In this study, the constructs of isolation problem are discussed within the context of autism spectrum disorders (ASD), particularly in terms of how children on the autism spectrum may experience this problem in different social conditions. Difficulty establishing relationships may be reason of loneliness in these children, meanwhile the experience of loneliness may also be affected by diversity of them, as cognitive function, self-perception, social awareness, and ability to understand emotional states. The loneliness and diversity of the children can be main cause for their isolation by others. To explore these concepts, we present findings from the extant literature, study materials regarding how the family of children with ASD live various situations. ASD is a difficult condition to understand even for families who experience this condition firsthand. As individuals in society encounter a different situation that they do not know, children's different behaviors may cause them to be afraid, hesitant and angry. For this reason, families should go shopping, eat out and participate in many activities in society with their children, both to educate their children about appropriate behavior in social environments and to change the society's attitudes towards different individuals, in a way to educate the society about different individuals (Siff Excorn, 2005).; Wall, 2010). The potential negative impacts of isolation by other children and adults, also family factor is discussed. The study concludes with suggestions for prevention and intervention to facilitate social relationships and thereby reduce the potential for development of isolation and other negative outcomes. Keywords: autism spectrum disorders, isolation, loneliness, social relationships
{"title":"Social Isolation and Relationship in the Family of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders","authors":"Lamiya Panah Ahmadli-Shironova","doi":"10.52403/ijrr.20240811","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52403/ijrr.20240811","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, the constructs of isolation problem are discussed within the context of autism spectrum disorders (ASD), particularly in terms of how children on the autism spectrum may experience this problem in different social conditions. Difficulty establishing relationships may be reason of loneliness in these children, meanwhile the experience of loneliness may also be affected by diversity of them, as cognitive function, self-perception, social awareness, and ability to understand emotional states. The loneliness and diversity of the children can be main cause for their isolation by others. To explore these concepts, we present findings from the extant literature, study materials regarding how the family of children with ASD live various situations.\u0000ASD is a difficult condition to understand even for families who experience this condition firsthand. As individuals in society encounter a different situation that they do not know, children's different behaviors may cause them to be afraid, hesitant and angry. For this reason, families should go shopping, eat out and participate in many activities in society with their children, both to educate their children about appropriate behavior in social environments and to change the society's attitudes towards different individuals, in a way to educate the society about different individuals (Siff Excorn, 2005).; Wall, 2010).\u0000The potential negative impacts of isolation by other children and adults, also family factor is discussed. The study concludes with suggestions for prevention and intervention to facilitate social relationships and thereby reduce the potential for development of isolation and other negative outcomes.\u0000\u0000Keywords: autism spectrum disorders, isolation, loneliness, social relationships","PeriodicalId":504363,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Research and Review","volume":"20 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141925232","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
