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IMPORTANT ASPECTS TO CONSIDER FOR DESIGNING AND IMPLEMENTING AN EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE EDUCATORS TRAINING PROGRAM IN MEXICO 在墨西哥设计和实施情商教育者培训计划应考虑的重要方面
Pub Date : 2024-05-03 DOI: 10.55908/sdgs.v12i5.3599
Astrid Garza, Franco Gandolfi, Jorge Salcedo
Purpose: The purpose of this qualitative applied research was to learn about the most important aspects to consider for designing and implementing an emotional intelligence (EI) training program among educators of Monterrey, Mexico. Using the results of the analyzed data, a list of the aspects that were found to be very important to consider for designing an EI program. Theoretical framework: For Brackett and Stern (2024) “everyone values Emotional Intelligence, but actually learning the components is another matter entirely” (p. 26). According to Goleman (2020), the components of EI are self-awareness, self-regulation, motivation, empathy, and social skills. Most effective educators based in Goleman’s (2015) view are alike in one crucial way: “they all have a high degree of what it has come to known as emotional intelligence” (p. 1). Methods: The data were collected using a qualitative method.  The participants who were purposefully selected for obtaining data were three Mexican expert practitioners on adult professional development and one expert on EI development. Results and conclusions: Using the results of the analyzed data, a list of the aspects that were found to be very important to consider for designing an EI program: (a) establish clear goals, (b) analyze the context, (c) use role plays, (d) use experiential practices, (e) provide time for structured reflection, (f) foster collaboration and a sense of community, (g) analyze case studies, (h) have participants set goals, (i) use qualitative assessment, (j) view and analyze videos of teachers using emotional and classroom management skills, (k) identify sources of stress, (l) use relaxation techniques, (m) identify manifestations of stress, and (n) learn ways to cope with stress. Findings implication: As a result of this study, some of the strategies and aspects recommended to consider within an EI educator training program may be applicable to international leadership educators as well. Uniqueness/value: All of the foundational aspects mentioned in this study represent great assistance in providing a solid base of data that confirmed the need to foster EI among educators.
目的:这项定性应用研究旨在了解墨西哥蒙特雷教育工作者在设计和实施情商(EI)培训项目时需要考虑的最重要方面。根据分析数据的结果,我们列出了在设计情商培训项目时需要考虑的重要因素。理论框架:在 Brackett 和 Stern(2024 年)看来,"每个人都重视情商,但实际学习情商的组成部分完全是另一回事"(第 26 页)。戈尔曼(2020 年)认为,情商的组成部分包括自我意识、自我调节、动机、同理心和社交技能。根据戈尔曼(2015 年)的观点,大多数高效的教育者在一个关键方面是相同的:"他们都具有很高的情商"(第 1 页)。研究方法采用定性方法收集数据。 为获取数据而特意挑选的参与者是三位墨西哥成人职业发展专家从业者和一位情商发展专家。结果和结论:根据分析数据的结果,列出了在设计成人教育计划时需要考虑的非常重要的方面:(a) 确立明确的目标,(b) 分析情境,(c) 使用角色扮演,(d) 使用体验式实践,(e) 为有组织的反思提供时间,(f) 促进合作和社区意识,(g) 分析案例研究,(h) 让参与者设定目标,(i) 使用定性评估,(j) 观看和分析教师使用情绪和课堂管理技能的视频,(k) 识别压力来源,(l) 使用放松技巧,(m) 识别压力表现,(n) 学习应对压力的方法。研究结果的影响:本研究的结果是,建议在情商教育者培训计划中考虑的一些策略和方面可能也适用于国际领导力教育者。独特性/价值:本研究中提到的所有基础方面都为提供坚实的数据基础提供了极大的帮助,这些数据证实了在教育工作者中培养 EI 的必要性。
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引用次数: 0
EXAMINING THE CRITICAL ROLE OF YOUTH'S PARTICIPATION AS CATALYSTS FOR SUSTAINABLE SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC DRIVERS OF DEVELOPMENT 审议青年的参与在推动可持续社会和经济发展中的关键作用
Pub Date : 2024-05-03 DOI: 10.55908/sdgs.v12i5.1124
Andrew Enaifoghe, T. Maramura, Anuoluwapo Durokifa, H. Maduku, I. Ekanade, Kenny Chiwarawara
