首页 > 最新文献

Общество: политика, экономика, право最新文献

英文 中文
Preservation of Constitutional Identity through Denunciation of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms: The Ontology of the Problem 通过废除《保护人权与基本自由公约》维护宪法特性:问题的本体论
Pub Date : 2023-12-20 DOI: 10.24158/pep.2023.12.21
Evgeniya V. Glukhova, Andrey B. Sergeev
The paper examines the problem that arose in a number of cases when the European Convention for the Pro-tection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms was part of the Russian legal system, and the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) provided an external (in relation to Russia) control function for the implementa-tion of its provisions. Based on a study of the ECHR practice of considering complaints against Russia the tasks are solved to reveal the author's position on the issue of denunciation of the Convention by Russia; to deter-mine the prospects for the implementation and development of the convention provisions in the Russian legal system and European states in the emerging multipolar world. Research methods. Axio-teleological method (research in the position of constitutional values); complex approach (interdisciplinary) with the use of com-parative legal method of research. Practically significant conclusions of the study are the conclusions of prog-nostic nature, as well as well-founded claims that the denunciation of the European Convention: is a form of protest by Russia against the distortion of the ECHR of the original meaning of the convention norms, introduc-ing standards into their content that contradict constitutional provisions, destroy constitutional identity; is a way to protect constitutionality, preserve national unity in Russia.
本文探讨了在《欧洲保护人权与基本自由公约》成为俄罗斯法律体系的一部分、欧洲人权法院(ECHR)为其条款的执行提供外部(相对于俄罗斯而言)控制职能的情况下,在一些案件中出现的问题。在对欧洲人权法院审理针对俄罗斯的申诉的实践进行研究的基础上,我们完成了以下任务:揭示作者在俄罗斯退出《公约》问题上的立场;确定在新兴多极世界的俄罗斯法律体系和欧洲国家实施和发展《公约》条款的前景。研究方法。轴心理论方法(宪法价值立场研究);综合方法(跨学科),使用比较法研究方法。本研究得出的具有实际意义的结论是预言性的结论,以及有充分依据的主张,即废除《欧洲公约》:是俄罗斯对《欧洲人权公约》歪曲公约准则原意、在其内容中引入与宪法规定相抵触的标准、破坏宪法特性的一种抗议形式;是保护宪法性、维护俄罗斯民族团结的一种方式。
{"title":"Preservation of Constitutional Identity through Denunciation of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms: The Ontology of the Problem","authors":"Evgeniya V. Glukhova, Andrey B. Sergeev","doi":"10.24158/pep.2023.12.21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24158/pep.2023.12.21","url":null,"abstract":"The paper examines the problem that arose in a number of cases when the European Convention for the Pro-tection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms was part of the Russian legal system, and the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) provided an external (in relation to Russia) control function for the implementa-tion of its provisions. Based on a study of the ECHR practice of considering complaints against Russia the tasks are solved to reveal the author's position on the issue of denunciation of the Convention by Russia; to deter-mine the prospects for the implementation and development of the convention provisions in the Russian legal system and European states in the emerging multipolar world. Research methods. Axio-teleological method (research in the position of constitutional values); complex approach (interdisciplinary) with the use of com-parative legal method of research. Practically significant conclusions of the study are the conclusions of prog-nostic nature, as well as well-founded claims that the denunciation of the European Convention: is a form of protest by Russia against the distortion of the ECHR of the original meaning of the convention norms, introduc-ing standards into their content that contradict constitutional provisions, destroy constitutional identity; is a way to protect constitutionality, preserve national unity in Russia.","PeriodicalId":507515,"journal":{"name":"Общество: политика, экономика, право","volume":"12 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139169518","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Education as an Environmental Factor and a Recruiting Channel for Political Elites 教育作为环境因素和政治精英的招募渠道
Pub Date : 2023-12-20 DOI: 10.24158/pep.2023.12.5
Evgeny S. Sliva
The issues of reproduction of Russian political elites, improving the quality of political culture remain relevant. An extensive empirical array of data on the properties of political elites, their study by means of continuous re-finement of the conceptual apparatus of the theory of political elites, conducting directed studies of the qualities of political elites, detecting properties as complementary effects of studies of various subjects of political elites allows us to investigate the environmental nature of education, its influence on the properties of political elites. The interrelation of the processes of education, upbringing, and training in the process of forming the proper-ties of political elites is substantiated; the analysis of education as an environmental factor of political elites is carried out; the forms of determination of education, upbringing, training on the properties of political elites are revealed; a natural connection between the immanent nature of education and the formed properties of politi-cal elites is formulated. The criteria of differentiation of elite and elite education are formulated.
