The study examined the impact of corporate governance on financial performance in deposit money banks in Nigeria. The specific objectives were to: assess the impact of board size, board composition and number of board meeting on profit for the year in deposit money banks in Nigeria. The research design was quantitative research design. The population for this study consists of all the twenty (20) deposit money banks in Nigeria as at February, 2016. The timeframe considered for this study is 2015 to 2022, which covers a period of eight (8) years. The simple random sampling by slip of paper without replacement was used to select four deposit money banks in Nigeria namely Access Bank, First Bank of Nigeria Plc, UBA Plc, and Zenith bank. The secondary data were sourced from annual report of quoted banks in Nigeria. The data analytical techniques descriptive statistics, correlation matrix and Generalized Panel Ordinary Least Squares (GLS). The empirical results show that board size has positive and significant impact on financial performance in deposit money banks in Nigeria (t-statistic; 2.9267; P-value; 0.0043 < Sig-value; 0.05); board composition (BC) has positive and significant relationship with profit for the year (PY) in deposit money banks in Nigeria (t-statistic; 2.9267; P-value; 0.0043 < Sig-value; 0.05) and board number of meeting (BM) has positive and insignificant impact on profit for the year (PY) in deposit money banks in Nigeria (t-statistic; 0.8079; P-value; 0.4212 > Sig-value; 0.05). The study recommended that Management of deposit of money banks should ensure that good corporate governance practice should not be regarded as a threat to entrepreneurial drive and spirit but a gauge to promoting integrity and transparency in financial reports. Keywords: Board Size, Board Composition; Number of Board Meeting
{"title":"Impact of Corporate Governance on Financial Performance: A Study of Deposit Money Banks in Nigeria","authors":"Chukwu Udoka Helen, Ogbonna Sabastine Nwali, Ogbuagu, Godson Okoro","doi":"10.52403/ijrr.20240756","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52403/ijrr.20240756","url":null,"abstract":"The study examined the impact of corporate governance on financial performance in deposit money banks in Nigeria. The specific objectives were to: assess the impact of board size, board composition and number of board meeting on profit for the year in deposit money banks in Nigeria. The research design was quantitative research design. The population for this study consists of all the twenty (20) deposit money banks in Nigeria as at February, 2016. The timeframe considered for this study is 2015 to 2022, which covers a period of eight (8) years. The simple random sampling by slip of paper without replacement was used to select four deposit money banks in Nigeria namely Access Bank, First Bank of Nigeria Plc, UBA Plc, and Zenith bank. The secondary data were sourced from annual report of quoted banks in Nigeria. The data analytical techniques descriptive statistics, correlation matrix and Generalized Panel Ordinary Least Squares (GLS). The empirical results show that board size has positive and significant impact on financial performance in deposit money banks in Nigeria (t-statistic; 2.9267; P-value; 0.0043 < Sig-value; 0.05); board composition (BC) has positive and significant relationship with profit for the year (PY) in deposit money banks in Nigeria (t-statistic; 2.9267; P-value; 0.0043 < Sig-value; 0.05) and board number of meeting (BM) has positive and insignificant impact on profit for the year (PY) in deposit money banks in Nigeria (t-statistic; 0.8079; P-value; 0.4212 > Sig-value; 0.05). The study recommended that Management of deposit of money banks should ensure that good corporate governance practice should not be regarded as a threat to entrepreneurial drive and spirit but a gauge to promoting integrity and transparency in financial reports.\u0000\u0000Keywords: Board Size, Board Composition; Number of Board Meeting","PeriodicalId":504363,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Research and Review","volume":"50 28","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141799724","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Romadhini Putri Wulandari, Emmy Sri Mahreda, E. Lilimantik
