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The Role of Vocabulary Knowledge in Advanced Listening Comprehension in English as a Foreign Language and Some Suggested Strategies for HUIT Students to Improve Their Vocabulary 词汇知识在英语作为外语的高级听力理解中的作用及对哈工大学生提高词汇量的一些策略建议
Pub Date : 2024-03-29 DOI: 10.60087/jklst.vol3.n1.p152
Anh Nguyen Thi Kim
This article aims at examining the impact of vocabulary knowledge on listening comprehension. The study revealed a substantial correlation between listening comprehension and the depth and breadth of vocabulary knowledge. The study used a quantitative method to collect data from 103 English-majored students at HUIT. The paper highlighted the particular methods for learning vocabulary which can assist students to learn more vocabulary in English and broaden their vocabulary at the same time. Additionally, it might increase students' motivation to learn the language and make the process simpler.
本文旨在研究词汇知识对听力理解的影响。研究表明,听力理解与词汇知识的深度和广度之间存在着很大的相关性。研究采用定量方法收集了哈工大 103 名英语专业学生的数据。论文强调了学习词汇的特殊方法,这些方法可以帮助学生学习更多的英语词汇,同时扩大他们的词汇量。此外,它还可以提高学生学习语言的积极性,并使学习过程更加简单。
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引用次数: 0
Impacts of Text Shadowing in Developing EFL Young Learners’ Speaking Skills 文本影子教学对培养英语青年学习者口语技能的影响
Pub Date : 2024-03-29 DOI: 10.60087/jklst.vol3.n1.p299
Tien Phung Nguyen, Thi Kim Ngan Vo
This study aims to investigate the impacts of Text Shadowing technique in developing the English speaking skills of young learners. To pursuit the aim, the research employed a quasi-experimental method with the participation of seventy-eight Grade 2 pupils who were divided into an intervention group and a non-intervention group. The data analysis indicates improvements in speaking performance among both groups after eight weeks of intervention. Particularly, the intervention group achieved higher improvement than the non-intervention in terms of memorizing the initial letter sounds, clearly pronouncing words and having better intonation. Besides, the majority of the participants in the intervention group held positive attitudes toward learning and improving their pronunciation and fluency by Text Shadowing technique. Most of them found interest and confidence in learning and speaking English. The article ends with a suggestion that further studies should consider a larger sample size to obtain a better picture of the reality of the effect of Text Shadowing technique on speaking skills.
本研究旨在探讨文本影子教学法对培养青少年英语口语技能的影响。为实现这一目标,研究采用了准实验法,将 78 名二年级学生分为干预组和非干预组。数据分析显示,经过八周的干预后,两组学生的口语成绩都有所提高。其中,干预组在记忆首字母发音、清晰发音和语调方面的进步高于非干预组。此外,干预组的大多数学员对通过文字影子技术学习和改善发音及流利程度持积极态度。他们中的大多数人都对学习和说英语充满了兴趣和信心。文章最后建议,进一步的研究应考虑更大的样本量,以更好地了解文本影子技术对口语技能影响的实际情况。
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引用次数: 0
An Investigation on the Effectiveness of the Drama Method of English Major Students in Studying Listening Skills at Ho Chi Minh City University of Industry and Trade 胡志明市工贸大学英语专业学生用戏剧法学习听力技能的效果调查
Pub Date : 2024-03-29 DOI: 10.60087/jklst.vol3.n1.p105
Hue Tong Thi
This research investigates how incentives might be used to build pedagogical decision-making skills in EFL classroom environments. It examines how the effectiveness of drama methods can revolutionize teaching and learning English as a foreign language in EFL classrooms. The study's data, which involved using a creative theater technique to intervene in required and prescribed EFL curriculum and pedagogy with English major students who struggled with English listening abilities, is used in this report. The four main categories of thematic themes addressed are: enhancing learner-to-learner interaction, motivating students, and introducing new or altering methods. To compare motivation and the traditional methods, data from 60 English major freshman students in two classrooms was gathered through questionnaire surveys. The researcher used a qualitative and quantitative approach to analyze 60 survey subjects in this study. The results show the effectiveness of using the drama method to help students study English listening skills better. Based on the study’s findings, the researcher suggests how lecturers and teachers might use drama to create efficient teaching and learning strategies for English listening skills.