俄罗斯政治精英的再生产、政治文化质量的提高等问题仍然具有现实意义。关于政治精英特性的大量实证数据,通过不断重新完善政治精英理论的概念装置对其进行的研究,对政治精英素质进行的定向研究,作为对政治精英各种主题研究的补充效果对特性的检测,使我们能够研究教育的环境性质及其对政治精英特性的影响。证实了教育、培养和培训过程在政治精英素质形成过程中的相互关系;对教育作为政治精英的环境因素进行了分析;揭示了教育、培养和培训对政治精英素质的决定形式;提出了教育的内在性质与政治精英素质形成之间的自然联系。制定了区分精英和精英教育的标准。
{"title":"Education as an Environmental Factor and a Recruiting Channel for Political Elites","authors":"Evgeny S. Sliva","doi":"10.24158/pep.2023.12.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24158/pep.2023.12.5","url":null,"abstract":"The issues of reproduction of Russian political elites, improving the quality of political culture remain relevant. An extensive empirical array of data on the properties of political elites, their study by means of continuous re-finement of the conceptual apparatus of the theory of political elites, conducting directed studies of the qualities of political elites, detecting properties as complementary effects of studies of various subjects of political elites allows us to investigate the environmental nature of education, its influence on the properties of political elites. The interrelation of the processes of education, upbringing, and training in the process of forming the proper-ties of political elites is substantiated; the analysis of education as an environmental factor of political elites is carried out; the forms of determination of education, upbringing, training on the properties of political elites are revealed; a natural connection between the immanent nature of education and the formed properties of politi-cal elites is formulated. The criteria of differentiation of elite and elite education are formulated.","PeriodicalId":507515,"journal":{"name":"Общество: политика, экономика, право","volume":"374 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139170107","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dynamics of the Sino-Russian Political Humanitarian Partnership: Current Realities and Prospects 中俄政治人道主义伙伴关系的动态:当前现实与前景
Pub Date : 2023-12-20 DOI: 10.24158/pep.2023.12.7
Shuai Su
In modern international relations, new forms and mechanisms of interaction between the two countries are developing. The humanitarian political partnership is a new phenomenon located at the intersection of political science and the foreign affairs. In recent years the humanitarian activities of countries in the international space have become more and more systemic and are acquiring an increasingly clear political context. Over the past decades, China and Russia have also been paying considerable attention to the implementation of joint pro-jects in various humanitarian fields, thereby establishing closer cooperation pursuing long-term strategic goals, usually of a political nature. Due to the prevalence and insufficient study of this phenomenon, the problem of the Chinese-Russian humanitarian political partnership, its dynamics, current state and prospects, seems not only relevant, but also definitely new. Using an integrated methodological approach, the author of the article answers the question about the content of the humanitarian political partnership between China and Russia, its patterns, and also offers his own vision of the model for its future development.
