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A hybrid particle swarm optimization and recurrent dynamic neural network for multi-performance optimization of hard turning operation 基于粒子群优化和递归动态神经网络的硬车削多性能优化
IF 2.1 3区 工程技术 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2022-09-19 DOI: 10.1017/S0890060422000087
Vahid Pourmostaghimi, M. Zadshakoyan, S. Khalilpourazary, M. Badamchizadeh
Abstract In the present work, a new hybrid approach combining particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm with recurrent dynamic neural network (RDNN), which is described as PSO-RDNN algorithm, is proposed for multi-performance optimization of machining parameters in finish turning of hardened AISI D2. The suggested optimization problem is solved using the weighted sum technique. Process parameters including cutting speed and feed rate are optimized for minimizing operation cost, maximizing tool life, and producing parts with acceptable surface roughness. Based on experimental results, two neural network models were developed for predicting tool flank wear and surface roughness during the machining process. Based on trained neural networks and structured hybrid algorithm, optimum cutting parameters were obtained. The coefficient of determination for trained neural networks was calculated as R2 = 0.9893 and R2 = 0.9879 for predicted flank wear and surface roughness, respectively, which proves the efficiency of trained neural models in real industrial applications. Furthermore, the offered methodology returns a Pareto optimality graph, which represents optimized cutting variables for several various cutting conditions.
提出了一种将粒子群优化算法(PSO)与递归动态神经网络(RDNN)相结合的混合优化方法,即PSO-RDNN算法,用于淬硬aisid2精车削加工参数的多性能优化。利用加权和技术解决了建议的优化问题。包括切削速度和进给速度在内的工艺参数经过优化,以最大限度地降低操作成本,最大化刀具寿命,并生产具有可接受表面粗糙度的零件。基于实验结果,建立了两种神经网络模型,用于预测加工过程中刀具刃口磨损和表面粗糙度。基于训练神经网络和结构化混合算法,获得了最优切削参数。训练后的神经网络预测翼面磨损和表面粗糙度的决定系数分别为R2 = 0.9893和R2 = 0.9879,证明了训练后的神经网络模型在实际工业应用中的有效性。此外,所提供的方法返回一个帕累托最优图,它代表了几种不同切割条件下的优化切割变量。
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引用次数: 3
Procedure for assessing the quality of explanations in failure analysis 评估失效分析中解释质量的程序
IF 2.1 3区 工程技术 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2022-08-08 DOI: 10.1017/S0890060422000099
Kristian González Barman
Abstract This paper outlines a procedure for assessing the quality of failure explanations in engineering failure analysis. The procedure structures the information contained in explanations such that it enables to find weak points, to compare competing explanations, and to provide redesign recommendations. These features make the procedure a good asset for critical reflection on some areas of the engineering practice of failure analysis and redesign. The procedure structures relevant information contained in an explanation by means of structural equations so as to make the relations between key elements more salient. Once structured, the information is examined on its potential to track counterfactual dependencies by offering answers to relevant what-if-things-had-been-different questions. This criterion for explanatory goodness derives from the philosophy of science literature on scientific explanation. The procedure is illustrated by applying it to two case studies, one on Failure Analysis in Mechanical Engineering (a broken vehicle shaft) and one on Failure Analysis in Civil Engineering (a collapse in a convention center). The procedure offers failure analysts a practical tool for critical reflection on some areas of their practice while offering a deeper understanding of the workings of failure analysis (framing it as an explanatory practice). It, therefore, allows to improve certain aspects of the explanatory practices of failure analysis and redesign, but it also offers a theoretical perspective that can clarify important features of these practices. Given the programmatic nature of the procedure and its object (assessing and refining explanations), it extends work on the domain of computational argumentation.
