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Dynamics of Coherent Hydrodynamic Systems and Geometry on the Monge Manifolds 相干流体力学系统的动力学和蒙日流形上的几何学
Pub Date : 2024-05-22 DOI: 10.32388/bpyaz1
Nikolay Fimin
The concept of a metric on the manifold of Monge potentials is introduced for hydrodynamic vortex system. The concept of coherence of continuous vortex structures is formulated in terms of the deviation of geodesic lines on a given manifold. Criteria of decay and collapse of a vortex continual system are established.
为流体动力学涡旋系统引入了蒙日势流形上的度量概念。根据给定流形上大地线的偏差,提出了连续旋涡结构的一致性概念。建立了涡旋连续系统的衰减和崩溃标准。
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引用次数: 0
Comparative Analysis of Machine and Deep Learning Techniques for Text Classification with Emphasis on Data Preprocessing 以数据预处理为重点的文本分类机器学习和深度学习技术比较分析
Pub Date : 2024-05-22 DOI: 10.32388/xhc9j1
Dr.Saikat Gochhait
Physician-written discharge medical notes include vital details regarding their patients' health. Numerous deep learning algorithms have shown effective in gleaning crucial insights from unstructured medical notes data, leading to potentially useful outcomes in the medical field. The goal of this research is to determine how different deep learning algorithms perform as models for text classification issues in long short term memory (LSTM).Titanic Disaster Dataset has been used for pre-processing is essential since there is a lot of unnecessary information in textual data. Next, clean up the data by eliminating duplicate rows and filling in the blanks. Besides traditional machine learning algorithms such as naive bayes (NB), gradient boosting (GB), and support vector machine (SVM), we use deep learning algorithms to classify data, including bidirectional – LSTM using Conditional Random Fields (CRFs). BiLSTM is the most precise model compared to other models and baseline research, with a classification accuracy of 98.5%.
医生撰写的出院医疗记录包含有关病人健康的重要细节。许多深度学习算法都能有效地从非结构化医疗笔记数据中收集关键信息,从而在医疗领域取得潜在的有用成果。这项研究的目标是确定不同的深度学习算法作为长短期记忆(LSTM)中文本分类问题的模型表现如何。泰坦尼克号灾难数据集已被用于预处理,这一点至关重要,因为文本数据中有大量不必要的信息。接下来,通过消除重复行和填补空白来清理数据。除了天真贝叶斯(NB)、梯度提升(GB)和支持向量机(SVM)等传统机器学习算法外,我们还使用深度学习算法对数据进行分类,包括使用条件随机场(CRF)的双向 LSTM。与其他模型和基线研究相比,BiLSTM 是最精确的模型,分类准确率高达 98.5%。
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引用次数: 0
Effectiveness of a Father-Inclusive Parenting Intervention on a Child’s Diet, Early Stimulation, and Father Involvement in Childcare in Rural Malawi: A Study Protocol for a Four-Arm, Cluster-Randomized Controlled Trial 马拉维农村地区父亲全纳育儿干预对儿童饮食、早期刺激和父亲参与育儿的效果:四臂、分组随机对照试验的研究方案
Pub Date : 2024-05-22 DOI: 10.32388/3xfllw
Suhyoon Choi, Akira Shibanuma, Junko Kiriya, Neo Kazembe, Masamine Jimba
BACKGROUND. Increasing the engagement of fathers or couples in childcare may generate additional benefits on early child outcomes. However, parenting intervention that includes fathers and couples is limited in low-resource settings. Thus, this study designed a parenting intervention on child nutrition and responsive care that is inclusive of fathers and couples, using behavior change communication. First, we aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of the parenting intervention on a child’s diet, early stimulation, and father involvement in childcare among parents of a child aged 6-23 months in rural Malawi. Then, we assessed the added benefit of including fathers and couples in the intervention to improve the outcomes.METHODS. In this four-arm, cluster-randomized controlled trial, we assessed the effectiveness of a parenting intervention in rural Malawi. We randomly selected and allocated 40 communities to the intervention or control arms in a 3-to-1 ratio. Four arms included a mothers-only treatment arm, a fathers-only treatment arm, a couples treatment arm, and a control arm. Eligible households were a two-parent household having a child aged 6-23 months, a child having a mother as a primary caregiver living with a male partner, and a parent aged 18 or above. Intervention arms participated in two peer group sessions and two home visits focusing on child nutrition and responsive care. Behavior change communication was used to deliver key behavioral messages. Primary outcomes were child dietary diversity score, early stimulation, and father involvement in childcare. The analysis was done using difference-in-differences estimation.DISCUSSION. The study will provide evidence of the effectiveness of the parenting program that can be replicated and scaled-across in other low-resource settings like rural Malawi.
