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Uncovering biogenic methane and vertical stratified cycling of elements in the Zhoushan offshore area 舟山近海生物甲烷与元素垂直分层循环揭示
IF 2.6 3区 地球科学 Q1 MARINE & FRESHWATER BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ecss.2025.109648
Xujia Ming, Hanghang Song, Qingfen Liu, Rongguo Su, Xianguo Li, Dahai Zhang
Uncontrolled spillage of shallow gas poses a significant threat to offshore engineering safety, with its main component methane (CH4) acting as a potent greenhouse gas. Elucidating the biogenic shallow gas in offshore sediments is imperative for strengthening defenses against marine geohazards and elemental cycling processes. This study investigated the methanogenesis and its regulatory mechanisms in the vertical profile of Zhoushan offshore area through 16S rRNA sequencing and metagenome techniques. Metagenomics highlighted the contribution of acetoclastic methanogenesis (97 %) driven by Methanosarcina and Methanocella in the deep layers (24–31.2 m), supported by the high abundance of acs (76 %) and cdh (15 %) genes. Simultaneously, hydrogenotrophic methanogenesis also contributed 56 % of the metabolic activity. The redox interface showed close interactions between the nitrogen (N), sulfur (S), and CH4 cycles, mainly driven by Sulfurimonas (0.6–59 %) and Pseudomonas (7–30 %). Serine pathway–mediated CH4 oxidation suppressed emissions in shallow sediments (12–24 m), aligning with elevated enzyme abundances (M00346). In the vertical profiles, dissimilatory nitrate reduction and denitrification pathways dominated nitrogen metabolism, while assimilatory sulfate reduction pathway dominated sulfur metabolism. These findings revealed that denitrification–dependent anaerobic CH4 oxidation (DAMO) and sulfate–dependent anaerobic CH4 oxidation (SAMO) predominated in deep sediments, which might develop synthetic trophic relationship through direct electron transfer and drive the coexistence of CH4–oxidizing bacteria in deep sediments.
由于浅层天然气的主要成分甲烷(CH4)是一种强效的温室气体,其不受控制的泄漏对海洋工程安全构成了重大威胁。阐明海洋沉积物中浅层生物气的成因,对于加强海洋地质灾害和元素循环过程的防御具有重要意义。本研究通过16S rRNA测序和宏基因组技术对舟山近海垂直剖面甲烷生成及其调控机制进行了研究。宏基因组学强调了深层(24-31.2 m)由Methanosarcina和Methanocella驱动的醋酸裂解产甲烷(97%),由高丰度的acs(76%)和cdh(15%)基因支持。同时,氢营养化产甲烷也贡献了56%的代谢活性。氧化还原界面显示氮(N)、硫(S)和CH4循环之间的密切相互作用,主要由硫单胞菌(0.6 - 59%)和假单胞菌(7 - 30%)驱动。丝氨酸途径介导的CH4氧化抑制了浅层沉积物(12-24 m)的排放,与酶丰度升高(M00346)一致。在垂直剖面上,异化硝态氮还原和反硝化途径主导氮代谢,同化硫酸盐还原途径主导硫代谢。上述结果表明,深层沉积物中以反硝化依赖的厌氧CH4氧化(DAMO)和硫酸盐依赖的厌氧CH4氧化(SAMO)为主,可能通过直接电子转移形成合成营养关系,驱动深层沉积物中CH4氧化菌的共存。
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引用次数: 0
Physiological and biochemical tolerance responses of the estuarine saltmarsh plant Limbarda crithmoides L. under acetaminophen exposure: Insights into plant–pollutant interactions 对乙酰氨基酚对河口盐沼植物林巴达(Limbarda crithmoides L.)生理生化耐受的影响
IF 2.6 3区 地球科学 Q1 MARINE & FRESHWATER BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ecss.2025.109640
Hanne Hoornaert , Nuno Neng , Luísa Custódio , Maria João Rodrigues