摘要本文概述了在工程失效分析中评估失效解释质量的程序。该程序将解释中包含的信息结构化,以便能够找到弱点,比较相互竞争的解释,并提供重新设计的建议。这些特点使该程序成为对失效分析和重新设计的某些工程实践领域进行批判性反思的良好资产。该程序通过结构方程来构造解释中包含的相关信息,从而使关键要素之间的关系更加突出。一旦构建好,信息就会被检查其追踪反事实依赖关系的潜力,方法是为“如果事情本来是不同的”相关问题提供答案。这一解释善的标准源于科学文献的科学解释哲学。本文通过两个案例分析说明了该方法,一个是机械工程中的失效分析(车辆轴断裂),另一个是土木工程中的失效分析(会议中心倒塌)。该程序为故障分析人员提供了一个实用的工具,用于对其实践的某些领域进行批判性反思,同时提供了对故障分析工作的更深层次的理解(将其构建为解释性实践)。因此,它允许改进故障分析和重新设计的解释性实践的某些方面,但它也提供了一个理论视角,可以澄清这些实践的重要特征。鉴于该过程及其对象(评估和精炼解释)的程序化性质,它扩展了计算论证领域的工作。
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引用次数: 2
Parametric optimization of FDM using the ANN-based whale optimization algorithm 基于人工神经网络的鲸鱼优化算法的FDM参数优化
IF 2.1 3区 工程技术 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2022-08-08 DOI: 10.1017/S0890060422000142
Praveen Kumar, Pardeep Gupta, I. Singh
Abstract Surface roughness (SR) is one of the major parameters used to govern the quality of the fused deposition modeling (FDM)-printed products, and the FDM process parameters can be easily regulated in order to obtain a good surface finish. The surface quality of the product produced by the FDM is generally affected by the staircase effect that needs to be managed. Also, the production time (PT) to fabricate the product and volume percentage error (VPE) should be minimized to make the FDM process more efficient. The aim of this paper is to accomplish these three objectives with the use of the parametric optimization technique integrating the artificial neural network (ANN) and the whale optimization algorithm (WOA). The FDM parameters which have been taken into consideration are layer thickness, nozzle temperature, printing speed, and raster width. Experimentation has been conducted on printed samples to examine the impact of the input parameters on SR, VPE, and PT according to Taguchi's L27 orthogonal array. The ANN model has been built up using the experimental data, which was further used as an objective function in the WOA with an aim to minimize output responses. The robustness of the proposed method has been validated on the optimal combinations of FDM process parameters.
摘要表面粗糙度(SR)是决定FDM打印产品质量的主要参数之一,为了获得良好的表面光洁度,FDM工艺参数易于调节。FDM生产的产品表面质量一般会受到需要管理的楼梯效应的影响。此外,制造产品的生产时间(PT)和体积百分比误差(VPE)应该最小化,以使FDM工艺更有效。本文的目的是利用人工神经网络(ANN)和鲸鱼优化算法(WOA)相结合的参数优化技术来实现这三个目标。所考虑的FDM参数有层厚、喷嘴温度、打印速度和光栅宽度。根据田口L27正交阵列,在印刷样品上进行了实验,研究了输入参数对SR、VPE和PT的影响。利用实验数据建立了人工神经网络模型,并将其作为WOA的目标函数,以最小化输出响应为目标。在FDM工艺参数的最优组合上验证了该方法的鲁棒性。
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引用次数: 5
Extenics enhanced axiomatic design procedure for AI applications 可拓学增强了人工智能应用的公理设计过程
IF 2.1 3区 工程技术 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2022-08-03 DOI: 10.1017/S0890060422000075
Wenjuan Li, C. Suh, Xiangyang Xu, Zhenghe Song
Abstract This paper introduces a method to improve the design procedure of axiomatic design theory (AD) with Extenics. A comprehensive review of the AD indicates that the powerful principle of AD has been widely studied and applied to many areas, however, inexperienced practitioners of the AD theory still find it difficult to follow or apply the principles in their design which inadvertently often leads to misunderstanding and skepticism. The lack of definitive descriptions for all the elements and specific approaches to guiding the mapping process restricts the development and application of AD theory. This paper improves the design procedure of AD with Extenics. The elements in AD domain are expressed by basic-elements of Extenics, and the formulations are generated. The mapping process based on AD and Extenics is developed. The improved design procedure provides designers with a theoretical foundation based on the logical and rational thought process, meanwhile the solution space can be expanded and innovative designs are inspired. Based on the proposed design procedure, a computer-aided system is developed, which makes the complex and fuzzy design activity clear and easy to follow by filling in the blanks in a step-by-step manner. An example of a novel corn harvester header design scheme is considered to illustrate the validity of the improved design procedure.
