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TAX LAW AND ITS IMPLICATIONS FOR PEOPLE'S WELFARE 税法及其对人民福利的影响
Pub Date : 2024-02-29 DOI: 10.55324/josr.v3i3.1967
Jaenudin Umar
Taxes are a crucial instrument in determining a country's revenue. However, challenges remain, especially in the face of societal resistance to tax collection. To achieve people's welfare, tax regulations are needed, namely tax laws, which require public awareness. Therefore, this paper will discuss the effect of tax law on the welfare of the Indonesian people. This paper uses the type of data that produces descriptive evidence, collects information about the relationship between variables, and deepens the data used in the study in this paper. This study uses secondary documents in the form of writing and figures from articles and news with trusted sites as the object of discussion in this report. The results show that taxes play a central role in Indonesia's economy, and the main source of state revenue is the income sector. Tax amnesty can be a solution to increase tax revenue by capturing new taxes and increasing public awareness about the importance of adherence to tax laws. Increased public awareness is needed so that facilities, education, services, and security can be improved to achieve better public welfare.
税收是决定一个国家财政收入的重要手段。然而,挑战依然存在,尤其是面对社会对征税的抵制。为了实现人民的福利,需要制定税收法规,即税法,这需要公众的认识。因此,本文将讨论税法对印尼人民福利的影响。本文使用的数据类型能够产生描述性证据,收集变量之间关系的信息,并深化本文研究中使用的数据。本研究以文章和可信网站新闻中的文字和数字形式的二手文献作为本报告的讨论对象。研究结果表明,税收在印尼经济中发挥着核心作用,国家收入的主要来源是收入部门。税收特赦可以通过征收新税和提高公众对遵守税法重要性的认识来增加税收。需要提高公众意识,从而改善设施、教育、服务和安全,实现更好的公共福利。
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引用次数: 0
THE IMPACT OF ANTENATAL HEALTH EDUCATION ON HEALTHY PREGNANCY AND SAFE DELIVERY 产前健康教育对健康怀孕和安全分娩的影响
Pub Date : 2024-02-29 DOI: 10.55324/josr.v3i3.1970
Atmita Mei
Pregnancy is an important period for a woman. During this period, women experience many physical and emotional changes that require special attention and care. Antenatal health education is an effort to provide knowledge and information to pregnant women about pregnancy, childbirth and postpartum health. The aim of this research is to determine the impact of antenatal health education on healthy pregnancies and safe births. This study used qualitative research methods. Research data was obtained through literature study and in-depth interviews with 10 pregnant women who had attended antenatal health education. The data that has been collected is then analyzed in three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The research results show that antenatal health education has a positive impact on healthy pregnancies and safe births. Pregnant women who take part in antenatal health education have better knowledge about pregnancy, childbirth and postpartum health. This knowledge helps pregnant women to take better care of themselves and their fetus' health, make the right decisions regarding pregnancy and childbirth, prepare themselves physically and mentally for labor and postpartum, and face pregnancy and childbirth complications more calmly.