Pharmaceutical contamination in estuarine and coastal environments is a growing concern due to continuous urban discharges and limited removal in conventional wastewater treatment. Acetaminophen, a frequently detected analgesic in surface and estuarine waters, was selected as a model compound to investigate its physiological effects on the native saltmarsh plant Limbarda crithmoides L. Rooted explants were exposed to acetaminophen (0.1, 1.0, and 2.0 mg/L) in liquid culture for 7, 14, and 21 days. Removal from solution was monitored by HPLC-DAD and GC–MS, while pigment levels, oxidative stress markers (MDA), osmoprotectants (proline, proteins, sugars), and secondary metabolites (phenolics, flavonoids, tannins, shikimic acid, PAL activity) were quantified in roots and shoots. L. crithmoides showed moderate tolerance to acetaminophen exposure, maintaining photosynthetic pigments and stable stress markers. Early responses involved osmoprotectant accumulation and controlled oxidative damage, followed by the activation of antioxidant and phenolic pathways at later stages, suggesting metabolic acclimation to sustained stress. Root tissues displayed lower oxidative damage and higher proline accumulation than aerial parts, indicating spatial differentiation of stress responses. Despite continuous exposure, plants preserved functional integrity and biochemical homeostasis. These results reveal key physiological and biochemical mechanisms underlying the tolerance limits of a native estuarine species to pharmaceutical stress, providing insight into plant–pollutant interactions and the potential role of saltmarsh vegetation in the functioning of contaminated coastal ecosystems.
由于持续的城市排放和常规废水处理中有限的去除,河口和沿海环境中的药物污染日益受到关注。对乙酰氨基酚(Acetaminophen)是一种地面水和河口水中常见的镇痛药,以其为模型化合物,研究其对盐沼原生植物Limbarda crithmoides L的生理影响。通过HPLC-DAD和GC-MS监测溶液的去除,同时定量根和芽中的色素水平、氧化应激标志物(MDA)、渗透保护剂(脯氨酸、蛋白质、糖)和次生代谢物(酚类物质、类黄酮、单宁、草酸、PAL活性)。石蕊草对对乙酰氨基酚表现出中等的耐受性,维持了光合色素和稳定的胁迫标志物。早期的反应包括渗透保护剂的积累和氧化损伤的控制,随后在后期激活抗氧化和酚类途径,表明代谢适应了持续的压力。根组织的氧化损伤比地上部位小,脯氨酸积累比地上部位多,表明了胁迫响应的空间分异。尽管持续暴露,植物仍保持了功能完整性和生化稳态。这些结果揭示了本地河口物种对药物胁迫耐受极限的关键生理生化机制,为植物-污染物相互作用以及盐沼植被在受污染沿海生态系统功能中的潜在作用提供了见解。
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引用次数: 0
Chemical characterization of dissolved organic matter in a hurricane-impacted estuary: linking chromophores, lignin phenols, amino acids and mass spectrometry-based compositions 飓风影响河口溶解有机物的化学特征:连接发色团、木质素酚、氨基酸和基于质谱的成分
IF 2.6 3区 地球科学 Q1 MARINE & FRESHWATER BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ecss.2025.109647
Mohammad Al Mukaimi , Huda Alaskar , Ge Yan , Karl Kaiser
Hurricane Harvey brought unprecedented precipitation over an urbanized watershed, causing extensive flooding and delivering a significant pulse of terrigenous material to Galveston Bay. This study employs a comprehensive suite of techniques, including optical spectroscopy, chemical analyses of lignin phenolds and enantiomeric amino acids, and mass spectrometry, to characterize the sources, compositions and transformations of dissolved organic matter (DOM) in response to this extreme weather event.
The results revealed distinct temporal shifts in DOM composition, initially dominated by terrigenous, aromatic-rich constituents shortly after the storm. These compositions transitioned to a more diverse mixture of degraded terrestrial material and phytoplankton-derived autochthonous DOM, driven by extensive microbial processing and the secondary input of bacterial organic matter. This dynamic evolution demonstrates the rapid response of estuarine systems to extreme disturbances, with indications that the bay's ecosystem can recover from episodic events, although the impacts of repeated or sequential disturbances remain uncertain.