It is a normal physiological change but sometimes the symptoms of menopause are severe and can hamper day to day activity and unfortunately most women are unaware of certain menopausal changes. Women experiences these symptoms in perimenopausal phase. During the transition to menopause, women may experience vasomotor, urogenital, psychosomatic, psychological as well as sexual dysfunction. There are various scales available for assess menopause symptoms. Methodology: systematic review of studies reporting symptoms experienced by menopausal women was done using Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines which included-Eligibility Criteria, Literature Search Strategy, Screening Process and Data Extraction Process. 23 articles were reviewed after complete analysis. Result: Out of these 23 studies the all study reported somatic symptoms was the highest symptoms experienced by women that was average 73.66 %. The psychosomatic symptoms was observed in 18 studies and Average 63.03% women experienced psychological symptoms. 5 studies didn’t report any psychological symptoms in women. 13 studies reported urogenital symptoms with average 51.40%, whereas 10 studies didn’t report any urogenital symptom. Conclusion: somatic symptoms is the highest symptoms experienced by women, among “Joint and Muscular pain” and “fatigue” was frequently experienced symptom followed by “Hot Flushes”. The psychosomatic symptoms are experienced on second number and urogenital symptoms was the least experienced, however those women who experienced urogenital symptoms had higher intensities of the symptoms. Keywords: Menopause, menopausal symptoms, post menopause, peri menopause, Menopause rating scale, MRS, MENQOL, GCS, HAM-A, HAM-D, Kupperman Index
{"title":"Menopause Symptoms Experienced by Women in India: A Systematic Review","authors":"Ankita Shah, Hardini Prajapati","doi":"10.52403/ijrr.20240806","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52403/ijrr.20240806","url":null,"abstract":"It is a normal physiological change but sometimes the symptoms of menopause are severe and can hamper day to day activity and unfortunately most women are unaware of certain menopausal changes. Women experiences these symptoms in perimenopausal phase. During the transition to menopause, women may experience vasomotor, urogenital, psychosomatic, psychological as well as sexual dysfunction. There are various scales available for assess menopause symptoms.\u0000Methodology: systematic review of studies reporting symptoms experienced by menopausal women was done using Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines which included-Eligibility Criteria, Literature Search Strategy, Screening Process and Data Extraction Process. 23 articles were reviewed after complete analysis.\u0000Result: Out of these 23 studies the all study reported somatic symptoms was the highest symptoms experienced by women that was average 73.66 %. The psychosomatic symptoms was observed in 18 studies and Average 63.03% women experienced psychological symptoms. 5 studies didn’t report any psychological symptoms in women. 13 studies reported urogenital symptoms with average 51.40%, whereas 10 studies didn’t report any urogenital symptom.\u0000Conclusion: somatic symptoms is the highest symptoms experienced by women, among “Joint and Muscular pain” and “fatigue” was frequently experienced symptom followed by “Hot Flushes”. The psychosomatic symptoms are experienced on second number and urogenital symptoms was the least experienced, however those women who experienced urogenital symptoms had higher intensities of the symptoms.\u0000\u0000Keywords: Menopause, menopausal symptoms, post menopause, peri menopause, Menopause rating scale, MRS, MENQOL, GCS, HAM-A, HAM-D, Kupperman Index","PeriodicalId":504363,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Research and Review","volume":"6 17","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141921332","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Preeclampsia (PE) is a multifaceted condition that affects multiple systems throughout pregnancy, with oxidative stress (OS) playing a significant role in its development. Selenium (Se) is a crucial micronutrient that plays a vital role in human health. The involvement of Se in the production of natural antioxidants is extensively documented, and a notable decrease in Se levels has been observed in women with PE. The significance of Se as a vital trace element is connected to its function as selenocysteine in several selenoproteins, such as antioxidant enzymes glutathione peroxidases (GSH-Pxs), thioredoxin reductases (TrxRs), and selenoprotein P (SePP). These enzymes provide protection to tissues against the harmful impact of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and other naturally occurring byproducts of cellular metabolism that are involved in DNA damage and have the potential to cause mutations, cell death, and the development of cancer. Insufficient levels of Se in the body and decreased activity of antioxidant