This research analyzes environmental conditions in the Siring Tendean Tourism Area based on visitor perceptions. Siring Tendean, one of the popular tourist destinations in Banjarmasin City, needs help maintaining ecological quality due to the increasing number of visitors. Using qualitative methods and data collection techniques through surveys and literature studies, this research involved 97 randomly selected respondents. The research results show that visitors' perceptions of tree sustainability and air cleanliness are classified as good, while perceptions regarding the availability of clean water and waste management are in the medium category. Hopefully, these findings can become a reference for managers and local governments in formulating more effective and sustainable environmental management policies in the Siring Tendean Tourism Area. Keywords: environmental conditions, perceptions, visitors, Siring Tendean
{"title":"Visitors Perceptions of Environmental Conditions in the Siring Tendean Tourism Area in Banjarmasin City","authors":"Romadhini Putri Wulandari, Emmy Sri Mahreda, E. Lilimantik","doi":"10.52403/ijrr.20240747","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52403/ijrr.20240747","url":null,"abstract":"This research analyzes environmental conditions in the Siring Tendean Tourism Area based on visitor perceptions. Siring Tendean, one of the popular tourist destinations in Banjarmasin City, needs help maintaining ecological quality due to the increasing number of visitors. Using qualitative methods and data collection techniques through surveys and literature studies, this research involved 97 randomly selected respondents. The research results show that visitors' perceptions of tree sustainability and air cleanliness are classified as good, while perceptions regarding the availability of clean water and waste management are in the medium category. Hopefully, these findings can become a reference for managers and local governments in formulating more effective and sustainable environmental management policies in the Siring Tendean Tourism Area.\u0000\u0000Keywords: environmental conditions, perceptions, visitors, Siring Tendean","PeriodicalId":504363,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Research and Review","volume":"37 14","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141800241","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Background: Face-to-face learning after the COVID-19 pandemic with the requirement of implementing health protocols tends to make students vulnerable to experiencing psychological problems such as anxiety. Anxiety is a basic human emotion consisting of fear and uncertainty and usually occurs when an individual believes that the event is a threat to self or self-esteem. Objective: To determine the correlation between anxiety levels and compliance with health protocols among students from the Faculty of Medicine, Medical Study Program Class of 2021, Airlangga University after 3 years of the COVID-19 pandemic. Method: Survey using the Zung Self-Rating Anxiety Scale and Health Protocol Compliance questionnaire which was distributed online via Google Form. Results: The level of anxiety that most students experience is mild anxiety (60,8%). Regarding gender, female students’ anxiety levels in all categories are higher than male students, where levels of mild, moderate, and severe anxiety in female students are (60,6%, 76,47%, and 100%). It was found that (59,49%) of students did not comply with the implementation of health protocols 3 years after the COVID-19 pandemic. The results of the chi-square statistical test showed a significant relationship between anxiety levels and compliance with the implementation of health protocols with a p-value of 0,008. Conclusion: The anxiety level of the majority of students from the Faculty of Medicine in Surabaya is mild anxiety. Most of the students from the Faculty of Medicine in Surabaya do not comply with implementing health protocols. Keywords: Anxiety, pandemic, COVID-19, students, health protocols
{"title":"Correlation Between Anxiety Level and Compliance with Health Protocol in Medical Faculty Students 3 Years After the COVID-19 Pandemic","authors":"Yahya Ayyash Kadullah, Andini Dyah Sitawati, Sulistiawati","doi":"10.52403/ijrr.20240754","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52403/ijrr.20240754","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Face-to-face learning after the COVID-19 pandemic with the requirement of implementing health protocols tends to make students vulnerable to experiencing psychological problems such as anxiety. Anxiety is a basic human emotion consisting of fear and uncertainty and usually occurs when an individual believes that the event is a threat to self or self-esteem.\u0000Objective: To determine the correlation between anxiety levels and compliance with health protocols among students from the Faculty of Medicine, Medical Study Program Class of 2021, Airlangga University after 3 years of the COVID-19 pandemic.