Purpose: The purpose of the study was to examine the critical role of youth participation as catalysts for sustainable social and economic drivers of development in Africa. Theoretical Reference: The study adopted the theory of Positive Youth Development to contexualise the aim of the study. The study argues that, youth workers and other service providers using a youth development approach would be able to analyze the theories in this study and determine what influences their practice, anticipate the results of their interventions, choose the best course of action at each stage of the process, and explain their actions when working with young people. Method: Through the application of qualitative research techniques, the study primarily used peer-reviewed secondary sources available within the public domain. Since they provided the researchers with a great opportunity to connect with the body of knowledge already in existence and allowed the researchers to gain insight into the thoughts and experiences of other scholars regarding the area of study. Hence advanced searches of baseline literature were used to collect qualitative data. Results and Conclusions: The literature review examined the vital role that young people play as engines for long-term social and economic development in several African. The study argued that youth involvement promotes project ownership and sustainability and increases young people's ability to meet their basic needs. Implications of Research: Unemployment has caused Africa a lot of woes as youths embrace violence rather than embarking on projects that would benefit the continent. The paper concluded that unless impediments to the actualisation are expunged, the African continent will still take its back seat in this era of unprecedented development.Originality/ Value: The study made the case that young people must be involved as advisors, collaborators, and stakeholders if development initiatives are to be effective and representative. To guarantee that young people are engaged, it is not enough to rely just on one-time conversations; there needs to be an ongoing process.
目的:本研究旨在探讨青年参与作为非洲可持续社会和经济发展推动力的催化剂所 发挥的关键作用。理论参考:本研究采用了 "积极青年发展 "理论来阐述研究目的。研究认为,采用青年发展方法的青年工作者和其他服务提供者将能够分析本研究中的理论,确定是什么影响了他们的实践,预测干预措施的结果,在过程的每个阶段选择最佳行动方案,并解释他们在与青年合作时的行动。研究方法:通过应用定性研究技术,本研究主要使用公共领域内经同行评审的二手资料。因为这些资料为研究人员提供了与现有知识体系建立联系的绝佳机会,并使研究人员能够深入了解其他学者在研究领域的想法和经验。因此,研究人员使用了对基线文献的高级搜索来收集定性数据。结果与结论文献综述研究了青年在一些非洲国家作为长期社会和经济发展的引擎所发挥的重要作 用。研究认为,青年的参与促进了项目的自主性和可持续性,提高了青年满足其基本需求的能力。研究的意义:失业问题给非洲带来了许多苦难,因为青年拥抱暴力,而不是开展有益于非洲大陆的项目。论文的结论是,除非消除实现目标的障碍,否则非洲大陆在这个前所未有的发展时代仍将处于落后地位:研究报告提出,要使发展计划有效并具有代表性,就必须让青年人作为顾问、合作者和利益相关者参与其中。要保证青年人的参与,仅靠一次性对话是不够的,还需要一个持续的过程。
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引用次数: 0
THE DESIGN OF THE SUTI (STUDENT PROJECTION) APPLICATION WITH THE PHP PROGRAM FOR EDUCATION PLANNING 利用php教育规划程序设计SUTI(学生预测)应用程序
Pub Date : 2024-05-03 DOI: 10.55908/sdgs.v12i5.3269
T. Ningrum, S. Marsidin, Hadiyanto
Objective: The research objective is to design a student projection application that is needed in educational planning. Theoretical reference: Student projection is a process of predicting the number of students in the future which is necessary to make plans for the future. Methods: The research methodology is to design the application using PHP (Hypertext Preprocessing) programme. After that, a trial was conducted to see the effectiveness of the application. The results were compared with data processing manually and through the application. Results and Conclusion: The PHP application produces a student projection application in education planning called SUTI (Student Projection) application. This application can provide efficiency in the calculation process and also minimise errors or human error. Research implications: Planning requires the prediction of future data. To get the future data, projections are made. With this projection application, it can help calculate data projections needed in education planning. Originality/value: This SUTI application is a new thing that can help in the process of efficient calculation of data projections needed in education planning.