在现代国际关系中,两国之间互动的新形式和新机制不断发展。人道主义政治伙伴关系是政治学与外交事务交叉领域的一种新现象。近年来,各国在国际空间的人道主义活动越来越系统化,政治背景也越来越清晰。过去几十年来,中俄两国也一直十分重视在各人道主义领域实施联合项目,从而建立起更加紧密的合作关系,以实现通常具有政治性质的长期战略目标。由于对这一现象的普遍存在和研究不足,中俄人道主义政治伙伴关系及其动态、现状和前景问题不仅具有现实意义,而且绝对是一个新问题。文章作者采用综合方法论,回答了中俄人道主义政治伙伴关系的内容、模式等问题,并对其未来发展模式提出了自己的看法。
{"title":"Dynamics of the Sino-Russian Political Humanitarian Partnership: Current Realities and Prospects","authors":"Shuai Su","doi":"10.24158/pep.2023.12.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24158/pep.2023.12.7","url":null,"abstract":"In modern international relations, new forms and mechanisms of interaction between the two countries are developing. The humanitarian political partnership is a new phenomenon located at the intersection of political science and the foreign affairs. In recent years the humanitarian activities of countries in the international space have become more and more systemic and are acquiring an increasingly clear political context. Over the past decades, China and Russia have also been paying considerable attention to the implementation of joint pro-jects in various humanitarian fields, thereby establishing closer cooperation pursuing long-term strategic goals, usually of a political nature. Due to the prevalence and insufficient study of this phenomenon, the problem of the Chinese-Russian humanitarian political partnership, its dynamics, current state and prospects, seems not only relevant, but also definitely new. Using an integrated methodological approach, the author of the article answers the question about the content of the humanitarian political partnership between China and Russia, its patterns, and also offers his own vision of the model for its future development.","PeriodicalId":507515,"journal":{"name":"Общество: политика, экономика, право","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139167939","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Conceptualization of Public Diplomacy in the Constructivist Paradigm 建构主义范式中的公共外交概念化
Pub Date : 2023-12-20 DOI: 10.24158/pep.2023.12.6
Victoria G. Karslieva
In this article the author based on the results of his research makes an attempt to conceptualize public diplo-macy through the prism of the constructivist paradigm, one of the main ones in the science of international rela-tions. The author explains the low demand for the recognized paradigms of international relations research in the analysis of public diplomacy (the emphasis on states in the paradigms and the practical orientation of most studies of public diplomacy); reviews the central tenets of constructivism (the priority of social factors and the subjective nature of the international system) and the works in which it serves as a methodological platform. The author comes to the conclusion that in constructivism public diplomacy is interpreted as a means of form-ing, maintaining and adjusting the image of a particular state in the international arena. Its substantive, spatio-temporal and organizational aspects, if we adhere to constructivism, depend on the identity and roles of the actor who develops and implements it.
在这篇文章中,作者根据自己的研究成果,尝试通过建构主义范式(国际关系科学的主要范式之一)的棱镜对公共外交进行概念化。作者解释了在分析公共外交时对公认的国际关系研究范式的低需求(范式中对国家的强调以及大多数公共外交研究的实用导向);回顾了建构主义的核心原则(社会因素的优先性和国际体系的主观性)以及将其作为方法论平台的作品。作者得出的结论是,在建构主义中,公共外交被解释为形成、维护和调整特定国家在国际舞台上形象的一种手段。如果我们坚持建构主义,公共外交的实质、时空和组织方面取决于制定和实施公共外交的行为者的身份和角色。
{"title":"Conceptualization of Public Diplomacy in the Constructivist Paradigm","authors":"Victoria G. Karslieva","doi":"10.24158/pep.2023.12.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24158/pep.2023.12.6","url":null,"abstract":"In this article the author based on the results of his research makes an attempt to conceptualize public diplo-macy through the prism of the constructivist paradigm, one of the main ones in the science of international rela-tions. The author explains the low demand for the recognized paradigms of international relations research in the analysis of public diplomacy (the emphasis on states in the paradigms and the practical orientation of most studies of public diplomacy); reviews the central tenets of constructivism (the priority of social factors and the subjective nature of the international system) and the works in which it serves as a methodological platform. The author comes to the conclusion that in constructivism public diplomacy is interpreted as a means of form-ing, maintaining and adjusting the image of a particular state in the international arena. Its substantive, spatio-temporal and organizational aspects, if we adhere to constructivism, depend on the identity and roles of the actor who develops and implements it.","PeriodicalId":507515,"journal":{"name":"Общество: политика, экономика, право","volume":"46 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139168148","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Development of Interaction between the State and Business in Industry on the Example of Special Economic Zones 以经济特区为例发展国家与企业在工业领域的互动关系
Pub Date : 2023-12-20 DOI: 10.24158/pep.2023.12.12
Natalia V. Shemiakina, Alla А. Ponomarenko
The article considers the strategic priorities for the development of the Donetsk People’s Republic (DPR) as an industrial region. The need for new organizational forms in industrial production to increase production capital and attract technologies in order to give impetus to the implementation of the vector of industrial development of the Republic is substantiated. Using the example of special economic zones in the Russian Federation, the role of the state in intensifying industrial development, supporting the diversified economic structure of the new region and exiting the investment pause caused by the influence of the geopolitical situation on the economic state and reproductive processes is substantiated. In this article, the authors suggest an organizational and economic mechanism for the implementation of public-private partnerships in industry and identify promising sectors of industrial development for the new Russian region, which is the DPR. Studying the peculiarities of the functioning of special economic zones in the Russian economy will contribute to a deeper understanding of the republic’s integration processes in the sphere of industrial development.
