Pub Date : 2024-04-17DOI: 10.55908/sdgs.v12i4.1369
Tri Tunggal, Yuniarti, Rusmilawaty, Nur Rohmah Prihatanti, Norlaila Sofia, Noor Adha Aprilea, A. Mallongi
Objective: The objectives of the research were to break down and analyze the secondary metabolite chemical compounds identified in Butterfly Leaves (Bauhinia purpurea L) and determine the amount present in the plant. Theoretical framework: Proper perineal wound care will help the perineal wound healing process in a short time. One of the ways to treat wounds in postnatal women is to use a traditional butterfly flower herb as a means of accelerating wound healing. Proper perineal wound care will help the perineal wound healing process, so the wound can heal quickly. One way to treat perineal wounds that can be done is to use a butterfly flower plant (Bauhinia Purpurea L). Methods: This research design is experimental, testing the levels of alkaloid compounds, flavonoids, saponins, steroids, tannins in butterfly leaves (Bauhinia Purpurea L). The population and sample were all butterfly leaves. This research was conducted at a herbal medicine factory in Banjarmasin. Results and conclusions: The group of secondary metabolite compounds contained in the butterfly leaf (Bauhinia Purpurea L.): Flavoid, tannin, phenol, alkaloid, safonim and steroid). Secondary metabolic levels in butterfly leaves and flowers: Flanoids: 19.03 mg/g (1.90%), Tannins: 23.39 mg/g (2.33 %), Phenol: 37.84 mg/g (3.78 %), Alkoloids: 2.48 mg/g (2.48 %), Saponins: 11.26 mg/g (0.12 %), Steroids: 2.32 mg/g (2.32%). Proper perineal wound care will help the healing process of perineal wounds, so that the wound can heal in a short time. One way of treating perineal wounds that can be done is using butterfly flower plants (Bauhinia Purpurea L). Implications of the research: This research provides a scientific basis for understanding the chemical composition of butterfly leaves (Bauhinia purpurea L) and highlights their potential benefits in perineal wound care. The implications extend to herbal medicine practices, healthcare for postnatal women, the integration of traditional and modern medicine, and the promotion of further research and development in this field.
{"title":"PHYTOCHEMICAL SCRINING AND DETERMINATION OF SECONDARY METABOLITICAL CAPACITY OF BUTTERFLY LEAVES (Bauhinia Purpurea L) AS A GUIDE FOR WOUND HEALING IN WOMEN AFTER PREGNANCY","authors":"Tri Tunggal, Yuniarti, Rusmilawaty, Nur Rohmah Prihatanti, Norlaila Sofia, Noor Adha Aprilea, A. Mallongi","doi":"10.55908/sdgs.v12i4.1369","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55908/sdgs.v12i4.1369","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: The objectives of the research were to break down and analyze the secondary metabolite chemical compounds identified in Butterfly Leaves (Bauhinia purpurea L) and determine the amount present in the plant.\u0000 \u0000Theoretical framework: Proper perineal wound care will help the perineal wound healing process in a short time. One of the ways to treat wounds in postnatal women is to use a traditional butterfly flower herb as a means of accelerating wound healing. Proper perineal wound care will help the perineal wound healing process, so the wound can heal quickly. One way to treat perineal wounds that can be done is to use a butterfly flower plant (Bauhinia Purpurea L).\u0000 \u0000Methods: This research design is experimental, testing the levels of alkaloid compounds, flavonoids, saponins, steroids, tannins in butterfly leaves (Bauhinia Purpurea L). The population and sample were all butterfly leaves. This research was conducted at a herbal medicine factory in Banjarmasin.\u0000 \u0000Results and conclusions: The group of secondary metabolite compounds contained in the butterfly leaf (Bauhinia Purpurea L.): Flavoid, tannin, phenol, alkaloid, safonim and steroid). Secondary metabolic levels in butterfly leaves and flowers: Flanoids: 19.03 mg/g (1.90%), Tannins: 23.39 mg/g (2.33 %), Phenol: 37.84 mg/g (3.78 %), Alkoloids: 2.48 mg/g (2.48 %), Saponins: 11.26 mg/g (0.12 %), Steroids: 2.32 mg/g (2.32%). Proper perineal wound care will help the healing process of perineal wounds, so that the wound can heal in a short time. One way of treating perineal wounds that can be done is using butterfly flower plants (Bauhinia Purpurea L).\u0000Implications of the research: This research provides a scientific basis for understanding the chemical composition of butterfly leaves (Bauhinia purpurea L) and highlights their potential benefits in perineal wound care. The implications extend to herbal medicine practices, healthcare for postnatal women, the integration of traditional and modern medicine, and the promotion of further research and development in this field.","PeriodicalId":510463,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Law and Sustainable Development","volume":" 48","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140691615","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-04-08DOI: 10.55908/sdgs.v12i4.3476
Pjereta Agalliu