本研究探讨了如何在 EFL 课堂环境中利用激励机制培养教学决策技能。它探讨了戏剧方法的有效性如何能够彻底改变英语作为外语的课堂教学。本报告采用的研究数据涉及使用创造性戏剧技术,对英语听力有困难的英语专业学生进行必要和规定的 EFL 课程和教学法干预。所涉及的四大类主题是:加强学习者与学习者之间的互动、激励学生、引入新方法或改变方法。为了比较学习动机和传统方法,研究人员通过问卷调查收集了两个班级 60 名英语专业大一学生的数据。研究人员采用定性和定量的方法对本研究中的 60 个调查对象进行了分析。结果表明,使用戏剧法帮助学生更好地学习英语听力技能是有效的。根据研究结果,研究人员建议讲师和教师如何使用戏剧来创建高效的英语听力技能教学和学习策略。
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引用次数: 0
The Correlation between HUIT English Majors’ Short - Term Memory and Listening Comprehension Skills at Different Language Proficiency Levels 不同语言水平下哈工大英语专业学生短时记忆与听力理解能力的相关性研究
Pub Date : 2024-03-29 DOI: 10.60087/jklst.vol3.no1.p28
Trinh Thu Hang
The study of short-term memory (STM) is crucial to the study of second language acquisition. STM  plays an important role in language acquisition and development since it is an on-line capacity for processing and elaborating new information. A fundamental skill in learning English is listening comprehension. The ability to listen is crucial when learning a foreign language because receiving language input is the key to language learning. More and more academics at home and abroad have started to focus on the relationship between STM and listening comprehension in recent years. STM has been demonstrated to be a crucial component of listening comprehension, making it extremely vital to increase listening comprehension in second languages. STM helps in the immediate processing of incoming auditory information when listening in a second language. This essay investigates the relationship between short-term memory and listening comprehension skills of English - majored students from Ho Chi Minh City University of Industry and Trade. The results' implications suggest that improving short-term memory capacity is necessary to get students ready for the listening IELTS examination.
短时记忆(STM)研究对第二语言习得研究至关重要。短时记忆在语言习得和发展中发挥着重要作用,因为它是一种处理和阐述新信息的在线能力。学习英语的一项基本技能是听力理解。在学习外语时,听的能力至关重要,因为接收语言输入是语言学习的关键。近年来,越来越多的国内外学者开始关注 STM 与听力理解之间的关系。STM 已被证明是听力理解的重要组成部分,因此对提高第二语言的听力理解能力极为重要。STM 有助于在听第二语言时立即处理传入的听觉信息。本文研究了胡志明市工贸大学英语专业学生的短期记忆与听力理解能力之间的关系。研究结果表明,要让学生为雅思听力考试做好准备,就必须提高他们的短期记忆能力。
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引用次数: 0
A Study of the Factors Influencing Non-Major English Students' Willingness to Do Workgroup at Ho Chi Minh City University of Industry and Trade 胡志明市工贸大学非英语专业学生参加工作组意愿的影响因素研究
Pub Date : 2024-03-29 DOI: 10.60087/jklst.vol3.n1.p178
Le Vy
When it comes to working together in the group, many students, especially non-major English ones always show their unmotivated expression on their faces and the unwillingness to join in. Nevertheless, group work has always been considered to be one of the most effective learning methods for both lecturers and students. Developing students’ awareness of the importance of collaborative learning is something that lecturers should do, especially for students in higher education since it will greatly affect their chances of being employed in the future since “Employers want college graduates to have developed teamwork skills” (Burke, 2011, p. 87). Study objectives were to determine what factors influence the willingness of non-major English students to work in groups. The study revealed that students feel hesitant to join group work activities due to the fairness of grading, the characteristics of each student in the group, the intimacy in the students' relationship, a fear of being judged by their peers, and a lack of guidance from their lecturers. Furthermore, the study highlighted the need for teachers to provide more guidance and assistance to their students in order to encourage them to participate in group work activities. And after all, the writer hopes that the findings of this article will give lecturers from different majors, not only language departments, more knowledge, more confidence, and more motivation to apply this method in their classrooms to improve both teaching and learning quality in education.