背景。增加父亲或夫妇在育儿方面的参与可能会给儿童早期教育带来更多益处。然而,在资源匮乏的环境中,包括父亲和夫妇在内的育儿干预措施非常有限。因此,本研究采用行为改变交流的方法,设计了一种包括父亲和夫妇在内的儿童营养和响应性护理育儿干预措施。首先,我们旨在评估养育干预对马拉维农村地区 6-23 个月大儿童的饮食、早期刺激和父亲参与育儿的有效性。然后,我们评估了让父亲和夫妇参与干预对改善结果的额外益处。 在这项四臂分组随机对照试验中,我们评估了马拉维农村地区育儿干预的有效性。我们随机选择了 40 个社区,并按 3 比 1 的比例将其分配到干预组或对照组。四个治疗组包括母亲治疗组、父亲治疗组、夫妇治疗组和对照组。符合条件的家庭包括:有 6-23 个月大儿童的双亲家庭、母亲为主要照顾者并与男性伴侣共同生活的儿童,以及年满 18 岁的父母。干预组参加了两次同伴小组会议和两次家访,重点关注儿童营养和响应性护理。行为改变沟通用于传递关键的行为信息。主要结果是儿童饮食多样性得分、早期刺激和父亲参与育儿。分析采用差异估计法。这项研究将为育儿计划的有效性提供证据,该计划可在马拉维农村等其他低资源环境中推广和扩大。
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引用次数: 0
Particle Entanglement With the Observer’s Polarized Dual Consciousness — A Modified Stern Gerlach Experiment, as Proof 观察者极化双意识的粒子纠缠--作为证明的修改版斯特恩-格拉赫实验
Pub Date : 2024-05-22 DOI: 10.32388/0eqotj.7
A. Pletcher
A Theoretical proposition of particle entanglement with the polarized dual Consciousness of a single observer (and subsequent local and remote environments) during Quantum Decoherence, explains the Two-State System experiments, and is SUPPORTED BY MATHEMATICAL CONJECTURE, using a Classic Space analogue to Quantum Decoherence: Recursive information exchange (RIE), within the framework of reinforcement loops, between agents. From this dynamic system of information exchange, the resulting decreased Shannon entropy, increased potential energy, polarization and preferential growth (over scales) are compared with Von Neuman entropy during Quantum Entanglement and collapse. The observational components of RIE (biased observation, interpretation, response and self-validation) are analyzed and shown to be SUBJECTIVELY VALIDATED. This corollary of "self-validated observation" explains the logical inconsistencies in the Two States Experiments. A SIMPLE MODIFIED STERN GERLACH EXPERIMENTAL IS PROPOSED AS A PROOF.
在量子退相干过程中,粒子与单个观察者(以及随后的本地和远程环境)的极化双重意识纠缠的理论命题,解释了双态系统实验,并得到数学推论的支持,使用经典空间模拟量子退相干:在强化循环的框架内,代理之间进行递归信息交换(RIE)。从这一动态信息交换系统中,所产生的香农熵下降、势能增加、极化和优先增长(超尺度)与量子纠缠和坍缩过程中的冯-纽曼熵进行了比较。对 RIE 的观察成分(偏差观察、解释、反应和自我验证)进行了分析,结果表明它们都是经过客观验证的。这种 "自我验证观察 "的推论解释了两国实验中的逻辑矛盾。提出了一个简单的修正斯特恩-格拉赫实验作为证明。
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引用次数: 0
Improving Documentation Quality and Patient Interaction with AI: A Tool for Transforming Medical Records — An Experience Report 利用人工智能提高文档质量和患者互动:改造医疗记录的工具--经验报告
Pub Date : 2024-05-21 DOI: 10.32388/ffzge5
Pedro Basei, Matheus Nespolo Berger, João Victor Bruneti Severino, Karen Dyminski Parente Ribeiro, Fillipe Silveira Loures, Solano Amadori Todeschini, Eduardo Augusto Roeder, Gustavo Lenci Marques
The quality of medical records is paramount for effective patient care, yet it is often compromised by the need for doctors to type information during consultations. This practice not only consumes valuable time that could be better spent on patient interaction but also increases the risk of medical errors due to repetitive copy-pasting. This paper examines the implementation and impact of Voa, an AI-driven tool designed to transform audio from medical consultations into optimized clinical documents. Utilizing automatic transcription technologies like Whisper and generative artificial intelligence, Voa generates accurate and comprehensive medical records from consultation audio. The study, conducted from February to May 2024, assessed Voa's effectiveness through metrics such as the number of anamneses generated, user adoption rates, and activation rates. Results indicate a significant increase in both document generation and user adoption, reflecting growing acceptance and confidence in the platform. The findings highlight Voa's potential to improve documentation quality, reduce medical errors, and enhance doctor-patient interactions, ultimately promoting more human-centered healthcare practices. This experience report underscores the transformative impact of Voa in medical documentation, advocating for broader adoption of such technologies in clinical settings.