The integration of optical, chemical, and mass spectral analyses provided complementary insights into DOM dynamics, highlighting the value of using multiple characterization tools. While chromophoric DOM (CDOM) features and concentrations of biochemicals offered robust indicators of DOM composition, mass spectrometry data further elucidated specific transformation pathways. This comprehensive approach revealed key links between microbial community activity and DOM composition, reflecting preferences for certain DOM components and the influence of nutrient and light conditions. These findings emphasize the profound impacts of extreme weather events on estuarine carbon cycling and biogeochemical dynamics, offering critical insights into the resilience of coastal systems amid increasing climate variability.
飓风哈维给一个城市化的流域带来了前所未有的降水,造成了大面积的洪水,并向加尔维斯顿湾输送了大量的陆源物质。本研究采用了一套全面的技术,包括光谱学,木质素酚和对映体氨基酸的化学分析,以及质谱,来表征响应这种极端天气事件的溶解有机物(DOM)的来源,组成和转化。结果显示,DOM的组成在时间上发生了明显的变化,在风暴过后不久,最初主要由陆源的富含芳香的成分组成。在广泛的微生物作用和细菌有机物的二次输入的驱动下,这些成分转变为更多样化的降解陆源物质和浮游植物来源的原生DOM的混合物。这种动态演变表明了河口系统对极端干扰的快速反应,有迹象表明海湾的生态系统可以从偶发事件中恢复,尽管重复或连续干扰的影响仍然不确定。光学、化学和质谱分析的集成为DOM动力学提供了互补的见解,突出了使用多种表征工具的价值。虽然生化物质的显色性DOM (CDOM)特征和浓度提供了DOM组成的可靠指标,但质谱数据进一步阐明了特定的转化途径。这种综合方法揭示了微生物群落活性与DOM组成之间的关键联系,反映了对某些DOM成分的偏好以及营养和光照条件的影响。这些发现强调了极端天气事件对河口碳循环和生物地球化学动力学的深远影响,为气候变率增加时沿海系统的恢复力提供了重要见解。
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引用次数: 0
Dual drivers of Ulva blooms in Jeju Island: Submarine groundwater discharge as nutrient source and aquaculture effluent as ammonium trigger 济州岛藻华的双重驱动因素:海底地下水排放作为营养源和水产养殖废水作为铵源
IF 2.6 3区 地球科学 Q1 MARINE & FRESHWATER BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ecss.2025.109644
Yongwon Kim, Tae-Hoon Kim, Min-young Lee
Green tides caused by Ulva spp. pose a significant threat to coastal ecosystems. This study examined the distinct roles of two nutrient pathways—submarine groundwater discharge (SGD) and onshore aquaculture effluent—in fueling recurrent Ulva blooms in Bangdu Bay, Jeju Island. In winter 2023, a non-bloom period, we analyzed concentrations of nutrients (DIN, DIP, DSi, and NH4+), dissolved organic carbon (DOC), and particulate organic carbon (POC) in SGD, aquaculture-affected seawater, and within the bay. A mass balance model estimated total SGD flux of 3.1 × 105 m3 day−1, confirming SGD as the dominant nutrient source, supplying 93 % of the total DIN. The exceptionally high POC concentration in SGD (mean 426 μM) suggests a potential internal recycling mechanism, where Ulva-derived organic matter is recirculated into the bay. In contrast, although aquaculture contributed a smaller portion of DIN, its NH4+ flux was 2.7 times higher than that from SGD. This identifies aquaculture effluent as a critical “trigger,” supplying bioavailable nitrogen that initiates rapid seasonal growth. The non-conservative behaviors of DIP, NH4+ and organic carbon indicate that the bloom actively drives the bay's biogeochemical cycles. In conclusion, the bloom is sustained by a complex mechanism involving two key drivers: (1) persistent, broad-scale supply of nutrients and recycled POC via SGD, and (2) concentrated, high-flux input of NH4+ from aquaculture. These findings highlight the need for a dual-management strategy targeting both chronic background loading and acute localized triggers.