摘要本文介绍了一种用可拓学改进公理化设计理论(AD)设计过程的方法。对AD理论的全面回顾表明,AD理论的强大原理已被广泛研究并应用于许多领域,然而,缺乏经验的AD理论实践者仍然难以在设计中遵循或应用这些原理,这往往会无意中导致误解和怀疑。缺乏对所有要素的明确描述和指导制图过程的具体方法限制了AD理论的发展和应用。本文利用可拓学对AD的设计过程进行了改进。用可拓学的基本元素来表示AD域的元素,并生成相应的表达式。开发了基于AD和Extenics的映射过程。改进后的设计流程为设计师提供了基于逻辑理性思维过程的理论基础,同时拓展了解决方案的空间,激发了创新设计的灵感。根据所提出的设计流程,开发了计算机辅助系统,通过分步填空,使复杂模糊的设计活动变得清晰易懂。以一种新型玉米收割机收割机头设计方案为例,说明了改进设计方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Data-enabled sketch search and retrieval for visual design stimuli generation 用于视觉设计刺激生成的数据支持草图搜索和检索
IF 2.1 3区 工程技术 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2022-08-02 DOI: 10.1017/S0890060422000063
Zijian Zhang, Yan Jin
Abstract Access to vast datasets of visual and textual materials has become significantly easier. How to take advantage of the conveniently available data to support creative design activities remains a challenge. In the phase of idea generation, the visual analogy is considered an effective strategy to stimulate designers to create innovative ideas. Designers can read useful information off vague and incomplete conceptual visual representations, or stimuli, to reach potential visual analogies. In this paper, a computational framework is proposed to search and retrieve visual stimulation cues, which is expected to have the potential to help designers generate more creative ideas by avoiding visual fixation. The research problems include identifying and detecting visual similarities between visual representations from various categories and quantitatifying the visual similarity measures serving as a distance metric for visual stimuli search and retrieval. A deep neural network model is developed to learn a latent space that can discover visual relationships between multiple categories of sketches. In addition, a top cluster detection-based method is proposed to quantify visual similarity based on the overlapped magnitude in the latent space and then effectively rank categories. The QuickDraw sketch dataset is applied as a backend for evaluating the functionality of our proposed framework. Beyond visual stimuli retrieval, this research opens up new opportunities for utilizing extensively available visual data as creative materials to benefit design-by-analogy.
摘要访问大量的视觉和文本材料数据集变得非常容易。如何利用方便的可用数据来支持创造性设计活动仍然是一个挑战。在创意产生阶段,视觉类比被认为是激励设计师创造创新创意的有效策略。设计师可以从模糊和不完整的概念视觉表示或刺激中读取有用的信息,以达到潜在的视觉类比。在本文中,提出了一种搜索和检索视觉刺激线索的计算框架,该框架有望通过避免视觉固定来帮助设计师产生更多创造性的想法。研究问题包括识别和检测来自不同类别的视觉表示之间的视觉相似性,以及量化视觉相似性度量作为视觉刺激搜索和检索的距离度量。开发了一个深度神经网络模型来学习一个潜在的空间,该空间可以发现多个类别草图之间的视觉关系。此外,提出了一种基于顶部聚类检测的方法,基于潜在空间中的重叠幅度来量化视觉相似性,然后有效地对类别进行排序。QuickDraw草图数据集被用作后端,用于评估我们提出的框架的功能。除了视觉刺激检索之外,这项研究还为利用广泛可用的视觉数据作为创造性材料,通过类比造福设计开辟了新的机会。
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引用次数: 1
Design change prediction based on social media sentiment analysis 基于社交媒体情感分析的设计变更预测
IF 2.1 3区 工程技术 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2022-07-27 DOI: 10.1017/S0890060422000129
E. C. Koh
Abstract The use of artificial intelligence (AI) techniques to uncover customer sentiment is not uncommon. However, the integration of sentiment analysis with research in design change prediction remains an untapped potential. This paper presents a method that uses social media sentiment analysis to identify opportunities for design change and the set of product components affected by the change. The method builds on natural language processing to determine change candidates from textual data and uses dependency modeling to reveal direct and indirect change propagation paths arising from the change candidates. The method was applied in a case example where 3665 YouTube comments on a diesel engine were analyzed. Based on the results, two engine components were recommended for design change with six others predicted as likely to be affected through change propagation. The findings suggest that the method can be used to aid decision quality in product planning through a better understanding of the change impact associated with the opportunities identified.
