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Formation of the Region’s Image as a Basis for its Positioning in a Competitive Environment 地区形象的形成是其在竞争环境中定位的基础
Pub Date : 2024-02-21 DOI: 10.24158/pep.2024.2.8
Yaroslav A. Sokolov
The article delves into the topical issues related to the formation of the region’s image as a basis for its posi-tioning in a competitive environment. The role of this phenomenon for the economic development of territories, its progress and positioning in a highly competitive environment is considered. The types of region’s image are highlighted. The main properties of the region’s image are revealed. It has been determined that the image of a region is presented as a combination of group and individual ideas, including the subjective attitude of different population groups towards their region. The key aspects of the region’s image promotion are characterized, the algorithm of its creation process is formalized. It is emphasized that the considered construct consists of many components, in particular, elements of economy, science, media, culture, sports, regional policy, architecture, health care, public utilities and transportation, geographical features, historical heritage, the consideration of which in the construction of the image of the region provides the comprehensiveness and purposefulness of marketing actions. Conclusion dwells upon the fact that the image of the region provides the formation of the region’s image aimed at developing various aspects of life of a particular territory – history, traditions, coopera-tion with other regions.
文章深入探讨了与地区形象的形成有关的热点问题,地区形象是地区在竞争环境中定位的基础。文章探讨了这一现象对地区经济发展、进步以及在高度竞争环境中定位的作用。重点介绍了地区形象的类型。揭示了地区形象的主要特性。确定了地区形象是群体和个人观念的结合,包括不同人口群体对本地区的主观态度。对地区形象推广的主要方面进行了描述,并正式确定了其创建过程的算法。需要强调的是,所考虑的构建由许多部分组成,特别是经济、科学、媒体、文化、体育、地区政策、建筑、医疗保健、公共事业和交通、地理特征、历史遗产等要素,在构建地区形象时考虑到这些要素将使营销活动更加全面和有目的性。结论认为,地区形象的塑造旨在发展特定地区生活的各个方面--历史、传统、与其他 地区的合作。
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引用次数: 0
Sino-Russian Cooperation in the Field of Natural Gas Trade in the Context of Western Sanctions 西方制裁背景下的中俄天然气贸易合作
Pub Date : 2024-02-21 DOI: 10.24158/pep.2024.2.5
Hanting Xie
Since 2014, Russian energy companies have faced challenges due to sanctions imposed by Western coun-tries. However, after the outbreak of the Russian military intervention in Ukraine in 2022, sanctions took on an avalanche-like nature, posing a serious threat to the development of the Russian energy sector. This forced Russia to reorient its export flows of hydrocarbons, especially natural gas. Sanctions in the energy sector had a significant impact not only on Russia’s energy industry but also on the global market for energy resources. They led to a reconsideration of the trading strategy for energy resources between Russia and China. This article highlights and characterizes the challenges posed by anti-Russian sanctions to the cooperation between Rus-sia and China in the supply of Russian gas after the start of the Russian military intervention in Ukraine in Feb-ruary 2022.
自 2014 年以来,俄罗斯能源公司一直面临着西方国家实施制裁的挑战。然而,在 2022 年俄罗斯对乌克兰的军事干预爆发后,制裁呈现出雪崩的性质,对俄罗斯能源行业的发展构成了严重威胁。这迫使俄罗斯重新调整碳氢化合物,尤其是天然气的出口流向。能源领域的制裁不仅对俄罗斯的能源工业,而且对全球能源市场都产生了重大影响。制裁导致俄罗斯和中国重新考虑能源贸易战略。本文强调并描述了 2022 年 2 月俄罗斯开始军事干预乌克兰后,反俄制裁对俄中天然气供应合作带来的挑战。
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引用次数: 0
Investment Policy in the Strategic Development of Regions: Spatial Aspect 地区战略发展中的投资政策:空间方面
Pub Date : 2024-02-21 DOI: 10.24158/pep.2024.2.7
Natalya S. Frolova
In the article the author scrutinizes the relationship between the investment policy of the region and strategic development. Such interrelation has a positive impact on the spatial development of the territory, since the sus-tainability of regional economic development is ensured if it is linked to the strategy of the region. The prob-lematic issue of the investment policy in strategic planning in the context of the spatial aspect is due to the fact that it is often represented by various unrelated documents of territorial and strategic planning, or the invest-ment component is considered in development strategies from the position of investment in fixed capital, while rejecting other sources of investment. Strategies of socio-economic and spatial development, along with values and priorities, define goals, objectives, targets and standards of life support. However, without a competently built investment policy it is difficult to realize the given directions in the strategies.