绿潮对沿海生态系统构成严重威胁。本研究考察了海底地下水排放(SGD)和陆上水产养殖废水这两种营养途径在济州岛Bangdu湾反复出现的藻华中所起的不同作用。在非水华期的2023年冬季,我们分析了SGD、受水产养殖影响的海水和海湾内营养物质(DIN、DIP、DSi和NH4+)、溶解有机碳(DOC)和颗粒有机碳(POC)的浓度。质量平衡模型估计SGD总通量为3.1 × 105 m3 day - 1,证实SGD是主要的营养来源,提供93%的总DIN。SGD中异常高的POC浓度(平均426 μM)表明潜在的内部循环机制,其中ulva衍生的有机物再循环到海湾中。水产养殖对DIN的贡献虽较小,但其NH4+通量是养殖的2.7倍。这表明水产养殖废水是一个关键的“触发器”,提供生物可利用的氮,引发快速的季节性生长。DIP、NH4+和有机碳的非保守行为表明,藻华积极推动了海湾的生物地球化学循环。综上所述,藻华是由一个复杂的机制维持的,涉及两个关键驱动因素:(1)通过SGD持续、大规模地供应养分和循环POC;(2)来自水产养殖的高浓度、高通量NH4+输入。这些发现强调了针对慢性背景负荷和急性局部触发的双重管理策略的必要性。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of algal blooms on phosphorus migration: Insights from laboratory and field cultivation enrichment experiments in the yangtze river estuary 藻华对磷迁移的影响:来自长江口实验室和田间栽培富集试验的见解
IF 2.6 3区 地球科学 Q1 MARINE & FRESHWATER BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-11-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.ecss.2025.109643
Yu-Yuan Wang , Zhi-Li Guo , Han-Lin Jiang , Yuan-Zhe Ni , Li-Min Zhou , Gui-Peng Yang , Xiao-Yan Cao
This study investigated the interaction between algal bloom and phosphorus (P) cycling using adenosine 5′-monophosphate (AMP) as a model organic phosphorus (OP) compound through on-site cultivation experiments and laboratory simulation research. Dissolved oxygen (DO) and other redox elements, pH, P distributions, as well as chlorophyll a (Chl-a) and alkaline phosphatase activity (APA) were measured. On-site experimental results revealed that OP photolysis significantly contributed to inorganic phosphorus (IP) generation. The enhanced OP hydrolysis caused by algal enzyme secretion under IP scarcity stimulation is also important for IP release. Algal growth governed by differential P utilization among various P species, induced different patterns of pH and DO variations. The simulation experiment containing sediment showed that throughout the entire cultivation process, the DO penetration depth of all algal groups showed an upward trend with a higher value in the IP group. This result further affected the bioavailability of P in the sediment. The distribution of P fractions in the sediment after cultivation indicated that extractable phosphorus (Ex-P) of the groups containing algae was lower, while iron-bound phosphorus (Fe-P) and OP were obviously higher than those in the groups without algae.
本研究以腺苷5′-单磷酸腺苷(AMP)为模式有机磷(OP)化合物,通过现场培养实验和室内模拟研究,探讨了藻华与磷循环的相互作用。测定溶解氧(DO)和其他氧化还原元素、pH、P分布、叶绿素a (Chl-a)和碱性磷酸酶活性(APA)。现场实验结果表明,OP光解作用对无机磷(IP)的生成有显著的促进作用。在IP稀缺性刺激下,藻类酶分泌引起的OP水解增强对IP释放也很重要。海藻的生长受不同种类磷素利用差异的支配,导致不同类型的pH和DO变化。含沙模拟实验表明,在整个培养过程中,各藻群的DO渗透深度均呈上升趋势,其中IP组的数值更高。这一结果进一步影响了沉积物中磷的生物利用度。培养后沉积物中磷组分的分布表明,有藻组的可提取磷(Ex-P)较低,而铁结合磷(Fe-P)和OP明显高于无藻组。
{"title":"Impact of algal blooms on phosphorus migration: Insights from laboratory and field cultivation enrichment experiments in the yangtze river estuary","authors":"Yu-Yuan Wang ,&nbsp;Zhi-Li Guo ,&nbsp;Han-Lin Jiang ,&nbsp;Yuan-Zhe Ni ,&nbsp;Li-Min Zhou ,&nbsp;Gui-Peng Yang ,&nbsp;Xiao-Yan Cao","doi":"10.1016/j.ecss.2025.109643","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ecss.2025.109643","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study investigated the interaction between algal bloom and phosphorus (P) cycling using adenosine 5′-monophosphate (AMP) as a model organic phosphorus (OP) compound through on-site cultivation experiments and laboratory simulation research. Dissolved oxygen (DO) and other redox elements, pH, P distributions, as well as chlorophyll <em>a</em> (Chl-a) and alkaline phosphatase activity (APA) were measured. On-site experimental results revealed that OP photolysis significantly contributed to inorganic phosphorus (IP) generation. The enhanced OP hydrolysis caused by algal enzyme secretion under IP scarcity stimulation is also important for IP release. Algal growth governed by differential P utilization among various P species, induced different patterns of pH and DO variations. The simulation experiment containing sediment showed that throughout the entire cultivation process, the DO penetration depth of all algal groups showed an upward trend with a higher value in the IP group. This result further affected the bioavailability of P in the sediment. The distribution of P fractions in the sediment after cultivation indicated that extractable phosphorus (Ex-P) of the groups containing algae was lower, while iron-bound phosphorus (Fe-P) and OP were obviously higher than those in the groups without algae.