研究目的研究目的是设计一种教育规划所需的学生投影应用软件。理论参考:学生预测是一个预测未来学生人数的过程,是制定未来计划所必需的。方法:研究方法是使用 PHP(超文本预处理)程序设计应用程序。之后,进行了试验,以了解应用程序的有效性。将结果与手工处理数据和通过应用程序处理数据进行了比较。结果和结论:PHP 应用程序在教育规划中产生了一个名为 SUTI(学生投影)的学生投影应用程序。该应用程序可提高计算过程的效率,并最大限度地减少误差或人为错误。研究意义:规划需要对未来数据进行预测。为了获得未来数据,需要进行预测。有了这个预测应用程序,就可以帮助计算教育规划所需的数据预测。原创性/价值:该 SUTI 应用程序是一个新事物,有助于有效计算教育规划中所需的数据预测。
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引用次数: 0
REIMAGINING LEGAL AID INSTITUTION REGULATIONS TO ENHANCE LEGAL CLARITY 重新设计法律援助机构条例,提高法律清晰度
Pub Date : 2024-05-03 DOI: 10.55908/sdgs.v12i5.3418
S. Prasetyorini, Edy Lisdiyono, Sri Mulyani
Purpose: to examine in depth the current LBH establishment arrangements. In addition, this study aims to formulate a regulatory formula for the formation of LBH that is appropriate and in accordance with the applicable legal context, with the main aim of realizing better legal certainty in supporting the mission of LBH in providing legal assistance to the community. Methods/design/approach: This research uses qualitative methods with a prescriptive research approach by describing data findings, both primary and secondary data, that have been processed and analyzed. Results: This research found that the regulations for the establishment of LAI/LAO in Indonesia need to be clarified, especially in terms of the status of the legal entity used. The status of the foundation dominates so that it becomes biased in carrying out its role as a legal aid institution to the community with consistency in the principles of the foundation regulated in Indonesian law. It is necessary to reformulate regulations that are more transparent and comprehensive for advocacy principles and can provide legal assistance to the community properly without being bound by limitations that may exist in the Foundation law. Conclusion: The dominant legal entity status for the Legal Aid Institute is in the form of a Foundation, a form of Foundation legal entity that has been the most appropriate to establish LAI/LAO in Indonesia because it has advantages, the foundation is non-profit and has no members, so it is more independent and cannot be intervened by any party. The provisions of legal entities in the Legal Aid Law, which are currently still based on Foundations and Associations, need to be supported by supervisory requirements in their implementation so as not to violate the essence of the enactment of the Foundation Law. Reformulation must result in clear legal aid institutions, protect human rights, provide equal access to justice, and achieve the desired level of legal certainty.
目的:深入探討現行成立雷曼兄弟的安排。此外,本研究亦旨在制定一套合適及符合適用法律情況的法 院規管模式,以達致更明確的法律規定,支持法 院履行為社會提供法律援助的使命。方法/设计/途径:本研究采用定性研究方法,通过描述经过处理和分析的一手和二手数据结果,对研究方法进行规范。结果:本研究发现,印度尼西亚关于成立 LAI/LAO 的法规需要澄清,特别是在所使用的法律实体的地位方面。基金会的地位占主导地位,使其在履行作为社区法律援助机构的职责时出现偏差,与印尼法律规定的基金会原则不符。有必要重新制定条例,使其更加透明和全面地宣传原则,并能够为社区提供适当的法律援 助,而不受《基金会法》中可能存在的限制的约束。结论:法律援助机构的主要法律实体地位是基金会形式,这种基金会法律实体形式最适合在印尼建立法律援助机构/法律援助办公室,因为它具有以下优势:基金会是非营利性的,没有成员,因此更加独立,不受任何方面的干预。法律援助法》中关于法律实体的规定目前仍以基金会和协会为基础,在执行过程中需要有监督要求的支持,以免违背《基金会法》的颁布本质。重新制定的结果必须是明确的法律援助机构,保护人权,提供平等诉诸司法的机会,并达到预期的法律确定性水平。
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引用次数: 0
NOTARY'S RESPONSIBILITY IN THE EXERCISE OF AUTHORITY AS AN AUTHENTIC DEED OFFICIAL 公证人在行使作为真实契约官员的权力方面的责任
Pub Date : 2024-04-22 DOI: 10.55908/sdgs.v12i4.3342
Muhammad Kamran, Zainuddin, Sufirman Rahman, Mulyati Pawennei