Introduction: The objective of the present work is to analyze in a multidimensional view, Albania's Law No. 61/2023 on Cannabis legalization for its legal, applicability mechanisms, and economic challenges, assessing the readiness of the country, clarity, and impact on drug control. Method: The method of this study is quasi-experimental, and it is divided into two phases. The current study sample is two hundred students, of whom 120 (60%) were from the Faculty of Law and 80 (40%) from the University of Medical Sciences. The initial retrospective study (T1) was employed to identify the gaps in the legal education of law and assess the legislation’s stance. Five months later (T2) Medical Cannabis Juridical Education; Law enforcement capacities; and Social and Psychological impact identified as the key gaps were evaluated. Results: The students enrolled in the Law and Pharmacy program showed an improved understanding of the socio-psychological ramifications associated with the law implementation in Albania (t1 = 2; 7; t2 = 3.76; p < 0.001). Regressive results revealed an influence of Judicial and Psychoeducational training on the students' public opinion with an R-value model summary of 0,706 (70%). Conclusions: The findings of this study suggest that the legalization of Cannabis in Albania is a significant challenge for the country and continued follow-up and public training would increase public awareness and assertiveness toward the Law.
{"title":"THE ISSUE OF LEGALIZING CANNABIS: A QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE STUDENT’S PUBLIC DISCOURSE","authors":"Pjereta Agalliu","doi":"10.55908/sdgs.v12i4.3476","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55908/sdgs.v12i4.3476","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: The objective of the present work is to analyze in a multidimensional view, Albania's Law No. 61/2023 on Cannabis legalization for its legal, applicability mechanisms, and economic challenges, assessing the readiness of the country, clarity, and impact on drug control.\u0000 \u0000Method: The method of this study is quasi-experimental, and it is divided into two phases.\u0000The current study sample is two hundred students, of whom 120 (60%) were from the Faculty of Law and 80 (40%) from the University of Medical Sciences. The initial retrospective study (T1) was employed to identify the gaps in the legal education of law and assess the legislation’s stance. Five months later (T2) Medical Cannabis Juridical Education; Law enforcement capacities; and Social and Psychological impact identified as the key gaps were evaluated.\u0000 \u0000Results: The students enrolled in the Law and Pharmacy program showed an improved understanding of the socio-psychological ramifications associated with the law implementation in Albania (t1 = 2; 7; t2 = 3.76; p < 0.001). Regressive results revealed an influence of Judicial and Psychoeducational training on the students' public opinion with an R-value model summary of 0,706 (70%).\u0000 \u0000Conclusions: The findings of this study suggest that the legalization of Cannabis in Albania is a significant challenge for the country and continued follow-up and public training would increase public awareness and assertiveness toward the Law.","PeriodicalId":510463,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Law and Sustainable Development","volume":"185 1‐6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140731129","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-04-08DOI: 10.55908/sdgs.v12i4.3517
Dwi Sulistiani, Siti Ma'rifatul Hasanah, Nur Cholifah, Ita Hidayatus Sholihah
Purpose: This study attempts to present the Implementation of green public procurement (GPP) along with obstacles and solutions in Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) Design/methodology/approach: The method employed is a qualitative approach using interview discussions supported by documentation on the website of three HEIs. Ten stakeholders, including procurement staff, participated in the study, providing diverse perspectives. The research takes place from October 2023 until January 2024, with the research locus in the three HEIs in Indonesia. Findings: GPP is directed to support green campus programs, including sanitation and infrastructure, waste management, water saving, transportation with low emissions, renewable energy, and education and research. Leadership style, ability to innovate, and support from all academics in higher education determine the success of implementing GPP. Obstacles in implementing the GPP consist of regulatory, resource, and provider constraints that meet the requirements of the GPP. The solution that can be given to overcome these obstacles is to create strict regulations regarding the Implementation of GPP, create environmentally friendly procurement plans, make energy-saving and resource-saving movements, and look for providers that comply with GPP. Research implications: This research provides implications for the practice of green public Procurement in higher education governance. Originality/value: This ground-breaking empirical study concentrates on GPP in State Islamic Higher Education Institutions (SI-HEIs).