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50497,"journal":{"name":"Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science","volume":"329 ","pages":"Article 109643"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145685001","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Native and invasive gelatinous species in the Northeastern Black Sea: effect on the mesozooplankton and state of environment 黑海东北部本地和入侵胶状物种:对中浮游动物和环境状态的影响
IF 2.6 3区 地球科学 Q1 MARINE & FRESHWATER BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-11-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.ecss.2025.109641
T.A. Shiganova, A.S. Kazmin
Comprehensive study of the seasonal and interannual dynamics of mesozooplankton, biodiversity, and ecological status of the marine environment under impact of native and non-native gelatinous species were performed for the northeastern part of the Black Sea in 2016–2024. Seasonal variations of ctenophores Mnemiopsis leidyi and Beroe ovata have been investigated. Interannual variations, associated with the suppression of M. leidyi by its predator, B. ovata considered. However, decrease of M. leidyi abundance resulted in the increase of native Scyphozoa species (Aurelia sp. and Rhizostoma pulmo) and additional pressure on zooplankton. In addition, negative impact of Noctiluca scintilans upon the zooplankton has been investigated. Statistically significant negative cross-correlations between the biomass of N. scintilans and edible zooplankton has been discovered, confirming its impact on the zooplankton. Study of the interannual variations of zooplankton species composition and environment state have been performed, indicating an overall improvement, presumably associated with the control by B. ovata over the M. leidyi population.
2016-2024年,对黑海东北部地区原生和非原生胶状物种影响下的中浮游动物的季节和年际动态、生物多样性和海洋环境生态状况进行了综合研究。研究了细粒栉水母(Mnemiopsis leidyi)和贝罗(Beroe ovata)的季节变化。年际变化,与M. leidyi被其捕食者抑制有关,B. ovata考虑。然而,M. leidyi丰度的降低导致了本地藻类(Aurelia sp.)和pulmo根口虫(rhizzostoma pulmo)的增加,对浮游动物造成了额外的压力。此外,还研究了夜光鱼对浮游动物的负面影响。在统计上发现,闪烁螺生物量与可食浮游动物的生物量呈显著负相关,证实了其对浮游动物的影响。对浮游动物种类组成和环境状态的年际变化进行了研究,表明总体上有所改善,可能与B. ovata对M. leidyi种群的控制有关。
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引用次数: 0
Ciliate grazing control of a spring bloom in a temperate fjord 温带峡湾春季开花的纤毛虫放牧控制
IF 2.6 3区 地球科学 Q1 MARINE & FRESHWATER BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-11-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.ecss.2025.109631
Laia Armengol , Lumi Haraguchi , Marta Moyano , Santiago Hernández-León , Hans H. Jakobsen
Plankton communities underpin marine ecosystem functioning, yet the mechanisms driving the onset and termination of spring phytoplankton blooms are not fully understood. In particular, the role of microzooplankton grazing and the impact of mixotrophic versus heterotrophic ciliates on phytoplankton dynamics. This study aimed to quantify ciliate grazing and phytoplankton growth rates throughout a spring bloom in Roskilde Fjord, Denmark; and determine whether nutrient depletion or microzooplankton grazing was the primary driver of bloom culmination. Surface water was collected during March 2017, and multiple dilution experiments were conducted to estimate phytoplankton growth and grazing mortality rates. Phytoplankton community structure was assessed by flow cytometry, while ciliate morphotypes and nutritional