说到小组合作,许多学生,尤其是非英语专业的学生,总是表现出无动于衷的表情,不愿加入。然而,小组合作一直被认为是对教师和学生最有效的学习方法之一。培养学生对协作学习重要性的认识是讲师应该做的事情,尤其是对高等教育阶段的学生而言,因为这将极大地影响他们未来的就业机会,因为 "雇主希望大学毕业生具备团队协作技能"(Burke,2011 年,第 87 页)。研究目标是确定哪些因素会影响非英语专业学生的小组合作意愿。研究显示,由于评分的公平性、小组中每个学生的特点、学生之间的亲密关系、害怕被同学评判以及缺乏讲师的指导等原因,学生对参加小组合作活动感到犹豫不决。此外,研究还强调教师需要为学生提供更多的指导和帮助,以鼓励他们参与小组合作活动。总之,笔者希望本文的研究结果能给不同专业的讲师,不仅仅是语文系的讲师,带来更多的知识、更多的信心和更多的动力,以便在课堂上应用这种方法,提高教育教学质量。
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引用次数: 0
Cultural and Historical Differences of Surnames in Chinese, Vietnamese, and English Perspectives 从汉语、越南语和英语的角度看姓氏的文化和历史差异
Pub Date : 2024-03-29 DOI: 10.60087/jklst.vol3.n1.p142
Trang Vo Thi Quynh
Surnames, functioning as indicators of familial ties within societal frameworks, play a pivotal role in differentiating individuals. They encapsulate the most vibrant, unified, and thought-provoking aspects of humanistic and historical intricacies within traditional cultures, serving as foundational elements that contribute to the manifestation of unique national cultures. Every individual globally possesses a distinct surname and given name.The space Chinese, Vietnamese, and English systems of surnames intricately intertwine with their corresponding national histories, religious beliefs, traditional cultures, and social customs. These systems distinctly reflect the images and evolution of their social histories, the origins and progression of ancient civilizations, the amalgamation and enrichment of Chinese, Vietnamese, and English societies, as well as the transformations and reforms in social norms. Furthermore, they provide valuable insights for delving into the histories and cultures of these nations. Chinese, Vietnamese, and English surnames have undergone evolution within two disparate social environments, enduring extensive periods of historical refinement and accrual. They manifest various cultural idiosyncrasies, emanating distinctive historical allure, spotlighting individual national traits, and revealing diverse valuable orientations and aesthetic standards. This thesis delves into the concepts and connotations of Chinese, Vietnamese, and English surnames. On one hand, it scrutinizes and dissects differences in their formation times, historical origins, developmental trajectories, cultural characteristics, national amalgamation, and cultural connotations. On the other hand, it aims to identify primary factors arising from social reforms, religious beliefs, national psychologies, valuable conceptions, and political and economic elements. The study explores the semantic significance of surnames, uncovering variations in Chinese, Vietnamese, and English histories and cultures while nurturing cross-cultural awareness. The examination of historical and cultural differences in Chinese, Vietnamese, and English surnames proves valuable in acknowledging both shared traits and unique distinctions in cultural customs, facilitating a more profound understanding of societal development. The analysis of these differences in cross-cultural communication is essential, serving as a pivotal means for expanding cultural awareness in Chinese, Vietnamese, and English contexts. Moreover, it plays a pragmatic role in enhancing historical knowledge, broadening traditional culture, fostering mutual understanding, and improving cultural communication.