{"title":"IMPLEMENTATION OF GREEN PUBLIC PROCUREMENT IN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS","authors":"Dwi Sulistiani, Siti Ma'rifatul Hasanah, Nur Cholifah, Ita Hidayatus Sholihah","doi":"10.55908/sdgs.v12i4.3517","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55908/sdgs.v12i4.3517","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: This study attempts to present the Implementation of green public procurement (GPP) along with obstacles and solutions in Higher Education Institutions (HEIs)\u0000 \u0000Design/methodology/approach: The method employed is a qualitative approach using interview discussions supported by documentation on the website of three HEIs. Ten stakeholders, including procurement staff, participated in the study, providing diverse perspectives. The research takes place from October 2023 until January 2024, with the research locus in the three HEIs in Indonesia.\u0000 \u0000Findings: GPP is directed to support green campus programs, including sanitation and infrastructure, waste management, water saving, transportation with low emissions, renewable energy, and education and research. Leadership style, ability to innovate, and support from all academics in higher education determine the success of implementing GPP. Obstacles in implementing the GPP consist of regulatory, resource, and provider constraints that meet the requirements of the GPP. The solution that can be given to overcome these obstacles is to create strict regulations regarding the Implementation of GPP, create environmentally friendly procurement plans, make energy-saving and resource-saving movements, and look for providers that comply with GPP.\u0000 \u0000Research implications: This research provides implications for the practice of green public Procurement in higher education governance.\u0000 \u0000Originality/value: This ground-breaking empirical study concentrates on GPP in State Islamic Higher Education Institutions (SI-HEIs).","PeriodicalId":510463,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Law and Sustainable Development","volume":"36 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140728894","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Hartiwiningsih, Dian Esti Pratiwi, Tika Andarasni Parwitasari
Purpose: This research aims to gain a comprehension understading on the factors causing the shift in political law regulation of fly ash and bottom ash (FABA) coal waste from hazardous and toxic waste (B3) to non-B3 status and provide a solution to the regulatory model for coal FABA based on ecological justice. Theoretical framework: This study also anchors from environmental justice theories known as “political ecology” from the perspective of “procedural justice” and “distributive justice”. Method: This qualitative research was approached as socio-legal research specifications. Miles et al.’s (2014) qualitative data analysis process was employed to analyze the data. Result and conclusion: The research results show that the political shift in the legal regulation of FABA should be based on ecological justice. The causal factor, the formation of law, is influenced by political and economic factors. While economic factors remain the dominant basis in establishing Government Regulation Number 22 of 2021, the environment should also be the consideration. Most of the construction of the regulation has not been based on the precautionary principle, non-regression, ecological justice, Pancasila justice, certainty, benefit, legal morality, and international agreements. Practical implication: This study contributes that the implementation of environmental protection and management needs to be reconstructed based on provisions, principles, and principles in forming arrangements such as the precautionary principle, the precautionary principle, the non-regression principle, the ecological justice principle, national justice [Pancasila], certainty, expediency, legal morality, and international agreements, to produce regulations in the environmental sector based on ecological justice.