Purpose: This research endeavors to investigate the obligations of notaries in their capacity as officials endowed with the power to authenticate deeds. These obligations consist of ethical, administrative, civil, and criminal, duties. Theoretical Framework: Notaries have obligations as public officials. Indeed, a notary bears accountability not only to his fellow professionals but also to clients and members of the public who require his services by legal regulations and societal interests. Method: This research is descriptive and the type of research is normative juridical. This research uses secondary data derived from primary sources, such as journals and secondary sources, namely the Internet and books Results: The findings indicated that notaries must fundamentally adhere to the Notary Position Law and the Notary Code of Ethics when performing their duties and positions. This ensures that the notary always follows the procedures outlined in the Notary Position Law and Code of Ethics, thereby providing legal certainty to the parties involved in the deed. For each task that their clients entrust to them, notaries take full responsibility. There are always matters that accompany each occupation and become its responsibility. Conclusions: The Notary Position Law specifies that if a notary commits an offence while performing his or her duties and responsibilities, the notary may be held accountable and punished through administrative, civil, and ethical sanctions. The Notary Position Regulation, the Notary Position Law, and the Notary Code of Ethics previously governed criminal sanctions against notaries, but these sanctions are no longer subject to legal regulation. Punishments for criminal offenses against notaries may be enforced by the provisions of the Criminal Code.
目的:本研究旨在探讨公证人作为有权认证契约的官员所应承担的义务。这些义务包括道德、行政、民事和刑事责任。理论框架:公证人作为公职人员负有义务。事实上,公证人不仅要对他的专业同行负责,还要对客户和公众负责,因为客户和公众需要公证人根据法律规定和社会利益提供服务。研究方法:本研究为描述性研究,研究类型为规范性司法研究。本研究使用的二级数据来自一级来源,如期刊和二级来源,即互联网和书籍:研究结果表明,公证人在履行职责和担任职务时,必须从根本上遵守《公证职务法》和《公证人职业道德准则》。这可确保公证人始终遵循《公证职位法》和《职业道德准则》中规定的程序,从而为契约所涉各方提供法律确定性。对于客户委托的每一项任务,公证人都会承担全部责任。每项工作都会伴随着一些事项,并成为公证人的责任。结论:公证职位法》规定,如果公证员在履行其职责和责任时出现违法行为,可通过行政、民事和道德制裁追究其责任并予以处罚。公证员职务条例》、《公证员职务法》和《公证员职业道德准则》曾规定了对公证员的刑事处罚,但这些处罚不再受法律监管。对公证人刑事犯罪的处罚可根据《刑法典》的规定执行。
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引用次数: 0
INSIGHTS INTO GREEN TAX AMONGST SMALL MEDIUM ENTERPRISE OWNERS IN SOUTH AFRICA: A QUALITATIVE STUDY 南非中小企业主对绿色税收的认识:一项定性研究
Pub Date : 2024-04-22 DOI: 10.55908/sdgs.v12i4.1305
Akira Singh, R. Bhagwan
Objective: This study sought to explore how the owners of small medium enterprises in South Africa, understood green tax and the factors influencing tax compliance. Methods: Using a qualitative research design, data was obtained from a sample of 12 owners of small medium enterprises, who voluntarily consented to participate in the study. Data was collected using semi-structured interviews, using a virtual platform due to COVID-19 regulations. Thematic analysis was used to analyse the data. Results: Five broad themes emerged from this inquiry which revolved on how business owners understand green tax, factors affecting green tax compliance and the strategies to ensure green tax compliance amongst small medium enterprises.  Conclusion: The study found that participants were in favour of green taxes which reflected a commitment to environmental protection. However, concerns regarding how the government utilised green taxes to ensure environmental protection emerged and  consumers were found to be reluctant to pay higher premiums for green products, which  affected overall tax compliance. Research implications: Greater education regarding the salience and value of green taxes amongst the owners of small medium enterprises is important. More research related to how to ensure green tax compliance and the role small medium enterprises play in green tax compliance will strengthen compliance and enable environmental sustainability. Originality/value: The study contributes to understanding the reasons behind a lack of compliance with regards to green taxes amongst small medium enterprises.
