意的可行性。最优旋翼速度控制方法保证了直升机动力系统在最优旋翼速度下运行,有利于达到最经济的巡航目标。
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引用次数: 0
Dynamic characteristics of open-ends squeeze film dampers with air ingestion 进气时开口挤压膜阻尼器的动态特性
IF 0.9 4区 工程技术 Q4 ENGINEERING, AEROSPACE Pub Date : 2023-09-05 DOI: 10.1515/tjj-2023-0032
Zhenhuan Tang, X. Chen, Hailun Zhou, Yu Lu, Hongbin He
Abstract In order to explore the air ingestion characteristics of the open-ends squeeze film dampers (SFD), a 3D computational fluid dynamics solution model of the SFD was proposed based. The setting of opening boundary conditions was considered, which was verified experimentally by the bidirectional excitation. The results revealed that with the same precession frequency, the smaller radial clearance leads to the greater oil film damping. An increasing oil supply and oil holes led to the smaller air ingestion range at the end. The design guideline for the open-ends SFD was investigated in the present work.
摘要为了研究开放式挤压膜阻尼器(SFD)的吸气特性,提出了基于SFD的三维计算流体动力学求解模型。考虑了开放边界条件的设置,并通过双向激励进行了实验验证。结果表明:在进动频率相同的情况下,径向间隙越小,油膜阻尼越大;供油量和油孔的增加导致末端进气量的减小。本文研究了开式SFD的设计准则。
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引用次数: 0
Study on one-dimensional performance prediction of multi-stage axial turbine based on the blade height 基于叶片高度的多级轴流涡轮一维性能预测研究
IF 0.9 4区 工程技术 Q4 ENGINEERING, AEROSPACE Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.1515/tjj-2023-0058
Kefang Xu, Ze Yuan, Zhaojun Li, G. Yue
Abstract As turbine operating conditions change, the blade height and tip clearance undergo continuous alterations due to the combined effects of thermal stress, aerodynamic forces and centrifugal forces, subsequently influencing the turbine performance. To take this effect into account in turbine performance prediction, this study considers the influence of fluid-heat-structure coupling on blade height and tip clearance and establishes a one-dimensional comprehensive prediction method for multi-stage axial turbine performance considering blade height. When compared with experimental results from a four-stage axial turbine, by considering the fluid-thermal-solid coupling effects, the average relative error in total pressure ratio prediction is reduced from 3.76 % to 1.99 % and the average relative error in total temperature ratio prediction is reduced from 2.03 % to 1.26 %. Compared with the traditional flow prediction method, the prediction results of turbine characteristics considering blade height and tip clearance changes in this paper are closer to the experimental results.
摘要随着涡轮机运行条件的变化,由于热应力、气动力和离心力的共同作用,叶片高度和叶尖间隙会不断变化,从而影响涡轮机的性能。为了在汽轮机性能预测中考虑这种影响,本研究考虑了流体-热结构耦合对叶片高度和叶尖间隙的影响,建立了考虑叶片高度的多级轴流式汽轮机性能的一维综合预测方法。与四级轴流涡轮机的实验结果相比,通过考虑流体-热-固耦合效应,总压比预测的平均相对误差从3.76减小 % 至1.99 % 总温比预测的平均相对误差从2.03降低 % 至1.26 %. 与传统的流量预测方法相比,本文考虑叶片高度和叶尖间隙变化的涡轮特性预测结果更接近实验结果。
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引用次数: 0
In-service load calculation surrogate models for high-pressure turbine blade life digital twin 高压汽轮机叶片寿命数字孪生的在役负荷计算替代模型
IF 0.9 4区 工程技术 Q4 ENGINEERING, AEROSPACE Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.1515/tjj-2023-0040
Chunhua Li, Jianzhong Sun, Bowen Wang, Jinchen Nian
Abstract There are developed methods for high-pressure turbine (HPT) blade loads and remaining useful life (RUL) prediction; however, they are ineffective and time-consuming for in-service HPT blades under actual operating conditions. Hence, it is necessary to use an acceptable computational effort to predict the HPT blade’s load and in-service lifetime. Drawing from the idea of the usage-based life (UBL) prediction method, this paper first proposes a framework for the life digital twin (LDT) to characterize and track the in-service life consumption of the HPT blades under actual operating conditions. The second work mainly focuses on developing the steady-state and transient load calculation surrogate models for the HPT blade’s LDT. Using the developed surrogate models, it can now calculate the steady-state and transient loads of the HPT blade in an acceptable time with the necessary accuracy. The proposed approach is demonstrated on an HPT blade of a typical commercial turbofan engine. Because the operating load of the HPT blade severely affects its in-service lifetime, the application of this approach enables the construction of an LDT of the HPT blade. It can reduce the uncertainty and variability associated with the in-service life prediction of the HPT blade under actual operating conditions.
摘要:高压涡轮机(HPT)叶片载荷和剩余使用寿命(RUL)的预测方法已得到发展;然而,在实际操作条件下,它们对于在役HPT叶片来说是无效且耗时的。因此,有必要使用可接受的计算工作来预测HPT叶片的载荷和使用寿命。借鉴基于使用寿命(UBL)预测方法的思想,本文首先提出了一个寿命数字孪生(LDT)框架,用于表征和跟踪实际运行条件下HPT叶片的使用寿命消耗。第二项工作主要是开发HPT叶片LDT的稳态和瞬态载荷计算代理模型。使用开发的替代模型,它现在可以在可接受的时间内以必要的精度计算HPT叶片的稳态和瞬态载荷。所提出的方法在一个典型的商用涡扇发动机的HPT叶片上进行了演示。由于HPT叶片的工作负载严重影响其使用寿命,因此采用这种方法可以构建HPT叶片的LDT。它可以减少在实际操作条件下与HPT叶片使用寿命预测相关的不确定性和可变性。
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引用次数: 0
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International Journal of Turbo & Jet-Engines
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