{"title":"POLITICAL SHIFT LAW SETTLEMENT OF FLY ASH AND BOTTOM ASH (FABA) COAL BASED ON ECOLOGICAL JUSTICE","authors":"Hartiwiningsih, Dian Esti Pratiwi, Tika Andarasni Parwitasari","doi":"10.55908/sdgs.v12i4.433","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55908/sdgs.v12i4.433","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: This research aims to gain a comprehension understading on the factors causing the shift in political law regulation of fly ash and bottom ash (FABA) coal waste from hazardous and toxic waste (B3) to non-B3 status and provide a solution to the regulatory model for coal FABA based on ecological justice.\u0000 \u0000Theoretical framework: This study also anchors from environmental justice theories known as “political ecology” from the perspective of “procedural justice” and “distributive justice”.\u0000 \u0000Method: This qualitative research was approached as socio-legal research specifications. Miles et al.’s (2014) qualitative data analysis process was employed to analyze the data.\u0000 \u0000Result and conclusion: The research results show that the political shift in the legal regulation of FABA should be based on ecological justice. The causal factor, the formation of law, is influenced by political and economic factors. While economic factors remain the dominant basis in establishing Government Regulation Number 22 of 2021, the environment should also be the consideration. Most of the construction of the regulation has not been based on the precautionary principle, non-regression, ecological justice, Pancasila justice, certainty, benefit, legal morality, and international agreements.\u0000 \u0000Practical implication: This study contributes that the implementation of environmental protection and management needs to be reconstructed based on provisions, principles, and principles in forming arrangements such as the precautionary principle, the precautionary principle, the non-regression principle, the ecological justice principle, national justice [Pancasila], certainty, expediency, legal morality, and international agreements, to produce regulations in the environmental sector based on ecological justice.","PeriodicalId":510463,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Law and Sustainable Development","volume":"4 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140729739","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-04-08DOI: 10.55908/sdgs.v12i4.3022
Agusmawanda, Sri Budi, Eko Wardani, Valina Singka Subekti, Lili Romli
Purpose: This article discusses the elite configuration of ethnic groups from a small island in North Maluku, Indonesia. This research aims to explore why Makian elites tend to be fragmented in politics, even though they are a tribe that has the same genealogy and comes from a small island in North Maluku. Theoretical Framework: Makian is an ethnic group living on Makian Island; some migrated to various islands in North Maluku. Even though the Makian ethnic group is not the dominant population in North Maluku, the number of elites in the political and bureaucratic sectors in the region is dominant. However, in the political context, the positions of Governor of North Maluku and Mayor of Ternate in the last decade have consistently failed because the political elite tends to be fragmented. Elite theory is the leading theory to explain ethnic group fragmentation. Method: This research uses a descriptive-qualitative method by observing various documents and in-depth interviews with informants. Results: The findings show that the Makian elite has diverse identity backgrounds, such as geographical, professional, and cultural backgrounds. This article argues that the diversity of elite backgrounds, such as geographic, language, and village differences, is related to political fragmentation at the local level. Conclusions: Even though the Makian elite group is an ethnic group in North Maluku, they have different characteristics or backgrounds, such as differences in geographical aspects covering the East and West regions, differences in language Tabayama and language Titinee', cultural differences between villages in the same geographical area, and differences in professional backgrounds. With various characteristics, the Makian elite tends to fragment in the election of the Governor of North Maluku and the Mayor of Ternate based on geographical aspects between those from East and West.
{"title":"LOCAL ELITE CONFIGURATION ON A SMALL ISLAND IN INDONESIA","authors":"Agusmawanda, Sri Budi, Eko Wardani, Valina Singka Subekti, Lili Romli","doi":"10.55908/sdgs.v12i4.3022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55908/sdgs.v12i4.3022","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: This article discusses the elite configuration of ethnic groups from a small island in North Maluku, Indonesia. This research aims to explore why Makian elites tend to be fragmented in politics, even though they are a tribe that has the same genealogy and comes from a small island in North Maluku.\u0000 \u0000Theoretical Framework: Makian is an ethnic group living on Makian Island; some migrated to various islands in North Maluku. Even though the Makian ethnic group is not the dominant population in North Maluku, the number of elites in the political and bureaucratic sectors in the region is dominant. However, in the political context, the positions of Governor of North Maluku and Mayor of Ternate in the last decade have consistently failed because the political elite tends to be fragmented. Elite theory is the leading theory to explain ethnic group fragmentation.\u0000 \u0000Method: This research uses a descriptive-qualitative method by observing various documents and in-depth interviews with informants.\u0000 \u0000Results: The findings show that the Makian elite has diverse identity backgrounds, such as geographical, professional, and cultural backgrounds. This article argues that the diversity of elite backgrounds, such as geographic, language, and village differences, is related to political fragmentation at the local level.\u0000 \u0000Conclusions: Even though the Makian elite group is an ethnic group in North Maluku, they have different characteristics or backgrounds, such as differences in geographical aspects covering the East and West regions, differences in language Tabayama and language Titinee', cultural differences between villages in the same geographical area, and differences in professional backgrounds. With various characteristics, the Makian elite tends to fragment in the election of the Governor of North Maluku and the Mayor of Ternate based on geographical aspects between those from East and West.","PeriodicalId":510463,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Law and Sustainable Development","volume":"44 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140729578","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-04-08DOI: 10.55908/sdgs.v12i4.3512
