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Factors impacting online shopping in India: an empirical approach to extending UTAUT2 with the digital payment mode and attitudes toward technology 影响印度网上购物的因素:通过数字支付模式和对技术的态度扩展 UTAUT2 的实证方法
Pub Date : 2024-04-22 DOI: 10.1108/gkmc-03-2023-0107
Savita Gupta, Ravi Kiran, Rakesh Kumar Sharma
PurposeIn keeping with global developments rendering online shopping as an emerging trend among consumers, the present study extends the unified theory of use and acceptance of technology (UTAUT2) comprising the digital payment mode (DPM) as a new driver of online shopping and with the mediation of attitudes toward technology (ATTs) to gauge a better and deeper understanding of behavioral intention (BI).Design/methodology/approachThis study used a survey instrument with snowball sampling from 600 consumers in northern India. Partial least squares structural equation modeling was used to find the association between drivers using UTUAT2, along with DPM and ATTs. The data were divided into a test group (20%) and validated through a training group (80%).FindingsDPM was shown to be directly associated with BI. The mediation of ATTs was also validated through the model. The predictability of the model was 67.5% for the test group (20%) and 69.6% for the training group (80%). The results also indicated that facilitating conditions is a critical driver of BI.Originality/valueThis study enhances the understanding of the roles that DPM and ATTs play in BI during online shopping, suggesting that Indian managers need to adopt DPM as a support service to make online shopping a worthwhile experience.
本研究扩展了技术使用和接受统一理论(UTAUT2),将数字支付模式(DPM)作为网上购物的新驱动因素,并以对技术的态度(ATTs)为中介,以更好、更深入地了解行为意向(BI)。使用偏最小二乘法结构方程模型来发现使用 UTUAT2 的驱动因素与 DPM 和 ATT 之间的关联。数据被分为测试组(20%)和验证培训组(80%)。该模型还验证了 ATTs 的中介作用。模型的可预测性在测试组(20%)为 67.5%,在培训组(80%)为 69.6%。本研究加深了人们对 DPM 和 ATT 在网上购物期间的 BI 中所起作用的理解,表明印度管理者需要将 DPM 作为一种支持服务,使网上购物成为一种值得体验的经历。
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引用次数: 0
Maximizing marketing impact: heuristic vs ensemble models for attribution modeling 营销影响最大化:归因建模的启发式模型与集合模型
Pub Date : 2024-04-19 DOI: 10.1108/gkmc-04-2023-0112
Jitendra Gaur, Kumkum Bharti, Rahul Bajaj
PurposeAllocation of the marketing budget has become increasingly challenging due to the diverse channel exposure to customers. This study aims to enhance global marketing knowledge by introducing an ensemble attribution model to optimize marketing budget allocation for online marketing channels. As empirical research, this study demonstrates the supremacy of the ensemble model over standalone models.Design/methodology/approachThe transactional data set for car insurance from an Indian insurance aggregator is used in this empirical study. The data set contains information from more than three million platform visitors. A robust ensemble model is created by combining results from two probabilistic models, namely, the Markov chain model and the Shapley value. These results are compared and validated with heuristic models. Also, the performances of online marketing channels and attribution models are evaluated based on the devices used (i.e. desktop vs mobile).FindingsChannel importance charts for desktop and mobile devices are analyzed to understand the top contributing online marketing channels. Customer relationship management-emailers and Google cost per click a paid advertising is identified as the top two marketing channels for desktop and mobile channels. The research reveals that ensemble model accuracy is better than the standalone model, that is, the Markov chain model and the Shapley value.Originality/valueTo the best of the authors’ knowledge, the current research is the first of its kind to introduce ensemble modeling for solving attribution problems in online marketing. A comparison with heuristic models using different devices (desktop and mobile) offers insights into the results with heuristic models.