文章探讨了顿涅茨克人民共和国(DPR)作为工业地区发展的战略重点。文章论证了工业生产需要新的组织形式以增加生产资本和吸引技术,从而推动共和国工业发展矢量的实施。文章以俄罗斯联邦的经济特区为例,论证了国家在加强工业发展、支持新地区经济结构多样化以及摆脱地缘政治局势对经济状态和再生产过程的影响所造成的投资停滞方面的作用。在这篇文章中,作者提出了在工业领域实施公私伙伴关系的组织和经济机制,并确定了俄罗斯新地区(即朝鲜民主主义人民共和国)有前途的工业发展部门。研究经济特区在俄罗斯经济中运作的特殊性将有助于更深入地了解共和国在工业发展领域的一体化进程。
{"title":"Development of Interaction between the State and Business in Industry on the Example of Special Economic Zones","authors":"Natalia V. Shemiakina, Alla А. Ponomarenko","doi":"10.24158/pep.2023.12.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24158/pep.2023.12.12","url":null,"abstract":"The article considers the strategic priorities for the development of the Donetsk People’s Republic (DPR) as an industrial region. The need for new organizational forms in industrial production to increase production capital and attract technologies in order to give impetus to the implementation of the vector of industrial development of the Republic is substantiated. Using the example of special economic zones in the Russian Federation, the role of the state in intensifying industrial development, supporting the diversified economic structure of the new region and exiting the investment pause caused by the influence of the geopolitical situation on the economic state and reproductive processes is substantiated. In this article, the authors suggest an organizational and economic mechanism for the implementation of public-private partnerships in industry and identify promising sectors of industrial development for the new Russian region, which is the DPR. Studying the peculiarities of the functioning of special economic zones in the Russian economy will contribute to a deeper understanding of the republic’s integration processes in the sphere of industrial development.","PeriodicalId":507515,"journal":{"name":"Общество: политика, экономика, право","volume":"11 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139168273","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Data Security in Digital Ports: Challenges and Possible Solutions 数字港口的数据安全:挑战和可能的解决方案
Pub Date : 2023-12-20 DOI: 10.24158/pep.2023.12.15
D. V. Gelfond
The article presents the results of analyzing the dynamics of growth of cyberattacks on the maritime logistics industry, which allowed to identify the key aspects of digital vulnerability of this industry. The relevance is due to the annual increase in the number of cyberattacks on the activities of digital seaports and the growing volume of economic losses from the occurrence of such events. The classification of threats to the digital environment was performed, the causes and potential economic consequences of these threats for the main participants of the logistics chain, including port operators and carriers, were clarified. The main digital tools aimed at reducing cyber vulnerability of digital ports and reducing economic losses are systematized and analyzed. It is conclud-ed that it is necessary and economically feasible to further develop and implement digital tools in the field of maritime logistics to improve its security and efficiency.
文章介绍了对海运物流业网络攻击增长动态的分析结果,从而确定了该行业数字脆弱性的主要方面。之所以具有相关性,是因为针对数字海港活动的网络攻击数量每年都在增加,而且此类事件造成的经济损失也在不断增加。对数字环境面临的威胁进行了分类,明确了这些威胁对物流链主要参与者(包括港口运营商和承运商)造成的原因和潜在经济后果。对旨在降低数字港口网络脆弱性和减少经济损失的主要数字工具进行了系统化分析。结论是,在海运物流领域进一步开发和实施数字工具以提高其安全性和效率是必要的,在经济上也是可行的。
{"title":"Data Security in Digital Ports: Challenges and Possible Solutions","authors":"D. V. Gelfond","doi":"10.24158/pep.2023.12.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24158/pep.2023.12.15","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents the results of analyzing the dynamics of growth of cyberattacks on the maritime logistics industry, which allowed to identify the key aspects of digital vulnerability of this industry. The relevance is due to the annual increase in the number of cyberattacks on the activities of digital seaports and the growing volume of economic losses from the occurrence of such events. The classification of threats to the digital environment was performed, the causes and potential economic consequences of these threats for the main participants of the logistics chain, including port operators and carriers, were clarified. The main digital tools aimed at reducing cyber vulnerability of digital ports and reducing economic losses are systematized and analyzed. It is conclud-ed that it is necessary and economically feasible to further develop and implement digital tools in the field of maritime logistics to improve its security and efficiency.","PeriodicalId":507515,"journal":{"name":"Общество: политика, экономика, право","volume":"23 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139168310","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Institutional Foundations of Political Pictures of the World in the Context of Digitalization of Public Administration 公共行政数字化背景下世界政治图景的制度基础
Pub Date : 2023-12-20 DOI: 10.24158/pep.2023.12.3
D. Y. Ivanov
