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OVERCOMING TRADEMARK BULLYING IN INDONESIA IS LINKED TO BRAND LAW AND GEOGRAPHICAL INDICATIONS 在印度尼西亚克服商标霸凌与品牌法和地理标志有关
Pub Date : 2024-04-19 DOI: 10.55908/sdgs.v12i4.2327
Asep Suryadi, S. T. Paramitha, M. G. Ramadhan
Objective: Accentuation of trademarks makes the business competition even tighter, both from large companies and newly established companies. Having a trademark makes consumers interested in buying the goods or services offered. Trademark bullying is defined as intimidation from large companies to small companies regarding their trademarks, which could result in the bankruptcy of the newly established company. So this research discusses the concept of bullying in Indonesia and how to overcome brand bullying in Indonesia. Methods: This research is descriptive in nature with a normative juridical type of research, using a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. Data was collected through a literature study, and then analyzed qualitatively. Results: This research shows, firstly, that the concept of bullying in Indonesia is carried out through intimidation, which starts with summons to small companies and results in the deletion of trademarks and can result in company bankruptcy which causes a lot of loss of income and permanent consumers. Second, efforts to overcome trademark bullying in Indonesia use preventive and repressive legal protection. Conclusions: Preventive protection is carried out by conducting outreach by related institutions to prevent trademark violations and repressive protection in the form of criminal, civil and administrative protection in order to achieve justice, certainty and legal benefits.
目的:商标的重要性使来自大公司和新成立公司的商业竞争更加激烈。有了商标,消费者才有兴趣购买所提供的商品或服务。商标欺凌是指大公司在商标方面对小公司进行恐吓,这可能会导致新成立的公司破产。因此,本研究将讨论印尼商标欺凌的概念以及如何在印尼克服商标欺凌。研究方法:本研究为描述性研究,属于规范法学研究类型,采用法定方法和概念方法。通过文献研究收集数据,然后进行定性分析。研究结果:本研究表明,首先,印尼的商标欺凌概念是通过恐吓进行的,从传唤小公司开始,导致商标被删除,并可能导致公司破产,造成大量收入和永久性消费者损失。其次,印尼利用预防性和压制性法律保护来克服商标欺凌行为。结论:预防性保护通过相关机构开展外联活动来防止商标侵权行为,而压制性保护则通过刑事、民事和行政保护的形式来实现公正、确定性和法律利益。
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引用次数: 0
DIREITO À DEFESA NA APLICAÇÃO DO CONTEÚDO DO ART. 534 Nº 3 DA COIP, EM CRIMES FLAGRANTES 在适用《刑事诉讼法》第 534 条第 3 款时的辩护权在公然犯罪中适用《刑事诉讼法》第 534 条第 3 款时的辩护权
Pub Date : 2024-04-17 DOI: 10.55908/sdgs.v12i4.3465
Roberto Nahín Palacios-Quinto, Arturo Clery, Yamel Sofia Garzozi-Pincay, Rene Faruk Garzozi-Pincay, Martha Yesenia Suntaxi-Andrade, Lilian Susana Molina-Benavides
Andina Elock, Arga, & Pujiyono. (2024). COMPARISON OF POLITICAL DYNASTY IN INDONESIA AND THE UNITED STATES. Revista de Gestão Social eAmbiental. Obtenido de https://rgsa.emnuvens.com.br/rgsa/article/view/4573Asamblea Constituyente de Ecuador. (2007-2008). Constitución del Ecuador. Montecristi. Asamblea Nacional. Montecristi: CÓDIGO ORGÁNICO INTEGRAL PENAL, COIP. Registro Oficial del Ecuador.Benavides-Benalcázar, M. (2017). El debido proceso y el sistema procesal penal. Obtenido de https://derechoecuador.com/garantia-del-debido-proceso/Castro-Arroyo, R. (2021). El debido proceso y el sistema procesal penal. Obtenido de https://derechoecuador.com/debido-proceso-en-ecuador/Clery Aguirre, A. G. (2015). El acceso a la información pública: análisis de la experiencia europea y española y bases para su regulación en la República del Ecuador. Barcelona: Universitat de Barcelona.Corte Constitucional del Ecuador. (2018). Sentencia: No. 001-18-PJO-CC. Quito: Corte Constitucional del Ecuador.Corte Nacional de Justicia. (2017). Criterios sobre inteligencia y aplicación de la ley Materias Penales. Quito: Jefatura de Biblioteca, Gaceta y Museo de la CNJ.Corte Nacional de Justicia. (2021). RESOLUCIÓN No. 14-2021. Quito: Corte Nacional de Justicia.Devis-Echandía, H. (1981). Teoría General de la Prueba Judicial. Bogotá: Temis S. A.Durán, M. C., Dimas Flores, K. R., & Rodríguez Romero, E. A. (2004). Consecuencias jurídicas derivadas del principio reversión de la carga de la prueba en los procesos de filiación y pensión alimentaria. San Salvador.Durán-Chávez, C. E., & Henríquez-Jiménez, C. D. (2021). El principio de imparcialidad como fundamento de la actuación del juez y su relación con el debido proceso. Revista Científica UISRAEL, 173-190.Florian Krauth, S. (2018). La Prisión Preventiva en el Ecuador. Quito: Defensoría Pública del Ecuador.Guerra, V. S. (2011). Imperium de las sentencias judiciales en Roma y en la actualidad. Revista de Derecho Privado, 59-86.Instituto Nacional de Estadísticas y Censos (INEC). (2021). Encuesta Nacional de Empleo, Desempleo y Subempleo (ENEMDU). Quito: Dirección de Innovación en Métricas y Metodologías.Inter-American Court of Human Rights. (2021). Chaparro Álvarez y Lapo Íñiguez vs. Ecuador. Excepciones preliminares, Fondo, Reparaciones y Costas. Sentencia, 21.Inthomya, S., & Sirivunnabood, P. (2024). THE DEVELOPMENT OF ROYAL THAI POLICE CRIMINAL CASE INVESTIGATION SYSTEM AND CRIMINAL BEHAVIOR ANALYSIS CONCEPTS. Journal of Law and Sustainable Development, e3446.Lizama, M. N. (2018). Los informes de arraigo: un análisis desde la perspectiva de los Servicios Sociales. Cuadernos de Trabajo Social, 85-93.Mestanza, M. (2018). Medidas Cautelares. La Hora.Molina-Benavides, L. S., Vera Campuzano, N., Parrales-Loor, G., Laínez-Quinde, A., & Clery-Aguirre, A. (2017). Investigación aplicada en Ciencias Sociales. La Libertad: Universidad Estatal Península de Santa Elena.Organization of American States. (1978). Convención Amer
Andina Elock, Arga, & Pujiyono (2024).印度尼西亚和美国政治王朝的比较》。Revista de Gestão Social eAmbiental.Retrieved from https://rgsa.emnuvens.com.br/rgsa/article/view/4573Asamblea Constituyente de Ecuador. (2007-2008).厄瓜多尔宪法》。蒙特克里斯蒂。Asamblea Nacional.Montecristi: CÓDIGO ORGÁNICO INTEGRAL PENAL, COIP.厄瓜多尔官方登记处。Benavides-Benalcázar, M. (2017).Due process and the criminal procedural system.Retrieved from https://derechoecuador.com/garantia-del-debido-proceso/Castro-Arroyo, R. (2021).Due process and the criminal procedural system.Retrieved from https://derechoecuador.com/debido-proceso-en-ecuador/Clery Aguirre, A. G. (2015).El acceso a la información pública: análisis de la experiencia europea y española y bases para su regulación en la República del Ecuador.巴塞罗那:巴塞罗那大学。 厄瓜多尔宪法法院 (2018)。Sentencia: No.Quito: Corte Constitucional del Ecuador.Corte Nacional de Justicia. (2017).Criterios sobre inteligencia y aplicación de la ley Materias Penales.Quito: Jefatura de Biblioteca, Gaceta y Museo de la CNJ.Corte Nacional de Justicia. (2021).RESOLUTION No.Quito: Corte Nacional de Justicia.Devis-Echandía, H. (1981).Devis-Echandía, H. (1981).Durán, M. C., Dimas Flores, K. R., & Rodríguez Romero, E. A. (2004).M. C., Dimas Flores, K. R., & Rodríguez Romero, E. A. (2004).Durán-Chávez, C. E., & Henríquez-Jiménez, C. D. (2021).El principio de imparcialidad como fundamento de la actuación del juez y su relación con el debido proceso.Revista Científica UISRAEL, 173-190.Florian Krauth, S. (2018).La Prisión Preventiva en el Ecuador.Quito: Defensoría Pública del Ecuador.Guerra, V. S. (2011).Imperium de las sentencias judiciales en Roma y en la actualidad.Revista de Derecho Privado, 59-86.Instituto Nacional de Estadísticas y Censos (INEC).