目的 由于客户接触的渠道多种多样,营销预算的分配变得越来越具有挑战性。本研究旨在通过引入组合归因模型来优化在线营销渠道的营销预算分配,从而增强全球营销知识。作为实证研究,本研究证明了集合模型优于独立模型。设计/方法/途径本实证研究使用了印度一家保险聚合公司的汽车保险交易数据集。该数据集包含 300 多万平台访问者的信息。通过结合两个概率模型(即马尔可夫链模型和沙普利值)的结果,创建了一个稳健的集合模型。这些结果与启发式模型进行了比较和验证。此外,还根据所使用的设备(即台式机和移动设备)对在线营销渠道和归因模型的性能进行了评估。研究结果分析了台式机和移动设备的渠道重要性图表,以了解贡献最大的在线营销渠道。客户关系管理--电子邮件和谷歌付费广告的每次点击成本被确定为台式机和移动设备的前两大营销渠道。研究表明,集合模型的准确性优于独立模型,即马尔科夫链模型和沙普利值。 原创性/价值 据作者所知,目前的研究是同类研究中首次引入集合模型来解决网络营销中的归因问题。通过使用不同设备(台式机和移动设备)与启发式模型进行比较,可以深入了解启发式模型的结果。
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引用次数: 0
Insights on emotional labour research: a topic modelling approach 情感劳动研究的启示:主题建模方法
Pub Date : 2024-04-17 DOI: 10.1108/gkmc-10-2023-0384
Shrawan Kumar Trivedi, Dhurjati Shesha Chalapathi, Jaya Srivastava, Shefali Singh, Abhijit Deb Roy
PurposeEmotional labour (EL) is a complex phenomenon that has received increasing attention in recent years due to its impact on employee’s well-being and job satisfaction. For a comprehensive understanding of the evolving field of EL, it is important to extract different research trends, new developments and research directions in this domain. The study aims to reveal 13 prominent research topics based on the topic modelling analysis.Design/methodology/approachUsing latent Dirichlet allocation (LDA) method, topic modelling is done on 1,462 journal research papers published between 1999 and 2023, extracted from the Scopus database using the keyword “EL”.FindingsThe analysis identifies several emerging trends in EL research, including emotional regulation training and job redesign. Similarly, the topics like EL strategies, cultural differences and EL, EL in hospitality, organizational support and EL, EL and gender and psychological well-being of nursing workers are popular research topics in this domain.Research limitations/implicationsThe findings provide valuable insights into the current state of EL research and can provide a direction for future research as well as assist organizations to design practices aimed at improving working conditions for employees in various industries.Originality/valueTopic modelling on emotional labor is done. The paper identifies specific topics or clusters related to emotional labor, quantifies these topics using topic modeling, adds empirical rigor, and allows for comparisons across different contexts.
目的情感劳动(EL)是一种复杂的现象,由于其对员工福祉和工作满意度的影响,近年来受到越来越多的关注。为了全面了解情绪劳动领域的发展变化,必须提炼出该领域的不同研究趋势、新发展和研究方向。本研究旨在通过主题建模分析,揭示 13 个突出的研究课题。设计/方法/途径采用潜在 Dirichlet 分配(LDA)方法,以 "EL "为关键词,对 Scopus 数据库中 1999 年至 2023 年间发表的 1462 篇期刊研究论文进行了主题建模。同样,情绪劳动策略、文化差异与情绪劳动、酒店业中的情绪劳动、组织支持与情绪劳动、情绪劳动与性别以及护理工作者的心理健康等主题也是该领域的热门研究课题。研究局限性/影响研究结果为了解情绪劳动研究的现状提供了宝贵的见解,为今后的研究指明了方向,并有助于各组织设计旨在改善各行业员工工作条件的做法。本文确定了与情绪劳动相关的特定主题或集群,利用主题建模对这些主题进行了量化,增加了实证的严谨性,并允许在不同背景下进行比较。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of online learning on university librarians’ professional development and library services: an explanatory investigation from university librarians of Pakistan 在线学习对大学图书馆员专业发展和图书馆服务的影响:对巴基斯坦大学图书馆员的解释性调查
Pub Date : 2024-04-17 DOI: 10.1108/gkmc-08-2023-0288
Khurram Shahzad, S. A. Khan
PurposeThe purpose of this study is to identify the impact of online learning on university librarians’ professional development and library services.Design/methodology/approachA mixed-methods study through an explanatory research design was applied to address the study’s objectives. Quantitative data were gathered from 341 librarians working in 221 universities, while qualitative data were gathered from 27 experts working in 21 different universities of Pakistan.FindingsThe findings of the study revealed that online learning has a significant positive impact on the professional development of university librarians. Results revealed that online learning assists in the provision of sustainable, innovative library services in university libraries.Originality/valueThe study has offered a model in light of the study's quantitative and qualitative findings. It contributes to theoretical understanding by expanding the existing knowledge base. It offers managerial insights, enabling the development of policies that foster the professional development of library personnel and the implementation of smart library services.