\u0000Method: Survey using the Zung Self-Rating Anxiety Scale and Health Protocol Compliance questionnaire which was distributed online via Google Form.\u0000Results: The level of anxiety that most students experience is mild anxiety (60,8%). Regarding gender, female students’ anxiety levels in all categories are higher than male students, where levels of mild, moderate, and severe anxiety in female students are (60,6%, 76,47%, and 100%). It was found that (59,49%) of students did not comply with the implementation of health protocols 3 years after the COVID-19 pandemic. The results of the chi-square statistical test showed a significant relationship between anxiety levels and compliance with the implementation of health protocols with a p-value of 0,008.\u0000Conclusion: The anxiety level of the majority of students from the Faculty of Medicine in Surabaya is mild anxiety. Most of the students from the Faculty of Medicine in Surabaya do not comply with implementing health protocols.\u0000\u0000Keywords: Anxiety, pandemic, COVID-19, students, health protocols","PeriodicalId":504363,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Research and Review","volume":"7 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141801390","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The aim of this research is to develop a Sharia Accounting e-module based on project based learning to improve student competency. The Sharia Accounting e-module is designed to facilitate learning to be more interactive and applicable by integrating both theory and practice through real projects. The research method used is research and development with the ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation model). Data analysis using descriptive analysis, inferential statistical analysis using t-test and qualitative analysis. The results of this research show that this e-module is effective in increasing student activity so that it can improve sharia accounting competency. Evaluation through pre-test and post-test shows a significant increase in student competency after using project-based learning-based sharia accounting e-modules. Keywords: sharia accounting module, project based learning, student competency
{"title":"Development of E-Modules for Sharia Accounting Courses Based on Project-Based Learning to Improve Student Competence","authors":"Forijati, Ridwan","doi":"10.52403/ijrr.20240736","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52403/ijrr.20240736","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this research is to develop a Sharia Accounting e-module based on project based learning to improve student competency. The Sharia Accounting e-module is designed to facilitate learning to be more interactive and applicable by integrating both theory and practice through real projects. The research method used is research and development with the ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation model). Data analysis using descriptive analysis, inferential statistical analysis using t-test and qualitative analysis. The results of this research show that this e-module is effective in increasing student activity so that it can improve sharia accounting competency. Evaluation through pre-test and post-test shows a significant increase in student competency after using project-based learning-based sharia accounting e-modules.\u0000\u0000Keywords: sharia accounting module, project based learning, student competency","PeriodicalId":504363,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Research and Review","volume":"10 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141801182","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Muhammad Taufiq, Tri Yaninta Ginting, Winda Sari Siregar
The botanical pesticide from Andaliman leaf extract (Zanthoxylum acanthopodium DC.) has been developed and tested to determine the mortality rate of beet armyworm larvae (Spodoptera exigua) and the biological safety of natural enemies (parasitoids and predators) over a four-day (96 hours) experiment. A non-factorial, completely randomized design was applied, with treatment types including control (P0), Soursop leaf extract (P1), Mahogany leaf extract (P2), Papaya leaf extract (P3), and Andaliman leaf extract (P4), each with a dosage of 50% and three replications for each treatment. The results showed that treatment P4 had the highest mortality rate (57.5%), followed by P2 (45%), P3 (27.5%), and P1 (25%). The highest average daily mortality of Spodoptera exigua larvae was also found in treatment P4 (4 larvae), followed by P2 (2 larvae), P3 (2 larvae), and P1 (1 larva). The average percentage of biological safety for natural enemies after the application of the botanical pesticide from Andaliman leaf extract showed a survival rate of 70% for parasitoid wasps (Trichogramma sp.) and 75% for predators ladybug (Cheilomenes sexmaculatus) which is still within normal limits. These results indicate that Andaliman leaf extract is effective as an environmentally friendly botanical pesticide. Keywords: Andaliman, Botanical Pesticide, Environmentally Friendly, Leaf Extract