怀孕是女性的一个重要时期。在此期间,妇女会经历许多生理和情感上的变化,需要特别的关注和照顾。产前健康教育就是向孕妇提供有关怀孕、分娩和产后健康的知识和信息。本研究旨在确定产前健康教育对健康怀孕和安全分娩的影响。本研究采用定性研究方法。研究数据是通过文献研究和对 10 名参加过产前健康教育的孕妇进行深入访谈获得的。然后分三个阶段对收集到的数据进行分析,即数据还原、数据展示和得出结论。研究结果表明,产前健康教育对健康怀孕和安全分娩有积极影响。参加产前健康教育的孕妇对怀孕、分娩和产后健康有更好的了解。这些知识有助于孕妇更好地照顾自己和胎儿的健康,对妊娠和分娩做出正确的决定,为分娩和产后做好身心准备,更从容地面对妊娠和分娩并发症。
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引用次数: 0
THE ROLE OF COMMUNITY INSTITUTIONS IN THE FRAMEWORK OF RESIDIVITY DEVELOPMENT FOR INFORMED CITIZENS IN CILEGON CLASS II A COMMUNITY INSTITUTIONS 社区机构在 Cilegon 第 II A 类社区机构知情公民居住发展框架中的作用
Pub Date : 2024-02-29 DOI: 10.55324/josr.v3i3.1968
Muhammad Nasir
The role of social institutions in the context of developing prisoners in prisons, especially Cilegon prisons, needs to be increased so that the Binaa residents, after they have finished serving as prisoners, when they are released, have truly become good human beings in the community. Both from a religious and moral perspective and obeying legal regulations. The aim of this research is to determine the role of Cilegon Prison in the context of developing citizens in Class II Cilegon Correctional Institutions. The research method uses a quantitative descriptive approach with data analysis using descriptive statistics. The instrument used in this research is the researcher, who acts as a "human instrument" to obtain the required data. The researchers used observation guidelines, interview guidelines, and questionnaires aimed at each data source, Head of Cilegon Prison, Residents of Cilegon Province Prison. Banten. From the results of research and discussions, it is clear that in the last 3 years the pattern of training inmates in Cilegon prisons has been successful with a significant reduction in criminal cases, especially general criminal cases, and a reduction in recidivists re-entering Cilegon Provincial prisons. Banten, where the consistent application of criminal law for repeat criminals with increased punishment and the provision of special treatment for recidivist prisoners, is expected to reduce the number of recidivist prisoners. In general, there is no difference in the mechanism for training ordinary prisoners and recidivist prisoners. The form of guidance for recidivist prisoners is more focused on independent activities, so that it is hoped that recidivists who have already committed crimes will no longer commit crimes and after leaving their sentence will be well received by the outside community
需要加强社会机构在培养监狱(尤其是西莱贡监狱)囚犯方面的作用,以便 Binaa 监狱的囚犯在服刑期满获释后,真正成为社会中的好人。既要从宗教和道德角度出发,又要遵守法律规定。本研究的目的是确定 Cilegon 监狱在培养 Cilegon 二级惩教所公民方面的作用。研究方法采用定量描述法,使用描述性统计进行数据分析。本研究使用的工具是研究人员,研究人员作为 "人的工具 "来获取所需的数据。研究人员使用了观察指南、访谈指南以及针对各数据来源、西莱贡监狱负责人、西莱贡省监狱居民的调查问卷。万丹省从研究和讨论的结果来看,在过去三年中,西莱贡省监狱的囚犯培训模式取得了成功,刑事案件,尤其是一般刑事案件明显减少,重新进入西莱贡省监狱的惯犯也有所减少。万丹省对惯犯一贯适用刑法,加重处罚,并为惯犯提供特殊待遇,预计将减少惯犯人数。一般来说,普通犯人和惯犯的培训机制没有区别。对累犯的引导形式更注重独立活动,希望已经犯罪的累犯不再犯罪,刑满释放后能得到外界的好评。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Pepsi Brand Advertising Implementation Using #Betterwithpepsi for Fast Food Brands 百事可乐利用 #Betterwithpepsi 快餐品牌广告实施分析
Pub Date : 2024-02-27 DOI: 10.55324/josr.v3i2.1936
Fadly Rosny
Pepsi's recent advertisement campaign, which features the tagline #BetterWithPepsi, was launched in honor of National Burger Day. The campaign has been promoted across all social media platforms and showcases portraits of fast-food packaging that incorporate Pepsi's signature colors into the branding of popular fast-food chains such as Burger King, McDonald's, and Wendy's. This advertisement has been analyzed using semiotic theory by Roland Barthes, who suggests that the use of the advertisement is akin to a collaboration or combination between fast food and drinks that complement each other, such as Pepsi. The tagline #BetterWithPepsi implies that the public will consume food and drinks that are always together, thereby creating a mindset that associates the consumption of food with the use of Pepsi. The advertisement's use of semiotics is evident in the incorporation of Pepsi's colors into the branding of other fast-food chains, which creates a visual association between the two. This association is further reinforced by the tagline, which suggests that the consumption of food is incomplete without the addition of Pepsi. The advertisement's effectiveness can be attributed to its ability to tap into the public's desire for convenience and the need for a complete dining experience. By positioning Pepsi as an essential component of the fast-food experience, the advertisement creates a sense of loyalty and brand recognition among consumers.
