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FAMILY AS THE FIRST MADRASAH AND MEDIA FOR OPTIMIZING EDUCATIONAL FUNCTIONS 家庭是第一伊斯兰学校,也是优化教育功能的媒介
Pub Date : 2024-02-17 DOI: 10.55324/josr.v3i3.1947
Rinelsa R. Husain, Faradila Takdir
Family has a great influence on Islamic education in terms of the formation of the personality of students, because that atmosphere of the first education will always be a memory throughout his lifetime. The family is the first educational institution, where students first receive education and guidance from their parents or other family members. Besides mothers and fathers as natural educators there are usually grandparents, uncles, aunts, maybe even older siblings as adults who directly and indirectly carry out the role of educators in the family. This is the place to lay the foundations of the personality of students at a young age, because at this age children are more sensitive to the influence of their educators (parents and other members). In the teachings of Islam it has been stated by the prophet Muhammad. In his saying: "Every child is born in a state of nature, then in fact his parents make him madjusi, judaism, or Christian
就学生人格的形成而言,家庭对伊斯兰教育有着巨大的影响,因为最初的教育氛围将成为学生一生的记忆。家庭是第一个教育机构,学生在这里首先接受父母或其他家庭成员的教育和指导。除了作为天然教育者的父亲和母亲,通常还有祖父母、叔伯、姑姑,甚至作为成年人的哥哥姐姐,他们直接或间接地在家庭中扮演着教育者的角色。这是从小为学生奠定人格基础的地方,因为这个年龄段的孩子对教育者(父母和其他成员)的影响更为敏感。在伊斯兰教义中,先知穆罕默德曾说过这样一句话。他说"每个孩子都是在自然状态下出生的,那么事实上,他的父母会让他信奉伊斯兰教、犹太教或基督教。
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引用次数: 0
United Construction Contract And Responsibilities In The People's Research And Assistance Offices 联合施工合同和人民研究援助办公室的责任
Pub Date : 2024-02-12 DOI: 10.55324/josr.v3i3.1899
Yalid Yalid, Irawan Harahap, Riantika Pratiwi
The purpose of this research is to explain the construction unit work contract and the responsibility for the risk of building failure that can be applied to one of the government procurement of goods and services at the Pekanbaru Search and Rescue Office. This research method is carried out through a stage in accordance with this type of research, namely empirical juridical. The result of this research found that the construction unit work contract and the responsibility for the risk of building failure at the Pekanbaru Search and Rescue Office should have been carried out by direct appointment. However, the procurement was instead carried out through a tender mechanism. The reason is that the Commitment Making Officer, Goods/Services Procurement Committee at the Pekanbaru Search and Rescue Office are not aware of the direct appointment rule.  Liability for building failure if the construction unit work contract and responsibility for the risk of building failure at the Pekanbaru Search and Rescue Office are carried out without a direct appointment will be difficult to determine the responsibility. The construction service provider, whether it is the first construction work or construction consultancy, cannot be held liable for building failure if the building failure is caused by the fault of the follow-up work carried out by a different construction service provider. Conversely, it is also difficult for the construction service provider of the follow-on works to be held liable if the fault lies with the first construction works or construction consultancy
本研究的目的是解释建设单位工程合同和建筑失败风险责任,该合同可适用于北干巴鲁搜救办公室的一项政府采购货物和服务。本研究方法是通过符合此类研究的一个阶段(即经验法学)进行的。研究结果发现,北干巴鲁搜救办公室的建设单位工程合同和建筑物倒塌风险责任本应通过直接任命的方式进行。然而,采购却通过招标机制进行。原因是北干巴鲁搜救办事处的承诺官员、货物/服务采购委员会不了解直接任命的规 则。 如果施工单位的工程合同和北干巴鲁搜救局建筑物倒塌的风险责任在没有直接任命的情况下进行,建筑物倒塌的责任将很难确定。如果建筑物坍塌是由不同的建筑服务提供商实施的后续工程的过错造成的,则不能要求建筑服务提供商(无论是首次建筑工程还是建筑咨询公司)对建筑物坍塌承担责任。反之,如果过失在于首项建造工程或建造咨询公司,则后续工程的建造服务提供商也很难承担责任。
