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The Influence of Social Networks on the Development of Political Communications in the New Digital Reality 社交网络对新数字现实中政治传播发展的影响
Pub Date : 2024-03-20 DOI: 10.24158/pep.2024.3.3
Elina B. Urtaeva
The article analyzes the aspects and problems of the influence of social networks on the development of politi-cal communications in the new digital reality. The concept of social networks is introduced, aspects of their im-pact on political communications and processes are characterized. Separately, the possibilities of the positive influence of social networks on the development of political communications in the new digital reality are re-vealed, and new threats and risks are also examined. Considering the factor of Russia’s involvement in a hy-brid, including informational, war with the collective West, a typology of social networks is proposed, including the criteria for blocking and possible reserves of popularity of political communications. The influence of differ-ent types of social networks and the factor of their blocking on the features and risks of political communica-tions is revealed, the specifics of communication activity in social networks with increasing and decreasing popularity are analysed. The mechanisms of political communications in the most preferred social networks for this are shown – VKontakte and Telegram. The necessity of activation of political communications aimed at young audience in TikTok, as well as on the basis of serious longreads on the platform “Zen” is argued. Measures are proposed for organizing political communications in social networks, including taking into ac-count the risk factors of outsourcing.
文章分析了在新的数字现实中社交网络对政治传播发展的影响的各个方面和问题。文章介绍了社交网络的概念,阐述了社交网络对政治传播和政治进程的影响。此外,还重新揭示了社交网络在新的数字现实中对政治传播发展产生积极影响的可能性,并探讨了新的威胁和风险。考虑到俄罗斯卷入与西方集体的混合战争(包括信息战)这一因素,提出了社交网络的类型学,包括政治传播的封锁标准和可能的流行储备。研究揭示了不同类型社交网络的影响及其对政治传播特点和风险的封杀因素,分析了社交网络中传播活动受欢迎程度上升和下降的具体情况。在最受欢迎的社交网络--VKontakte 和 Telegram--上展示了政治传播机制。论证了在 TikTok 和 "Zen "平台上以严肃的长篇阅读为基础激活针对年轻受众的政治传播的必要性。提出了在社交网络上组织政治传播的措施,包括考虑外包的风险因素。
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引用次数: 0
Modern State Positioning Concepts in International Relations 国际关系中的现代国家定位概念
Pub Date : 2024-03-20 DOI: 10.24158/pep.2024.3.1
Philip D. Evseev, Mikhail S. Laschenov
The relevance of the research topic is due to the search for a scientifically sound strategy for Russia’s political positioning in the international space. The article presents the authors’ attempt to justify the con- ceptual behavior of the country in modern international relations based on the analysis of theories of the post- industrial period. The aim of the study is to search for concepts and scientific theories that can serve as a method- ological basis for designing the political behavior of a particular country or exert an effective regulatory impact on a variety of subjects of international relations. The research methods are abstract modeling of the situation and fore- casting, qualitative content analysis of modern theories, which allows to identify the conceptual aspects of the be- havior of political actors in modern international relations. Apart from this, the course of reasoning leads the authors to the conclusion that international policy should be based on scientific theories allowing to calculate the prospects of development of the global community depending on the behavior strategies of individual states.
研究课题的现实意义在于为俄罗斯在国际空间中的政治定位寻求科学合理的战略。文章介绍了作者试图在后工业时代理论分析的基础上,证明俄罗斯在现代国际关系中的实际行为的合理性。研究的目的是寻找概念和科学理论,作为设计特定国家政治行为的方法论基础,或对国际关系的各种主题产生有效的调节作用。研究方法是对形势进行抽象建模和预测,对现代理论进行定性内容分析,从而确定现代国际关系中政治行为者行为的概念方面。除此之外,推理过程使作者得出结论:国际政策应以科学理论为基础,根据各个国家的行为战略来计算全球社会的发展前景。
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引用次数: 0
Genesis and Dynamics of Ethno-Political Conflict in the Republic of Sudan 苏丹共和国种族政治冲突的起源与动态
Pub Date : 2024-03-20 DOI: 10.24158/pep.2024.3.6
Mohammed H. Mohammed AbdAlwahid
The aim of this article is to investigate the genesis and dynamics of ethno-political conflict in the Republic of Sudan focusing on three main regions: the South, the West, and the East. The study uses various scientific methods such as historical, descriptive, and cognitive approach to analyse the dynamics of ethno-political con-flict in Sudan through identifying the key elements of identity in different societies. Understanding the specificity of local conditions, motives of the conflicting parties’ actions and decision-making on conflict resolution in Su-dan, identifying common causes of ethno-political conflict in South, West and East Sudan, and developing rec-ommendations for conflict resolution in Sudan. The findings of the study highlight the politicisation of religious and ethnic factors as well as fomentation of divisions as one of the major causes of worsening conflicts in the said regions. In addition, the study revealed that conflicts in Sudan have deep historical roots and are driven by complex socio-economic and political factors.