医疗记录的质量对有效的病人护理至关重要,但医生在会诊时需要输入信息,这往往会影响医疗记录的质量。这种做法不仅耗费了宝贵的时间,而这些时间本可以更好地用于与患者互动,而且由于重复复制粘贴,还增加了医疗错误的风险。Voa 是一款人工智能驱动的工具,旨在将医疗咨询中的音频转化为优化的临床文档。Voa 利用 Whisper 等自动转录技术和人工智能生成技术,从问诊音频中生成准确、全面的医疗记录。这项研究于 2024 年 2 月至 5 月进行,通过生成的病历数量、用户采用率和激活率等指标评估了 Voa 的有效性。结果表明,文件生成量和用户采用率均有大幅提高,这反映出人们对该平台的接受度和信心不断增强。研究结果凸显了 Voa 在提高文档质量、减少医疗差错和加强医患互动方面的潜力,最终促进以人为本的医疗实践。这份经验报告强调了 Voa 在医疗文档方面的变革性影响,倡导在临床环境中更广泛地采用此类技术。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of Ambient Air Quality Levels at Various Locations within Lead City University, Ibadan 伊巴丹铅城大学内不同地点的环境空气质量水平评估
Pub Date : 2024-05-21 DOI: 10.32388/hjbqxd
John, Adedayo Olanrewaju, Atiwaye Tomike Gbemisola, Adekunle Oluwatoyin Motunrayo
Universities are big metropolitan institutions with sizable populations of students, employees, and visitors. However, university settings can contribute to air pollution, with diverse activities such as lab work, cooking in dorms, and vehicle traffic, among others, causing interior and ambient air pollution. It is impossible to overestimate how much air pollution affects the health and happiness of students. Based on this, evaluation of ambient air quality (i.e., temperature, relative humidity (RH), CO2, and particulate matter (PM2.5)) at various locations within Lead City University, Ibadan, is essential.Ambient concentrations of carbon monoxide (CO), carbon dioxide (CO2), relative humidity (RH), temperature (TEMP), and particulate matter (PM) were recorded from 15 locations across Lead City University over a two-week period. Morning temperatures in all the locations measured ranged from 23.7°C to 29.2°C, while afternoon temperatures fluctuated more significantly, with the lowest recorded at 27.2°C and the highest at a notably warmer 35.8°C in all the locations measured.  The morning RH levels ranged from 63.8% to 74.7%, while afternoon RH values ranged from 58.2% to 63.4%. The findings also show that afternoon CO2 levels range from 468.5 ppm to 971.6 ppm, with Location 13 having an unusually high average. Morning CO levels ranged from 4.1 µg/m³ to 49 µg/m³, with location 13 showing an outlier at 184.2 µg/m³. CO2 and CO levels are mostly within acceptable ranges. Conclusively, variability in these parameters has implications for human health; therefore, adequate ventilation and pollution control measures are thereby recommended for the university management in order to improve indoor air quality.