研究目的本研究旨在探讨南非中小型企业主如何理解绿色税收以及影响税收遵从的因素。研究方法:采用定性研究设计,从自愿同意参与研究的 12 位中小型企业主中抽样获取数据。根据 COVID-19 的规定,数据收集采用了半结构式访谈,并使用了虚拟平台。数据分析采用主题分析法。结果:本次调查围绕企业主如何理解绿色税收、影响绿色税收合规性的因素以及确保中小型企业绿色税收合规性的策略等五大主题展开。 结论研究发现,参与者赞成绿色税收,这反映了他们对环境保护的承诺。然而,人们对政府如何利用绿色税收来确保环境保护表示担忧,并发现消费者不愿意为绿色产品支付更高的溢价,这影响了整体税收遵从度。研究意义:在中小企业主中加强有关绿色税收的重要性和价值的教育非常重要。就如何确保绿色税收合规性以及中小企业在绿色税收合规性中扮演的角色开展更多相关研究,将加强合规性并实现环境的可持续发展。原创性/价值:本研究有助于了解中小型企业在绿色税收方面缺乏合规性的原因。
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引用次数: 0
THE MODERATING ROLE OF IFRS ADOPTION SPEED IN THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CAPITAL INFLOWS AND INCLUSIVE GROWTH IN SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA 国际财务报告准则》的采用速度对撒哈拉以南非洲资本流入与包容性增长之间关系的调节作用
Pub Date : 2024-04-22 DOI: 10.55908/sdgs.v12i4.3585
Evelyn Otchere-Boateng, A. Idun, George Tackie
Purpose: This study investigates how the speed of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) adoption condition the capital inflows and inclusive growth nexus in Sub-Saharan Africa. While existing literature primarily examined IFRS impacts at the firm level, this study filles a significant gap by focusing on the macroeconomic effects of IFRS adoption speed, particularly its role in enhancing the benefits of capital inflows such as Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), Foreign Portfolio Investment (FPI), and Foreign Aid. Methods: This study employs a dynamic panel data analysis using the Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) to examine how the speed of IFRS adoption impacts capital inflows and fosters inclusive growth across Sub-Saharan African countries. The study leveraged a dataset spanning from 2005 to 2019, covering 48 countries in the region. By analysing the relationship between IFRS adoption speed, capital inflows, and inclusive growth, the study offers new insights into the macroeconomic benefits of adopting IFRS. Findings: Findings suggest that speedy IFRS adoption significantly enhances the positive impact of capital inflows on inclusive growth, underlining the importance of swift and effective implementation of IFRS for equitable economic development. Implications: This study contributes to the existing literature by providing a macroeconomic perspective on IFRS adoption and highlighting the importance of financial reporting standards in achieving inclusive growth in Sub-Saharan Africa. Originality: This study introduces a novel approach by examining how the speed of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) adoption moderates the impact of capital inflows on inclusive growth in Sub-Saharan Africa. Bridging the gap in existing literature, it shifts the focus from firm-level effects of IFRS and direct impacts of capital inflows on economic growth to a nuanced exploration of how financial reporting standards' adoption speed can enhance a country's ability to utilize foreign investments for inclusive economic development. Unique in its regional focus, this research provides critical insights into the macroeconomic benefits of IFRS in Sub-Saharan Africa, offering valuable implications for policymakers and contributing significantly to the discourse on financial innovation, regulatory frameworks, and sustainable economic growth in emerging markets.