{"title":"The Effectiveness of Andaliman Leaf Extract as an Environmentally Friendly Botanical Pesticide","authors":"Muhammad Taufiq, Tri Yaninta Ginting, Winda Sari Siregar","doi":"10.52403/ijrr.20240757","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52403/ijrr.20240757","url":null,"abstract":"The botanical pesticide from Andaliman leaf extract (Zanthoxylum acanthopodium DC.) has been developed and tested to determine the mortality rate of beet armyworm larvae (Spodoptera exigua) and the biological safety of natural enemies (parasitoids and predators) over a four-day (96 hours) experiment. A non-factorial, completely randomized design was applied, with treatment types including control (P0), Soursop leaf extract (P1), Mahogany leaf extract (P2), Papaya leaf extract (P3), and Andaliman leaf extract (P4), each with a dosage of 50% and three replications for each treatment. The results showed that treatment P4 had the highest mortality rate (57.5%), followed by P2 (45%), P3 (27.5%), and P1 (25%). The highest average daily mortality of Spodoptera exigua larvae was also found in treatment P4 (4 larvae), followed by P2 (2 larvae), P3 (2 larvae), and P1 (1 larva). The average percentage of biological safety for natural enemies after the application of the botanical pesticide from Andaliman leaf extract showed a survival rate of 70% for parasitoid wasps (Trichogramma sp.) and 75% for predators ladybug (Cheilomenes sexmaculatus) which is still within normal limits. These results indicate that Andaliman leaf extract is effective as an environmentally friendly botanical pesticide.\u0000\u0000Keywords: Andaliman, Botanical Pesticide, Environmentally Friendly, Leaf Extract","PeriodicalId":504363,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Research and Review","volume":"27 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141801521","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Thirza Alifia Putri Ariadwianto, Widati Fatmaningrum, Muhammad Ilham Aldika Akbar
Background: Intrauterine Growth Restriction (IUGR) is defined as a condition when fetus experiences poor growth during the pregnancy due to pathological factors, namely placental dysfunction. One of the causes of several risk factors for IUGR such as maternal diseases, namely diabetes mellitus and preeclampsia, is Vitamin D deficiency. Objective: To study the relationship between the consumption of Vitamin D food sources, sun exposure, and consumption of Vitamin D supplement in pregnant woman with Intrauterine Growth Restriction (IUGR) at Airlangga University hospital in Surabaya. Method: This analytic study with case control design was conducted on pregnant woman who delivered baby at the delivery room in Airlangga University hospital in 2021 to 2023, using Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ). 44 women were included in case and control group. The data was later analysed with SPSS application. P-value < 0.05 is considered significant. Results: The result showed in the case group with IUGR, the Vitamin D food sources consumption was higher than the control group without IUGR. Therefore, there is no relationship between Vitamin D food sources consumption with IUGR (P > 0.05). Meanwhile in the control group without IUGR, the sun exposure and Vitamin D supplement consumption were higher than the case group with IUGR. Hence, there is relationship between Sun exposure and Vitamin D supplement consumption with IUGR (P < 0.05). Conclusion: The result showed that the strategies of collecting the Vitamin D dietary is not effective and not recommended to study the relationship of Vitamin D food sources consumption with IUGR. More study or research need to be conducted. Keywords: Intrauterine Growth Restriction (IUGR), Pregnancy, Vitamin D food sources consumption, Sun Exposure, Vitamin D supplement consumption