大学是大都市机构,拥有大量的学生、员工和游客。然而,大学环境也会造成空气污染,实验室工作、宿舍烹饪、车辆交通等各种活动都会造成室内和环境空气污染。空气污染对学生健康和幸福的影响怎么估计都不为过。一氧化碳 (CO)、二氧化碳 (CO2)、相对湿度 (RH)、温度 (TEMP) 和颗粒物 (PM) 的环境浓度是在铅城大学的 15 个地点记录的,为期两周。所有被测地点的上午气温在 23.7°C 至 29.2°C 之间,而下午气温的波动则更为明显,所有被测地点的最低气温为 27.2°C,最高气温为 35.8°C。 上午的相对湿度在 63.8% 到 74.7% 之间,而下午的相对湿度在 58.2% 到 63.4% 之间。研究结果还显示,下午的二氧化碳水平介于 468.5 ppm 到 971.6 ppm 之间,其中 13 号地点的平均值异常高。上午的一氧化碳水平从 4.1 微克/立方米到 49 微克/立方米不等,其中 13 号地点的平均值为 184.2 微克/立方米。二氧化碳和一氧化碳水平大多在可接受范围内。总之,这些参数的变化对人体健康有影响;因此,建议大学管理层采取适当的通风和污染控制措施,以改善室内空气质量。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring the Dynamic Interplay Between the Human Micro-Biome and Cancer Development, Progress and Therapy 探索人类微生物组与癌症发展、进展和治疗之间的动态相互作用
Pub Date : 2024-05-21 DOI: 10.32388/j0u1j3
Anemut Tilahun Mulu, Melaku Mekonen Agidew
INTRODUCTION: The human microbiome is essential for both promoting health and preventing the onset of disease. The complex association between the microbiome and cancer has been clarified by recent research, which has important ramifications for cancer diagnosis, prevention, and treatment. With an emphasis on possible causes and a discussion of treatment options, this review seeks to investigate the dynamic interplay between the microbiome and the development of cancer.OBJECTIVE: This review aims to explore in detail the complex connection between the human microbiome and the development of cancer.METHODOLOGY: We looked through English-language publications from 2015 onward on Web of Science, PubMed, Medline, Embase and Google Scholar for research on the relationship between the human microbiome and the development of cancer.CONCLUSION: There exist numerous ways by which the human microbiome is crucial to the pathogenesis of cancer.
引言:人类微生物组对促进健康和预防疾病至关重要。微生物组与癌症之间的复杂关系已被最新研究澄清,这对癌症诊断、预防和治疗具有重要影响。本综述将重点放在可能的原因和治疗方案的讨论上,旨在研究微生物组与癌症发展之间的动态相互作用。目的:本综述旨在详细探讨人类微生物组与癌症发展之间的复杂联系。方法:我们在 Web of Science、PubMed、Medline、Embase 和 Google Scholar 上查阅了 2015 年以来有关人类微生物组与癌症发展之间关系的英文出版物。
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引用次数: 0
Songs Classification Problem Research by Genre Based on Neural Network 基于神经网络的歌曲流派分类问题研究
Pub Date : 2024-05-21 DOI: 10.32388/59lgk6
Roman Lynnyk, Victoria Vysotska
This article explores the use of neural networks for classifying musical compositions by genre based on their audio characteristics. With the increasing availability of large musical datasets and advancements in computational technologies, this topic has gained significant relevance. The article emphasizes the importance of selecting and processing audio features, particularly focusing on Mel-Frequency Cepstral Coefficients (MFCC), which reflect the key sound characteristics essential for genre identification. The approach to creating a neural network capable of effectively processing these characteristics and classifying songs is examined within the research. It outlines the main challenges associated with classification accuracy, error calculation, and the need to adapt to rapidly changing musical trends. This article also reviews and constructs a test neural network for classifying songs into three genres, creates diagrams to depict classification accuracy, and shows the distribution of each class by frequency characteristics. Additionally, it analyzes recent research in this field and highlights the importance of using MFCC. The article illuminates not only the technical aspects of creating and training neural networks for song classification but also the significance of such systems in the context of the widespread availability of musical content. It underscores the role of these systems in enhancing the quality of recommendation services, providing a more comprehensive musical experience to users, and supporting artists and musical styles. In conclusion, the article contributes valuable insights into the potential of neural networks in song genre classification, pointing to future research and development directions in this area.