摘要使用人工智能(AI)技术来揭示客户情绪并不罕见。然而,情感分析与设计变更预测研究的结合仍然是一个尚未开发的潜力。本文提出了一种使用社交媒体情绪分析来识别设计变更的机会以及受变更影响的产品组件集的方法。该方法建立在自然语言处理的基础上,从文本数据中确定候选变化,并使用依赖性建模来揭示由候选变化引起的直接和间接变化传播路径。该方法应用于一个案例,其中分析了3665条关于柴油发动机的YouTube评论。根据结果,建议对两个发动机部件进行设计变更,另外六个部件预计可能会受到变更传播的影响。研究结果表明,该方法可以通过更好地理解与所确定的机会相关的变化影响,来帮助产品规划中的决策质量。
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引用次数: 2
Enabling multi-modal search for inspirational design stimuli using deep learning 使用深度学习实现对灵感设计刺激的多模式搜索
IF 2.1 3区 工程技术 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2022-07-27 DOI: 10.1017/S0890060422000130
E. Kwon, Forrest Huang, K. Goucher-Lambert
Abstract Inspirational stimuli are known to be effective in supporting ideation during early-stage design. However, prior work has predominantly constrained designers to using text-only queries when searching for stimuli, which is not consistent with real-world design behavior where fluidity across modalities (e.g., visual, semantic, etc.) is standard practice. In the current work, we introduce a multi-modal search platform that retrieves inspirational stimuli in the form of 3D-model parts using text, appearance, and function-based search inputs. Computational methods leveraging a deep-learning approach are presented for designing and supporting this platform, which relies on deep-neural networks trained on a large dataset of 3D-model parts. This work further presents the results of a cognitive study (n = 21) where the aforementioned search platform was used to find parts to inspire solutions to a design challenge. Participants engaged with three different search modalities: by keywords, 3D parts, and user-assembled 3D parts in their workspace. When searching by parts that are selected or in their workspace, participants had additional control over the similarity of appearance and function of results relative to the input. The results of this study demonstrate that the modality used impacts search behavior, such as in search frequency, how retrieved search results are engaged with, and how broadly the search space is covered. Specific results link interactions with the interface to search strategies participants may have used during the task. Findings suggest that when searching for inspirational stimuli, desired results can be achieved both by direct search inputs (e.g., by keyword) as well as by more randomly discovered examples, where a specific goal was not defined. Both search processes are found to be important to enable when designing search platforms for inspirational stimuli retrieval.