本文旨在调查苏丹共和国民族政治冲突的起源和动态,重点关注三个主要地区:南部、西部和东部。研究采用历史、描述和认知等多种科学方法,通过确定不同社会中身份认同的关键要素,分析苏丹民族政治冲突的动态。了解当地条件的特殊性、冲突各方的行动动机和解决苏丹冲突的决策,确定苏丹南部、西部和东部民族政治冲突的共同原因,并为解决苏丹冲突提出建议。研究结果强调,宗教和种族因素政治化以及煽动分裂是上述地区冲突恶化的主要原因之一。此外,研究还表明,苏丹的冲突有着深刻的历史根源,是由复杂的社会经济和政治因素驱动的。
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引用次数: 0
Features of the Formation of Russian Statehood in the Far East: Ideological, Territorial and Political Aspects 俄罗斯在远东建国的特点:意识形态、领土和政治方面
Pub Date : 2024-03-20 DOI: 10.24158/pep.2024.3.7
N. M. Pechenkin
This article examines the peculiarities of the formation of Russian statehood in the Far East in several direc-tions. First, it is important to study the ideological features of the development of the Russian state to the east and identify the main causes of this phenomenon. Secondly, it was expedient to outline the key territorial ap-proaches to the expansion of Russia and identify the main stages of settlement of the Far Eastern region. Third-ly, the author concludes that a significant role was played by the formation of political centralization of power in remote regions of the country. In addition, the factors determining the uniqueness of the development of state-hood in the Far East and its connection with national processes are analyzed. Thus, the work deepens the knowledge about the characteristic features of the development of new territories, taking into account ideologi-cal and political factors.
本文从几个方面探讨了俄罗斯在远东形成国家的特殊性。首先,必须研究俄罗斯国家向东发展的意识形态特征,并找出这一现象的主要原因。其次,有必要概述俄罗斯扩张的主要领土方针,并确定远东地区定居的主要阶段。第三,作者得出结论,国家边远地区政治集权的形成发挥了重要作用。此外,还分析了决定远东地区国家地位发展独特性的因素及其与国家进程的联系。因此,在考虑到意识形态和政治因素的情况下,该著作加深了人们对新领土发展特点的认识。
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引用次数: 0
Existential Democracy as a Model of Democracy for the Development of Human Personality. Part II: Main Theoretical Principles and Practical Proposals of Existential Democracy 存在主义民主是促进人的个性发展的民主模式。第二部分:存在主义民主的主要理论原则和实践建议
Pub Date : 2024-03-20 DOI: 10.24158/pep.2024.3.2
A. Linde
The article represents the results of the second part of the research devoted to the development of an original model of democracy – existential democracy. The author hinges primarily on offering and analyzing original theoretical and philosophical principles and practical political proposals necessary for the realization of existen-tial democracy in life. In all 17 main provisions are given. Philosophical principles include placing the subject, the personality, and not the structure, at the center of society and politics, and also the creative action of each personality, aimed mutually at their own good and the Common good. And also – recognition of the importance of each human, regardless of his social status, economic position, and the equality of all people among each other in existential democracy. Concrete practical proposals are also made – democratization of society, free and creative formation of new social and state institutions, development of humanisticoriented education and protection of human dignity at work, constructing dialogical, equal communication in society and maintaining high well-being of all citizens, for their transition to values of self-expression, creativity. Thus, it is shown that existential democracy is not just an ephemeral construct, but can be implemented in practice for the good of human personalities and the whole society consisting of them.