(2021).国家就业、失业和就业不足调查(ENEMDU)。Quito: Dirección de Innovación en Métricas y Metodologías. Inter-American Court of Human Rights. (2021).Chaparro Álvarez 和 Lapo Íñiguez 诉厄瓜多尔。初步反对意见、案情、赔偿和费用。Judgment, 21.Inthomya, S., & Sirivunnabood, P. (2024).Inthomya, S., & Sirivunnabood, P. (2024).Journal of Law and Sustainable Development, e3446.Lizama, M. N. (2018).Arraigo reports: an analysis from the perspective of Social Services.Cuadernos de Trabajo Social, 85-93.Mestanza, M. (2018).Medidas Cautelares.La Hora.Molina-Benavides, L. S., Vera Campuzano, N., Parrales-Loor, G., Laínez-Quinde, A., & Clery-Aguirre, A. (2017).Investigación aplicada en Ciencias Sociales.La Libertad: Peninsula Santa Elena State University.Organization of American States. (1978).美洲人权公约》(哥斯达黎加圣何塞公约)。圣何塞。Osco Escobedo, & et al. (2024).数字证据作为刑事诉讼中的一种举证手段。Rev. Gest.| Miami | v.18.n.4 | p.1-13 | e04585 | 2024.Retrieved from https://rgsa.emnuvens.com.br/rgsa/article/view/4585Palacios-Quinto, R. (2017).世界的萨利纳斯之心》。Salinas: Kindle.Ramírez Carvajal, D. M. (2013).Contours of contemporary procedural law.Academia & Derecho, 171-188.Real Academia Española (2013).泛西班牙语法律词典》。取自 https://dpej.rae.es/lema/medida-cautelarReyes Molina, S. (2012)。Presumption of innocence and standard of proof in criminal proceedi
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引用次数: 0
WOMEN IN SUSTAINABLE TOURISM DEVELOPMENT: A CASE STUDY OF THE EMPOWERMENT OF WOMEN WORKERS IN BULUKUMBA TOURISM DESTINATIONS 妇女参与可持续旅游业发展:关于增强布卢昆巴旅游目的地女工能力的案例研究
Pub Date : 2024-04-17 DOI: 10.55908/sdgs.v12i4.3623
Ade Yolanda Latjuba
Objective: This study aims to explore the development of sustainable tourism in Bulukumba by focusing on female workers to obtain problem data that can be followed up further by policy makers.   Theoretical References: Tourism development is related to the 2030 SDGs agenda. This has been accepted as a tool to reduce poverty. In fact, many female workers work in the tourism industry, despite many obstacles. Apart from education, work can increase the existence and empowerment of women, whatever the job. Many women have social capital and motivation. Method: Observation methods and in-depth interviews were used at the respondent's workplace, recording in detail their attitudes and language behavior. Empowerment will be measured from human capital, namely social capital and competence, as well as from the dimensions of language and interpersonal skills.   Results and Conclusion: Many female workers show behavior as socially empowered women, such as hardworking, independent, confident, friendly, alert, etc. However, there are also those who lack power, which can be seen in the use of language. Input for policy makers: the helplessness of young female workers due to short work experience and the lack of basic education for older female workers can be followed up by providing long-term training and regular skills courses.   Implication of the research: This research support the concept disseminated by feminist linguists regarding language research using a community of practice (CoP) approach.   Originality: I could certainly that the study likewise is never been conducted before.