摘要众所周知,在早期设计过程中,启发性刺激可以有效地支持构思。然而,先前的工作主要限制设计师在搜索刺激时使用纯文本查询,这与现实世界的设计行为不一致,在现实世界中,跨模态(例如,视觉、语义等)的流动性是标准做法。在当前的工作中,我们介绍了一个多模式搜索平台,该平台使用基于文本、外观和功能的搜索输入,以3D模型部件的形式检索鼓舞人心的刺激。提出了利用深度学习方法设计和支持该平台的计算方法,该平台依赖于在3D模型零件的大型数据集上训练的深度神经网络。这项工作进一步展示了一项认知研究的结果(n=21),其中上述搜索平台被用来寻找零件,以启发设计挑战的解决方案。参与者采用三种不同的搜索模式:按关键字、3D零件和用户在工作空间中组装的3D零件。当按选定的部分或在其工作空间中进行搜索时,参与者对结果相对于输入的外观和功能的相似性有额外的控制权。这项研究的结果表明,所使用的模式会影响搜索行为,例如搜索频率、检索到的搜索结果的使用方式以及搜索空间的覆盖范围。特定结果将与界面的交互链接到参与者在任务期间可能使用的搜索策略。研究结果表明,在搜索鼓舞人心的刺激时,既可以通过直接搜索输入(例如,通过关键字),也可以通过更随机地发现的示例(其中没有定义特定目标)来获得期望的结果。研究发现,在设计用于激励刺激检索的搜索平台时,这两个搜索过程都很重要。
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引用次数: 7
Towards comprehensive digital evaluation of low-carbon machining process planning 迈向低碳加工工艺规划的综合数字化评价
IF 2.1 3区 工程技术 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2022-07-25 DOI: 10.1017/S0890060422000105
Zhaoming Chen, Jinsong Zou, Wei Wang
Abstract Low-carbon process planning is the basis for the implementation of low-carbon manufacturing technology. And it is of profound significance to improve process executability, reduce environmental pollution, decrease manufacturing cost, and improve product quality. In this paper, based on the perceptual data of parts machining process, considering the diversity of process planning schemes and factors affecting the green manufacturing, a multi-level evaluation criteria system is established from the aspects of processing time, manufacturing cost and processing quality, resource utilization, and environmental protection. An integrated evaluation method of low-carbon process planning schemes based on digital twins is constructed. Each index value is normalized by the polarized data processing method, its membership is determined by the fuzzy statistical method, and the combination weight of each index is determined by the hierarchical entropy weight method to realize the organic combination of theoretical analysis, practical experience, evaluation index, and process factors. The comprehensive evaluation of multi-process planning schemes is realized according to the improved fuzzy operation rules, and the best process planning solution is finally determined. Finally, taking the low-carbon process planning of an automobile part as an example, the feasibility and effectiveness of this method are verified by the evaluation of three alternative process planning schemes. The results show that the method adopted in this paper is more in line with the actual production and can provide enterprises with the optimal processing scheme with economic and environmental benefits, which may be helpful for more data-driven manufacturing process optimization in the future.
低碳工艺规划是实施低碳制造技术的基础。对提高工艺可执行性、减少环境污染、降低制造成本、提高产品质量具有深远的意义。本文以零件加工过程感知数据为基础,考虑到工艺规划方案的多样性和影响绿色制造的因素,从加工时间、制造成本与加工质量、资源利用、环境保护等方面建立了多层次的评价标准体系。构建了一种基于数字孪生的低碳工艺规划方案综合评价方法。各指数值采用极化数据处理方法归一化,其隶属度采用模糊统计方法确定,各指标的组合权重采用层次熵权法确定,实现理论分析、实践经验、评价指标、过程因素的有机结合。根据改进的模糊操作规则对多工艺规划方案进行综合评价,最终确定最佳工艺规划方案。最后,以某汽车零部件的低碳工艺规划为例,通过对三种备选工艺规划方案的评价,验证了该方法的可行性和有效性。结果表明,本文所采用的方法更符合生产实际,能够为企业提供具有经济效益和环境效益的最优加工方案,对未来更多数据驱动的制造工艺优化有所帮助。
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引用次数: 3
Artificial intelligence methods for improving the inventive design process, application in lattice structure case study 人工智能方法在改进创新设计过程中的应用——格构结构案例研究
IF 2.1 3区 工程技术 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2022-07-18 DOI: 10.1017/S0890060422000051
Masih Hanifi, H. Chibane, R. Houssin, D. Cavallucci, Naser Ghannad
Abstract Nowadays, firms are constantly looking for methodological approaches that help them to decrease the time needed for the innovation process. Among these approaches, it is worth mentioning the TRIZ-based frameworks such as the Inventive Design Methodology (IDM), where the Problem Graph method is used to formulate a problem. However, the application of IDM is time-consuming due to the construction of a complete map to clarify a problem situation. Therefore, the Inverse Problem Graph (IPG) method has been introduced within the IDM framework to enhance its agility. Nevertheless, the manual gathering of essential information, including parameters and concepts, requires effort and time. This paper integrates the neural network doc2vec and machine learning algorithms as Artificial Intelligence methods into a graphical method inspired by the IPG process. This integration can facilitate and accelerate the development of inventive solutions by extracting parameters and concepts in the inventive design process. The method has been applied to develop a new lattice structure solution in the material field.