姓氏是社会框架内家庭关系的标志,在区分个人方面发挥着关键作用。姓氏浓缩了传统文化中最生动、最统一、最发人深省的人文和历史内涵,是彰显独特民族文化的基本要素。全球每个人都有一个独特的姓氏和名字。中国、越南和英国的姓氏系统与其相应的民族历史、宗教信仰、传统文化和社会习俗错综复杂地交织在一起。这些制度鲜明地反映了其社会历史的形象和演变,古代文明的起源和发展,中国、越南和英国社会的融合和丰富,以及社会规范的转变和改革。此外,它们还为深入研究这些国家的历史和文化提供了宝贵的见解。中国姓氏、越南姓氏和英国姓氏在两个不同的社会环境中经历了演变,历经了漫长的历史锤炼和积累。它们表现出不同的文化特质,散发着独特的历史魅力,彰显着各自的民族特色,揭示出不同的价值取向和审美标准。本论文深入探讨了中文姓氏、越南姓氏和英文姓氏的概念和内涵。一方面,对其形成时间、历史渊源、发展轨迹、文化特征、民族融合、文化内涵等方面的差异进行审视和剖析。另一方面,研究还旨在找出社会改革、宗教信仰、民族心理、价值理念以及政治和经济因素所产生的主要因素。本研究探讨了姓氏的语义意义,揭示了中国、越南和英国历史文化的差异,同时培养了跨文化意识。对中国、越南和英国姓氏的历史和文化差异的研究,证明了在承认文化习俗的共同特征和独特差异方面的价值,有助于更深刻地理解社会发展。在跨文化交际中分析这些差异至关重要,它是在中文、越南语和英语语境中扩大文化意识的重要手段。此外,它还在增强历史知识、拓宽传统文化、促进相互理解和改善文化交流方面发挥着务实的作用。
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引用次数: 0
The Effectiveness of Using Quizizz in Teaching English as a Foreign Language at a Tertiary Level 在高等院校英语教学中使用 Quizizz 的有效性
Pub Date : 2024-03-29 DOI: 10.60087/jklst.vol3.n1.p222
Hien Le Thi Ngoc
This study focuses on the effectiveness of using Quizizz on reviewing lessons for university students who learn English as a compulsory subject in their curriculum. A quasi-experimental quantitative study was employed by analyzing score data of Quizizz tests for 12 weeks and a questionnaire about the impacts of using Quizizz on English lesson revision, motivation, and engagement. A pre-test and post-test design was employed, with one group exposed to Quizizz and another group learned in traditional method. The results show that the application has positive influence on lesson revision and most EFL students are motivated and engaged to learn vocabulary, grammar, and general knowledge in lessons.
本研究的重点是使用 Quizizz 对作为必修课程学习英语的大学生复习课程的有效性。本研究采用了准实验定量研究方法,分析了 Quizizz 测试 12 周的得分数据,并就使用 Quizizz 对英语课程复习的影响、学习动机和参与度进行了问卷调查。研究采用了前测和后测的设计,一组接触 Quizizz,另一组用传统方法学习。结果表明,该应用程序对课程复习有积极影响,大多数 EFL 学生在课堂上学习词汇、语法和常识的积极性和参与度都很高。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring the Relationship between Self-esteem and Optimistic-Pessimistic Attitudes in English Majors at Ho Chi Minh City University of Industry and Trade 探索胡志明市工贸大学英语专业学生自尊与乐观-悲观态度之间的关系
Pub Date : 2024-03-29 DOI: 10.60087/jklst.vol3.n1.p119
Son Pham Ngoc
The relationship between self-esteem and optimistic and pessimistic attitudes is significant in individual behavioral patterns in society and studying, according to educational psychology. The study will be done on 70 English majors at Ho Chi Minh City University of Industry and Trade (HUIT) with a quantitative research method and two scales: Rosenberg's Self-Esteem Scale (1965) and Scheier, Carver, and Bridge's Life Orientation Test-Revised (1994) to determine this correlation. There are two hypotheses stated in this study: (1) Self-esteem and optimistic attitudes are positively correlated among English majors at HUIT, and (2) Self-esteem and pessimistic attitudes are negatively correlated among English majors at HUIT. To answer the above hypotheses, the study will employ SPSS 26.00 to perform descriptive statistics, Cronbach's Alpha reliability coefficient analysis, and Pearson correlation analysis. The data suggest that among HUIT English majors, there is a positive correlation between self-esteem and an optimistic attitude and also a positive correlation between self-esteem and a pessimistic attitude. These findings provide insight into the complicated link between self-esteem and optimistic and pessimistic attitudes, revealing that people with higher self-esteem might have both optimistic and pessimistic dispositions in academic life and daily life.