这篇文章是致力于发展独创的民主模式--存在主义民主--的第二部分研究成果。作者主要致力于提供和分析在生活中实现现存民主所需的原创性理论和哲学原理以及实用的政治建议。共给出了 17 项主要规定。哲学原理包括将主体、人格而非结构置于社会和政治的中心,以及每个人格的创造性行动,其目的是为了自身利益和共同利益。还有--承认每个人的重要性,无论其社会地位和经济状况如何,以及在存在的民主中人人平等。还提出了具体的实践建议--社会民主化、自由和创造性地建立新的社会和国家机构、发展以人为本的教育、在工作中保护人的尊严、在社会中建立平等的对话交流、保持所有公民的高福利,使他们向自我表达和创造性的价值观过渡。由此可见,存在主义民主并不只是一种短暂的构想,它可以在实践中得到落实,以造福人类和由他们组成的整个社会。
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引用次数: 0
Current Situation and Problems of Regional Cooperation between China and the Five Central Asian Countries 中国与中亚五国区域合作的现状与问题
Pub Date : 2024-03-20 DOI: 10.24158/pep.2024.3.12
Xueping Qu
The article analyzes the development of economic cooperation between China and the countries of the Central Asian region – Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan – at the present stage. It char-acterizes the main points of contact between these states, considers the key vectors of their interaction and identifies common problems accompanying this process. Necessity of joint efforts of the countries of the region and China to build the Silk Road Economic Belt as a project that opens wide opportunities for the development of the national economy of all participants highlighted. It is emphasized that the relevance of this study is condi-tioned by the global redistribution of political and, consequently, economic positions in the world, including Central Asia; it allows to determine the role and importance of each stakeholder in modern conditions and to forecast the development strategy of the region as a whole. Conclusion dwells upon the fact that cooperation at different levels and in various spheres (energy, “green” economy, transportation) is beneficial to all parties to the interaction under study and will contribute to both strengthening the economies of the CAR states, expand-ing the sphere of influence of the PRC, and mutual understanding of the countries of the region, ensuring their ability to withstand new external challenges.
文章分析了现阶段中国与中亚地区国家(哈萨克斯坦、吉尔吉斯斯坦、塔吉克斯坦、土库曼斯坦和乌兹别克斯坦)之间经济合作的发展情况。文章分析了这些国家之间的主要联系点,探讨了它们之间互动的主要载体,并指出了伴随这一进程的共同问题。强调了该地区各国与中国共同努力建设 "丝绸之路经济带 "的必要性,该项目为所有参与者的国民经济发展提供了广阔的机遇。强调了本研究的相关性是由于包括中亚在内的世界政治和经济地位的全球重新分配所决定的;它有助于确定每个利益相关者在现代条件下的作用和重要性,并预测整个地区的发展战略。结论强调,在不同层面和不同领域(能源、"绿色 "经济、交通)的合作有利于所研究的互动各方,并将有助于加强中亚地区各国的经济,扩大中华人民共和国的影响范围,以及该地区各国的相互理解,确保其有能力抵御新的外部挑战。
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引用次数: 0
Prospects for Meeting Russia’s Needs in Electronic Engineering Products 满足俄罗斯电子工程产品需求的前景
Pub Date : 2024-03-20 DOI: 10.24158/pep.2024.3.11
Alexander A. Zelensky, A. Gribkov
The paper delves into the problem of meeting the needs of Russia’s electronic industry with technological equipment for semiconductor production at present and in the medium term, taking into account the expected development of consumer industries. A quantitative assessment of the scale of the emerging electronic engi-neering industry in Russia, as well as the necessary investments for this purpose is formed. The available op-portunities for reorientation of Russian imports of equipment for the electronic industry to countries that are not unfriendly are considered, and the groups of equipment are identified for which the reorientation of imports is possible, and for which it is completely unrealizable. The analysis of the means of localization in Russia of the necessary industry competencies through cooperation with non-CIS countries, as well as deepening coopera-tion with Belarus, which possesses technologies in the field of production of equipment for the electronics in-dustry in demand in Russia, is carried out.
本文深入探讨了满足俄罗斯电子工业当前和中期对半导体生产技术设备需求的问题,同时考虑到消费行业的预期发展。对俄罗斯新兴电子工程产业的规模以及为此所需的投资进行了定量评估。考虑了将俄罗斯进口的电子工业设备调整到不不友好国家的现有机会,并确定了有可能调整进口方向和完全不可能调整进口方向的设备组。分析了通过与非独联体国家合作在俄罗斯实现必要工业能力本地化的途径,以及与白俄罗斯深化合作的途径,白俄罗斯在俄罗斯需求的电子工业设备生产领域拥有技术。
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引用次数: 0
Digitization of the Construction Industry as a Factor in Increasing Competitiveness 建筑业数字化是提高竞争力的一个因素
Pub Date : 2024-03-20 DOI: 10.24158/pep.2024.3.10
K.A. Babenchuk, Oxana F. Velguta, N. N. Belanova
The expansion of digitalization affects all sectors of the country’s economy, including construction. The devel-opment of the digital economy in the country is evidenced by the growth of domestic spending on it from all sources. Based on the results of the analysis of statistical data, the authors came to the conclusion that the con-struction industry is inferior in many indicators of the use of information technology compared to other indus-tries. The constraining factors for the development of digitalization in construction are highlighted. Promising areas of application of information and communication technologies have been identified, which will have a positive impact on the competitiveness of this industry. It was noted that the introduction of new digital tools in the construction sector should be aimed at the interaction of the home buyer and the developer at the design and operation stages, which will have a positive effect on the result of the final product. The results of the study can be taken into account when developing strategies for the development of construction companies and the industry market.