modes were identified using FlowCam imaging. Despite initially high nutrient concentrations, a marked decrease in DIN and DIP occurred over the study period. Phytoplankton biomass, dominated by cryptophytes, reached its peak by mid-March before declining. Concurrently, ciliate assemblages shifted from mixotrophic to heterotrophic dominance. Grazing rates frequently exceeded phytoplankton growth rates after the first experimental day, indicating strong top-down control. The lack of significant differences in growth between nutrient-amended and unamended treatments suggested grazing, rather than nutrient depletion, predominantly constrained phytoplankton accumulation. These findings highlight how ciliate grazing can exert a critical influence on spring bloom dynamics, even under moderate nutrient conditions. Understanding these trophic interactions is essential for predicting the resilience and stability of coastal marine ecosystems in the face of changing environmental conditions.
浮游生物群落是海洋生态系统功能的基础,但驱动春季浮游植物繁殖开始和结束的机制尚不完全清楚。特别是,微浮游动物放牧的作用和混合营养与异养纤毛虫对浮游植物动态的影响。这项研究旨在量化在丹麦罗斯基勒峡湾春季开花期间的纤毛虫放牧和浮游植物生长速度;并确定营养物消耗或微型浮游动物放牧是否是华高潮的主要驱动因素。在2017年3月收集地表水,并进行多次稀释实验,以估计浮游植物的生长和放牧死亡率。利用流式细胞术评估浮游植物群落结构,利用FlowCam成像技术鉴定纤毛虫形态和营养模式。尽管最初营养物质浓度很高,但在研究期间,DIN和DIP显著下降。以隐生植物为主的浮游植物生物量在3月中旬达到峰值后开始下降。同时,纤毛虫组合从混合营养优势转向异养优势。在实验第一天之后,放牧速度经常超过浮游植物的生长速度,表明自上而下的控制很强。在营养改良处理和未改良处理之间,生长没有显著差异,这表明放牧,而不是营养耗竭,主要限制了浮游植物的积累。这些发现强调了即使在中等营养条件下,放牧纤毛虫如何对春季开花动态产生关键影响。了解这些营养相互作用对于预测沿海海洋生态系统在面对不断变化的环境条件时的恢复力和稳定性至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
Climatic forcing modulates non-stationary environmental synchrony in shellfish production regions 气候强迫调节贝类产区的非平稳环境同步
IF 2.6 3区 地球科学 Q1 MARINE & FRESHWATER BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-11-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.ecss.2025.109605
Carlos Lara , Richard Muñoz , Sebastián I. Vásquez , Felipe I. Torres , Amalia M.S. Detoni , Bernardo R. Broitman , Bernard Cazelles
Coupled fluctuations between ecological and environmental processes — i.e., synchrony — have been documented in marine ecosystems across multiple spatial and temporal scales. To investigate multiscale synchrony, we applied Wavelet Coherence (WC) and Partial Wavelet Coherence (PWC) analyses to disentangle nonstationary associations between local and regional environmental variables that are critical for shellfish aquaculture along the southeastern Pacific. Specifically, we examined and controlled the effects of local associations between sea surface temperature (SST) and shellfish food supply, represented by normalized fluorescence line height (nFLH), in relation to the regional El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO). Using MODIS-Aqua satellite time series (2003–2022) and the Multivariate ENSO Index (MEI), we assessed temporal changes in the coupling between SST and nFLH in two bivalve aquaculture regions: Tongoy Bay (north-central Chile) and northern Chiloé (southern Chile). Our analyses revealed that SST exhibited a stationary annual cycle explaining over 95% of total variance, while nFLH showed a dominant annual mode accounting for more than 60% of variance. However, the second mode of nFLH in both Tongoy Bay and northern Chiloé reflected the influence of local drivers — such as freshwater discharge events — that were not synchronized with the dominant pattern. PWC analyses identified significant intra- and interannual synchrony between nFLH and ENSO within the 1.5–2.5 yr and 3–5 yr bands, after removing the influence of SST. These results demonstrate that large-scale climatic forcing modulates local environmental synchrony through differential regional coupling strengths. Consequently, the predictability of environmental conditions relevant to shellfish aquaculture in both regions appears to be strongly constrained by ENSO-driven variability operating across multiple temporal scales.