研究目的本研究旨在探讨布卢昆巴可持续旅游业的发展,重点关注女工,以获取问题数据,供政策制定者进一步跟进。 理论参考:旅游业发展与 2030 年可持续发展目标议程相关。这已被视为一种减贫工具。事实上,尽管存在许多障碍,许多女工仍在旅游业工作。除教育外,无论从事何种工作,工作都能提高妇女的生存能力和赋权。许多妇女拥有社会资本和动力。研究方法在受访者的工作场所采用观察法和深入访谈法,详细记录她们的态度和语言行为。将从人力资本,即社会资本和能力,以及语言和人际交往技能等维度来衡量赋权情况。 结果和结论:许多女工表现出勤劳、独立、自信、友好、机敏等社会赋权女性的行为。然而,也有一些女工缺乏权力,这可以从她们的语言使用中看出来。给政策制定者的建议:年轻女工由于工作经验不足而显得无助,而年长女工则缺乏基础教 育,可以通过提供长期培训和定期技能课程来解决这些问题。 研究的意义:本研究支持女性主义语言学家传播的关于使用实践社区(CoP)方法进行语言研究的理念。 原创性:可以肯定的是,这项研究同样也是前所未有的。
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引用次数: 0
EXPLORING THE MOTIVATIONS OF CHINESE BACKPACKERS THAT TRAVELED TO CHILE 探究中国背包客前往智利旅行的动机
Pub Date : 2024-04-17 DOI: 10.55908/sdgs.v12i4.2610
Patricio Torres Luque, Boris Araya
Objective: Since 2012, Chinese tourists have been the most frequent travelers globally and are presently the leading spenders on international journeys. Among this group, Chinese backpacker tourists notably stand out due to their contribution to the local communities of tourist destinations. In this regard, this research examines the motivations and expectations of Chinese backpacker tourists during their travels in Chile Method: The study employed a concurrent triangulation design, combining quantitative and qualitative analysis methods through SPSS and ATLAS.ti respectively. A total of 417 surveys and 15 in-depth interviews were conducted with Chinese backpackers who visited Chile in 2019. Results: The analysis results reveal that these travelers visit Chile motivated by leisure activities in exotic and exclusive destinations such as Patagonia, Antarctica, and Easter Island. They are interested in experiencing and exploring nature, cultural heritage, tasting local products, along with the perceived safety and investment opportunities offered by the country.Conclusions: These findings underline the necessity for destinations to tailor their offerings to the specific needs of Chinese tourists to enhance their experience and perception of the country as a tourist destination. Originality/Value: The uniqueness and scholarly significance of this research lie in its scrutiny of the motivations and anticipations of Chinese backpacker tourists during their visits to global destinations—a facet that has been sparsely explored in existing literature. The findings underscore the pivotal role of tailoring destination offerings across diverse global landscapes to align with the specific interests and needs of Chinese tourists. This broader perspective contributes substantially to enhancing their overall travel experiences and perceptions of various destinations as preferred tourist spots, thus providing invaluable implications for destination management strategies and global tourism development initiatives seeking to attract Chinese tourists.