本研究的目的是确定在线学习对大学图书馆员专业发展和图书馆服务的影响。为实现研究目标,采用了解释性研究设计的混合方法研究。定量数据收集自在 221 所大学工作的 341 名图书馆员,定性数据收集自在巴基斯坦 21 所不同大学工作的 27 名专家。研究结果表明,在线学习有助于大学图书馆提供可持续的、创新的图书馆服务。它扩展了现有的知识基础,有助于理论上的理解。它提供了管理方面的见解,有助于制定促进图书馆人员专业发展和实施智能图书馆服务的政策。
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引用次数: 0
Resilient and agile employees’ pursuit of innovative performance and well-being: the role of job crafting 坚韧灵活的员工对创新绩效和幸福感的追求:工作设计的作用
Pub Date : 2024-04-17 DOI: 10.1108/gkmc-11-2023-0450
Prerna Panda, Pankaj Singh
PurposeThis study aims to examine the association of employee resilience and agility with innovative performance and subjective well-being. Moreover, it tests job crafting as the underlying mechanism through which resilient and agile employees perform innovatively and experience higher subjective well-being.Design/methodology/approachThe study used a survey-based research design and structural equation modeling technique to examine the proposed hypotheses. Data was collected from a sample of 380 employees working in the Indian information technology sector using survey questionnaires.FindingsThe results show that highly resilient and agile employees participate in job crafting that positively influences their innovative performance and subjective well-being. Job crafting fully mediates the association of resilience with work and well-being outcomes and partially mediates agility and outcomes.Practical implicationsThere is a value in promoting the development of employee resilience and agility to foster ways in which employees can craft their jobs and, thus, maximize their innovative performance and subjective well-being.Originality/valueThis study makes an important contribution by underscoring the importance of personal resources (resilience and agility) as drivers of job crafting for higher innovative performance and subjective well-being.