enzymes during pregnancy lead to oxidative stress in tissues, which increases the risk of premature birth, miscarriage, preeclampsia, and intrauterine development retardation. Due to the strong reliance of placenta growth on oxygen levels, unregulated production of ROS is likely to be harmful. Notwithstanding these discoveries, the significance of Se and Se-dependent enzymes in pregnancy is still a subject of debate. The purpose of this review is to investigate the relationship between selenium (Se) levels during pregnancy and negative consequences. The effects associated with reduced antioxidant activity and elevated oxidative stress will be emphasized. Keywords: Selenium, Preeclampsia, Pregnancy, Oxidative Stress
子痫前期（PE）是一种多方面的疾病，影响整个孕期的多个系统，其中氧化应激（OS）在其发展过程中起着重要作用。硒（Se）是一种重要的微量营养元素，对人体健康起着至关重要的作用。硒参与天然抗氧化剂的生成已有大量文献记载，而在患有 PE 的妇女体内，硒的含量明显下降。硒作为一种重要的微量元素，其重要意义在于它作为硒半胱氨酸在几种硒蛋白中的功能，如抗氧化酶谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶（GSH-Pxs）、硫氧还蛋白还原酶（TrxRs）和硒蛋白 P（SePP）。这些酶为组织提供保护，防止活性氧（ROS）和其他自然产生的细胞代谢副产物的有害影响，这些副产物参与 DNA 损伤，并有可能导致突变、细胞死亡和癌症的发展。孕期体内 Se 水平不足和抗氧化酶活性降低会导致组织氧化应激，从而增加早产、流产、子痫前期和胎儿宫内发育迟缓的风险。由于胎盘的生长对氧气水平的依赖性很强，不加调节地产生 ROS 很可能是有害的。尽管有这些发现，但 Se 和依赖 Se 的酶在妊娠中的重要性仍是一个争论的话题。本综述旨在研究孕期硒（Se）水平与不良后果之间的关系。本文将强调与抗氧化活性降低和氧化应激升高有关的影响：硒；子痫前期；妊娠；氧化应激
{"title":"Evaluating Selenium's Therapeutic Benefits for Preeclampsia: A Comprehensive Review","authors":"Nadhira Salsabila, Rijal Bulqini","doi":"10.52403/ijrr.20240820","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52403/ijrr.20240820","url":null,"abstract":"Preeclampsia (PE) is a multifaceted condition that affects multiple systems throughout pregnancy, with oxidative stress (OS) playing a significant role in its development. Selenium (Se) is a crucial micronutrient that plays a vital role in human health. The involvement of Se in the production of natural antioxidants is extensively documented, and a notable decrease in Se levels has been observed in women with PE. The significance of Se as a vital trace element is connected to its function as selenocysteine in several selenoproteins, such as antioxidant enzymes glutathione peroxidases (GSH-Pxs), thioredoxin reductases (TrxRs), and selenoprotein P (SePP). These enzymes provide protection to tissues against the harmful impact of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and other naturally occurring byproducts of cellular metabolism that are involved in DNA damage and have the potential to cause mutations, cell death, and the development of cancer. Insufficient levels of Se in the body and decreased activity of antioxidant enzymes during pregnancy lead to oxidative stress in tissues, which increases the risk of premature birth, miscarriage, preeclampsia, and intrauterine development retardation. Due to the strong reliance of placenta growth on oxygen levels, unregulated production of ROS is likely to be harmful. Notwithstanding these discoveries, the significance of Se and Se-dependent enzymes in pregnancy is still a subject of debate. The purpose of this review is to investigate the relationship between selenium (Se) levels during pregnancy and negative consequences. The effects associated with reduced antioxidant activity and elevated oxidative stress will be emphasized.\u0000\u0000Keywords: Selenium, Preeclampsia, Pregnancy, Oxidative Stress","PeriodicalId":504363,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Research and Review","volume":"75 17","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141922320","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Chandra Sekhar. P, Lateef Unnisa, Daliparthy Sai Sreehitha
Urticaria, a local dermal inflammation, is a pruritic, oedematous, erythematous condition with blanching papules that are round or oval, with pale raised centres (wheals) on the skin. It is one of the troublesome skin diseases that people are affected with and seek for treatment. Homoeopathy offers effective treatment for acute, chronic, and recurrent urticaria by correcting the underlying disturbed immune system and, hence, treating the disease at a deep level. In homeopathy, many efficient remedies are present to help treat urticaria. Bovista Lycoperdon is one such important remedy that is very useful in urticaria, effecting the whole body with immense itching. In this study, 20 patients with a clinical history of urticaria were selected and given Bovista lycoperdon and the results showed that 35% of the participants showed marked improvement and another 35% of the participants showed moderate improvement. Keywords: Bovista lycoperdon, homoeopathy, urticaria.