目的:自 2012 年以来,中国游客一直是全球最频繁的旅行者,也是目前国际旅行的主要消费群体。在这一群体中,中国背包游客因其对旅游目的地当地社区的贡献而脱颖而出。为此,本研究探讨了中国背包游客在智利旅游的动机和期望:研究采用了并行三角分析设计,分别通过 SPSS 和 ATLAS.ti 结合了定量和定性分析方法。共对2019年访问智利的中国背包客进行了417份问卷调查和15次深度访谈。结果显示分析结果显示,这些游客访问智利的动机是在巴塔哥尼亚、南极洲和复活节岛等充满异国情调的独特目的地进行休闲活动。他们对体验和探索自然、文化遗产、品尝当地产品以及该国提供的安全和投资机会感兴趣:这些发现强调,旅游目的地有必要根据中国游客的具体需求量身定制旅游产品,以提升他们的体验和对中国作为旅游目的地的感知。原创性/价值:这项研究的独特性和学术意义在于,它对中国背包游客在全球旅游目的地旅游期间的动机和预期进行了仔细研究,而现有文献对这一方面的探讨还很少。研究结果凸显了在全球不同地区根据中国游客的特定兴趣和需求量身定制旅游目的地产品的关键作用。这一更广阔的视角大大有助于提升中国游客的整体旅游体验以及对不同目的地作为首选旅游景点的认知,从而为旨在吸引中国游客的目的地管理战略和全球旅游业发展计划提供宝贵的启示。
{"title":"EXPLORING THE MOTIVATIONS OF CHINESE BACKPACKERS THAT TRAVELED TO CHILE","authors":"Patricio Torres Luque, Boris Araya","doi":"10.55908/sdgs.v12i4.2610","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55908/sdgs.v12i4.2610","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Since 2012, Chinese tourists have been the most frequent travelers globally and are presently the leading spenders on international journeys. Among this group, Chinese backpacker tourists notably stand out due to their contribution to the local communities of tourist destinations. In this regard, this research examines the motivations and expectations of Chinese backpacker tourists during their travels in Chile\u0000 \u0000Method: The study employed a concurrent triangulation design, combining quantitative and qualitative analysis methods through SPSS and ATLAS.ti respectively. A total of 417 surveys and 15 in-depth interviews were conducted with Chinese backpackers who visited Chile in 2019.\u0000 \u0000Results: The analysis results reveal that these travelers visit Chile motivated by leisure activities in exotic and exclusive destinations such as Patagonia, Antarctica, and Easter Island. They are interested in experiencing and exploring nature, cultural heritage, tasting local products, along with the perceived safety and investment opportunities offered by the country.\u0000Conclusions: These findings underline the necessity for destinations to tailor their offerings to the specific needs of Chinese tourists to enhance their experience and perception of the country as a tourist destination.\u0000 \u0000Originality/Value: The uniqueness and scholarly significance of this research lie in its scrutiny of the motivations and anticipations of Chinese backpacker tourists during their visits to global destinations—a facet that has been sparsely explored in existing literature. The findings underscore the pivotal role of tailoring destination offerings across diverse global landscapes to align with the specific interests and needs of Chinese tourists. This broader perspective contributes substantially to enhancing their overall travel experiences and perceptions of various destinations as preferred tourist spots, thus providing invaluable implications for destination management strategies and global tourism development initiatives seeking to attract Chinese tourists.","PeriodicalId":510463,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Law and Sustainable Development","volume":" 13","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140690489","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
INCLUSION OR EXODUS? THE FUTURE OF CHINESE-CHRISTIAN TALENT IN INDONESIA AFTER POLITICAL EXCLUSION 融入还是出走?政治排斥后印尼华裔基督徒人才的未来
Pub Date : 2024-04-17 DOI: 10.55908/sdgs.v12i4.3464
D. Saragih, Ernawaty Tamba, Yanny Mokorowu, Prasasti Perangin Angin, David Siagian
Objective: The objective of this study is to explore the existential experiences of double-minority talents in the context of post-2017's Jakarta Governor election, aiming to understand the impact of political and social upheavals on their professional aspirations and life decisions. Theoretical Framework: This study is anchored in the intersectionality of race, religion, and politics within the Indonesian context, drawing on theories of minority stress and resilience. The work of Basuki Tjahaya Purnama (BTP) and its reception provides a critical backdrop for examining the nuanced challenges faced by Chinese-Christian talents in Indonesia. Method: Adopting a qualitative, phenomenological approach, the study engaged with participants through in-depth interviews and thematic analysis to uncover the lived experiences of Chinese-Christian talents in Jakarta's changing political landscape. The sample comprised individuals directly aspiring to contribute to Indonesia’s development, inspired by BTP's leadership. Results and Discussion: Findings reveal a complex interplay of motivation, disillusionment, and resilience among participants, impacting their aspirations, decisions to remain in or leave Indonesia, and perspectives on the future for Chinese-Christian talents. The study discusses how these experiences reflect broader socio-political dynamics in Indonesia and their implications for minority talents. Research Implications: This research underscores the importance of inclusive policies and practices to harness the full potential of all talents in Indonesia. It highlights the need for further studies on the intersection of politics, religion, and minority status in shaping professional and personal trajectories. Originality/Value: By focusing on the specific experiences of double-minority talents post-2017's Governor election, this study adds a unique perspective to the literature on political influence on minority groups, offering insights into the challenges and opportunities for Chinese-Christian talents in Indonesia. Its findings are valuable for policymakers, educators, and organizations aiming to foster a more inclusive society.