本文探讨了如何利用神经网络根据音频特征对音乐作品进行流派分类。随着大型音乐数据集的不断增加和计算技术的不断进步,这一课题已变得越来越重要。文章强调了选择和处理音频特征的重要性,尤其侧重于反映流派识别所必需的关键声音特征的梅尔-频率倒频谱系数(MFCC)。文章研究了创建一个能够有效处理这些特征并对歌曲进行分类的神经网络的方法。文章概述了与分类准确性、误差计算以及需要适应快速变化的音乐趋势相关的主要挑战。本文还回顾并构建了将歌曲分为三种流派的测试神经网络,创建了描述分类准确性的图表,并按频率特性显示了每个类别的分布情况。此外,文章还分析了该领域的最新研究,并强调了使用 MFCC 的重要性。文章不仅阐明了创建和训练用于歌曲分类的神经网络的技术方面,还阐明了此类系统在音乐内容广泛存在的背景下的重要意义。文章强调了这些系统在提高推荐服务质量、为用户提供更全面的音乐体验以及支持艺术家和音乐风格方面的作用。总之,文章对神经网络在歌曲流派分类方面的潜力提出了宝贵的见解,并指出了该领域未来的研究和发展方向。
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引用次数: 0
Reimagining Tourist Engagement: Integrating ChatGPT into the Tourism Industry's Service Ecosystem 重塑游客参与:将 ChatGPT 纳入旅游业的服务生态系统
Pub Date : 2024-05-21 DOI: 10.32388/8arnz8
Shengyu Gu
This study examines the transformative impact of ChatGPT and related AI technologies on tourist experiences and service personalization in the travel industry, signifying a substantial shift in consumer engagement strategies. Through thorough analysis, the findings illustrate how ChatGPT contributes to enhanced decision-making, heightened personalization, and the strengthening of trust and loyalty among tourists. Highlighting the interplay between technological innovation and the critical human aspect in hospitality, the research suggests AI's capability to supplement rather than supplant human interactions. It discusses the theoretical implications for consumer behavior and service personalization frameworks and outlines practical considerations for tourism stakeholders, focusing on ethical AI usage, data privacy, and fostering human-AI collaboration. Acknowledging the research's limitations, the paper proposes future research directions, emphasizing the need for cross-cultural studies, ethical considerations in AI usage, and investigating the long-term impact of AI on the tourism industry. This study contributes to academic discourse and provides practical insights for industry practitioners, laying the groundwork for future AI integration in tourism.
本研究探讨了 ChatGPT 和相关人工智能技术对旅游业游客体验和服务个性化的变革性影响,这标志着消费者参与战略的重大转变。通过深入分析,研究结果说明了 ChatGPT 如何有助于增强决策、提高个性化程度以及加强游客的信任度和忠诚度。研究强调了技术创新与酒店业中关键的人性化因素之间的相互作用,表明人工智能有能力补充而非取代人与人之间的互动。研究讨论了消费者行为和服务个性化框架的理论意义,并概述了旅游业利益相关者的实际考虑因素,重点关注人工智能的道德使用、数据隐私以及促进人类与人工智能的合作。在承认研究局限性的同时,本文提出了未来的研究方向,强调了跨文化研究、人工智能使用中的伦理考虑以及调查人工智能对旅游业长期影响的必要性。本研究为学术讨论做出了贡献,并为行业从业者提供了实用的见解,为未来人工智能融入旅游业奠定了基础。
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引用次数: 0
A case report of Situs inversus totalis with Ventricular septal defect: Flipped Physiology 伴有室间隔缺损的全瘫病例报告:翻转生理学
Pub Date : 2024-05-21 DOI: 10.32388/j1zzl5.2
Anshuman Darbari, S. Rawat, Barun Kumar
Dextrocardia with situs inversus (situs inversus totalis) is a rare congenital condition characterized by the abnormal positioning of the heart and other organs in the thoracic and abdominal cavities. When combined with a ventricular septal defect (VSD), it presents unique challenges in diagnosis and management. Here, we present a case report of a patient with dextrocardia, situs inversus, and a peri-membranous VSD, highlighting the diagnostic process and discussing available treatment options.
右心室突出伴全坐位综合征(situs inversus totalis)是一种罕见的先天性疾病,其特点是心脏和其他器官在胸腔和腹腔内的位置异常。当合并室间隔缺损(VSD)时,会给诊断和治疗带来独特的挑战。在此,我们报告了一例患有右心室突出、坐位不正和膜周室间隔缺损的患者的病例,重点介绍了诊断过程并讨论了可用的治疗方案。
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引用次数: 0
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