{"title":"Assessing the Effectiveness of Bovista Lycoperdon in Treatment of Urticaria","authors":"Chandra Sekhar. P, Lateef Unnisa, Daliparthy Sai Sreehitha","doi":"10.52403/ijrr.20240808","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52403/ijrr.20240808","url":null,"abstract":"Urticaria, a local dermal inflammation, is a pruritic, oedematous, erythematous condition with blanching papules that are round or oval, with pale raised centres (wheals) on the skin. It is one of the troublesome skin diseases that people are affected with and seek for treatment. Homoeopathy offers effective treatment for acute, chronic, and recurrent urticaria by correcting the underlying disturbed immune system and, hence, treating the disease at a deep level. In homeopathy, many efficient remedies are present to help treat urticaria. Bovista Lycoperdon is one such important remedy that is very useful in urticaria, effecting the whole body with immense itching. In this study, 20 patients with a clinical history of urticaria were selected and given Bovista lycoperdon and the results showed that 35% of the participants showed marked improvement and another 35% of the participants showed moderate improvement. \u0000\u0000Keywords: Bovista lycoperdon, homoeopathy, urticaria.","PeriodicalId":504363,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Research and Review","volume":"31 13","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141924683","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This research aims to develop a remedial module based on local wisdom that contains AKM classes. This development was carried out to help students understand descriptive text material, introduce students to local wisdom, and prepare themselves to face the National AKM through class AKM. This research is development research, or Research and Development (RnD), using the ADDIE model. The validation of the remedial module instrument was carried out by three validators, namely material experts, media experts, and practitioners. The validation results obtained from media experts were 88%, validation from material experts was 89%, and validation from practitioners was 86%. The three scores obtained met good qualifications with several revisions before being tested. Keywords: Remedial Module, Local Wisdom, AKM class
{"title":"Development of a Remedial Module for Description Text Material Based on Local Wisdom Containing Class AKM for High Class Students","authors":"Siti Amiroh, J. Sutarto, Panca Dewi Purwati","doi":"10.52403/ijrr.20240803","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52403/ijrr.20240803","url":null,"abstract":"This research aims to develop a remedial module based on local wisdom that contains AKM classes. This development was carried out to help students understand descriptive text material, introduce students to local wisdom, and prepare themselves to face the National AKM through class AKM. This research is development research, or Research and Development (RnD), using the ADDIE model. The validation of the remedial module instrument was carried out by three validators, namely material experts, media experts, and practitioners. The validation results obtained from media experts were 88%, validation from material experts was 89%, and validation from practitioners was 86%. The three scores obtained met good qualifications with several revisions before being tested.\u0000\u0000Keywords: Remedial Module, Local Wisdom, AKM class","PeriodicalId":504363,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Research and Review","volume":"32 38","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141924844","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The strategic evaluation of the agricultural operations of the Union of Groupements marketaichers Kankelen and the Union NERICA in the prefecture of Faranah is based on the economic dimension that can highlight the challenges linked to market gardening and rice cultivation in this locality. The work of said evaluation presents a model for evaluating the economic performance of market gardening and rice farms on the economic performance of agriculture, drawing inspiration from the two unions in this prefecture. This work focuses on the multi-component approach to economic performance using the combination of ten (10) indicators structured into four components (economic and financial viability, independence, transmissibility and efficiency) whose judgment reference is based on the maximum possible performance score. As part of the proposed economic analysis, it is based on version 4 of the Farm Sustainability Indicator Method (IDEA). The application of this economic performance model of the UGMK and the NERICA union is based on ten (10) market gardening groups and nine rice growing groups. This evaluation extends to the level of the members of the different groups numbering three hundred and eighty-three (383) including three hundred and thirty (330) women, fifty-three (53) men and two hundred and fourteen (214) young people, we making it possible to identify the realities of economic vulnerability and the situation of fragility differentiated between groups of different unions and opens the vision to a renewal of the analysis of groups (healthy and failing) which is regularly implemented in this rural environment. The results obtained in relation to the maximum possible score of 100 points are as follows: The union of Kankelen market gardening groups presents the following results: the economic performance scores of the seven (7) groups are greater than or equal to 50% and those of the three (3) others are less than 50%. Hence this union is economically efficient with an average score of 60.42%. For the NERICA union, also presents the following results: five (5) groups present scores greater than or equal to 50% and those of the four (4) other groups are less than 50% so this second union is also economically efficient with a average score of 59.72%. This work made it possible to know the economic performance of these unions through their groups in the prefecture of Faranah, Republic of Guinea. Keywords: Economic performance, Exploitation, market gardening, Rice farming, viability, Sustainability, Guinea.