百事可乐最近推出了以 #BetterWithPepsi 为口号的广告活动,以纪念全国汉堡日。该活动在所有社交媒体平台上进行推广,展示了快餐包装的肖像,将百事可乐的标志性色彩融入汉堡王、麦当劳和温迪等流行快餐连锁店的品牌中。罗兰-巴特(Roland Barthes)运用符号学理论对这则广告进行了分析,他认为这则广告的使用类似于快餐与饮料之间的合作或组合,两者相辅相成,如百事可乐。标语 #BetterWithPepsi 暗示公众将消费总是在一起的食品和饮料,从而创造出一种将消费食品与使用百事可乐联系在一起的思维模式。该广告对符号学的运用体现在将百事可乐的颜色融入其他快餐连锁店的品牌中,从而在视觉上将两者联系起来。广告标语进一步强化了这种联想,表明如果不添加百事可乐,食物的消费是不完整的。这则广告之所以有效,是因为它抓住了公众对便利性的渴望和对完整用餐体验的需求。通过将百事可乐定位为快餐体验的重要组成部分,该广告在消费者中创造了一种忠诚感和品牌认可度。
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引用次数: 0
Presidential Neutrality and Position in the 2024 Presidential Election: A Constitutional Law and Comparative Law Perspective 2024 年总统选举中的总统中立和立场:宪法和比较法的视角
Pub Date : 2024-02-27 DOI: 10.55324/josr.v3i3.1949
Weron Murary
In the event of the 2024 presidential election, the neutrality and position of the president play a key role in ensuring the continuity of democracy and justice. This article aims to investigate these issues from the perspective of constitutional law and comparative law. Through a normative juridical approach, this article explores the neutrality and position of the president in the 2024 general election from the perspective of constitutional law and comparative law. The data sources used come from primary and secondary sources. Based on the results of the analysis, it can be stated that the president as the people who have the right to vote and as the head of state who must prioritize neutrality towards the general election is prohibited from inviting others or the public to vote for one of the candidates. In addition, a legal comparison conducted with Malaysia, the Philippines, and South Korea found that the general elections conducted are almost the same as those conducted by Indonesia. Except Malaysia, because its form of government is a parliamentary constitutional monarchy. This means that executive power is held by the prime minister, who is the head of government and leads the cabinet. The Prime Minister is chosen from members of Parliament, who are members of the legislature elected by the people in general elections.
在 2024 年总统选举中,总统的中立性和立场对确保民主和正义的连续性起着关键作用。本文旨在从宪法学和比较法的角度研究这些问题。本文通过规范法学的方法,从宪法和比较法的角度探讨了 2024 年大选中总统的中立性和立场问题。所使用的数据来源于一手和二手资料。根据分析结果,可以指出总统作为拥有投票权的人民和必须优先考虑在大选中保持中立的国家元首,不得邀请他人或公众投票给其中一位候选人。此外,在与马来西亚、菲律宾和韩国进行法律比较后发现,这些国家举行的大选与印尼举行的大选几乎相同。马来西亚除外,因为其政府形式是议会君主立宪制。这意味着行政权由总理掌握,他是政府首脑并领导内阁。总理从国会议员中选出,国会议员是人民在大选中选出的立法机构成员。
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引用次数: 0
The Influence of Perceived Organizational Support and Organizational Justice on Job Satisfaction 感知到的组织支持和组织公正对工作满意度的影响
Pub Date : 2024-02-24 DOI: 10.55324/josr.v3i2.1944
Dinda Triwinanti, Fetty Poerwita Sary
AIESEC is a youth-led global organization that seeks to achieve peace and fulfill human potential by activating leadership qualities among youth. Job satisfaction is seen based on the Net Promoter Score (NPS). This research aims to determine the influence of perceptions of organizational support and organizational justice on job satisfaction at AIESEC Bandung. This research uses a quantitative type of research with a saturated sampling technique. The data collection method was carried out by distributing questionnaires to 157 respondents. The research results were processed and analyzed using descriptive analysis with PLS-SEM analysis techniques. The research results show that organizational support has a significant effect on job satisfaction as well as organizational justice which has a significant effect on job satisfaction.