在海洋生态系统中,生态过程和环境过程之间的耦合波动——即同步性——已在多个空间和时间尺度上得到记录。为了研究多尺度同步,我们应用小波相干性(WC)和偏小波相干性(PWC)分析了局部和区域环境变量之间的非平稳关联,这些变量对东南太平洋贝类养殖至关重要。具体来说,我们研究并控制了海水表面温度(SST)和贝类食物供应之间的局部关联的影响,以标准化荧光线高度(nFLH)表示,与区域El Niño-Southern涛动(ENSO)有关。利用MODIS-Aqua卫星时间序列(2003-2022)和多元ENSO指数(MEI),我们评估了两个双壳类养殖区:智利中北部的Tongoy湾和智利南部的chilo北部的海温与nFLH耦合的时间变化。分析表明,海表温度表现为平稳的年周期,占总方差的95%以上,而nFLH表现为主导的年模式,占总方差的60%以上。然而,Tongoy湾和chilo北部的nFLH的第二种模式反映了当地驱动因素(如淡水排放事件)的影响,这些驱动因素与主导模式不同步。普华永道分析发现,在去除海温的影响后,nFLH和ENSO在1.5-2.5年和3-5年的波段内具有显著的年际和年际同步。这些结果表明,大尺度气候强迫通过不同的区域耦合强度调节局部环境同步。因此,这两个地区与贝类养殖相关的环境条件的可预测性似乎受到enso驱动的跨多个时间尺度变化的强烈限制。
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引用次数: 0
Water quality impacts during Hurricane Irene (2011) in a large coastal-plain estuary 飓风艾琳(2011)对沿海平原河口水质的影响
IF 2.6 3区 地球科学 Q1 MARINE & FRESHWATER BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-11-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.ecss.2025.109632
P. St-Laurent
Embayments of North America’s east coast are positioned along the trajectory of Atlantic tropical cyclones (TCs) whose frequency and/or intensity are projected to increase over the century. Substantial water quality impacts of TCs have been documented over the years in some of those embayments, but large coastal plain estuaries remain an observational challenge that often confines water quality studies to sub-regions or to tributaries. The present study provides a ‘system-wide’ analysis of impacts on water properties during hurricane Irene (2011), reflecting the aggregate response of a large estuary (Chesapeake Bay) in terms of air/sea exchanges of CO2, O2, and other metrics. The study focuses on the days preceding/following the event and leverages an ensemble of atmospheric simulations of Irene (to quantify the sensitivity of its impacts on water properties to variations in the TC’s characteristics) and a 1985–2023 hindcast (to put Irene in perspective). The analysis indicates that the CO2 outgassing during Irene was unprecedented over 1985–2023, and that TCs regularly cause CO2 outgassing events of magnitude 25% weaker than that of Irene (return period of 2–5 years). Based on the sensitivity analysis, most metrics worsen in proportion to an hypothetical intensification of Irene, but CO2 outgassing exhibits a slightly superlinear response. These results emphasize the need to account for the contribution of large stochastic events in estuaries in order to derive global carbon budgets representative of reality.