{"title":"The Economic Performance of the Union of Kankelen Market Groups and the Nerica Union in the Prefecture of Faranah, Republic of Guinea","authors":"Fode Cisse, Abdoulaye Cisse, Siba Kolin Koivogui","doi":"10.52403/ijrr.20240813","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52403/ijrr.20240813","url":null,"abstract":"The strategic evaluation of the agricultural operations of the Union of Groupements marketaichers Kankelen and the Union NERICA in the prefecture of Faranah is based on the economic dimension that can highlight the challenges linked to market gardening and rice cultivation in this locality. The work of said evaluation presents a model for evaluating the economic performance of market gardening and rice farms on the economic performance of agriculture, drawing inspiration from the two unions in this prefecture. This work focuses on the multi-component approach to economic performance using the combination of ten (10) indicators structured into four components (economic and financial viability, independence, transmissibility and efficiency) whose judgment reference is based on the maximum possible performance score. As part of the proposed economic analysis, it is based on version 4 of the Farm Sustainability Indicator Method (IDEA). The application of this economic performance model of the UGMK and the NERICA union is based on ten (10) market gardening groups and nine rice growing groups. This evaluation extends to the level of the members of the different groups numbering three hundred and eighty-three (383) including three hundred and thirty (330) women, fifty-three (53) men and two hundred and fourteen (214) young people, we making it possible to identify the realities of economic vulnerability and the situation of fragility differentiated between groups of different unions and opens the vision to a renewal of the analysis of groups (healthy and failing) which is regularly implemented in this rural environment. The results obtained in relation to the maximum possible score of 100 points are as follows:\u0000The union of Kankelen market gardening groups presents the following results: the economic performance scores of the seven (7) groups are greater than or equal to 50% and those of the three (3) others are less than 50%. Hence this union is economically efficient with an average score of 60.42%.\u0000For the NERICA union, also presents the following results: five (5) groups present scores greater than or equal to 50% and those of the four (4) other groups are less than 50% so this second union is also economically efficient with a average score of 59.72%.\u0000This work made it possible to know the economic performance of these unions through their groups in the prefecture of Faranah, Republic of Guinea.\u0000\u0000Keywords: Economic performance, Exploitation, market gardening, Rice farming, viability, Sustainability, Guinea.","PeriodicalId":504363,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Research and Review","volume":"50 13","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141922702","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Agrohomoeopathy is one of the modern approaches in the Agricultural research field. However, proper selection of a homoeopathic drug and potency, helps us to give excellent quality and quantity of yield. This study is regarding the enhancement of seed germination and plant growth of Spinacia oleracea (Spinach) by using Kalium nitricum 6C. By the end of this study Kali Nitricum shown productiveness in the germination and growth of the Spinacia oleracea (Spinach). Keywords: Agrohomoeopathy; Kalium Nitricum; Spinacia oleracea.
