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Estimation of air-bubble-induced wave height and set-up using representative wave approach 用代表波方法估算气泡诱导波高和装置
IF 2.4 3区 工程技术 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-08-28 DOI: 10.1080/21664250.2023.2246282
Md. Nur Hossain, S. Araki
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引用次数: 0
A numerical model for predicting waves run-up on coastal areas 沿海地区波浪上升预测的数值模型
IF 2.4 3区 工程技术 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-08-22 DOI: 10.1080/21664250.2023.2236345
H. Karjoun, A. Beljadid
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引用次数: 1
Sea level variability and coastal inundation over the northeastern Mediterranean Sea 地中海东北部的海平面变化和沿海淹没
IF 2.4 3区 工程技术 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-08-21 DOI: 10.1080/21664250.2023.2246286
Y. Androulidakis, C. Makris, Z. Mallios, Y. Krestenitis
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引用次数: 0
Fetch effects on air-sea momentum transfer at very high wind speeds 在非常高的风速下对海气动量转移的影响
IF 2.4 3区 工程技术 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-08-10 DOI: 10.1080/21664250.2023.2244751
N. Takagaki, N. Suzuki, K. Iwano, Kazuki Nishiumi, Ryota Hayashi, N. Kurihara, Kosuke Nishitani, Takumi Hamaguchi
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引用次数: 0
The wavedrifter: a low-cost IMU-based Lagrangian drifter to observe steepening and overturning of surface gravity waves and the transition to turbulence 波漂移器:一种低成本的基于IMU的拉格朗日漂移器,用于观察表面重力波的变陡和倾覆以及向湍流的过渡
IF 2.4 3区 工程技术 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-07-26 DOI: 10.1080/21664250.2023.2238949
F. Feddersen, Andreia Amador, Kanoa Pick, A. Vizuet, Kaden Quinn, Eric Wolfinger, J. MacMahan, A. Fincham
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引用次数: 2
Prediction of wave overtopping discharges at coastal structures using interpretable machine learning 利用可解释的机器学习预测海岸结构的波浪溢出量
IF 2.4 3区 工程技术 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/21664250.2023.2233312
Tae-Yoo Kim, Woo-Dong Lee
ABSTRACT Appropriate estimation and prediction of wave overtopping discharges are very important in terms of economics, port structure stability, and port operation. In recent years, machine learning (ML) techniques, which predict by finding statistical structures from input/output data using computers, have generated interest. However, as the complexity of ML models increases, interpreting their results becomes increasingly difficult. Interpretation of ML results is an important part in developing an efficient structure design strategy for improved wave overtopping discharge estimation. Therefore, in this study, eight linear/nonlinear ML models were applied to the same data, and a pipeline model for selecting an ML model suitable for data characteristics was developed. In addition, the importance of variables related to the prediction of wave overtopping discharges and their correlations were analyzed by interpretable ML. The research results showed that the extreme gradient boosting model had the highest prediction accuracy and significantly reduced the error. Accordingly, a data-based model can be a new alternative for analyzing the complex physical relationships in the field of coastal engineering and used as a starting point toward structure design and development for coastal disaster prevention.
摘要波浪漫溢流量的合理估算和预测对经济、港口结构稳定和港口运营具有重要意义。近年来,机器学习(ML)技术引起了人们的兴趣,这种技术通过使用计算机从输入/输出数据中找到统计结构来进行预测。然而,随着ML模型复杂性的增加,解释其结果变得越来越困难。ML结果的解释是制定有效的结构设计策略以改进波浪过顶流量估计的重要组成部分。因此,本研究将8个线性/非线性ML模型应用于同一数据,并开发了一个用于选择适合数据特征的ML模型的流水线模型。此外,利用可解释ML分析了波浪过顶流量预测相关变量的重要性及其相关性。研究结果表明,极端梯度增强模型预测精度最高,误差显著减小。因此,基于数据的模型可以作为分析海岸工程领域复杂物理关系的新选择,并可作为海岸防灾结构设计和开发的起点。
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引用次数: 0
Coastal forecast through coupling of Artificial Intelligence and hydro-morphodynamical modelling 人工智能与水文地貌动力学模型耦合的海岸预测
IF 2.4 3区 工程技术 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/21664250.2023.2233724
Pavitra Kumar, N. Leonardi
ABSTRACT As climate-driven risks for the world’s coastlines increase, understanding and predicting morphological changes as well as developing efficient systems for coastal forecast has become of the foremost importance for adaptation to climate change. Artificial Intelligence is a powerful technology that has been rapidly evolving recently and can offer new means of analysis for the coastal science field. Yet, the potential of these technologies for coastal geomorphology remains relatively unexplored with respect to other scientific fields. This article investigates the use of Artificial Neural Networks and Bayesian Networks in combination with fully coupled hydrodynamics and morphological models (Delft3D) for predicting morphological changes and sediment transport along coastal systems. Two sets of Artificial Intelligence models were tested, one set relying on localized modeling outputs or localized data sources and another set having reduced dependency from modeling outputs and, once trained, solely relying on boundary conditions and coastline geometry. The first set of models provides regression values greater than 0.95 and 0.86 for training and testing, respectively. The second set of reduced dependency models provides regression values greater than 0.84 and 0.76 for training and testing, respectively. Our results highlight the potential of AI and statistical models for coastal applications.
