Pub Date : 1997-12-02DOI: 10.2752/089279397787000923
A. Arluke
{"title":"Interviewer Guides used in Cruelty Research","authors":"A. Arluke","doi":"10.2752/089279397787000923","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2752/089279397787000923","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50748,"journal":{"name":"Anthrozoos","volume":"38 1","pages":"180-182"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"1997-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2752/089279397787000923","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69262107","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1997-12-02DOI: 10.2752/089279397787001067
J. Ben-Michael, J. Vossen, A. Felling, V. Peters
Various studies show that up to 40% of dogs are labelled as having behavioral problems causing at least some inconvenience. The present paper deals with the owner's perception of inappropriate dog behavior and the characteristics of the situations in which this behavior occurs. To achieve a systematic description of problem situations with dogs, the following questions were addressed: 1. What daily situations do the dog owners consider being problematic? 2. What meaning do owners give to these problematic situations? Thirty-five dog owners were asked to describe situations in which their dog engaged, and to indicate of these they perceived as problematic and annoying. This resulted in 114 unique situations which were classified into the following main categories: aggressive behavior, disobedient behavior, and reactive behavior. The meanings that owners gave to the problem situations were studied. One hundred and two owners were asked to sort 39 situations according to similarity (Q-sorting). The data were analysed using multidimensional scaling and hierarchical cluster analysis. The multidimensional analysis resulted in three dimensions. These indicated that the situations which are perceived as problematic are related to six categories: disobedient behavior, aversive behavior, aggressive behavior, fearful behavior, uncontrolled (excited) behavior, and mating behavior. The hierarchical cluster analysis resulted in eight clusters: A - The fearful dog, B - The aggressive/dominant dog, C - The “mating“ dog, D - The emotional dog, E - The bored/lonely dog, F - Eating habits of the dog, G - The unruly dog, and H - The disobedient dog.
{"title":"The Perception of Problematic Behavior in Dogs: Application of Multi-Dimensional Scaling and Hierarchical Cluster Analysis","authors":"J. Ben-Michael, J. Vossen, A. Felling, V. Peters","doi":"10.2752/089279397787001067","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2752/089279397787001067","url":null,"abstract":"Various studies show that up to 40% of dogs are labelled as having behavioral problems causing at least some inconvenience. The present paper deals with the owner's perception of inappropriate dog behavior and the characteristics of the situations in which this behavior occurs. To achieve a systematic description of problem situations with dogs, the following questions were addressed: 1. What daily situations do the dog owners consider being problematic? 2. What meaning do owners give to these problematic situations? \u0000 \u0000Thirty-five dog owners were asked to describe situations in which their dog engaged, and to indicate of these they perceived as problematic and annoying. This resulted in 114 unique situations which were classified into the following main categories: aggressive behavior, disobedient behavior, and reactive behavior. The meanings that owners gave to the problem situations were studied. One hundred and two owners were asked to sort 39 situations according to similarity (Q-sorting). The data were analysed using multidimensional scaling and hierarchical cluster analysis. The multidimensional analysis resulted in three dimensions. These indicated that the situations which are perceived as problematic are related to six categories: disobedient behavior, aversive behavior, aggressive behavior, fearful behavior, uncontrolled (excited) behavior, and mating behavior. The hierarchical cluster analysis resulted in eight clusters: A - The fearful dog, B - The aggressive/dominant dog, C - The “mating“ dog, D - The emotional dog, E - The bored/lonely dog, F - Eating habits of the dog, G - The unruly dog, and H - The disobedient dog.","PeriodicalId":50748,"journal":{"name":"Anthrozoos","volume":"10 1","pages":"198-213"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"1997-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2752/089279397787001067","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69261837","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1997-12-02DOI: 10.2752/089279397787000978
H. Herzog, J. Blackshaw, E. Lawrence
{"title":"Pets and Paradoxes: Review of In the Company of Animals (second edition) James Serpell.","authors":"H. Herzog, J. Blackshaw, E. Lawrence","doi":"10.2752/089279397787000978","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2752/089279397787000978","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50748,"journal":{"name":"Anthrozoos","volume":"10 1","pages":"236-240"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"1997-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2752/089279397787000978","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69261718","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1997-12-02DOI: 10.2752/089279397787001076
F. Ascione, T. M. Thompson, T. Black
ABSTRACTPreventing and treating childhood cruelty to animals will require a) qualitative, as well as quantitative, assessment methods and b) specification of the varied motivations for such behavior. Although some information is available about the prevalence and frequency of animal maltreatment in samples of children and adolescents, especially those diagnosed with Conduct Disorder, other dimensions of such maltreatment (e.g., severity, chronicity) are only beginning to be explored.We describe the research and development process leading to construction of a semi-structured interview, the Children and Animals (Cruelty to Animals) Assessment Instrument (CAAI), for use with children over four years of age and their parents, to obtain information on animal maltreatment. The CAAI was field-tested with a community and clinical sample of twenty children and included children in day treatment and residential programs for emotionally disturbed youth, incarcerated adolescents, and children accompanying their moth...