{"title":"To Ascertain the Effectiveness of Kalium Nitricum 6C on Enhancing the Germination of Seeds and Plant Growth of Spinacia Oleracea","authors":"Ch Rambabu, P. Navyasree","doi":"10.52403/ijrr.20240807","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52403/ijrr.20240807","url":null,"abstract":"Agrohomoeopathy is one of the modern approaches in the Agricultural research field. However, proper selection of a homoeopathic drug and potency, helps us to give excellent quality and quantity of yield. This study is regarding the enhancement of seed germination and plant growth of Spinacia oleracea (Spinach) by using Kalium nitricum 6C. By the end of this study Kali Nitricum shown productiveness in the germination and growth of the Spinacia oleracea (Spinach).\u0000\u0000Keywords: Agrohomoeopathy; Kalium Nitricum; Spinacia oleracea.","PeriodicalId":504363,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Research and Review","volume":"28 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141923374","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The problem in this study is that there are still female students who are overweight even though the school has implemented a physical activity programme and the implementation of a healthy lifestyle. This study aims to analyse physical activity and healthy lifestyle with physical fitness level of female students at Taruna Nusantara High School Magelang. This research used descriptive approach design with qualitative and quantitative design. The instruments in this study were interview techniques, literature study, questionnaires, nutritional intake, physical activity, physical fitness level, and calculating BMI. The results showed that the nutritional intake of female students at Taruna Nusantara High School Magelang was included in the category of more, physical activity of female students at Taruna Nusantara High School Magelang was included in physical activity at moderate intensity, the level of physical fitness of female students at Taruna Nusantara High School Magelang was included in the category of sufficient and good, factors that affect overweight in female students at Taruna Nusantara High School Magelang are eating patterns and habits, physical activity and lifestyle, parenting, other risk factors. Keywords: physical activity, healthy lifestyle, physical fitness level
{"title":"Analysis of Physical Activity and Healthy Lifestyle with Physical Fitness Level of Female Students at Taruna Nusantara Senior High School in Magelang","authors":"Emy Wulandhari, Nasuka, S. Mukarromah","doi":"10.52403/ijrr.20240802","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52403/ijrr.20240802","url":null,"abstract":"The problem in this study is that there are still female students who are overweight even though the school has implemented a physical activity programme and the implementation of a healthy lifestyle. This study aims to analyse physical activity and healthy lifestyle with physical fitness level of female students at Taruna Nusantara High School Magelang. This research used descriptive approach design with qualitative and quantitative design. The instruments in this study were interview techniques, literature study, questionnaires, nutritional intake, physical activity, physical fitness level, and calculating BMI. The results showed that the nutritional intake of female students at Taruna Nusantara High School Magelang was included in the category of more, physical activity of female students at Taruna Nusantara High School Magelang was included in physical activity at moderate intensity, the level of physical fitness of female students at Taruna Nusantara High School Magelang was included in the category of sufficient and good, factors that affect overweight in female students at Taruna Nusantara High School Magelang are eating patterns and habits, physical activity and lifestyle, parenting, other risk factors.\u0000\u0000Keywords: physical activity, healthy lifestyle, physical fitness level","PeriodicalId":504363,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Research and Review","volume":"72 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141922243","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is defined as glomerular filtration rate (GFR) less then 60ml/min and albumin higher then 30mg/gm of creatinine along with structural abnormalities of kidney more than 3 months. When GFR >15ml/min is known as End stage renal disease (ESRD). When the CKD progress towards ESRD, various treatment from a form of dialysis to transplantation is prescribed to prevent prognosis and extend the life expectancy. Renal rehabilitation (RR), same as other rehabilitative strategies is a holistic approach to provide multidimensional, coordinated intervention program designed to optimize unique treatment needs of CKD patient. RR is safe and enhances physical, psychological and social wellbeing of CKD or ESRD patient.(8,9) despite of its effectiveness it’s not include in usual treatment regimen worldwide including India. an effort is made to analyze various literature and guidelines available about renal rehabilitation which will help in understanding clinical implications of renal rehabilitation in patient with CKD. Total 275 Articles were retrieved from various search engines through PubMed, PEDRO, Google scholar and Research gate ranging from year 2014 to 2024. The current review was conducted as per PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) guidelines. The prevalence of CKD is increasing day by day globally and also in India. Renal Rehabilitation is a multifaced team approach which can play significant role in improving physical and psychosocial wellbeing and Quality of life of patient with CKD at all stages including haemodialysis and transplantation. Keywords: Renal Rehabilitation, Rehabilitation, Chronic Kidney Disease