摘要随着气候驱动的世界海岸线风险的增加,了解和预测形态变化以及开发高效的海岸线预测系统对适应气候变化至关重要。人工智能是一项近年来发展迅速的强大技术,可以为海岸科学领域提供新的分析手段。然而,与其他科学领域相比,这些技术在海岸地貌方面的潜力仍然相对未被探索。本文研究了将人工神经网络和贝叶斯网络与完全耦合的流体动力学和形态模型(Delft3D)相结合,用于预测沿海系统的形态变化和泥沙输移。测试了两组人工智能模型,一组依赖于本地化的建模输出或本地化的数据源,另一组减少了对建模输出的依赖,并且一旦训练,仅依赖于边界条件和海岸线几何形状。第一组模型分别为训练和测试提供了大于0.95和0.86的回归值。第二组减少依赖性模型分别为训练和测试提供了大于0.84和0.76的回归值。我们的研究结果突出了人工智能和统计模型在沿海应用中的潜力。
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引用次数: 0
A proposal of a semi-empirical method for modifying the atmospheric pressure and wind fields of tropical cyclones 一种半经验方法修正热带气旋的气压和风场
IF 2.4 3区 工程技术 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-06-29 DOI: 10.1080/21664250.2023.2228005
T. Iwamoto, T. Takagawa, T. Shibayama, M. Esteban, Martin Mäll
ABSTRACT The actions of wind and atmospheric pressure associated with tropical cyclones (e.g. typhoons) are considered the primary factors behind the generation of storm surges, though the fields used in meteorological models can sometimes deviate from observations. To improve these, the direct modification method (DMM) has been previously proposed, though this only modifies the wind field of a typhoon, and further development is necessary for applying it to storm surge hindcasts. The present work describes the development of a semi-empirical gradient wind balance-based method (GWB-M) for modifying both the wind and pressure fields in meteorological models, based on the dynamic relationship between the wind and pressure in typhoons (i.e. gradient wind balance). The applicability of GWB-M was assessed through a storm surge hindcast based on Typhoon Faxai in 2019, which generated powerful waves and a storm surge at Tokyo Bay. GWB-M improved the time series of 10 m wind speed and sea level pressure, with their spatial distributions being more realistic than those in DMM and blending parametric typhoon models (BM), which cannot take into account the influence of the complex topography around Tokyo Bay. Further, the maximum sea level anomalies after the typhoon made landfall were also captured by GWB-M with a higher accuracy than DMM.