背景：胎儿宫内生长受限（IUGR）是指胎儿在妊娠期间因病理因素（即胎盘功能障碍）而生长不良。导致胎儿宫内生长受限的几种危险因素之一是维生素 D 缺乏，如孕产妇疾病（即糖尿病和子痫前期）：研究泗水 Airlangga 大学医院宫内生长受限（IUGR）孕妇的维生素 D 食物摄入量、日晒和维生素 D 补充剂摄入量之间的关系：本分析研究采用病例对照设计，使用食物频率问卷（FFQ）对 2021 年至 2023 年期间在 Airlangga 大学医院产房分娩的孕妇进行调查。病例组和对照组共有 44 名孕妇。随后使用 SPSS 应用程序对数据进行了分析。P值<0.05为有意义：结果显示，患有 IUGR 的病例组的维生素 D 食物摄入量高于未患有 IUGR 的对照组。因此，维生素 D 食物来源的摄入量与 IUGR 之间没有关系（P > 0.05）。与此同时，未患 IUGR 的对照组的日晒率和维生素 D 补充剂摄入量均高于患 IUGR 的病例组。因此，日晒和维生素 D 补充剂摄入量与 IUGR 存在关系（P < 0.05）：结果表明，在研究维生素 D 食物来源的摄入量与 IUGR 的关系时，收集维生素 D 膳食的策略并不有效，也不值得推荐。需要进行更多的研究：宫内生长受限（IUGR）；妊娠；维生素 D 食物来源摄入量；日光照射；维生素 D 补充剂摄入量
{"title":"Relationship between Consumption of Vitamin D Food Sources, Sun Exposure, and Consumption of Vitamin D Supplements with Intrauterine Growth Restriction at Airlangga University Hospital Surabaya","authors":"Thirza Alifia Putri Ariadwianto, Widati Fatmaningrum, Muhammad Ilham Aldika Akbar","doi":"10.52403/ijrr.20240752","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52403/ijrr.20240752","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Intrauterine Growth Restriction (IUGR) is defined as a condition when fetus experiences poor growth during the pregnancy due to pathological factors, namely placental dysfunction. One of the causes of several risk factors for IUGR such as maternal diseases, namely diabetes mellitus and preeclampsia, is Vitamin D deficiency.\u0000Objective: To study the relationship between the consumption of Vitamin D food sources, sun exposure, and consumption of Vitamin D supplement in pregnant woman with Intrauterine Growth Restriction (IUGR) at Airlangga University hospital in Surabaya.\u0000Method: This analytic study with case control design was conducted on pregnant woman who delivered baby at the delivery room in Airlangga University hospital in 2021 to 2023, using Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ). 44 women were included in case and control group. The data was later analysed with SPSS application. P-value < 0.05 is considered significant.\u0000Results: The result showed in the case group with IUGR, the Vitamin D food sources consumption was higher than the control group without IUGR. Therefore, there is no relationship between Vitamin D food sources consumption with IUGR (P > 0.05). Meanwhile in the control group without IUGR, the sun exposure and Vitamin D supplement consumption were higher than the case group with IUGR. Hence, there is relationship between Sun exposure and Vitamin D supplement consumption with IUGR (P < 0.05).\u0000Conclusion: The result showed that the strategies of collecting the Vitamin D dietary is not effective and not recommended to study the relationship of Vitamin D food sources consumption with IUGR. More study or research need to be conducted.\u0000\u0000Keywords: Intrauterine Growth Restriction (IUGR), Pregnancy, Vitamin D food sources consumption, Sun Exposure, Vitamin D supplement consumption","PeriodicalId":504363,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Research and Review","volume":"16 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141799281","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Luffa cylindrica, commonly referred to as sponge gourd or Loofa, is a versatile plant species with a rich pharmacological profile and diverse chemical constituents. This review delves into its extensive therapeutic potential, encompassing a wide range of actions such as antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer, antimicrobial, antiviral, antipyretic, hepatoprotective, wound healing, uterotonic, anti-emetic, sedative, and anti-epileptic properties. Its bioactive compounds, including triterpenoid saponins, flavonoids, and peptides, are distributed across different parts of the plant, including the fruits, leaves, and seeds. Originating in sub-tropical regions, L. cylindrica is primarily cultivated in countries such as China, India, and Central America. Its significant traditional uses in folk medicine for treating various ailments further underscore its medicinal importance and potential for modern therapeutic applications. The plant's pharmacological richness, coupled with its wide distribution and traditional medicinal uses, positions Luffa cylindrica as a promising candidate for further exploration in drug discovery and healthcare product development. With ongoing research into its bioactive compounds and mechanisms of action, there is potential for the identification of novel therapeutic agents. Additionally, advancements in cultivation techniques and processing methods may facilitate the development of innovative pharmaceutical formulations and natural remedies. Overall, L. cylindrica represents a valuable botanical resource with vast therapeutic potential and implications for both traditional and modern medicine. Keywords: Luffa cylindrica, Pharmacological action, Phytochemical constituents, Distribution.