{"title":"Renal Rehabilitation - An Effective Treatment Strategy for Physical and Functional Limitation in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD): \u0000A Review Report","authors":"Shreya Trivedi","doi":"10.52403/ijrr.20240805","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52403/ijrr.20240805","url":null,"abstract":"Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is defined as glomerular filtration rate (GFR) less then 60ml/min and albumin higher then 30mg/gm of creatinine along with structural abnormalities of kidney more than 3 months. When GFR >15ml/min is known as End stage renal disease (ESRD). When the CKD progress towards ESRD, various treatment from a form of dialysis to transplantation is prescribed to prevent prognosis and extend the life expectancy. Renal rehabilitation (RR), same as other rehabilitative strategies is a holistic approach to provide multidimensional, coordinated intervention program designed to optimize unique treatment needs of CKD patient. RR is safe and enhances physical, psychological and social wellbeing of CKD or ESRD patient.(8,9) despite of its effectiveness it’s not include in usual treatment regimen worldwide including India. an effort is made to analyze various literature and guidelines available about renal rehabilitation which will help in understanding clinical implications of renal rehabilitation in patient with CKD. Total 275 Articles were retrieved from various search engines through PubMed, PEDRO, Google scholar and Research gate ranging from year 2014 to 2024. The current review was conducted as per PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) guidelines. The prevalence of CKD is increasing day by day globally and also in India. Renal Rehabilitation is a multifaced team approach which can play significant role in improving physical and psychosocial wellbeing and Quality of life of patient with CKD at all stages including haemodialysis and transplantation.\u0000\u0000Keywords: Renal Rehabilitation, Rehabilitation, Chronic Kidney Disease","PeriodicalId":504363,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Research and Review","volume":"40 43","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141924459","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The existential threat posed by climate change necessitates comprehensive responses that span the political and scientific domains. Political science and environmental policy approaches to mitigating climate change are critically studied. Analysis of environmental policy looks at certain policy instruments such as international agreements, carbon pricing, and subsidies for renewable energy. The study evaluates their efficiency in reducing emissions and points up any drawbacks, such as their narrow reach or reliance on foreign assistance. There are frameworks available from political science perspectives to help comprehend the political dynamics of climate action. It explores ideas like as power dynamics and rational choice to explain what influences social movements, domestic policy decisions, and international negotiations. The examination examines how different frameworks shed light on issues like public opinion and the impact of special interests. The review's main body then evaluates and contrasts various strategies. It investigates how political science theories and environmental policy interact or conflict with one another. This research points up possible opportunities for collaboration between different disciplines to provide better solutions. Lastly, the evaluation addresses how both areas will proceed in the future with climate change. It outlines new directions in theory and policy, points out areas in need of more research, and makes recommendations for possible study topics. Through a critical analysis of various strategies, the review hopes to advance a more thorough knowledge of mitigating climate change. Keywords: Climate Change Mitigation; Environmental Policy Analysis; Political Science Approaches; Interdisciplinary Collaboration; Climate Action Strategies
{"title":"A Critical Review of Environmental Policy and Political Science Approaches to Climate Change","authors":"D. T. Dhage","doi":"10.52403/ijrr.20240815","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52403/ijrr.20240815","url":null,"abstract":"The existential threat posed by climate change necessitates comprehensive responses that span the political and scientific domains. Political science and environmental policy approaches to mitigating climate change are critically studied. Analysis of environmental policy looks at certain policy instruments such as international agreements, carbon pricing, and subsidies for renewable energy. The study evaluates their efficiency in reducing emissions and points up any drawbacks, such as their narrow reach or reliance on foreign assistance. There are frameworks available from political science perspectives to help comprehend the political dynamics of climate action. It explores ideas like as power dynamics and rational choice to explain what influences social movements, domestic policy decisions, and international negotiations. The examination examines how different frameworks shed light on issues like public opinion and the impact of special interests. The review's main body then evaluates and contrasts various strategies. It investigates how political science theories and environmental policy interact or conflict with one another. This research points up possible opportunities for collaboration between different disciplines to provide better solutions. Lastly, the evaluation addresses how both areas will proceed in the future with climate change. It outlines new directions in theory and policy, points out areas in need of more research, and makes recommendations for possible study topics. Through a critical analysis of various strategies, the review hopes to advance a more thorough knowledge of mitigating climate change.\u0000\u0000Keywords: Climate Change Mitigation; Environmental Policy Analysis; Political Science Approaches; Interdisciplinary Collaboration; Climate Action Strategies","PeriodicalId":504363,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Research and Review","volume":"4 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141921750","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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