{"title":"Childhood Cruelty to Animals: Assessing Cruelty Dimensions and Motivations","authors":"F. Ascione, T. M. Thompson, T. Black","doi":"10.2752/089279397787001076","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2752/089279397787001076","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACTPreventing and treating childhood cruelty to animals will require a) qualitative, as well as quantitative, assessment methods and b) specification of the varied motivations for such behavior. Although some information is available about the prevalence and frequency of animal maltreatment in samples of children and adolescents, especially those diagnosed with Conduct Disorder, other dimensions of such maltreatment (e.g., severity, chronicity) are only beginning to be explored.We describe the research and development process leading to construction of a semi-structured interview, the Children and Animals (Cruelty to Animals) Assessment Instrument (CAAI), for use with children over four years of age and their parents, to obtain information on animal maltreatment. The CAAI was field-tested with a community and clinical sample of twenty children and included children in day treatment and residential programs for emotionally disturbed youth, incarcerated adolescents, and children accompanying their moth...","PeriodicalId":50748,"journal":{"name":"Anthrozoos","volume":"10 1","pages":"170-177"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"1997-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2752/089279397787001076","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69261845","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1997-12-02DOI: 10.2752/089279397787000932
L. Delude
A thirteenth century manuscript written by the Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire, Frederick II of Hohenstaufen, describes with great precision a procedure for the training of dogs to assist falcons in the hunt. Many of the techniques developed for this purpose were not to enter the scientific lexicon until the publication of the work of Pavlov and Skinner in the twentieth century.
神圣罗马帝国皇帝腓特烈二世(Frederick II of Hohenstaufen)在13世纪撰写的一份手稿中，非常精确地描述了训练猎犬协助猎鹰捕猎的程序。许多为此目的而开发的技术直到20世纪巴甫洛夫和斯金纳的著作出版后才进入科学词典。
{"title":"Hawk-Helping Hounds","authors":"L. Delude","doi":"10.2752/089279397787000932","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2752/089279397787000932","url":null,"abstract":"A thirteenth century manuscript written by the Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire, Frederick II of Hohenstaufen, describes with great precision a procedure for the training of dogs to assist falcons in the hunt. Many of the techniques developed for this purpose were not to enter the scientific lexicon until the publication of the work of Pavlov and Skinner in the twentieth century.","PeriodicalId":50748,"journal":{"name":"Anthrozoos","volume":"10 1","pages":"231-233"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"1997-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2752/089279397787000932","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69261645","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1997-12-02DOI: 10.2752/089279397787000941
B. Boat
{"title":"Commentary on Childhood Cruelty to Animals: Assessing Cruelty Dimensions and Motivations.1.","authors":"B. Boat","doi":"10.2752/089279397787000941","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2752/089279397787000941","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50748,"journal":{"name":"Anthrozoos","volume":"10 1","pages":"178-179"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"1997-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2752/089279397787000941","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69261659","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1997-12-02DOI: 10.2752/089279397787000914
Wendy G. Turner
ABSTRACTThis article outlines a qualitative pilot study which evaluates the Pet Loss Support Hotline at the Ohio State University Veterinary College. The study focuses on the veterinary and social work professions' understanding of the social and emotional aspects of pet loss by looking at the common themes of callers to the hotline and the hotline volunteers' reactions to the callers. Euthanasia and the lack of social supports were other frequent issues discussed by callers to the hotline
{"title":"Evaluation of a pet loss support hotline","authors":"Wendy G. Turner","doi":"10.2752/089279397787000914","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2752/089279397787000914","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACTThis article outlines a qualitative pilot study which evaluates the Pet Loss Support Hotline at the Ohio State University Veterinary College. The study focuses on the veterinary and social work professions' understanding of the social and emotional aspects of pet loss by looking at the common themes of callers to the hotline and the hotline volunteers' reactions to the callers. Euthanasia and the lack of social supports were other frequent issues discussed by callers to the hotline","PeriodicalId":50748,"journal":{"name":"Anthrozoos","volume":"10 1","pages":"225-230"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"1997-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2752/089279397787000914","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69262099","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1997-12-02DOI: 10.2752/089279397787001049
E. Lawrence
{"title":"A Woman Veterinary Student in the Fifties: The View From the Approaching Millennium","authors":"E. Lawrence","doi":"10.2752/089279397787001049","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2752/089279397787001049","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50748,"journal":{"name":"Anthrozoos","volume":"16 1","pages":"160-169"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"1997-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2752/089279397787001049","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69261783","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1997-12-02DOI: 10.2752/089279397787001058
J. Odendaal
{"title":"Commentary on Childhood Cruelty to Animals: Assessing Cruelty Dimensions and Motivations. 2.","authors":"J. Odendaal","doi":"10.2752/089279397787001058","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2752/089279397787001058","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50748,"journal":{"name":"Anthrozoos","volume":"10 1","pages":"179-179"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"1997-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2752/089279397787001058","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69261796","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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