目的 本研究旨在探讨员工的应变能力和敏捷性与创新绩效和主观幸福感之间的关系。此外,本研究还检验了工作匠心是否是弹性和敏捷型员工创新绩效和主观幸福感更高的内在机制。设计/方法/途径本研究采用基于调查的研究设计和结构方程建模技术来检验提出的假设。研究结果表明,高弹性和敏捷型员工参与工作设计会对其创新绩效和主观幸福感产生积极影响。这项研究强调了个人资源(复原力和敏捷性)作为工作设计的驱动力对于提高创新绩效和主观幸福感的重要性,从而做出了重要贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Tracing the origins of manipulation: modeling the enablers behind dark patterns usage in e-commerce through TISM and MICMAC analysis 追溯操纵行为的源头:通过 TISM 和 MICMAC 分析建立电子商务中使用黑暗模式背后的推动因素模型
Pub Date : 2024-04-17 DOI: 10.1108/gkmc-10-2023-0386
Vibhav Singh, N. Vishvakarma, Vinod Kumar
PurposeE-commerce companies often manipulate customer decisions through dark patterns to meet their interests. Therefore, this study aims to identify, model and rank the enablers behind dark patterns usage in e-commerce companies.Design/methodology/approachDark pattern enablers were identified from existing literature and validated by industry experts. Total interpretive structural modeling (TISM) was used to model the enablers. In addition, “matriced impacts croisés multiplication appliquée á un classement” (MICMAC) analysis categorized and ranked the enablers into four groups.FindingsPartial human command over cognitive biases, fighting market competition and partial human command over emotional triggers were ranked as the most influential enablers of dark patterns in e-commerce companies. At the same time, meeting long-term economic goals was identified as the most challenging enabler of dark patterns, which has the lowest dependency and impact over the other enablers.Research limitations/implicationsTISM results are reliant on the opinion of industry experts. Therefore, alternative statistical approaches could be used for validation.Practical implicationsThe insights of this study could be used by business managers to eliminate dark patterns from their platforms and meet the motivations of the enablers of dark patterns with alternate strategies. Furthermore, this research would aid legal agencies and online communities in developing methods to combat dark patterns.Originality/valueAlthough a few studies have developed taxonomies and classified dark patterns, to the best of the authors’ knowledge, no study has identified the enablers behind the use of dark patterns by e-commerce organizations. The study further models the enablers and explains the mutual relationships.
目的电子商务公司经常通过暗模式操纵客户决策,以满足他们的利益。因此,本研究旨在对电子商务公司使用暗箱操作背后的推动因素进行识别、建模和排序。设计/方法/途径从现有文献中识别出暗箱操作的推动因素,并由行业专家进行验证。采用整体解释结构建模法(TISM)对这些促进因素进行建模。研究结果部分人控制认知偏差、对抗市场竞争和部分人控制情感触发因素被评为对电子商务公司的黑暗模式最具影响力的促进因素。同时,满足长期经济目标被认为是最具挑战性的黑暗模式促成因素,对其他促成因素的依赖性和影响最小。实践意义企业管理者可利用本研究的见解消除其平台上的黑暗模式,并通过替代战略满足黑暗模式助推者的动机。此外,这项研究还有助于法律机构和网络社区制定打击黑暗模式的方法。原创性/价值虽然有一些研究已经制定了分类标准并对黑暗模式进行了分类,但据作者所知,还没有研究确定了电子商务组织使用黑暗模式背后的助推因素。本研究对这些助推因素进行了进一步建模,并解释了它们之间的相互关系。
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引用次数: 0
Factors influencing Satisfaction with mobile phone use for Accessing Agricultural Marketing Information by grape smallholder farmers in Dodoma, Tanzania 影响坦桑尼亚多多马葡萄小农使用手机获取农业营销信息满意度的因素
Pub Date : 2024-04-16 DOI: 10.1108/gkmc-06-2023-0190
Alex I Nyagango, A. S. Sife, Isaac Kazungu
PurposeDespite the vast potential of mobile phone use, grape smallholder farmers’ satisfaction with mobile phone use has attracted insufficient attention among scholars in Tanzania. The study examined factors influencing satisfaction with mobile phone use for accessing agricultural marketing information.Design/methodology/approachThe study used a cross-sectional research design and a mixed research method. Structured questionnaire and focus group discussions were used to collect primary data from 400 sampled grape smallholder farmers. Data were analysed inferentially involving two-way analysis of variance, ordinal logistic regression and thematic analysis.FindingsThe findings indicate a statistically significant disparity in grape smallholder farmers’ satisfaction across different types of agricultural marketing information. Grape smallholder farmers exhibited higher satisfaction levels concerning information on selling time compared to all other types of agricultural marketing information (price, buyers, quality and quantity). Factors influencing grape smallholder farmers’ satisfaction with mobile phone use were related to perceived usefulness, ease of use, experience and cost.Originality/valueThis study contributes to scientific knowledge by providing actionable insights for formulating unique strategies for smallholder farmers’ satisfaction with agricultural marketing information.