教育心理学认为,自尊与乐观和悲观态度之间的关系对个人在社会和学习中的行为模式具有重要意义。本研究将以胡志明市工贸大学(HUIT)的 70 名英语专业学生为对象,采用定量研究方法和两种量表进行研究:罗森伯格的自尊量表(1965 年)和 Scheier、Carver 和 Bridge 的生活取向测验-修订版(1994 年)来确定这种相关性。本研究提出了两个假设:(1)哈工大英语专业学生的自尊与乐观态度呈正相关;(2)哈工大英语专业学生的自尊与悲观态度呈负相关。为回答上述假设,本研究将采用 SPSS 26.00 进行描述性统计、Cronbach's Alpha 信度系数分析和皮尔逊相关分析。数据表明,在哈工大英语专业学生中,自尊与乐观态度之间存在正相关,自尊与悲观态度之间也存在正相关。这些发现揭示了自尊与乐观和悲观态度之间的复杂联系,揭示了自尊较高的人在学习生活和日常生活中可能同时具有乐观和悲观两种倾向。
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引用次数: 0
Non-majored English Students’ Learning Autonomy through Extensive Listening at a Public University 一所公立大学非英语专业学生通过广泛听力进行自主学习的情况
Pub Date : 2024-03-29 DOI: 10.60087/jklst.vol3.n1.p73
Vo Thi Thu Thao
Enhancing English language proficiency, especially in listening skills, is crucial for students completing General English Courses at universities in Vietnam these days. Unfortunately, non-majored English students are often overlooked in assessments of this vital skill in their final exams, resulting in a lack of autonomy in their language learning, particularly in listening. This research explored students' perspectives on fostering autonomy through extensive listening activities, conducting a qualitative case study with 10 non-majored English students. Interviews revealed that extensive listening motivated students’ learning and improved their listening skills. However, despite these benefits, the findings highlighted a need for educators to play a more active role in designing and delivering comprehensive guidance in extensive listening strategies. This study contributed valuable insights to the ongoing discourse on optimizing learning autonomy in English language education.  
如今,提高英语语言能力,尤其是听力技能,对于在越南大学完成通用英语课程的学生来说至关重要。遗憾的是,在期末考试中,非英语专业学生往往忽视了这一重要技能的评估,导致他们在语言学习中缺乏自主性,尤其是在听力方面。本研究通过对 10 名未参加模拟考试的英语学生进行定性案例研究,探讨了学生对通过广泛听力活动培养自主性的看法。访谈显示,广泛听力激发了学生的学习动机,提高了他们的听力技能。然而,尽管有这些好处,研究结果还是强调了教育工作者在设计和提供广泛听力策略的全面指导方面发挥更积极作用的必要性。这项研究为当前关于优化英语教育中学习自主性的讨论提供了宝贵的见解。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring Thesis Topic Choices in Undergraduate Chinese Language Studies 汉语本科生毕业论文选题探索
Pub Date : 2024-03-29 DOI: 10.60087/jklst.vol3.no1.p51
Tu Chi Thanh
The paper discusses the importance of topic selection in research, emphasizing that the chosen topic determines the scope, depth, and content of the study. The appropriateness of the topic is crucial for the successful completion of a thesis. An ideal topic should have academic value, align with personal interests, and be suitable for the individual's research capabilities. The direction, difficulty, scale, and method of formulating the topic are all significant aspects worthy of in-depth discussion.Keywords: Topic Selection; Difficulty; Formulation; Evaluation
本文讨论了研究选题的重要性,强调所选课题决定了研究的范围、深度和内容。选题是否恰当是论文能否顺利完成的关键。理想的选题应具有学术价值,符合个人兴趣,并适合个人的研究能力。选题的方向、难度、尺度、拟定方法等都是值得深入探讨的重要方面:选题;难度;拟定;评价
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Knowledge Learning and Science Technology ISSN: 2959-6386 (online)
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