目的:本研究探讨了《国际财务报告准则》(IFRS)的采用速度如何影响撒哈拉以南非洲地区的资本流入和包容性增长关系。现有文献主要研究了《国际财务报告准则》在企业层面的影响,而本研究则侧重于《国际财务报告准则》的采用速度对宏观经济的影响,特别是其在提高外国直接投资(FDI)、外国证券投资(FPI)和外国援助等资本流入的效益方面的作用,从而填补了这一重大空白。研究方法:本研究采用广义矩法(GMM)进行动态面板数据分析,以研究采用《国际财务报告准则》的速度如何影响资本流入并促进撒哈拉以南非洲国家的包容性增长。该研究利用了 2005 年至 2019 年的数据集,涵盖了该地区的 48 个国家。通过分析采用《国际财务报告准则》的速度、资本流入和包容性增长之间的关系,该研究为了解采用《国际财务报告准则》的宏观经济效益提供了新的视角。研究结果:研究结果表明,快速采用《国际财务报告准则》可显著增强资本流入对包容性增长的积极影响,这凸显了迅速有效地实施《国际财务报告准则》对于公平经济发展的重要性。影响:本研究从宏观经济角度探讨了《国际财务报告准则》的采用情况,并强调了财务报告准则在撒哈拉以南非洲实现包容性增长的重要性,从而为现有文献做出了贡献。独创性:本研究通过考察《国际财务报告准则》的采用速度如何调节资本流入对撒哈拉以南非洲地区包容性增长的影响,提出了一种新颖的方法。它弥补了现有文献的不足,将重点从《国际财务报告准则》的公司层面效应和资本流入对经济增长的直接影响转移到对财务报告准则的采用速度如何增强一国利用外资促进包容性经济发展的能力的细致探索。这项研究以其独特的地区性为重点,对《国际财务报告准则》在撒哈拉以南非洲地区的宏观经济效益提出了重要见解,为政策制定者提供了有价值的启示,并对新兴市场的金融创新、监管框架和可持续经济增长的讨论做出了重要贡献。
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引用次数: 0
ELECTRONIC RECRUITMENT OF CHILDREN IN ARMED CONFLICT: A LEGAL ANALYSIS UNDER INTERNATIONAL HUMANITARIAN LAW 武装冲突中以电子方式招募儿童:国际人道主义法下的法律分析
Pub Date : 2024-04-22 DOI: 10.55908/sdgs.v12i4.3534
Zaid Ali Zaid, Nouf Abdalla Aljasmi
Background: Beyond the apparent damage caused by violence, armed conflicts can have significant indirect health effects. Destabilising systems of healthcare and fostering unfavourable economic and surroundings, also produce long-lasting political instability, which hinders efforts to lower mother and infant deaths. Objective: This study aims to investigate the legal ramifications of electronic child recruiting for the armed forces, emphasising how these relate to international humanitarian law. Design: This research employs a qualitative doctrinal analysis of the legislation about electronic child recruitment, which is a great idea. The relevant treaties, legal doctrine, and precedent that comprise this subject's main information source will be examined. Findings: Research indicates that implementing the law should precede development requirements, implying that the laws necessary for achieving their purpose are currently in place. Originality: This work adds to the body of knowledge by offering a thorough analysis of the legal issues related to the electronic recruiting of minors.