The introduction of new information technologies in all spheres and branches of the public administration sys-tem has become a sustainable trend of modern reality. Digital tools provide quick answers and solutions to the challenges of optimizing administrative processes, but do not contain the explanatory potential of ongoing polit-ical events. The political picture of the world, as a higher-level conceptual system than unstable state planning regulations such as concepts and strategies, has obvious advantages in the political decision-making process. The aim of this article is to examine the institutional sources that construct political pictures of the world in the context of widespread adoption of digital technologies. The author achieved the goal by solving the following research tasks: identifying traditional sources of political pictures of the world of the state; analyzing the current state of these picture-forming institutions, their evolution and role in the construction of political pictures of the world. As conclusions, the author proves that the processes of digitalization have not practically affected the composition of the sources of origin of political pictures of the world. Nevertheless, the channels for articulating public and institutional interests and the mechanisms for translating and disseminating the state’s political pic-tures of the world have expanded significantly.
在公共行政系统的各个领域和部门引入新的信息技术已成为现代现实的一种可持续趋势。数字化工具为优化行政流程的挑战提供了快速的答案和解决方案,但并不包含对正在发生的政治事件的解释潜力。世界政治图景作为比概念和战略等不稳定的国家规划条例更高层次的概念系统,在政治决策过程中具有明显的优势。本文旨在研究在数字技术广泛应用的背景下构建世界政治图景的制度来源。作者通过完成以下研究任务实现了这一目标:确定国家世界政治图景的传统来源;分析这些图景形成机构的现状、演变及其在构建世界政治图景中的作用。作为结论,作者证明数字化进程并未对世界政治图片的来源构成产生实际影响。然而,表达公众和机构利益的渠道以及翻译和传播国家世界政治图景的机制却大大扩展了。
{"title":"Institutional Foundations of Political Pictures of the World in the Context of Digitalization of Public Administration","authors":"D. Y. Ivanov","doi":"10.24158/pep.2023.12.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24158/pep.2023.12.3","url":null,"abstract":"The introduction of new information technologies in all spheres and branches of the public administration sys-tem has become a sustainable trend of modern reality. Digital tools provide quick answers and solutions to the challenges of optimizing administrative processes, but do not contain the explanatory potential of ongoing polit-ical events. The political picture of the world, as a higher-level conceptual system than unstable state planning regulations such as concepts and strategies, has obvious advantages in the political decision-making process. The aim of this article is to examine the institutional sources that construct political pictures of the world in the context of widespread adoption of digital technologies. The author achieved the goal by solving the following research tasks: identifying traditional sources of political pictures of the world of the state; analyzing the current state of these picture-forming institutions, their evolution and role in the construction of political pictures of the world. As conclusions, the author proves that the processes of digitalization have not practically affected the composition of the sources of origin of political pictures of the world. Nevertheless, the channels for articulating public and institutional interests and the mechanisms for translating and disseminating the state’s political pic-tures of the world have expanded significantly.","PeriodicalId":507515,"journal":{"name":"Общество: политика, экономика, право","volume":"19 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139168370","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Violation of the Presumption of Innocence in Administrative Legislation: Problems of Evaluation of Evidence 行政立法中违反无罪推定的问题:证据评估问题
Pub Date : 2023-12-20 DOI: 10.24158/pep.2023.12.22
Irina V. Volkova, A. Deryuga
The analysis of the legal regulation of the evaluation of evidence in administrative legislation, as well as the practice of its application in the administrative and jurisdictional process leads to the conclusion about its im-perfection. For this reason, the principle of presumption of innocence does not always serve as a guarantee of protection of rights and legitimate interests of citizens brought to administrative responsibility. Frequently, judg-es and bodies of relevant jurisdiction, considering cases on administrative offenses, evaluate evidence at their discretion, ignoring the meaning of the said principle – to compensate for the difference of knowledge of the right of the accusing and accused parties. This leads to legal liability of citizens for unproven unlawful facts. The circumstance causing the relevance of the raised issue is the complexity of the implementation of the prin-ciple of presumption of innocence in administrative-jurisdictional process, associated with the order of evalua-tion of evidence on the basis of the norms of the Code of the Russian Federation on Administrative Offences. Attention is drawn to the imperfection of administrative legislation in terms of the procedure for evaluating evi-dence and the need for amendments and additions to the Administrative Code of the Russian Federation, by legislating the definitions of “criterion of evidence” (relevance, admissibility, sufficiency and reliability) and “cri-terion for evaluating evidence”.