目的尽管手机的使用潜力巨大,但坦桑尼亚学者对葡萄小农使用手机的满意度关注不够。本研究探讨了影响使用手机获取农业营销信息满意度的因素。通过结构化问卷调查和焦点小组讨论,收集了 400 名葡萄小农的原始数据。研究结果表明,葡萄小农对不同类型农业营销信息的满意度存在显著差异。与所有其他类型的农产品营销信息(价格、买家、质量和数量)相比,葡萄小农对销售时间信息的满意度更高。影响葡萄小农对手机使用满意度的因素与感知有用性、易用性、体验和成本有关。
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引用次数: 0
Social proof: empowering social commerce through social validation 社交证明:通过社交验证增强社交商务能力
Pub Date : 2024-04-16 DOI: 10.1108/gkmc-06-2023-0188
Nitin Patwa, Monika Gupta, Amit Mittal
PurposeThis study aims to examine the impact of consumer risk appetite, biases (specifically negative recency bias), and the importance of reviews in enhancing information quality. By analyzing these variables, the authors gain insights into their role in enriching the overall information spectrum available to consumers. The findings contribute to a better understanding of how risk appetite, biases and consumer reviews shape the quality of information.Design/methodology/approachThe questionnaire assessed the relationship between dependent and independent variables by asking participants to rate their experiences in relevant scenarios. Variance-based structural equation modeling with the ADANCO program was used to examine the data. ADANCO software is used explicitly for variance-based structural equation modeling. To evaluate research models and test hypotheses, partial least square path modeling is used.FindingsThe efficiency of reviews and ratings is greatly influenced by consumer risk appetite. Businesses should focus on clients who are willing to take risks and balance positive and negative feedback. It is essential to comprehend how customers understand reviews. Credibility is increased by taking biases into account and encouraging unbiased criticism. Promoting thorough reviews strengthens influence. Monitoring and making use of these elements improve online reputation and commercial success.Research limitations/implicationsThe research has limitations due to the simplicity of the attributes taken into account and the requirement for a larger sample size. Overcoming barriers to promote consistent client feedback is essential, and tailored emails can help with assessment generation. Increased customer participation in writing evaluations can be achieved by removing obstacles and highlighting the advantages of participation.Originality/valueBusinesses and buyers rely on this “organically” generated content as the basis of their promotional strategy and buying decisions. Most of the research is related to consumer reviews, their behavior and the importance of social validation. However, some critical aspects related to this need further investigation.
研究目的 本研究旨在探讨消费者风险偏好、偏差(特别是负面回顾偏差)以及评论对提高信息质量的重要性的影响。通过分析这些变量,作者深入了解了它们在丰富消费者可获得的总体信息方面所起的作用。调查结果有助于更好地理解风险偏好、偏差和消费者评论是如何影响信息质量的。设计/方法/途径问卷调查通过要求参与者对其在相关场景中的体验进行评分,评估因变量和自变量之间的关系。使用 ADANCO 程序进行基于方差的结构方程建模来检验数据。ADANCO 软件专门用于基于方差的结构方程建模。为了评估研究模型和检验假设,使用了偏最小二乘法路径模型。企业应关注愿意承担风险的客户,并平衡正面和负面反馈。了解客户如何理解评论至关重要。考虑偏见并鼓励不带偏见的批评,可以提高可信度。促进全面的评论可增强影响力。由于所考虑的属性比较简单,而且需要更大的样本量,因此这项研究存在局限性。克服障碍以促进一致的客户反馈至关重要,量身定制的电子邮件有助于评估的生成。原创性/价值企业和买家依靠这些 "有机 "生成的内容作为促销策略和购买决策的基础。大部分研究都与消费者评论、其行为以及社会验证的重要性有关。然而,与此相关的一些关键方面还需要进一步研究。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring the relationship between student green engagement and entrepreneurial behavior: a serial mediation approach 探索学生绿色参与与创业行为之间的关系:串联调解法
Pub Date : 2024-04-16 DOI: 10.1108/gkmc-10-2023-0375
R. S. Chatterjee, Naveed R. Khan, Irfan Hameed, Idrees Waris
PurposeThis study aims to emphasize the youth community’s importance in sustaining green entrepreneurial efforts. The study used the stimulus organism response framework as the theoretical base using two separate studies.Design/methodology/approachStudy 1 commences the development of the student green engagement construct through a focus group, panel discussion and exploratory factor analysis, which supported five items. Study 2 measures the relationship of student green engagement with green entrepreneurial intention by mediating university entrepreneurial support and entrepreneurial motivation. Data from 448 students were gathered from five Malaysian private institutions using a purposive sampling technique.FindingsFindings indicate a robust association of student green engagement (stimuli) with green entrepreneurial intention (organism). Furthermore, mediation analysis shows strong mediating effects of university entrepreneurial support and entrepreneurial motivation on green entrepreneurship behavior (response).Originality/valueThe study’s findings can help the universities and concerned governmental departments instill a sense of sustainable entrepreneurship in university students.