Ao Ren, K. Babatunde
Purpose: This study conducts a quantitative analysis of relevant research literature in the field of Climate Smart Agriculture in Asian countries and regions included in the "Web of Science Core Collection" to clarify the current development status of Climate Smart Agriculture in Asia. Methodology: Based on bibliometric methods, this article searched the relevant research 617 literature in the field of Climate Smart Agriculture in Asian countries and regions included in WoS from 2014 to 2023. Analyzed from the perspectives of annual publication volume, publishing institution, author, country, keyword. Findings: The number of published papers from 2014 to 2023 showed an overall upward trend, and the largest number of papers was published in 2022, with 166 papers. India, China, and Pakistan rank within the top 3 countries in Asia based on the volume of publications they have produced. The most published author is Jat, ML (17 articles). The keywords with the highest frequency are Climate Change, Climate Smart Agriculture, Impacts, Management, Food Security, etc. Most of the literatures research hotspots in the field of Climate Smart Agriculture in Asia focus on climate change, food security, and agricultural management and attach importance to the study of agriculture's adaptability to climate change. Value: This paper provides a comprehensive analysis of the WoS Core Collection of literature, which can point out the direction for researchers in the area of Climate Smart Agriculture to engage in related research, provide data reference and help predict the future development trend of the industry.
{"title":"VISUALIZATION ANALYSIS OF CLIMATE SMART AGRICULTURE RESEARCH IN ASIA BASED ON WOS AND CITESPACE","authors":"Ao Ren, K. Babatunde","doi":"10.55908/sdgs.v12i4.3512","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55908/sdgs.v12i4.3512","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: This study conducts a quantitative analysis of relevant research literature in the field of Climate Smart Agriculture in Asian countries and regions included in the \"Web of Science Core Collection\" to clarify the current development status of Climate Smart Agriculture in Asia.\u0000 \u0000Methodology: Based on bibliometric methods, this article searched the relevant research 617 literature in the field of Climate Smart Agriculture in Asian countries and regions included in WoS from 2014 to 2023. Analyzed from the perspectives of annual publication volume, publishing institution, author, country, keyword.\u0000 \u0000Findings: The number of published papers from 2014 to 2023 showed an overall upward trend, and the largest number of papers was published in 2022, with 166 papers. India, China, and Pakistan rank within the top 3 countries in Asia based on the volume of publications they have produced. The most published author is Jat, ML (17 articles). The keywords with the highest frequency are Climate Change, Climate Smart Agriculture, Impacts, Management, Food Security, etc. Most of the literatures research hotspots in the field of Climate Smart Agriculture in Asia focus on climate change, food security, and agricultural management and attach importance to the study of agriculture's adaptability to climate change.\u0000 \u0000Value: This paper provides a comprehensive analysis of the WoS Core Collection of literature, which can point out the direction for researchers in the area of Climate Smart Agriculture to engage in related research, provide data reference and help predict the future development trend of the industry.","PeriodicalId":510463,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Law and Sustainable Development","volume":"62 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140730200","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-04-08DOI: 10.55908/sdgs.v12i4.3487
Aryan Chandra Budiman, R. Nurcahyo, A. Ma’aram, M. Habiburrahman
Background: The global imperative to address climate change has heightened awareness of sustainable practices across industries. Emissions from the aviation industry contribute significantly to global warming, with Maintenance, Repair, and Overhaul (MRO) activities contributing to aviation emissions. Hence, efforts are needed to reduce emissions by transitioning from fossil energy to renewable energy. Methods: Used pairwise comparisons among seven factors was conducted by collecting data using structured interview from 15 expert respondents, comprising staff, managers, senior managers, and directors from five major Aviation MRO facilities in Indonesia equipped with hangar facilities. The respondents were selected based on their expertise and experience in the Aviation MRO industry. Following the structured interview, life cycle cost calculations were performed to compare the use of electricity from the national grid (PLN), leased Solar PV, and purchased Solar PV. Results: Findings revealed positive acceptance across Technical Awareness, Economy, Environment, and Policy aspects in the first structured interview section. Then provided insights into respondents' priorities, with Cost, Lifecycle, Environmental Impact, Government Support, Capacity, Quality, and Payment Scheme ranked in order of importance in selecting electricity energy sources. Additionally, life cycle cost calculations demonstrate significant cost efficiency in both investment and leasing schemes for solar photovoltaic installation, highlighting the industry's potential contribution to emissions reduction. Conclusions: Integrating renewable solar energy into hangar operations presents an opportunity for the MRO industry to enhance business efficiency while advancing environmental sustainability. Government support and incentivization are essential to encourage broader adoption of renewable energy initiatives within the Aviation MRO sector.