通过对行政立法中有关证据评估的法律规定及其在行政和司法程序中的应用实践进行分析,可以得出其不完善的结论。因此,"无罪推定 "原则并不总能保障被追究行政责任的公民的权利和合法利益。法官和相关司法机构在审理行政违法案件时,经常会随意评估证据,忽视上述原则的意义--弥补原告和被告对权利认识的差异。这导致公民对未经证实的非法事实承担法律责任。导致所提问题具有现实意义的情况是,在行政司法程序中执行无罪推定原则的复杂性,这与根据《俄 罗斯联邦行政违法法典》的规范评估证据的顺序有关。提请注意行政立法在证据评估程序方面的不完善,以及通过立法确定 "证据标准"(相关性、可采 性、充分性和可靠性)和 "证据评估标准 "的定义对《俄罗斯联邦行政法典》进行修正和补充的必要性。
{"title":"Violation of the Presumption of Innocence in Administrative Legislation: Problems of Evaluation of Evidence","authors":"Irina V. Volkova, A. Deryuga","doi":"10.24158/pep.2023.12.22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24158/pep.2023.12.22","url":null,"abstract":"The analysis of the legal regulation of the evaluation of evidence in administrative legislation, as well as the practice of its application in the administrative and jurisdictional process leads to the conclusion about its im-perfection. For this reason, the principle of presumption of innocence does not always serve as a guarantee of protection of rights and legitimate interests of citizens brought to administrative responsibility. Frequently, judg-es and bodies of relevant jurisdiction, considering cases on administrative offenses, evaluate evidence at their discretion, ignoring the meaning of the said principle – to compensate for the difference of knowledge of the right of the accusing and accused parties. This leads to legal liability of citizens for unproven unlawful facts. The circumstance causing the relevance of the raised issue is the complexity of the implementation of the prin-ciple of presumption of innocence in administrative-jurisdictional process, associated with the order of evalua-tion of evidence on the basis of the norms of the Code of the Russian Federation on Administrative Offences. Attention is drawn to the imperfection of administrative legislation in terms of the procedure for evaluating evi-dence and the need for amendments and additions to the Administrative Code of the Russian Federation, by legislating the definitions of “criterion of evidence” (relevance, admissibility, sufficiency and reliability) and “cri-terion for evaluating evidence”.","PeriodicalId":507515,"journal":{"name":"Общество: политика, экономика, право","volume":"60 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139169186","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Municipal Residential Real Estate Market: Development Trends and Improvement Guidelines 市政住宅房地产市场:发展趋势和改进指南
Pub Date : 2023-12-20 DOI: 10.24158/pep.2023.12.8
Ivan A. Antipin, Tatiana R. Lukashenok
The article is devoted to the development and improvement of the municipal residential real estate market. The residential real estate market of the largest city – the municipal formation “Ekaterinburg” – was chosen as the object of research. Dynamic analysis of statistical data on the volume of housing stock, the share of slum dwell-ing and dilapidated housing, the area of commissioned housing, price, supply and demand of the residential real estate market of the municipal formation “Ekaterinburg city” was carried out. The market condition is de-fined as “overheating”. In order to bring the market into a state of equilibrium, the author’s block diagram for the development of the residential real estate market has been proposed, which makes it possible to develop an effective mechanism for its regulation in various municipalities, taking into account their characteristics. Guide-lines for improving (methods of regulation) the development of the residential real estate market of the munici-pal formation “Ekaterinburg City” are proposed, which can be implemented in other types of municipal for-mations.