与热带气旋(如台风)相关的风和大气压的作用被认为是风暴潮产生背后的主要因素,尽管气象模式中使用的场有时会偏离观测。为了改善这些,以前提出了直接修正法(DMM),但这只是修改台风的风场,需要进一步发展将其应用于风暴潮预报。本文描述了一种基于半经验梯度风平衡的方法(GWB-M)的发展,该方法基于台风中风和压之间的动态关系(即梯度风平衡)来修改气象模式中的风和压场。以2019年在东京湾引发大浪和风暴潮的台风“法西”为基础,进行了风暴潮预报,评估了GWB-M的适用性。GWB-M改进了10 m风速和海平面气压的时间序列,其空间分布比DMM和混合参数台风模型(BM)更真实,但不能考虑东京湾周围复杂地形的影响。此外,GWB-M还捕获了台风登陆后的最大海平面异常,其精度高于DMM。
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引用次数: 0
New Fetch- and Depth-Limited Forecasting Curves Depending on Bed Roughness 基于床层粗糙度的新的取深限制预测曲线
IF 2.4 3区 工程技术 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-05-27 DOI: 10.1080/21664250.2023.2217992
S. Pascolo, M. Petti, S. Bosa
ABSTRACT Predicting wind waves within confined and shallow basins is very important, given the decisive role they play in the resuspension mechanisms of sediments and nutrients from the bottom, on which the main morphological and environmental changes depend. Pascolo, Petti, and Bosa (2019) proposed a set of wave forecasting curves for fully developed conditions in finite depth, which consider the bottom roughness as an additional variable, since it plays a fundamental role in the wave energy dissipation during the generation process. The present study incorporates and integrates the results previously obtained by Pascolo, Petti, and Bosa (2019) and provides the growth curves in the complete form, taking into account also the limitation on fetch. A numerical approach on a simplified domain has been adopted and statistical analyses on the fit of the curves to numerical results have been performed. The new set of equations confirms the variability of the wave heights and periods as a function of the bottom conditions, which can change due to the presence of bedforms, vegetation, or particle size differences. Applications at different conditions of depth, fetch, and roughness have been analyzed, in order to confirm the validity of the new growth curves.
摘要:考虑到风浪在沉积物和营养物质从底部再悬浮机制中起着决定性作用,预测受限和浅层盆地内的风浪是非常重要的,而沉积物和营养物的主要形态和环境变化取决于这些机制。Pascolo、Petti和Bosa(2019)提出了一组适用于有限深度内完全发展条件的波浪预测曲线,该曲线将底部粗糙度视为一个附加变量,因为它在生成过程中对波浪能量耗散起着根本作用。本研究结合并整合了Pascolo、Petti和Bosa(2019)之前获得的结果,并提供了完整形式的生长曲线,同时考虑了提取的限制。采用了简化域上的数值方法,并对曲线与数值结果的拟合进行了统计分析。新的一组方程证实了波浪高度和周期的变化是底部条件的函数,底部条件可能会因床型、植被或颗粒大小差异的存在而变化。分析了在不同深度、提取和粗糙度条件下的应用,以证实新生长曲线的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Application of a generalized Green’s function approach to optimize modeled tidal and tidal residual currents for assessment of the dispersion area of thermal effluent discharges 广义格林函数法在优化模拟潮汐和潮汐剩余流中的应用,用于评估热污水排放的分散面积
IF 2.4 3区 工程技术 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-05-22 DOI: 10.1080/21664250.2023.2212860
T. Tsubono, Teruhisa Okada, Yasuo Niida, Yuya Kino, N. Nakashiki
ABSTRACT This paper proposes a generalized Green’s Function Approach (GFA) to calibrate the boundary conditions and parameters of a coastal current model. The GFA uses a pseudoinverse for the calculation of control variables, including the boundary conditions and parameters, and a Green’s function matrix, which is the response matrix of sensitivity experiments to the control variables. The GFA was applied to optimize tidal and tidal residual currents in a coastal region with a model simulating the thermal effluent discharged from a power plant. The GFA could be used robustly, regardless of the number of sensitivity analyses, and provided optimal increments for the control variables using a given threshold for the pseudoinverse. The optimization provided the appropriate sea surface conditions to reproduce tidal and tidal residual currents that were consistent with observations. The optimized model allowed an effective and accurate assessment of the environmental impact of the thermal effluent because tidal and tidal residual currents play an important role in the advection and diffusion of thermal effluent.
摘要本文提出了一种广义格林函数方法(GFA)来校准海岸流模型的边界条件和参数。GFA使用伪逆来计算控制变量,包括边界条件和参数,以及格林函数矩阵,这是灵敏度实验对控制变量的响应矩阵。将GFA应用于沿海地区的潮流和潮流剩余流优化,并建立了一个模拟发电厂排放热污水的模型。无论灵敏度分析的数量如何,GFA都可以稳健地使用,并使用给定的伪逆阈值为控制变量提供最佳增量。优化提供了合适的海面条件,以重现与观测结果一致的潮汐和潮汐残余流。由于潮汐和潮汐残余流在热流出物的平流和扩散中起着重要作用,因此优化模型能够有效准确地评估热流出液的环境影响。
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Coastal Engineering Journal
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