在这篇文章中,作者仔细研究了地区投资政策与战略发展之间的关系。这种相互关系对地区的空间发展具有积极影响,因为如果地区经济发展与地区战略相联系,就能确保地区经济发展的可实现性。空间方面战略规划中的投资政策之所以存在问题,是因为它往往体现在各种不相关的领土和战略规划文件中,或者在发展战略中从固定资本投资的角度考虑投资部分,而排斥其他投资来源。社会经济和空间发展战略与价值观和优先事项一起,确定了目标、目的、指标和生活保障标准。然而,如果没有一个完善的投资政策,就很难实现战略中的既定方针。
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引用次数: 0
Means of Ethnopolitical Consensus in the Republic of Sudan 苏丹共和国达成民族政治共识的手段
Pub Date : 2024-02-21 DOI: 10.24158/pep.2024.2.4
Mohammed H. Mohammed AbdAlwahid
The aim of this article is to explore ways to achieve ethno-political consensus in Sudan. Specifically, the article will examine possible mechanisms and analyzes the prospects for peaceful resolution of national political con-tradictions in Sudan. The article offers a structured overview of the various mechanisms for achieving ethnopo-litical consensus in Sudan, and analyzes the prospects for achieving ethnopolitical consensus in Sudan in light of recent political developments. The article created a table showing the political perspectives of ethno-political conflict management in Sudan – a cross-regional analysis. Given the specificity of Sudanese ethno-political conflict, the strategy for consensus building in Sudan should include inclusive dialog and negotiation among different ethnic and political groups, reconciliation and military, political, governance and legal reform. Howev-er, despite the fact that the demands for social justice and regional equality are put forward by the majority of the opposing sides, the conditions for their fulfillment, determined by specific social groups, differ significantly. Therefore, the author concludes that the prospects for achieving ethno-political consensus in Sudan remain uncertain, but recent political developments give grounds for optimism.
本文旨在探讨在苏丹达成民族政治共识的途径。具体而言,文章将研究可能的机制,并分析和平解决苏丹民族政治冲突的前景。文章有条理地概述了在苏丹达成民族-政治共识的各种机制,并根据最近的政治事态发展分析了在苏丹达成民族-政治共识的前景。文章创建了一个表格,显示苏丹民族政治冲突管理的政治视角--跨区域分析。鉴于苏丹种族政治冲突的特殊性,苏丹建立共识的战略应包括不同种族和政治团体之间的包容性对话和谈判、和解以及军事、政治、治理和法律改革。然而,尽管大多数对立双方都提出了社会公正和地区平等的要求,但由特定社会群体决定的实现这些要求的条件却大相径庭。因此,作者得出结论认为,在苏丹达成种族政治共识的前景仍然不明朗,但最近的政治发展让人有理由感到乐观。
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引用次数: 0
Realization of the Socio-Legal Function by Appointed Advocate in Criminal and Civil Cases Involving State Secrets 指定辩护人在涉及国家机密的刑事和民事案件中实现社会法律职能
Pub Date : 2024-02-21 DOI: 10.24158/pep.2024.2.10
Sergey V. Kruglyakov
The article delves into the realization of the social and legal function of the appointed advocate in criminal and civil proceedings in cases involving state secrets, as well as problematic issues and liability that may occur in case of its divulgence. The relevance of the research topic is that in Russia there is an increase in the number of convictions under Article 283 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation – disclosure of state secrets. In addition, the article discusses theoretical issues, the relationship between attorney-client privilege and state secrets, and provides examples from judicial practice. From a certain angle, the author is convinced that it is necessary to investigate the issue of the advocate’s activity on appointment in criminal and civil cases, in which there is a state secret, in order to further develop recommendations for advocates. The formal legal method, the method of comparative analysis, synthesis, the inductive method, generalization and systematization of scientific sources on the research problem, comparative and predictive methods were used.
文章深入探讨了在涉及国家机密的刑事和民事诉讼中指定辩护人的社会和法律职能的实现情况,以及在泄露国家机密的情况下可能出现的问题和责任。研究课题的现实意义在于,在俄罗斯,根据《俄罗斯联邦刑法典》第 283 条--泄露国家机密--被定罪的案件数量有所增加。此外,文章还讨论了理论问题、律师-委托人特权与国家机密之间的关系,并提供了司法实践中的实例。从某个角度来看,作者认为有必要对涉及国家机密的刑事和民事案件中辩护人的指定活动问题进行调查,以进一步制定对辩护人的建议。本文采用了正式法律方法、比较分析方法、综合法、归纳法、对研究问题的科学来源进行归纳和系统化、比较法和预测法。
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引用次数: 0
Opportunities and Threats of using Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Political Communications 在政治传播中使用人工智能(AI)的机遇与威胁
Pub Date : 2024-02-21 DOI: 10.24158/pep.2024.2.3
Elina В. Urtaeva
The article examines aspects related to the opportunities and threats of using artificial intelligence (AI) in politi-cal communications. The conclusion is drawn about the dual nature of the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in political communications. Attention is drawn to the key current threats to the use of AI in political communica-tions – the spread of deepfakes and the use of AI algorithms in disinformation, manipulation of public con-sciousness or gaining advantages in the selective delivery of information to recipients. A comprehensive ar-gument is given for the depth of the problems associated with the potential use of AI in electoral communica-tions and the difficulties that arise in overcoming them. Practical measures are proposed to level out the nega-tive aspects of the potential use of artificial intelligence in political and, above all, electoral communications in the Russian Federation.