文章主要论述了城市住宅房地产市场的发展与完善。研究对象选择了最大城市--"叶卡捷琳堡 "市的住宅房地产市场。对 "叶卡捷琳堡市 "住宅房地产市场的住房存量、贫民窟和破旧住房比例、委托建造住房面积、价格、供求关系等统计数据进行了动态分析。市场状况被定义为 "过热"。为了使市场进入平衡状态,作者提出了住宅房地产市场发展框图,从而有可能根据各城市的特点制定有效的调控机制。还提出了 "叶卡捷琳堡市 "市镇房地产住宅市场发展的改进(调节方法)指导原则,这些原则可在其他类型的市镇实施。
{"title":"Municipal Residential Real Estate Market: Development Trends and Improvement Guidelines","authors":"Ivan A. Antipin, Tatiana R. Lukashenok","doi":"10.24158/pep.2023.12.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24158/pep.2023.12.8","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the development and improvement of the municipal residential real estate market. The residential real estate market of the largest city – the municipal formation “Ekaterinburg” – was chosen as the object of research. Dynamic analysis of statistical data on the volume of housing stock, the share of slum dwell-ing and dilapidated housing, the area of commissioned housing, price, supply and demand of the residential real estate market of the municipal formation “Ekaterinburg city” was carried out. The market condition is de-fined as “overheating”. In order to bring the market into a state of equilibrium, the author’s block diagram for the development of the residential real estate market has been proposed, which makes it possible to develop an effective mechanism for its regulation in various municipalities, taking into account their characteristics. Guide-lines for improving (methods of regulation) the development of the residential real estate market of the munici-pal formation “Ekaterinburg City” are proposed, which can be implemented in other types of municipal for-mations.","PeriodicalId":507515,"journal":{"name":"Общество: политика, экономика, право","volume":"276 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139169874","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Parliamentary and Public Control: Problems of Correlation, Interaction and Development (Public Law Analysis) 议会与公共控制:关联、互动和发展问题(公法分析)
Pub Date : 2023-12-20 DOI: 10.24158/pep.2023.12.23
Vitaly V. Goncharov
The article is aimed at analyzing the modern problems of correlation and interaction of the parliamentary and public control institutions in the Russian Federation. The author investigates various points of view regarding the legal nature of parliamentary and public control in our country, analyzes the common features and differ-ences of the above-mentioned legal institutions. Major problems hindering the interaction and development of parliamentary and public control in the Russian Federation are formalized and studied. A system of measures to resolve these problems has been developed and substantiated, including the need to: a) formalize the insti-tution of public control in the Constitution of the Russian Federation; b) increase the number of subjects of par-liamentary and public control; c) expand the scope of their powers; d) consolidate various forms of interaction of the above-mentioned subjects; e) introduce a system for assessing the effectiveness and efficiency of public and parliamentary control, including the use of modern digital technologies.
文章旨在分析俄罗斯联邦议会与公共监督机构之间的关联与互动的现代问题。作者调查了有关我国议会和公共监督法律性质的各种观点,分析了上述法律机构的共同点和不同点。对阻碍俄罗斯联邦议会与公共监督互动和发展的主要问题进行了正式研究。制定并论证了解决这些问题的措施体系,包括需要:a) 在《俄罗斯联邦宪法》中正式确立公共监督制度;b) 增加议会和公共监督主体的数量;c) 扩大其权力范围;d) 巩固上述主体的各种互动形式;e) 引入评估公共监督和议会监督效力和效率的制度,包括使用现代数字技术。
{"title":"Parliamentary and Public Control: Problems of Correlation, Interaction and Development (Public Law Analysis)","authors":"Vitaly V. Goncharov","doi":"10.24158/pep.2023.12.23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24158/pep.2023.12.23","url":null,"abstract":"The article is aimed at analyzing the modern problems of correlation and interaction of the parliamentary and public control institutions in the Russian Federation. The author investigates various points of view regarding the legal nature of parliamentary and public control in our country, analyzes the common features and differ-ences of the above-mentioned legal institutions. Major problems hindering the interaction and development of parliamentary and public control in the Russian Federation are formalized and studied. A system of measures to resolve these problems has been developed and substantiated, including the need to: a) formalize the insti-tution of public control in the Constitution of the Russian Federation; b) increase the number of subjects of par-liamentary and public control; c) expand the scope of their powers; d) consolidate various forms of interaction of the above-mentioned subjects; e) introduce a system for assessing the effectiveness and efficiency of public and parliamentary control, including the use of modern digital technologies.","PeriodicalId":507515,"journal":{"name":"Общество: политика, экономика, право","volume":"103 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139168017","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Общество: политика, экономика, право
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1