{"title":"FACTOR ANALYSIS AND COST CALCULATION OF SOLAR ENERGY IMPLEMENTATION IN AVIATION MAINTENANCE, REPAIR & OVERHAUL (MRO)","authors":"Aryan Chandra Budiman, R. Nurcahyo, A. Ma’aram, M. Habiburrahman","doi":"10.55908/sdgs.v12i4.3487","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55908/sdgs.v12i4.3487","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The global imperative to address climate change has heightened awareness of sustainable practices across industries. Emissions from the aviation industry contribute significantly to global warming, with Maintenance, Repair, and Overhaul (MRO) activities contributing to aviation emissions. Hence, efforts are needed to reduce emissions by transitioning from fossil energy to renewable energy.\u0000 \u0000Methods: Used pairwise comparisons among seven factors was conducted by collecting data using structured interview from 15 expert respondents, comprising staff, managers, senior managers, and directors from five major Aviation MRO facilities in Indonesia equipped with hangar facilities. The respondents were selected based on their expertise and experience in the Aviation MRO industry. Following the structured interview, life cycle cost calculations were performed to compare the use of electricity from the national grid (PLN), leased Solar PV, and purchased Solar PV.\u0000 \u0000Results: Findings revealed positive acceptance across Technical Awareness, Economy, Environment, and Policy aspects in the first structured interview section. Then provided insights into respondents' priorities, with Cost, Lifecycle, Environmental Impact, Government Support, Capacity, Quality, and Payment Scheme ranked in order of importance in selecting electricity energy sources. Additionally, life cycle cost calculations demonstrate significant cost efficiency in both investment and leasing schemes for solar photovoltaic installation, highlighting the industry's potential contribution to emissions reduction.\u0000 \u0000Conclusions: Integrating renewable solar energy into hangar operations presents an opportunity for the MRO industry to enhance business efficiency while advancing environmental sustainability. Government support and incentivization are essential to encourage broader adoption of renewable energy initiatives within the Aviation MRO sector.","PeriodicalId":510463,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Law and Sustainable Development","volume":"123 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140731397","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-04-08DOI: 10.55908/sdgs.v12i4.3019
Mokgoshi John Mamashila
Background: The economic performance of any sector is measured by the level of its competitiveness against its competitors. The South African sugar industry, as a member of the Tripartite Free Trade Area (TFTA), faces stiff competition and is therefore challenged to improve its production and export performance to survive and dominate in the market in the long term. Aim: This study aimed to assess the competitiveness of the South African sugarcane industry by looking at the economic drivers of sugar production and export. Methods: The study employed Michael Porter`s Diamond Model to assess the competitiveness of the South African sugarcane industry, using primary data collected from a total of 123 sugarcane farmers and 100 key stakeholders. A 7-point Likert scale was applied to indicate the degree to which each of the determining factors is perceived to affect the performance and resulting competitiveness of the sugar industry. Results: The findings revealed that the major constraints experienced by respondents are the availability of skilled labour; cost of doing business; level of infrastructure development; cost of infrastructure; water availability; climatic conditions; rainfall patterns; availability of financial services; access to credit; crime; and HIV/AIDS. In terms of exports, tariffs were found to be the major constraint along with some of the aforementioned factors. Several factors that are experienced as having a positive effect on competitive success also emerged. These include product design; packaging; labelling and pricing; manager’s willingness to export; level of education and training; length of time in the business; experience; and language.