北美东海岸的入口位于大西洋热带气旋(tc)的轨迹上,预计这些热带气旋的频率和/或强度在本世纪内会增加。多年来,在其中一些河口已经记录了tc对水质的重大影响,但大型沿海平原河口仍然是一个观测挑战,往往将水质研究局限于分区域或支流。本研究提供了飓风艾琳(2011)期间对水特性影响的“全系统”分析,反映了一个大河口(切萨皮克湾)在空气/海洋交换CO2、O2和其他指标方面的总体反应。该研究侧重于飓风之前/之后的几天,并利用了艾琳的大气模拟集合(量化其对水特性的影响对TC特征变化的敏感性)和1985-2023年的后预测(对艾琳进行正确的预测)。分析表明,1985-2023年艾琳期间的二氧化碳放气是前所未有的,并且tc经常引起的二氧化碳放气事件比艾琳(2-5年的重现期)弱25%。根据敏感性分析,大多数指标与假设的艾琳强度成比例恶化,但二氧化碳放气表现出轻微的超线性响应。这些结果强调需要考虑河口大型随机事件的贡献,以便得出代表现实的全球碳预算。
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引用次数: 0
Comparisons between estuary-associated ichthyofaunas in ecoregions around the Pacific Ocean 太平洋周边生态区内与河口相关的鱼类群的比较
IF 2.6 3区 地球科学 Q1 MARINE & FRESHWATER BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-11-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.ecss.2025.109629
Alan K. Whitfield , Trevor D. Harrison , James R. Tweedley
This review examines possible estuarine fish colonisation processes of the Pacific Ocean that started in the Early Jurassic and gained momentum with the break-up of Pangea. Initial colonisation of the newly-created estuaries by fish is likely to have accelerated during the Devonian, with tropical marine families from the Neotethys Sea region using epicontinental seaways between Asia, Australia, India, Arabia, Europe and the Americas to colonise estuaries on these drifting land masses. Analyses of the presence/absence of fish families and species from selected ecoregions around the Pacific Ocean rim showed that estuary-associated fish families on the eastern and western side of the Pacific Ocean separated out at a Bray-Curtis similarity of 41 % but were only ∼5 % similar at the species level. In terms of past and present geodispersal of fish taxa, tropical species may have used ‘island hopping’ to cover the >19 000 km gap between the tropical western and eastern shores of the Pacific. However, most tropical taxa in the eastern Pacific appear to have originated from the Caribbean area of the Western Atlantic and not from the central Western Pacific fish species ‘hotspot’. In contrast, ichthyofaunal colonisation of Western Pacific regions to the north and south of the ‘hotspot’ was facilitated by ocean currents and the more limited distances between estuaries and coastal ecoregions in this part of the Pacific. The cold temperate waters of the Northern and Southern Pacific Ocean would have acted as a barrier to tropical species attempting to use these routes to cross the Pacific Ocean basin. The prevalence of temperate diadromous fish species in both the temperate northern (e.g. Russia and Alaska) and southern (e.g. New Zealand and Patagonia) estuaries is probably a function of local evolutionary trends that favoured such taxa in those particular regions.
这篇综述研究了太平洋可能的河口鱼类定殖过程,该过程始于早侏罗世,并随着盘古大陆的分裂而获得动力。在泥盆纪期间,鱼类对新形成的河口的最初殖民可能加速了,来自新特提斯海地区的热带海洋家族利用亚洲、澳大利亚、印度、阿拉伯、欧洲和美洲之间的大陆外航道,在这些漂流的陆地块上殖民河口。对环太平洋沿岸选定生态区内鱼类科和物种的存在/缺失分析表明,太平洋东侧和西侧的河口相关鱼类科在布雷-柯蒂斯相似性为41%时分离,但在物种水平上相似度仅为~ 5%。就鱼类分类群过去和现在的地理传播而言,热带物种可能利用“跳岛”来覆盖太平洋热带东西海岸之间19000公里的鸿沟。然而,东太平洋的大多数热带分类群似乎起源于西大西洋的加勒比地区,而不是来自西太平洋中部的鱼类物种“热点”。相比之下,“热点”北部和南部的西太平洋地区的鱼类种群是由洋流和太平洋这部分河口和沿海生态区域之间更有限的距离促进的。北太平洋和南太平洋寒冷的温带水域可能会成为热带物种试图通过这些路线穿越太平洋盆地的障碍。温带双产卵鱼类在温带北部(如俄罗斯和阿拉斯加)和南部(如新西兰和巴塔哥尼亚)河口的流行可能是当地进化趋势在这些特定地区有利于这些分类群的功能。
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引用次数: 0
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Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science
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