背景:除了暴力造成的明显损害外,武装冲突还会对健康产生重大的间接影响。破坏医疗保健系统的稳定,造成不利的经济和环境,也会产生长期的政治不稳定,阻碍降低母婴死亡率的努力。研究目的本研究旨在调查电子招募儿童入伍的法律后果,强调这些后果与国际人道法的关系。设计:本研究对有关电子招募儿童的立法进行了定性理论分析,这是一个很好的想法。将对构成该主题主要信息来源的相关条约、法律理论和先例进行研究。研究结果:研究表明,实施法律应先于发展要求,这意味着实现其目的所需的法律目前已经到位。原创性:这部作品对与电子招募未成年人相关的法律问题进行了透彻的分析,为知识体系增添了新的内容。
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引用次数: 0
THE CONSEQUENCES OF RECEIVING SOCIAL INSURANCE ONCE IN VIETNAM 在越南领取一次社会保险的后果
Pub Date : 2024-04-22 DOI: 10.55908/sdgs.v12i4.3586
Thi Van Anh Nguyen, Chi Khanh Trinh, Dung Do Pham, Anh Trung Nguyen
Objective: Social insurance policies have played a crucial role as a cornerstone in the social security system, contributing positively to social stability and the realization of goals for a prosperous, strong, fair, democratic, and civilized society. The current legal framework on social insurance in Vietnam stipulates provisions to ensure the rights of workers in all cases, including regulations regarding one-time social insurance cases. Although the significance of receiving one-time social insurance aligns with the legal provisions for each case, the lack of understanding among workers regarding the significance of social insurance policies or their deliberate acceptance of one-time social insurance can have unpredictable consequences for society, the social insurance system, and the workers themselves... The study builds on the situation of receiving social insurance in Vietnam and makes a case study of consequences for once workers receive social insurance suggesting solutions to mitigate the situation. Method: The study is based on a method to collect secondary data on the status of social insurance once received in Vietnam through data channels. This data is presented and analyzed by the descriptive statistical method (mainly in the form of tables and charts) that will see the situation for receiving social insurance once in Vietnam over time. In order to conduct the research, the method applied in this article is a qualitative method including: The systematic approach to the research materials, legal regulations related to the research; The integrated analysis method is used to analyze and synthesize the situation of receiving social insurance once in Vietnam; The objective methodology is used by the author to argue, the views of the individual, along with the combination of perspectives of other studies of nature to make a broad consensus about a particular problem. Results: The results of the study show that although social insurance policies were established to protect workers from income risk, they can lead a stable future life. Rules on one-off social insurance regimes can help resolve many special cases of workers. However, research shows that the number of people who choose to receive social insurance in Vietnam in the period of 2014-2023 has increased greatly. The increase of the number of people who receive social insurance once means the increase in the number of people leaving the system, making it difficult to achieve the goal of universal social insurance coverage in the spirit of resolution No. 28-NQ/TW of the XII Central Committee. Actual data suggest that on average 1 new person is entering social insurance, there is 1 old person leaving the system. The number of people withdrawn the following year was always higher than the previous year with an average annual increase of about 10%. The proportion of workers that have returned from social insurance benefits to continue their low participation in social insurance. In