{"title":"ECONOMIC DRIVERS OF SUGAR PRODUCTION AND EXPORT PERFORMANCE: THE CASE OF SOUTH AFRICA WITHIN THE TRIPARTITE FREE TRADE AREA","authors":"Mokgoshi John Mamashila","doi":"10.55908/sdgs.v12i4.3019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55908/sdgs.v12i4.3019","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The economic performance of any sector is measured by the level of its competitiveness against its competitors. The South African sugar industry, as a member of the Tripartite Free Trade Area (TFTA), faces stiff competition and is therefore challenged to improve its production and export performance to survive and dominate in the market in the long term.\u0000 \u0000Aim: This study aimed to assess the competitiveness of the South African sugarcane industry by looking at the economic drivers of sugar production and export.\u0000 \u0000Methods: The study employed Michael Porter`s Diamond Model to assess the competitiveness of the South African sugarcane industry, using primary data collected from a total of 123 sugarcane farmers and 100 key stakeholders. A 7-point Likert scale was applied to indicate the degree to which each of the determining factors is perceived to affect the performance and resulting competitiveness of the sugar industry.\u0000 \u0000Results: The findings revealed that the major constraints experienced by respondents are the availability of skilled labour; cost of doing business; level of infrastructure development; cost of infrastructure; water availability; climatic conditions; rainfall patterns; availability of financial services; access to credit; crime; and HIV/AIDS. In terms of exports, tariffs were found to be the major constraint along with some of the aforementioned factors. Several factors that are experienced as having a positive effect on competitive success also emerged. These include product design; packaging; labelling and pricing; manager’s willingness to export; level of education and training; length of time in the business; experience; and language.","PeriodicalId":510463,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Law and Sustainable Development","volume":"26 15","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140728322","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-04-02DOI: 10.55908/sdgs.v12i4.3396
Zaid Ali Zaid, Nouf Abdalla Aljasmi
Aim: The purpose of the study is to investigate the protection of civilians in areas under the control of armed groups. This is done through focusing on the protection challenges, violations of International Humanitarian Law, international efforts to protect civilians and the important issues from IHL Perspective. Background and Problem: Armed groups are increasingly becoming a threat as de facto they frequently maintain control over civilian populations. International humanitarian law stipulates that non-combatants in armed conflicts are subject to certain rights and protection. However, some armed organizations may break this law and cause suffering for residents in the regions they control. Methodology: The methodology applied entailed the extensive review of existing literature. Articles were explored in terms of their various approaches to the application of international law to the protection of civilians in areas controlled by armed groups. Results and Conclusions: In some cases, armed groups violate these regulations by targeting civilians through violent attacks, kidnapping, impeding civilians’ freedom of movement and other violent acts such as forced labor and sexual assault and abuse. They may also restrict their access to necessary services and aid. Consequently, the UN continues to advance efforts to protect civilians in areas controlled by armed groups. The IHL is against the displacement of civilians and ensuring access to civilians. Overall, the international community is consistently focused on ensuring that civilians in areas under the control of armed groups are adequately protected.