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引用次数: 0
United Construction Contract And Responsibilities In The People's Research And Assistance Offices 联合施工合同和人民研究援助办公室的责任
Pub Date : 2024-02-12 DOI: 10.55324/josr.v3i3.1899
Yalid Yalid, Irawan Harahap, Riantika Pratiwi
The purpose of this research is to explain the construction unit work contract and the responsibility for the risk of building failure that can be applied to one of the government procurement of goods and services at the Pekanbaru Search and Rescue Office. This research method is carried out through a stage in accordance with this type of research, namely empirical juridical. The result of this research found that the construction unit work contract and the responsibility for the risk of building failure at the Pekanbaru Search and Rescue Office should have been carried out by direct appointment. However, the procurement was instead carried out through a tender mechanism. The reason is that the Commitment Making Officer, Goods/Services Procurement Committee at the Pekanbaru Search and Rescue Office are not aware of the direct appointment rule.  Liability for building failure if the construction unit work contract and responsibility for the risk of building failure at the Pekanbaru Search and Rescue Office are carried out without a direct appointment will be difficult to determine the responsibility. The construction service provider, whether it is the first construction work or construction consultancy, cannot be held liable for building failure if the building failure is caused by the fault of the follow-up work carried out by a different construction service provider. Conversely, it is also difficult for the construction service provider of the follow-on works to be held liable if the fault lies with the first construction works or construction consultancy
本研究的目的是解释建设单位工程合同和建筑失败风险责任,该合同可适用于北干巴鲁搜救办公室的一项政府采购货物和服务。本研究方法是通过符合此类研究的一个阶段(即经验法学)进行的。研究结果发现,北干巴鲁搜救办公室的建设单位工程合同和建筑物倒塌风险责任本应通过直接任命的方式进行。然而,采购却通过招标机制进行。原因是北干巴鲁搜救办事处的承诺官员、货物/服务采购委员会不了解直接任命的规 则。 如果施工单位的工程合同和北干巴鲁搜救局建筑物倒塌的风险责任在没有直接任命的情况下进行,建筑物倒塌的责任将很难确定。如果建筑物坍塌是由不同的建筑服务提供商实施的后续工程的过错造成的,则不能要求建筑服务提供商(无论是首次建筑工程还是建筑咨询公司)对建筑物坍塌承担责任。反之,如果过失在于首项建造工程或建造咨询公司,则后续工程的建造服务提供商也很难承担责任。
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引用次数: 0
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN VITAMIN D LEVELS AND URIC ACID LEVELS IN THE ELDERLY AT SANTA ANNA NURSING HOME 圣安娜疗养院老人体内维生素 D 水平与尿酸水平之间的关系
Pub Date : 2024-02-08 DOI: 10.55324/josr.v3i2.1929
Ester Elida O Harita, Felicia Kurniawan, Linawati Hananta, Isadora Gracia Sahusilawane
As a person ages, the physiological function of the body decreases so that the risk of vitamin D deficiency and gout. The increasing elderly population can create a new era, namely the aging population. This study aims to see the relationship between vitamin D levels and uric acid levels in the elderly at Santa Anna Nursing Home. This study is an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional design with 70 elderly respondents living in Santa Anna Nursing Home, Jakarta. The correlation test is performed using the Pearson Correlation Test. There is a significant negative relationship between vitamin D levels and uric acid levels. In 23 elderly obtained average vitamin D levels of 36.9 + 8.4 ng / mL while high uric acid as many as 23 elderly (46%) with an average of 6.24 ± 1.9 mg / mL. From bivariate analysis, vitamin D levels were significantly associated with uric acid levels (r: -0.295, p: 0.037). There was a significant relationship between vitamin D levels and uric acid levels in the elderly at Santa Anna Nursing Home with a value of p = 0.041 (p < 0.05)