目的:社会保险政策作为社会保障体系的基石发挥了重要作用,为社会稳定以及实现繁荣、强大、公平、民主和文明社会的目标做出了积极贡献。越南现行的社会保险法律框架规定了在所有情况下确保工人权利的条款,包括有关一次性社会保险案例的规定。虽然领取一次性社会保险的意义与每种情况下的法律规定相一致,但如果劳动者对社会保险政策的意义缺乏了解,或故意接受一次性社会保险,就会对社会、社会保险制度和劳动者本身造成不可预知的后果......本研究以越南领取社会保险的情况为基础,对工人领取社会保险后的后果进行了案例研究,并提出了缓解这种情况的解决方案。研究方法:本研究通过数据渠道收集越南社会保险领取情况的二手数据。这些数据将通过描述性统计方法(主要以表格和图表的形式)进行展示和分析,从而了解随着时间的推移在越南领取社会保险的情况。为了开展研究,本文采用的方法是定性方法,包括对研究材料、与研究相关的法律法规进行系统化处理;采用综合分析法对越南领取一次社会保险的情况进行分析和归纳;作者采用客观方法进行论证,将个人观点与其他性质研究的观点相结合,对某一特定问题达成广泛共识。结果:研究结果表明,虽然建立社会保险政策是为了保护劳动者免受收入风险,但他们可以过上稳定的未来生活。关于一次性社会保险制度的规定可以帮助解决许多工人的特殊情况。然而,研究表明,在 2014-2023 年期间,越南选择领取社会保险的人数大大增加。一次领取社会保险人数的增加,意味着退出社会保险制度人数的增加,难以实现第十二届中央委员会第28-NQ/TW号决议精神提出的社会保险全民覆盖的目标。实际数据表明,平均 1 个新人加入社会保险,就有 1 个老人退出社会保险。第二年退出的人数总是高于上一年,年均增长约 10%。从社会保险金中返还的职工继续参加社会保险的比例较低。2016-2022 年期间,全国有 480 多万职工申请并解决了一次社会保险。在享受一次社会保险待遇后,约有 130 万人返回继续社会保险的渗透。由此可见,再婚职工享受社会保险待遇的比例为26%,其余74%的人在享受过一次社会保险待遇后,对应约350万人没有返回缴纳社会保险,这意味着他们在继续劳动过程中,如疾病、生育、工伤、失业、长期退休等短期待遇得不到保障。结论一次性领取社会保险金的劳动者会对社会保险制度、社会和劳动者产生一定的影响,在当前越南人口老龄化趋势的背景下,导致越南没有每月领取养老金的人数占很大比例,约有 1000 万人,这说明社会保险制度总体上缺乏可持续性,给社会和劳动者本身造成了压力,他们的切身利益和长期社会保险制度将得不到保障。
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引用次数: 0
THE IMPACT OF ATTITUDE AND SOCIAL MEDIA MARKETING ON GREEN PURCHASE INTENTIONS: THE MEDIATING ROLE OF GREEN PRODUCT KNOWLEDGE 态度和社交媒体营销对绿色购买意向的影响:绿色产品知识的中介作用
Pub Date : 2024-04-22 DOI: 10.55908/sdgs.v12i4.3581
A. Widodo, R. Yusiana, Agus Maolana Hidayat
Objectives: This study aims to investigate the relationship between attitudes, social marketing media, green product knowledge, and green purchase intentions in the context of bottled mineral water consumption. Specifically, the objectives are to assess how consumer attitudes influence green product knowledge, how social marketing media impacts consumer knowledge, and how these factors collectively affect green purchase intentions. Methods: The study focused on people in the Bandung, West Java, area who buy and drink bottled mineral water. Questionnaires were sent both offline and online as part of the data collection process. The SmartPLS tool was used to analyze the gathered data, enabling a thorough investigation of the correlations between the variables under investigation. Results: The results showed that customer attitudes toward green products were positively correlated with improved knowledge about green products, which in turn led to a stronger propensity to buy green products—bottled mineral water, in particular. Additionally, the research showed that social media marketing is a major factor in raising consumer awareness of green bottled mineral water goods, which in turn influences consumers to choose ecologically friendly options when making purchases. Conclusion: This study provides valuable insights for companies seeking to promote and increase the sales of green products, particularly bottled mineral water. By understanding and leveraging consumer attitudes and implementing effective social media marketing strategies, companies can not only enhance consumer knowledge but also stimulate their interest and propensity to purchase green products. These findings highlight the importance of aligning marketing efforts with consumer preferences and environmental concerns in today's competitive marketplace.
研究目的本研究旨在调查瓶装矿泉水消费中消费者态度、社会营销媒体、绿色产品知识和绿色购买意向之间的关系。具体来说,目标是评估消费者态度如何影响绿色产品知识,社会营销媒体如何影响消费者知识,以及这些因素如何共同影响绿色购买意向。研究方法研究主要针对西爪哇万隆地区购买和饮用瓶装矿泉水的人群。作为数据收集过程的一部分,我们通过线下和线上两种方式发送了调查问卷。使用 SmartPLS 工具对收集到的数据进行分析,从而对调查变量之间的相关性进行深入研究。结果显示结果表明,客户对绿色产品的态度与对绿色产品知识的提高呈正相关,这反过来又导致了购买绿色产品--尤其是瓶装矿泉水--的强烈倾向。此外,研究还表明,社交媒体营销是提高消费者对绿色瓶装矿泉水产品认识的主要因素,进而影响消费者在购买时选择生态友好型产品。结论这项研究为寻求推广和增加绿色产品(尤其是瓶装矿泉水)销售的公司提供了宝贵的见解。通过了解和利用消费者的态度以及实施有效的社交媒体营销策略,企业不仅可以提高消费者的知识水平,还能激发他们购买绿色产品的兴趣和倾向。这些调查结果表明,在当今竞争激烈的市场中,根据消费者的偏好和对环境的关注来调整营销工作非常重要。
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引用次数: 0
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