目的 本研究旨在强调青年群体在维持绿色创业努力中的重要性。研究 1 通过焦点小组、小组讨论和探索性因子分析,提出了学生绿色参与的五个项目。研究 2 以大学创业支持和创业动机为中介,测量学生绿色参与与绿色创业意向之间的关系。研究结果表明,学生绿色参与(刺激因素)与绿色创业意向(有机体)之间存在密切联系。此外,中介分析表明,大学创业支持和创业动机对绿色创业行为(反应)具有很强的中介效应。原创性/价值研究结果有助于大学和相关政府部门向大学生灌输可持续创业的意识。
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引用次数: 0
Unveiling the role of social media and females’ intention to buy online cosmetics 揭示社交媒体的作用与女性网购化妆品的意向
Pub Date : 2024-04-16 DOI: 10.1108/gkmc-10-2023-0380
Ariba Khan, Zebran Khan, M. K. Nabi, Imran Saleem
PurposeThe purpose of this study is to propose and test an extended theory of planned behavior model to explain the significance of social media influencers’ credibility, social media usage (SMU) and social media marketing while simultaneously examining females’ intentions to purchase cosmetics online.Design/methodology/approachAn online questionnaire was used to collect data from 386 female consumers of cosmetics, and the data were analyzed using partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) with the help of SmartPLS version 4.FindingsFirst, the results indicated that SMU, social media influencers’ credibility and social media marketing significantly and positively impact the theory of planned behavior components, namely, attitude, subjective norms (SNs) and perceived behavioral control (PBC). Second, results confirmed that attitude, SNs and PBC significantly and positively influenced female consumers’ online purchase intentions (OPIs).Originality/valueTo the best of the authors’ knowledge, this study is one of the first to examine an integrated model that consisted of SMU, social media marketing and social media influencers along with the theory of planned behavior constructs in their proposed research model in the context of cosmetics in India. The study also enriched the body of knowledge about using the PLS-SEM approach to predict OPI for cosmetics.
目的本研究旨在提出并检验一个扩展的计划行为理论模型,以解释社交媒体影响者的可信度、社交媒体使用(SMU)和社交媒体营销的意义,同时考察女性在线购买化妆品的意向。研究结果首先,研究结果表明,SMU、社交媒体影响者的可信度和社交媒体营销对计划行为理论的组成部分,即态度、主观规范(SNs)和感知行为控制(PBC)有显著的正向影响。其次,研究结果证实,态度、主观规范(SNs)和感知行为控制(PBC)对女性消费者的网购意向(OPIs)有明显的积极影响。原创性/价值 据作者所知,本研究是在印度化妆品的背景下,首次研究由 SMU、社交媒体营销、社交媒体影响者和计划行为理论构成的综合模型。该研究还丰富了使用 PLS-SEM 方法预测化妆品 OPI 的知识体系。
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引用次数: 0
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Global Knowledge, Memory and Communication
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