{"title":"PROTECTION OF CIVILIANS IN AREAS UNDER THE CONTROL OF ARMED GROUPS","authors":"Zaid Ali Zaid, Nouf Abdalla Aljasmi","doi":"10.55908/sdgs.v12i4.3396","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55908/sdgs.v12i4.3396","url":null,"abstract":"Aim: The purpose of the study is to investigate the protection of civilians in areas under the control of armed groups. This is done through focusing on the protection challenges, violations of International Humanitarian Law, international efforts to protect civilians and the important issues from IHL Perspective.\u0000 \u0000Background and Problem: Armed groups are increasingly becoming a threat as de facto they frequently maintain control over civilian populations. International humanitarian law stipulates that non-combatants in armed conflicts are subject to certain rights and protection. However, some armed organizations may break this law and cause suffering for residents in the regions they control.\u0000 \u0000Methodology: The methodology applied entailed the extensive review of existing literature. Articles were explored in terms of their various approaches to the application of international law to the protection of civilians in areas controlled by armed groups.\u0000 \u0000Results and Conclusions: In some cases, armed groups violate these regulations by targeting civilians through violent attacks, kidnapping, impeding civilians’ freedom of movement and other violent acts such as forced labor and sexual assault and abuse. They may also restrict their access to necessary services and aid. Consequently, the UN continues to advance efforts to protect civilians in areas controlled by armed groups. The IHL is against the displacement of civilians and ensuring access to civilians. Overall, the international community is consistently focused on ensuring that civilians in areas under the control of armed groups are adequately protected.","PeriodicalId":510463,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Law and Sustainable Development","volume":"429 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140750792","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-04-02DOI: 10.55908/sdgs.v12i4.3563
A. Alubaidi
Objectives: The objectives of this research are to examine various legal aspects related to the right to a livable environment. This includes defining the right, elucidating its characteristics, exploring its sources and legal basis, and identifying the individuals entitled to enjoy this right. The research aims to contribute to both national and international understanding of how to protect and uphold this fundamental right. Methods: To achieve the stated objectives, this research employs a qualitative approach. It involves a comprehensive review and analysis of relevant international documents, treaties, and legal frameworks concerning human rights and environmental protection. Additionally, legal literature and scholarly articles addressing the right to a livable environment are reviewed and synthesized to provide a comprehensive understanding of the topic. Results: The examination of various legal aspects pertaining to the right to a livable environment reveals several key findings. Firstly, the right is defined as the entitlement of individuals to enjoy a clean, sound, and balanced environment while refraining from activities that may harm the environment. Secondly, the characteristics of this right include its universality, interdependence with other human rights, and its recognition in international and national legal frameworks. Thirdly, the research identifies the sources and legal basis of the right, which include international treaties, customary international law, and domestic legislation. Finally, the research elucidates the individuals entitled to enjoy this right, emphasizing its applicability to all human beings regardless of nationality or other distinctions. Conclusion: In conclusion, this research highlights the significance of the right to a livable environment in international and national efforts to protect human rights and safeguard the environment. By defining the right, elucidating its characteristics, exploring its sources and legal basis, and identifying its beneficiaries, the research contributes to a better understanding of how to protect and uphold this fundamental right. It underscores the importance of recognizing and fulfilling the right to a livable environment as both a right and a duty towards the environment, thus promoting sustainable development and environmental justice on a global scale.
{"title":"HUMAN RIGHT TO ENVIRONMENT","authors":"A. Alubaidi","doi":"10.55908/sdgs.v12i4.3563","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55908/sdgs.v12i4.3563","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: The objectives of this research are to examine various legal aspects related to the right to a livable environment. This includes defining the right, elucidating its characteristics, exploring its sources and legal basis, and identifying the individuals entitled to enjoy this right. The research aims to contribute to both national and international understanding of how to protect and uphold this fundamental right. \u0000 \u0000Methods: To achieve the stated objectives, this research employs a qualitative approach. It involves a comprehensive review and analysis of relevant international documents, treaties, and legal frameworks concerning human rights and environmental protection. Additionally, legal literature and scholarly articles addressing the right to a livable environment are reviewed and synthesized to provide a comprehensive understanding of the topic. \u0000 \u0000Results: The examination of various legal aspects pertaining to the right to a livable environment reveals several key findings. Firstly, the right is defined as the entitlement of individuals to enjoy a clean, sound, and balanced environment while refraining from activities that may harm the environment. Secondly, the characteristics of this right include its universality, interdependence with other human rights, and its recognition in international and national legal frameworks. Thirdly, the research identifies the sources and legal basis of the right, which include international treaties, customary international law, and domestic legislation. Finally, the research elucidates the individuals entitled to enjoy this right, emphasizing its applicability to all human beings regardless of nationality or other distinctions. \u0000 \u0000Conclusion: In conclusion, this research highlights the significance of the right to a livable environment in international and national efforts to protect human rights and safeguard the environment. By defining the right, elucidating its characteristics, exploring its sources and legal basis, and identifying its beneficiaries, the research contributes to a better understanding of how to protect and uphold this fundamental right. It underscores the importance of recognizing and fulfilling the right to a livable environment as both a right and a duty towards the environment, thus promoting sustainable development and environmental justice on a global scale.","PeriodicalId":510463,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Law and Sustainable Development","volume":"26 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140753675","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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