AIESEC 是一个由青年领导的全球性组织,旨在通过激活青年的领导力素质来实现和平和发挥人类潜能。工作满意度基于净促进者得分(NPS)。本研究旨在确定组织支持和组织公正对万隆 AIESEC 工作满意度的影响。本研究采用饱和抽样技术进行定量研究。数据收集方法是向 157 名受访者发放调查问卷。研究结果采用描述性分析和 PLS-SEM 分析技术进行处理和分析。研究结果表明,组织支持对工作满意度有显著影响,组织公正对工作满意度也有显著影响。
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引用次数: 0
LAW ENFORCEMENT AGAINST CRYPTOCURRENCY ABUSE 打击滥用加密货币的执法
Pub Date : 2024-02-23 DOI: 10.55324/josr.v3i2.1941
Untung Widyatmoko, Romli Atmasasmita, Anthon F Susanto, Bambang Heru Purwanto
This paper aims to provide literacy or knowledge in law enforcement efforts that can be carried out against crimes by misusing cryptocurrencies as a means of transaction. This article uses a type of normative legal research using a legal perspective to produce a concept in solving problems that occur, supported by a legal approach and a case approach. The data used is sourced from secondary data with primary legal materials that are binding and fundamental. The approach method used in this study is the archival juridical approach method, which is legal research that prioritizes how to examine primary and secondary data, in the form of interviews with various sources and positive legal studies and how to implement them in practice in the field. The results of this study show that law enforcement against the misuse of cryptocurrencies requires government support in the form of clear regulations and firm legal policies on the use of cryptocurrencies. So that the law enforcement process fulfils a sense of justice for the community and the achievement of legal certainty.
本文旨在为打击滥用加密货币作为交易手段的犯罪行为的执法工作提供扫盲或知识。本文采用了一种规范性法律研究方法,从法律角度提出解决问题的概念,并辅以法律方法和案例方法。所使用的数据来源于具有约束力和基础性的主要法律材料的二手数据。本研究采用的方法是档案法学方法,这是一种法律研究方法,优先考虑如何审查第一手资料和第二手资料,其形式是采访各种资料来源和积极的法律研究,以及如何在该领域的实践中加以实施。这项研究的结果表明,针对滥用加密货币的执法工作需要政府的支持,即对加密货币的使用制定明确的法规和坚定的法律政策。这样,执法过程才能实现社会的正义感,实现法律的确定性。
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引用次数: 0
Discretionary Policy (Freies Ermessen) of State Administrative Bodies or Officials in Government Administrative Law 政府行政法中国家行政机构或官员的自由裁量政策(Freies Ermessen)
Pub Date : 2024-02-22 DOI: 10.55324/josr.v3i3.1945
Abdul Latif, Hery Chariansyah
The aim is to examine and analyze how state government administrative agencies or officials carry out actions that are in accordance or not in accordance with the Ermessen freies legal conception itself which is known in scientific literature, especially state administrative law. In this case, the term "vrij inititiet" is used by Logeman in his book Eet Staaterecht van Indonesie, while Donner has the term "Vrijheid vanhet bestuur". The object of discussion in literature and practice is the application of discretionary policies or the use of Ermessen freies in order to achieve general welfare. The results of this research found that the meaning of freis Ermessen is the same or in accordance with practice through field research or cases that have occurred and to what extent the regulations that require Ermessen are in accordance with the facts implemented in practice.