随着年龄的增长,人体生理机能会逐渐减退,从而导致维生素 D 缺乏和痛风的风险。老年人口的不断增加会开创一个新时代,即人口老龄化时代。本研究旨在了解圣安娜疗养院老年人体内维生素 D 水平与尿酸水平之间的关系。本研究是一项分析性观察研究,采用横断面设计,对象为居住在雅加达圣安娜疗养院的 70 名老年人。相关性检验采用皮尔逊相关检验法。维生素 D 水平与尿酸水平之间存在明显的负相关。在 23 位老人中,维生素 D 的平均水平为 36.9 + 8.4 纳克/毫升,而尿酸高的老人多达 23 位(46%),平均水平为 6.24 ± 1.9 毫克/毫升。从双变量分析来看,维生素 D 水平与尿酸水平显著相关(r:-0.295,p:0.037)。圣安娜疗养院老人的维生素 D 水平与尿酸水平有明显关系,p = 0.041 (p < 0.05)
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引用次数: 0
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN VITAMIN D LEVELS AND URIC ACID LEVELS IN THE ELDERLY AT SANTA ANNA NURSING HOME 圣安娜疗养院老人体内维生素 D 水平与尿酸水平之间的关系
Pub Date : 2024-02-08 DOI: 10.55324/josr.v3i2.1929
Ester Elida O Harita, Felicia Kurniawan, Linawati Hananta, Isadora Gracia Sahusilawane
As a person ages, the physiological function of the body decreases so that the risk of vitamin D deficiency and gout. The increasing elderly population can create a new era, namely the aging population. This study aims to see the relationship between vitamin D levels and uric acid levels in the elderly at Santa Anna Nursing Home. This study is an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional design with 70 elderly respondents living in Santa Anna Nursing Home, Jakarta. The correlation test is performed using the Pearson Correlation Test. There is a significant negative relationship between vitamin D levels and uric acid levels. In 23 elderly obtained average vitamin D levels of 36.9 + 8.4 ng / mL while high uric acid as many as 23 elderly (46%) with an average of 6.24 ± 1.9 mg / mL. From bivariate analysis, vitamin D levels were significantly associated with uric acid levels (r: -0.295, p: 0.037). There was a significant relationship between vitamin D levels and uric acid levels in the elderly at Santa Anna Nursing Home with a value of p = 0.041 (p < 0.05)
随着年龄的增长,人体生理机能会逐渐减退,从而导致维生素 D 缺乏和痛风的风险。老年人口的不断增加会开创一个新时代,即人口老龄化时代。本研究旨在了解圣安娜疗养院老年人体内维生素 D 水平与尿酸水平之间的关系。本研究是一项分析性观察研究,采用横断面设计,对象为居住在雅加达圣安娜疗养院的 70 名老年人。相关性检验采用皮尔逊相关检验法。维生素 D 水平与尿酸水平之间存在明显的负相关。在 23 位老人中,维生素 D 的平均水平为 36.9 + 8.4 纳克/毫升,而尿酸高的老人多达 23 位(46%),平均水平为 6.24 ± 1.9 毫克/毫升。从双变量分析来看,维生素 D 水平与尿酸水平显著相关(r:-0.295,p:0.037)。圣安娜疗养院老人的维生素 D 水平与尿酸水平有明显关系,p = 0.041 (p < 0.05)
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引用次数: 0
STRATEGIES TO IMPROVE THE PERFORMANCE OF MSME’s IN KUNINGAN REGENCY 提高库宁安地区中小微企业绩效的战略
Pub Date : 2024-02-06 DOI: 10.55324/josr.v3i2.1913
Wachjuni Wachjuni, Winda Oktaviani, Januar Habibi Mahsyar
This study examines the variables of Affiliate Marketing, Viral Marketing, Sales Volume, and Sales Performance. Conducted in Kuningan Regency, West Java, with a population of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in the region, the number of research samples was 160. The type of research used is Quantitative Descriptive with Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) as the analysis model. The results showed a significant influence between Affiliate Marketing and Viral Marketing on Sales Volume. However, there is no significant influence between Affiliate Marketing and Sales Performance. In contrast, Viral Marketing is proven to have a significant influence on Sales Performance. In addition, Sales Volume is shown to have a significant influence on Sales Performance. The findings contribute to practical understanding for MSMEs and related parties in optimising marketing strategies, especially through SEM model analysis. This study also identifies the existence of indirect effects, showing that both Affiliate Marketing and Viral Marketing have an influence on Sales Performance through the intermediary variable of Sales Volume