文章探讨了在政治传播中使用人工智能(AI)的机遇和威胁。文章得出了在政治传播中使用人工智能(AI)的双重性质的结论。文章提请注意当前在政治传播中使用人工智能所面临的主要威胁--深度伪造的传播,以及使用人工智能算法进行虚假宣传、操纵公众意识或在有选择性地向接收者传递信息方面获得优势。报告全面论证了在选举传播中可能使用人工智能所带来的深层次问题,以及克服这些问题的困难。提出了切实可行的措施,以消除在俄罗斯联邦政治传播,尤其是选举传播中可能使用人工智能的负面影响。
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引用次数: 0
Inclusive Principles of Sustainable Development in the Perspective of BRICS Expansion: Russia as a Driver of Global Transformation 金砖国家扩张视角下的包容性可持续发展原则:俄罗斯作为全球转型的推动者
Pub Date : 2024-02-21 DOI: 10.24158/pep.2024.2.1
N. Sudakova
The article delves into the study of the implementation of inclusive principles of sustainable development through the creation and expansion of the BRICS international association. The aim of the work is to identify Russia’s role in the global transformations of the modern world, contributing to the growing importance of this union in overcoming inequality and establishing inclusive principles of sustainable development of the human community on the way to a multipolar and polycentric world. The paper provides a retrospective analysis of the conceptualization of sustainable development goals and Russia’s role in this process. It also reveals the coun-try’s decisive role in the formation of the BRICS organization. The commitment of the BRICS to inclusive princi-ples of interaction is outlined. The expansion of inclusive discourse in the BRICS interaction space is shown. Moreover, the perspectives of the association’s expansion in the vector of inclusive multilateralism are re-vealed. It is emphasized that due to the BRICS actions, the broadest possible worldview discourse of inclusion as a universal tool for overcoming inequality is gradually being formed.
文章深入研究了通过建立和扩大金砖五国国际联盟来实施包容性可持续发展原则的问题。这项工作的目的是确定俄罗斯在现代世界全球变革中的作用,促进该联盟在克服不平等现象和在通往多极和多中心世界的道路上确立人类社会可持续发展的包容性原则方面日益增长的重要性。本文对可持续发展目标的概念化以及俄罗斯在这一进程中的作用进行了回顾性分析。本文还揭示了俄罗斯在金砖国家组织的形成过程中发挥的决定性作用。概述了金砖五国对包容性互动原则的承诺。报告展示了金砖国家互动空间中包容性话语的扩展。此外,还重新揭示了金砖国家在包容性多边主义矢量中的扩展前景。报告强调,由于金砖五国的行动,包容性作为克服不平等的普遍工具的最广泛的世界观话语正在逐步形成。
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引用次数: 0
State Support of Small Businesses: Realities of the Modern World in the Face of Imposed Sanctions 国家对小企业的支持:面对制裁的现代世界现实
Pub Date : 2024-02-21 DOI: 10.24158/pep.2024.2.6
Anastasia A. Bezrukova, K. Skvortsov
The relevance of the issues under consideration lies in the fact that small business is important for the country’s economy: a large number of jobs are being created here, the percentage of the working-age population is not decreasing, competition is being stimulated, which always has a positive effect on the income of the state as a whole. In this article, the authors try to consider the complexities of the production and economic activities of small businesses, which are still recovering from the crisis caused by the Covid-19 pandemic. The aim of the study is to analyze the current state of small business in Russia in the context of sanctions imposed by un-friendly countries. This article uses comparative, logical and statistical analysis, as well as an analysis of the theoretical basis. The authors consider the main problematic issues in the small business sector, incentive measures and government support in the face of sanctions. The practical significance of the article lies in the conducted analysis based on sources, the results of which can greatly contribute to the process of implement-ing and adjusting the state policy of supporting small businesses.