{"title":"Pharmacological and Phytochemical Activity of Luffa cylindrica - A Review","authors":"Rahul P V, Ashoka Shenoy M","doi":"10.52403/ijrr.20240738","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52403/ijrr.20240738","url":null,"abstract":"Luffa cylindrica, commonly referred to as sponge gourd or Loofa, is a versatile plant species with a rich pharmacological profile and diverse chemical constituents. This review delves into its extensive therapeutic potential, encompassing a wide range of actions such as antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer, antimicrobial, antiviral, antipyretic, hepatoprotective, wound healing, uterotonic, anti-emetic, sedative, and anti-epileptic properties. Its bioactive compounds, including triterpenoid saponins, flavonoids, and peptides, are distributed across different parts of the plant, including the fruits, leaves, and seeds. Originating in sub-tropical regions, L. cylindrica is primarily cultivated in countries such as China, India, and Central America. Its significant traditional uses in folk medicine for treating various ailments further underscore its medicinal importance and potential for modern therapeutic applications. The plant's pharmacological richness, coupled with its wide distribution and traditional medicinal uses, positions Luffa cylindrica as a promising candidate for further exploration in drug discovery and healthcare product development. With ongoing research into its bioactive compounds and mechanisms of action, there is potential for the identification of novel therapeutic agents. Additionally, advancements in cultivation techniques and processing methods may facilitate the development of innovative pharmaceutical formulations and natural remedies. Overall, L. cylindrica represents a valuable botanical resource with vast therapeutic potential and implications for both traditional and modern medicine.\u0000\u0000Keywords: Luffa cylindrica, Pharmacological action, Phytochemical constituents, Distribution.","PeriodicalId":504363,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Research and Review","volume":"44 17","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141799989","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Adella Sabita Putri, Bambang Pujo Semedi, I. G. R. Suryawan
Background: Patients in critical condition often require intensive care, including ventilatory support, organ/system function assistance, and the administration of vasoactive drugs. Sepsis, a severe and potentially fatal condition marked by organ dysfunction, occurs when the body's response to infection becomes uncontrolled. Vasoactive drugs, which include vasopressors and inotropes, are commonly used in these patients to improve hemodynamic stability and ensure adequate blood flow to organs. Objective: To understand the profile hemodynamic and use vasoactive drugs in critical sepsis patients in the inpatient unit of RSUD Dr. Soetomo period 1 February – 31 March 2023. Method: The research was conducted prospectively on sepsis patients who used vasoactive drugs in the period 1 February 2023 – 31 March 2023 at RSUD Dr. Soetomo, Surabaya. All data is collected from medical records, sampling is carried out using the Accidental Sampling technique by taking demographic data and clinical data of patients, the use of vasoactive drugs in critical septic patients and recording the results of medical records that will be recorded. Results: Overall, 65 patients were included in this study (52.31% female and 47.69% male). The most commonly used vasoactive drug was norepinephrine at 64.62%, and the combination of norepinephrine and vasopressin was used in 16.90% of cases. Conclusions: The findings suggest that the use of vasoactive drugs is a crucial component in the resuscitation of septic shock patients, involving the administration of vasopressor medications and intravenous fluids. This approach aims to achieve the desired hemodynamic stability in septic shock patients experiencing severe hypotension. Norepinephrine was the most commonly used vasoactive drug at Dr. Soetomo Regional General Hospital in Surabaya. Keywords: Sepsis, critical patients, hemodynamics, vasoactive drugs
{"title":"Profile Hemodynamic and Use Vasoactive Drugs in Critical Sepsis Patients in the Inpatient Unit of RSUD Dr. Soetomo Period 1 February - 31 March 2023","authors":"Adella Sabita Putri, Bambang Pujo Semedi, I. G. R. Suryawan","doi":"10.52403/ijrr.20240753","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52403/ijrr.20240753","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Patients in critical condition often require intensive care, including ventilatory support, organ/system function assistance, and the administration of vasoactive drugs. Sepsis, a severe and potentially fatal condition marked by organ dysfunction, occurs when the body's response to infection becomes uncontrolled. Vasoactive drugs, which include vasopressors and inotropes, are commonly used in these patients to improve hemodynamic stability and ensure adequate blood flow to organs.