本研究探讨了关联营销、病毒式营销、销售量和销售业绩等变量。研究在西爪哇的 Kuningan 地区进行,研究对象为该地区的微型、小型和中型企业(MSMEs),研究样本数量为 160 个。研究类型为定量描述性研究,分析模型为结构方程模型(SEM)。结果显示,联盟营销和病毒营销对销售量有重大影响。但是,联盟营销与销售业绩之间没有明显影响。相反,病毒营销被证明对销售业绩有重大影响。此外,销售量对销售业绩也有显著影响。研究结果有助于中小微企业和相关方切实理解优化营销策略,特别是通过 SEM 模型分析。本研究还发现了间接效应的存在,表明联属营销和病毒式营销通过销售量这一中介变量对销售业绩产生影响
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引用次数: 0
PROFILE OF BRAIN INJURY PATIENTS WITH COVID-19 INFECTION AT DR. SOETOMO HOSPITAL SURABAYA FOR THE PERIOD 2020 TO 2022 泗水苏托莫医院 2020 年至 2022 年感染 Covid-19 的脑损伤患者概况2020 至 2022 年期间泗水苏托摩医院的脑损伤患者概况
Pub Date : 2024-02-06 DOI: 10.55324/josr.v3i2.1928
Darian Mulyana, Agus Turchan, Imam Subadi, Tedy Apriawan
In 2019, a previously unidentified coronavirus was named COVID-19. This virus can infect everyone without exception, including brain injury patients. Because this virus is relatively new, there have not been many studies examining the interaction of COVID-19 with brain injury. The purpose of this study was to examine the profile of brain injury patients with COVID-19 at Dr. Soetomo Hospital. Method This study was conducted with a descriptive observational method with a retrospective approach. The data taken came from the medical records of Dr. Soetomo Hospital. The results of 56 brain injury patients with COVID-19, the majority of whom were male, most of whom were in the age range of 40 – 59 years, mild brain injury cases were the most dominant, the average length of patient stay was 16.4 days and patient mortality was 30.4%.
2019 年,一种之前尚未发现的冠状病毒被命名为 COVID-19。这种病毒可以感染所有人,无一例外,包括脑损伤患者。由于这种病毒相对较新,目前还没有很多研究探讨 COVID-19 与脑损伤的相互作用。本研究的目的是调查 Soetomo 医生医院感染 COVID-19 的脑损伤患者的情况。方法 本研究采用回顾性描述观察法。数据来自于Dr. Soetomo医院的医疗记录。研究结果显示,56 例 COVID-19 脑损伤患者中,男性居多,年龄大多在 40 - 59 岁之间,以轻度脑损伤病例居多,患者平均住院时间为 16.4 天,死亡率为 30.4%。
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引用次数: 0
SCHOOL BUILDING UTILIZATION ANALYSIS NET ZERO CARBON IN JAKARTA ELEMENTARY AND HIGH SCHOOL 雅加达中小学零碳校舍利用分析
Pub Date : 2024-02-06 DOI: 10.55324/josr.v3i2.1926
Rizka Zamzani Ibrahim, Eleonora Sofilda
This research aims to analyze the utilization of Net Zero Carbon school buildings in primary and secondary schools in Jakarta and its implications on students' green behavior and the involvement of various stakeholders in supporting the net zero school program in efforts to reduce emissions in the city of Jakarta. This study employs qualitative methods, gathering data through questionnaires, interviews, and document studies. The findings indicate that, besides producing a low Energy Consumption Index or being energy efficient, Net Zero Carbon schools also have a positive impact on increasing students' awareness and sustainable behaviors. Stakeholder engagement is found to be crucial in supporting the implementation and success of this initiative. These findings provide insights for further development in sustainable building in the education sector
本研究旨在分析雅加达中小学净零碳校舍的使用情况及其对学生绿色行为的影响,以及各利益相关方参与支持雅加达市净零碳校舍计划以减少排放的情况。本研究采用定性方法,通过问卷调查、访谈和文献研究收集数据。研究结果表明,除了能耗指数低或能效高之外,净零碳学校还对提高学生的可持续发展意识和行为产生了积极影响。研究发现,利益相关者的参与对于支持这一倡议的实施和成功至关重要。这些发现为教育领域可持续建筑的进一步发展提供了启示
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引用次数: 0
SCHOOL BUILDING UTILIZATION ANALYSIS NET ZERO CARBON IN JAKARTA ELEMENTARY AND HIGH SCHOOL 雅加达中小学零碳校舍利用分析