摘要如今,企业不断寻求方法论方法,以帮助他们减少创新过程所需的时间。在这些方法中,值得一提的是基于TRIZ的框架,如发明设计方法论(IDM),其中使用问题图方法来制定问题。然而,IDM的应用是耗时的,因为需要构建一个完整的地图来澄清问题情况。因此,在IDM框架中引入了逆问题图(IPG)方法,以增强其灵活性。然而,手动收集包括参数和概念在内的基本信息需要努力和时间。本文将神经网络doc2vec和机器学习算法作为人工智能方法集成到受IPG过程启发的图形方法中。这种集成可以通过提取本发明设计过程中的参数和概念来促进和加速本发明解决方案的开发。该方法已被应用于材料领域中开发一种新的晶格结构解决方案。
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引用次数: 0
Breaking up data-enabled design: expanding and scaling up for the clinical context 打破数据驱动设计:扩大和扩大临床环境
IF 2.1 3区 工程技术 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2022-05-19 DOI: 10.1017/S0890060421000433
Renee Noortman, P. Lovei, M. Funk, E. Deckers, S. Wensveen, Berry Eggen
Abstract Data-enabled design (DED) is a promising new methodology for designing with users from within their own context in an iterative and hands-on fashion. However, the agile and flexible qualities of the methodology do not directly translate to every context. In this article, we reflect on the design process of an intelligent ecosystem, called ORBIT, and a proposed evaluative study planned with it. This was part of a DED project in collaboration with a medical hospital to study the post-operative behavior in the (remote) context of bariatric patients. The design and preparation of this project and the process towards an eventual study rejection from the medical ethical committee (METC) provide rich insights into (1) what it means to conduct DED research in a clinical context, and (2) where the boundaries of the method might lie in this specific application area. We highlight insights from carefully designing the substantial infrastructure for the study, and how different aspects of DED translated less easily to the clinical context. We analyze the proposed study setup through the lenses of several modifications we made to DED and further reflect on how to expand and scale up the methodology and adapt the process for the clinical context.
数据支持设计(Data-enabled design, DED)是一种很有前途的新方法,用于在用户自己的环境中以迭代和动手的方式与用户一起设计。然而,该方法的敏捷性和灵活性并不能直接转换到每个上下文中。在本文中,我们反思了一个名为ORBIT的智能生态系统的设计过程,并提出了一个与之相关的评估研究计划。这是与一家医院合作的DED项目的一部分,该项目旨在研究肥胖患者(远程)手术后行为。该项目的设计和准备以及最终被医学伦理委员会(METC)拒绝的研究过程提供了丰富的见解:(1)在临床环境中进行DED研究意味着什么;(2)该方法在该特定应用领域的边界可能在哪里。我们强调从精心设计研究的实质性基础设施中获得的见解,以及如何将DED的不同方面不易转化为临床环境。我们通过对DED所做的几项修改来分析拟议的研究设置,并进一步思考如何扩展和扩大方法,并使该过程适应临床环境。
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引用次数: 9
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