数字化的扩展影响着包括建筑业在内的所有国家经济部门。国内各种来源的数字经济支出增长证明了国内数字经济的发展。根据统计数据的分析结果,作者得出结论,建筑业在信息技术应用的许多指标上都不如其他行业。作者强调了制约建筑业数字化发展的因素。确定了信息和通信技术应用的前景领域,这将对该行业的竞争力产生积极影响。研究指出,在建筑行业引入新的数字化工具应着眼于购房者和开发商在设计和运营阶段的互动,这将对最终产品的效果产生积极影响。在制定建筑公司和行业市场发展战略时,可以考虑本研究的结果。
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引用次数: 0
The Role of Sustainable Development Goal Indicators in the Foreign Policy of States 可持续发展目标指标在国家外交政策中的作用
Pub Date : 2024-03-20 DOI: 10.24158/pep.2024.3.5
Viktoriya I. Andreeva
The article examines the role and importance of indicators of the Sustainable Development Goals in the for-eign policy activities of states using the methodology of process tracking. The study contributes to the elimina-tion of gaps in the study of the relationship between the quality of these indicators and strategies of internation-al relations. It is shown that the Millennium Development Goals became the basis for defining the Sustainable Development Goals in 2015. It is argued that the latter play a crucial role in the global political process, since they support the development priorities approved by the world community. In many cases, their indicators are developed selectively, in accordance with the foreign policy interests of states. It is noted that ensuring the ef-fectiveness of achieving the Sustainable Development Goals is conditioned by the quality of indicators devel-oped to determine the progress of the process, which should be based on reliable data.
文章采用过程跟踪的方法,研究了可持续发展目标指标在国家外交政策活动中的作用和重要性。这项研究有助于消除在研究这些指标的质量与国际关系战略之间的关系方面存在的差距。研究表明,千年发展目标已成为 2015 年确定可持续发展目标的基础。有观点认为,可持续发展目标在全球政治进程中发挥着至关重要的作用,因为它们支持国际社会批准的发展优先事项。在许多情况下,其指标是根据各国的外交政策利益有选择地制定的。报告指出,确保实现可持续发展目标的有效性取决于为确定进程进展而制定的指标的质量,这些指标应以可靠的数据为基础。
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引用次数: 0
Risks of Advocates in Case of Using Social Media in Professional Activities 倡导者在专业活动中使用社交媒体的风险
Pub Date : 2024-03-20 DOI: 10.24158/pep.2024.3.13
Polina E. Marcheva
The widespread use of social media in the process of to providing qualified legal assistance by representatives of various legal professions, including advocates, on the one hand, improved citizens’ access to legal infor-mation and receiving qualified legal assistance, but on the other hand, it caused new risks. World practice is replete with examples when unethical and unprofessional behavior of advocates on social media was nega-tively reflected both in law practice and on clients. Having studied such examples, the author of the article for-mulates proposals aimed at minimizing the risks associated with the participation of lawyers in social media. These proposals are aimed at expanding the ability of advocates to use social media in professional activities, comprehensive protection of such communication, as well as the ability of clients to receive up-to-date legal information and, if necessary, qualified legal assistance. The author systematized and summarized Russian and Foreign sources on the problem of this article, used such research methods as analysis and synthesis, and also statistical and prognostic methods.
包括律师在内的各法律职业代表在提供合格法律援助的过程中广泛使用社交媒体,一方面改善了公民获取法律信息和获得合格法律援助的途径,但另一方面也带来了新的风险。在世界实践中,律师在社交媒体上的不道德和不专业行为对法律实践和客户都造成负面影响的例子比比皆是。在研究了这些事例之后,本文作者提出了旨在将律师参与社交媒体的相关风险降至最低的建议。这些建议旨在扩大律师在专业活动中使用社交媒体的能力,全面保护此类交流,以及客户获得最新法律信息和必要时获得合格法律援助的能力。作者对有关本文问题的俄罗斯和外国资料进行了系统整理和归纳,使用了分析和综合等研究方法,以及统计和预测方法。
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引用次数: 0
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