\u0000Objective: To understand the profile hemodynamic and use vasoactive drugs in critical sepsis patients in the inpatient unit of RSUD Dr. Soetomo period 1 February – 31 March 2023.\u0000Method: The research was conducted prospectively on sepsis patients who used vasoactive drugs in the period 1 February 2023 – 31 March 2023 at RSUD Dr. Soetomo, Surabaya. All data is collected from medical records, sampling is carried out using the Accidental Sampling technique by taking demographic data and clinical data of patients, the use of vasoactive drugs in critical septic patients and recording the results of medical records that will be recorded.\u0000Results: Overall, 65 patients were included in this study (52.31% female and 47.69% male). The most commonly used vasoactive drug was norepinephrine at 64.62%, and the combination of norepinephrine and vasopressin was used in 16.90% of cases.\u0000Conclusions: The findings suggest that the use of vasoactive drugs is a crucial component in the resuscitation of septic shock patients, involving the administration of vasopressor medications and intravenous fluids. This approach aims to achieve the desired hemodynamic stability in septic shock patients experiencing severe hypotension. Norepinephrine was the most commonly used vasoactive drug at Dr. Soetomo Regional General Hospital in Surabaya.\u0000\u0000Keywords: Sepsis, critical patients, hemodynamics, vasoactive drugs","PeriodicalId":504363,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Research and Review","volume":"42 27","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141800291","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Cecilia Margaretha Br Barus, H. Nasution, Y. Absah
When the Quality of Work Life (QWL) required by human resources is by the QWL offered by the organization, a good relationship will be formed between the individual and the organization which is manifested in optimal performance, job satisfaction, employee engagement, etc. Many employees, especially local government employees, complain about low salaries, lack of work professionalism, career opportunities, poor working conditions, bad work culture and many other problems. This research was conducted to describe the QWL they currently get as local government employees, especially at BAPPEDA Karo Regency as empirical evidence of the question of why until now they remain as employees in local government and what factors can be managed to support the success of the transformation process in BAPPEDA Karo Regency. By conducting tests and interviews on a sample of 38 employees of BAPPEDA Karo Regency, 7 QWL factors were obtained, namely, the Assessment, Recognition and Rewards Factors, which are related to the performance appraisal system, the rewards obtained for the given performance; Factors of Self-Development and Growth and Social Relevance related to the opportunities for employees to develop and actualize themselves; Factors of Social Relations and Work Autonomy, related to relations between employees; Life Balance Factor, which is related to the balance between work time and personal life; Psychological security factor, related to stable income, old age security, and employment status; Factor of Attention to Workers' Rights and Facilities; Work Location Factors. Keywords: QWL, Government Employee, Rewards, Self-Development, Social Relation
当人力资源所要求的工作生活质量（QWL）与组织所提供的工作生活质量（QWL）相一致时，个人与组织之间就会形成一种良好的关系，这种关系表现在最佳绩效、工作满意度、员工参与度等方面。许多雇员，尤其是地方政府雇员，抱怨工资低、缺乏工作专业性、职业发展机会、工作条件差、工作文化不良等诸多问题。本研究旨在描述他们目前作为地方政府雇员，特别是在 BAPPEDA Karo Regency 所获得的 QWL，以此作为实证，说明他们为什么至今仍是地方政府的雇员，以及可以管理哪些因素来支持 BAPPEDA Karo Regency 转型过程的成功。通过对 BAPPEDA Karo Regency 的 38 名员工进行抽样测试和访谈，得出了 7 个 QWL 因素，即评估、认可和奖励因素（与绩效考核制度、特定绩效获得的奖励有关）、自我发展和成长因素以及社会相关性（与员工发展和实现自我的机会有关）；社会关系和工作自主因素，与员工之间的关系有关；生活平衡因素，与工作时间和个人生活之间的平衡有关；心理安全因素，与稳定的收入、养老保障和就业状况有关；关注工人权利和设施因素；工作地点因素。关键词QWL 政府雇员 奖励 自我发展 社会关系
{"title":"Quality of Work-Life (QWL) Expected by Local Government Employees in the Regional Development Planning Agency (BAPPEDA) of Karo Regency","authors":"Cecilia Margaretha Br Barus, H. Nasution, Y. Absah","doi":"10.52403/ijrr.20240742","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52403/ijrr.20240742","url":null,"abstract":"When the Quality of Work Life (QWL) required by human resources is by the QWL offered by the organization, a good relationship will be formed between the individual and the organization which is manifested in optimal performance, job satisfaction, employee engagement, etc. Many employees, especially local government employees, complain about low salaries, lack of work professionalism, career opportunities, poor working conditions, bad work culture and many other problems. This research was conducted to describe the QWL they currently get as local government employees, especially at BAPPEDA Karo Regency as empirical evidence of the question