目的是研究和分析州政府行政机构或官员如何采取符合或不符合 Ermessen freies 法律概念本身的行动,该概念在科学文献,特别是国家行政法中广为人知。在这种情况下,Logeman 在其著作《印度尼西亚国家法》(Eet Staaterecht van Indonesiaie)中使用了 "vrij inititiet "一词,而 Donner 则使用了 "Vrijheid vanhet bestuur "一词。文献和实践中讨论的对象是自由裁量政策的应用或 Ermessen freies 的使用,以实现普遍福利。本研究的结果发现,通过实地研究或已发生的案例,Freis Ermessen 的含义与实践是一致或相符的,以及要求 Ermessen 的规定在多大程度上与实践中实施的事实相符。
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引用次数: 0
MUTED GROUP THEORY ANOMALIES IN ONLINE GENDER-BASED VIOLENCE EXPERIENCED BY WOMEN JOURNALISTS 女记者所经历的网络性别暴力中的缄默群体理论异常现象
Pub Date : 2024-02-21 DOI: 10.55324/josr.v3i1.1939
Retno Manuhoro Setyowati, Errika Dwi Setya Watie
Research conducted by PR2Media at the end of 2022 found that 82.6% of 852 female journalists who were study respondents in 34 provinces reported having experienced sexual violence, including Central Java province. However, the research did not specifically discuss KBGO specifically for each region. In fact, digital violence targeting female journalists falls into the category of Online Gender-Based Violence (OGBV), namely acts of violence through internet technology to harass victims. The urgency of this research is to reveal Online Gender-Based Violence experienced by female journalists in Semarang as the capital of Central Java. The purpose of this study is to find out how the experience of OGBV that occurred during their profession, as well as to find out the types of OGBV that have been experienced. This research uses a qualitative method with data collection techniques through in-depth interviews, observations, surveys and literature studies, which are then described descriptively. The findings of this research show that the type of GBV experienced by female journalists in Semarang is cyber harassment (46.7), and the attitude taken by female journalists who are victims of online gender-based violence is to refuse to remain silent, an anomaly of Muted Group Theory
PR2Media 在 2022 年底进行的研究发现,在 34 个省的 852 名女记者中,82.6% 的受访者报告曾遭受性暴力,其中包括中爪哇省。然而,该研究并未具体讨论每个地区的 KBGO。事实上,针对女记者的数字暴力属于在线性别暴力(OGBV)的范畴,即通过互联网技术骚扰受害者的暴力行为。本研究的紧迫性在于揭示中爪哇省首府三宝垄的女记者所经历的在线性别暴力。本研究的目的是了解女记者在其职业生涯中是如何经历 OGBV 的,以及所经历的 OGBV 类型。本研究采用定性方法,通过深入访谈、观察、调查和文献研究等方法收集数据,然后进行描述性说明。研究结果表明,三宝垄女记者遭受的性别暴力类型是网络骚扰(46.7),而遭受网络性别暴力的女记者的态度是拒绝保持沉默,这是缄默群体理论的一种反常现象。
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引用次数: 0
Design and Development of a PPM Control System for Aeroponic Lettuce Plant Nutrient Based on Microcontrollers and Internet of Things 基于微控制器和物联网的气培生菜植物养分 PPM 控制系统的设计与开发
Pub Date : 2024-02-21 DOI: 10.55324/josr.v3i2.1938
Adi Chandranata, Dedi Kurniadi, Fiky Aryananda
In the current era, land for farming is increasingly decreasing because the population is so large that agricultural land is being converted into residential land. To enable people to continue farming, especially in urban areas, one of the existing solutions is to use the aeroponic method. In this research, the Internet of Things-based aeroponic lettuce plant nutrition control system found that the TDS sensor was able to maintain the stability of the ppm value of the solution (560-840) ppm according to the needs of the lettuce plant by triggering a peristaltic pump to actively fill the nutrient solution when the ppm value was detected below the set point. The DHT22 sensor is capable of detecting temperatures in the range of 27-33°C and humidity of 70% - 95%. The ultrasonic sensor in the system is used to measure the water level in the box. In this system, to regulate the level of the nutrient solution using a TDS sensor, an average reading value of 675.08 ppm was obtained. The duration of watering and the level of the nutrient solution are done automatically and can be monitored via smartphone so there is no need to check manually every day.
在当今时代,由于人口众多,农业用地被转化为住宅用地,农业用地日益减少。为了让人们能够继续耕作,尤其是在城市地区,现有的解决方案之一是使用气生栽培法。在这项研究中,基于物联网的气生莴苣植物营养控制系统发现,TDS 传感器能够根据莴苣植物的需求,在检测到ppm 值低于设定值时,触发蠕动泵主动填充营养液,从而保持溶液ppm 值(560-840)的稳定。DHT22 传感器能够检测 27-33°C 的温度和 70% - 95% 的湿度。系统中的超声波传感器用于测量箱内的水位。在该系统中,使用 TDS 传感器调节营养液的水位,平均读数为 675.08 ppm。浇水的持续时间和营养液的水位都是自动完成的,并可通过智能手机进行监控,因此无需每天手动检查。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Social Research
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