Pub Date : 2024-02-06 DOI: 10.55324/josr.v3i2.1926
Rizka Zamzani Ibrahim, Eleonora Sofilda
This research aims to analyze the utilization of Net Zero Carbon school buildings in primary and secondary schools in Jakarta and its implications on students' green behavior and the involvement of various stakeholders in supporting the net zero school program in efforts to reduce emissions in the city of Jakarta. This study employs qualitative methods, gathering data through questionnaires, interviews, and document studies. The findings indicate that, besides producing a low Energy Consumption Index or being energy efficient, Net Zero Carbon schools also have a positive impact on increasing students' awareness and sustainable behaviors. Stakeholder engagement is found to be crucial in supporting the implementation and success of this initiative. These findings provide insights for further development in sustainable building in the education sector
本研究旨在分析雅加达中小学净零碳校舍的使用情况及其对学生绿色行为的影响,以及各利益相关方参与支持雅加达市净零碳校舍计划以减少排放的情况。本研究采用定性方法,通过问卷调查、访谈和文献研究收集数据。研究结果表明,除了能耗指数低或能效高之外,净零碳学校还对提高学生的可持续发展意识和行为产生了积极影响。研究发现,利益相关者的参与对于支持这一倡议的实施和成功至关重要。这些发现为教育领域可持续建筑的进一步发展提供了启示
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引用次数: 0
LEGAL PROTECTION FOR PERPETRATORS OF MINOR ENVIRONMENTAL CRIMES 为轻微环境犯罪行为人提供法律保护
Pub Date : 2024-02-06 DOI: 10.55324/josr.v3i1.1932
Priska Deianeira Kulape, Amalia Syauket, Rama Dhianty
Supreme Court Regulation Number 02 of 2012 concerning Adjustment of the Limits of Light Criminal Acts and the Amount of Fines was created with the intention of facilitating law enforcement, especially judges, to administer justice in the cases they adjudicate. However, in practice, restorative justice with ADR methods has not been optimally applied to light criminal acts. One of the areas with the most disparities is the issue of light criminal acts in the field of the environment. Therefore, this research aims to determine what constitutes light criminal acts in the field of the environment and to understand the legal protection for perpetrators of light criminal acts in the field of the environment. The research method used is a normative juridical method using secondary legal sources. The results of the study indicate the scope of light criminal acts in the field of the environment. Criminal acts regulated in Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management are specified in Articles 41 to 44 of Law Number 32 of 2009. If there is minor theft for environmental results, the Criminal Code must also be considered as the legal framework specifically regulating theft (lex specialis derogat legi generali). Legal protection for perpetrators of light criminal acts in the field of the environment must align with the goals of criminalization, with sociological, ideological, and juridical-philosophical approaches, based on the fundamental assumption that criminal acts disrupt the balance, harmony, and coherence in community life
最高法院 2012 年第 02 号《关于调整轻微犯罪行为限度和罚款金额的条例》的制定旨在促进执法,特别是法官在其审理的案件中伸张正义。然而,在实践中,采用替代性争议解决方法的恢复性司法并未以最佳方式适用于轻微犯罪行为。差距最大的领域之一就是环境领域的轻微犯罪行为问题。因此,本研究旨在确定什么是环境领域的轻微犯罪行为,并了解对环境领域轻微犯罪行为人的法律保护。采用的研究方法是使用二手法律资料的规范法学方法。研究结果表明了环境领域轻微犯罪行为的范围。2009 年第 32 号法律《环境保护与管理法》第 41 至 44 条规定了该法所规范的犯罪行为。如果存在为取得环境成果而实施的轻微盗窃行为,还必须将《刑法典》视为专门规范盗窃行为的法律框架(lex specialis derogat legi generali)。对环境领域轻微犯罪行为人的法律保护必须与刑事定罪的目标、社会学、意识形态和法学 哲学方法相一致,其基本假设是犯罪行为破坏了社区生活的平衡、和谐与一致性。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Social Research
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