of why until now they remain as employees in local government and what factors can be managed to support the success of the transformation process in BAPPEDA Karo Regency. By conducting tests and interviews on a sample of 38 employees of BAPPEDA Karo Regency, 7 QWL factors were obtained, namely, the Assessment, Recognition and Rewards Factors, which are related to the performance appraisal system, the rewards obtained for the given performance; Factors of Self-Development and Growth and Social Relevance related to the opportunities for employees to develop and actualize themselves; Factors of Social Relations and Work Autonomy, related to relations between employees; Life Balance Factor, which is related to the balance between work time and personal life; Psychological security factor, related to stable income, old age security, and employment status; Factor of Attention to Workers' Rights and Facilities; Work Location Factors.\u0000\u0000Keywords: QWL, Government Employee, Rewards, Self-Development, Social Relation","PeriodicalId":504363,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Research and Review","volume":"26 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141801537","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Introduction: Foreign bodies ingestion is a very common worldwide health problem in children below 3 years of age. Delayed diagnosis may cause fatal complications and mortality. Case presentation: A 2-year-old boy patient presented to hospital with the chief complaint of vomiting. Parents admitted history of vomiting every time he eats, transient abdominal pain, and constipation for 3 days. The patient ingested several magnetic balls while he was playing. Abdominal radiography showed well-defined chain of beaded magnets representing foreign body. Abdominal CT scan also confirmed the diagnosis. Laparotomy exploration was done to evacuate the foreign bodies. Surgical findings showed perforation of ascending colon, cecum, and ileum, as well adhesion intrabdominal. Discussion: Asymptomatic children can be closely observed using serial x-rays to monitor the progression of the foreign bodies. While symptomatic children with one or more magnets in any location of the digestive system or a single magnet with a metallic foreign body should be planned to undergo surgery. Conclusion: Foreign bodies ingestion is more common in children. It warrants a thorough anamnesis and examinations. Misdiagnosis may lead to significant complications that may result in unwanted outcome of mortality and morbidity. Keywords: Foreign body, ingestion, pediatric, magnetic balls
简介异物摄入是世界范围内 3 岁以下儿童常见的健康问题。延误诊断可能会导致致命的并发症和死亡：一名两岁男童以呕吐为主诉到医院就诊。家长承认他有每次进食都呕吐、一过性腹痛和便秘 3 天的病史。患者在玩耍时误食了几个磁球。腹部 X 射线检查显示，代表异物的串珠状磁铁链轮廓清晰。腹部 CT 扫描也证实了这一诊断。为了排出异物，医生对患者进行了腹腔探查。手术结果显示升结肠、盲肠和回肠穿孔，腹腔内粘连：讨论：无症状儿童可通过连续 X 光片密切观察异物的进展情况。讨论：无症状儿童可通过连续 X 光片密切观察异物的进展情况，而消化系统任何部位有一块或多块磁铁或单块磁铁有金属异物的无症状儿童则应计划接受手术治疗：结论：异物摄入在儿童中更为常见。结论：异物摄入在儿童中更为常见，需要进行全面的病史询问和检查。误诊可能会导致严重的并发症，造成不必要的死亡率和发病率：异物、误食、儿童、磁力球
{"title":"Foreign Body Ingestion: A Case of Magnetic Balls Ingestion in Pediatric","authors":"Putu Gede Thurdy Gustandra, I. M. A. Sunantara","doi":"10.52403/ijrr.20240751","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52403/ijrr.20240751","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Foreign bodies ingestion is a very common worldwide health problem in children below 3 years of age. Delayed diagnosis may cause fatal complications and mortality.\u0000Case presentation: A 2-year-old boy patient presented to hospital with the chief complaint of vomiting. Parents admitted history of vomiting every time he eats, transient abdominal pain, and constipation for 3 days. The patient ingested several magnetic balls while he was playing. Abdominal radiography showed well-defined chain of beaded magnets representing foreign body. Abdominal CT scan also confirmed the diagnosis. Laparotomy exploration was done to evacuate the foreign bodies. Surgical findings showed perforation of ascending colon, cecum, and ileum, as well adhesion intrabdominal.\u0000Discussion: Asymptomatic children can be closely observed using serial x-rays to monitor the progression of the foreign bodies. While symptomatic children with one or more magnets in any location of the digestive system or a single magnet with a metallic foreign body should be planned to undergo surgery.\u0000Conclusion: Foreign bodies ingestion is more common in children. It warrants a thorough anamnesis and examinations. Misdiagnosis may lead to significant complications that may result in unwanted outcome of mortality and morbidity.\u0000\u0000Keywords: Foreign body, ingestion, pediatric, magnetic balls","PeriodicalId":504363,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Research and Review","volume":"19 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141799273","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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