本文所探讨问题的相关性在于小企业对国家经济的重要性:小企业创造了大量的工作岗位,劳动适龄人口的比例没有下降,竞争得到了激励,这对整个国家的收入总是有着积极的影响。在这篇文章中,作者试图探讨小企业生产和经济活动的复杂性,这些企业仍在从 19 世纪科维德大流行病造成的危机中恢复。研究的目的是在不友好国家实施制裁的背景下分析俄罗斯小企业的现状。本文采用了比较分析、逻辑分析和统计分析,并对理论基础进行了分析。作者考虑了小企业部门的主要问题、激励措施和政府在制裁面前的支持。文章的实际意义在于根据资料来源进行分析,其结果可极大地促进国家扶持小企业政策的实施和调整进程。
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引用次数: 0
Modern Trends and Development Paths of Domestic Tourism in Russia in the Context of Sanc-tions 在 "三位一体 "背景下俄罗斯国内旅游的现代趋势和发展道路
Pub Date : 2024-02-21 DOI: 10.24158/pep.2024.2.9
Murat I. Ibyatov
The article presents an in-depth analysis of current trends in the sphere of domestic tourism in Russia, empha-sizing the consequences of international sanctions and the COVID-19 pandemic. The research aims to identify and assess the impact of these factors on the dynamics of the tourism industry, as well as to develop and test new strategies for its support and development. Utilizing a combination of methods, including statistical data analysis, surveys of tourism operators, and expert interviews, the author thoroughly examines the reduction of international tourist flows and revenues, changes in the travel patterns of Russian citizens and foreign touris ts. The main findings highlight a significant rise in interest in domestic tourism as an adaptive response to the current challenges, strengthening of the tourism infrastructure, and development of key regions in ac-cordance with the tourism development strategy until 2035. The presented analysis emphasizes the need for targeted strategies to stimulate domestic tourism and ensure the sustainable development of the industry in the face of new economic and social realities.
文章对俄罗斯国内旅游领域的当前趋势进行了深入分析,强调了国际制裁和 COVID-19 大流行病的后果。研究旨在确定和评估这些因素对旅游业动态的影响,并制定和测试支持和发展旅游业的新战略。作者综合运用统计数据分析、旅游经营者调查和专家访谈等方法,深入研究了国际游客流量和收入的减少、俄罗斯公民和外国游客旅游模式的变化。主要研究结果突出表明,作为对当前挑战的适应性反应,国内旅游的兴趣大幅上升,旅游基础设施得到加强,重点地区的发展符合 2035 年之前的旅游发展战略。所做的分析强调,面对新的经济和社会现实,需要制定有针对性的战略来刺激国内旅游业,并确保该行业的可持续发展。
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引用次数: 0
Existential Democracy as a Model of Democracy for the Development of Human Personality. Part I. The Concept of Existential Democracy and Its Scientific, Philosophical Justification 存在主义民主是促进人类个性发展的民主模式。第一部分:存在主义民主的概念及其科学和哲学依据
Pub Date : 2024-02-21 DOI: 10.24158/pep.2024.2.2
A. Linde
The article is devoted to the development of an original model of democracy – existential democracy. Study consists of two parts. In the first part presented here are provided political scientific, sociological, as well as psychological and religious-philosophical justifications of existential democracy. One of the main innovations of existential democracy is a departure from only the pragmatic, utilitarian-functional understanding of democ-racy, directed at satisfying material needs alone and electing for this purpose an elite that satisfies these needs – a functioning state administration. Existential democracy addresses the goal of spiritual devel-opment and the achievement of the spiritual good of man – a goal that was originally postulated for the political process by Aristotle in “Politics”. This turns democracy to the problem of the development of the personality, the revelation of its true human, free and creative “I”, and not the “ego” embedded into the system. This corre-sponds to the interpretation of human not as just a bio-systemic organism, but as a spiritual transcendental be-ing striving for the meaning of his life, according to the humanistic psychology of Frankl, Fromm and others. These provisions seem especially actual now, during the advent of the postmodern era, consumer society and cybernetic regulation of human life.
文章致力于发展一种新颖的民主模式--存在主义民主。研究包括两个部分。第一部分介绍了存在主义民主的政治科学、社会学、心理学和宗教哲学依据。存在主义民主的主要创新之一是摆脱了对民主制度的实用主义、功利主义和功能主义的理解,这种理解的目的仅仅是满足物质需求,并为此选举出满足这些需求的精英--一个正常运作的国家行政机构。存在主义民主所要解决的目标是精神发展和实现人类的精神之善--亚里士多德在《政治学》中最初为政治进程提出了这一目标。这就将民主转向了人格发展的问题,即揭示真正的人、自由和创造性的 "我",而不是嵌入制度中的 "自我"。这与弗兰克尔、弗洛姆等人的人本主义心理学的解释相吻合,即人不仅仅是一个生物系统有机体,而是一个追求生命意义的精神超越者。在后现代时代、消费社会和控制论对人类生活进行调节的今天,这些规定显得尤为现实。
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引用次数: 0
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