研究目的本研究的目的是探讨双少数人才在 2017 年雅加达省长选举后的背景下的生存体验,旨在了解政治和社会动荡对其职业抱负和人生决策的影响。理论框架:本研究立足于印尼背景下种族、宗教和政治的交叉性,借鉴了少数群体压力和复原力理论。巴苏基-查哈亚-普尔纳马(Basuki Tjahaya Purnama,BTP)的作品及其接受情况为研究印尼华裔基督徒人才所面临的细微挑战提供了重要背景。研究方法:本研究采用定性的现象学方法,通过深入访谈和主题分析与参与者互动,揭示雅加达不断变化的政治格局中华裔基督徒人才的生活经历。样本包括直接希望为印尼发展做出贡献的个人,他们受到 BTP 领导层的激励。结果与讨论:研究结果揭示了参与者的动机、幻灭感和复原力之间复杂的相互作用,影响了他们的愿望、留在或离开印尼的决定以及对华裔基督徒人才未来的看法。研究讨论了这些经历如何反映了印尼更广泛的社会政治动态及其对少数民族人才的影响。研究意义:本研究强调了包容性政策和实践对于充分发挥印尼所有人才潜力的重要性。它强调了进一步研究政治、宗教和少数民族身份在塑造职业和个人轨迹方面的交叉作用的必要性。原创性/价值:通过关注2017年印尼总督选举后双少数群体人才的具体经历,本研究为有关政治对少数群体影响的文献增添了一个独特的视角,为印尼华裔基督徒人才面临的挑战和机遇提供了见解。其研究结果对决策者、教育工作者和旨在促进更具包容性社会的组织都很有价值。
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引用次数: 0
SHIFTING CORRUPTION PREVENTION TO CORRUPTION PROTECTION THROUGH GOVERNMENT POLICY IN INDONESIA? 印度尼西亚通过政府政策将预防腐败转变为保护腐败?
Pub Date : 2024-04-17 DOI: 10.55908/sdgs.v12i4.3417
Willibrordus Riawan Tjandra
Objective: The purpose of this article is to discuss the policy of handling public complaints based on the Memorandum of Understanding signed jointly by the Attorney General, the Chief of the Indonesian National Police and the Minister of Home Affairs in 2023, namely Memorandum of Understanding Number: 100.4.7/437/SJ Number: 1 Year 2023 Number: NK/1/I/2023 based on the principle of prioritizing State Administrative Law (primum remidium) in handling cases of alleged abuse of authority by government officials. Methodology: The analysis in discussing legal policies for handling public complaints in Indonesia is based on normative legal research methods with a statutory approach and policy studies on Law No. 30 of 2014 on Government Administration, regulations regarding the eradication of corruption and Memorandum of Understanding Number: 100.4.7/437/SJ Number: NK/1/I/2023. Results: Based on the discussion of the current policy for handling public complaints in Indonesia, it is found that Memorandum of Understanding Number: 100.4.7/437/SJ Number: 1 Year 2023 Number: NK/1/I/2023 places administrative procedures in handling public complaints against alleged abuse of authority by government officials by prioritizing the settlement of state administrative law before handling using corruption criminal law. Conclusion: The policy of handling public complaints based on the Memorandum of Understanding Number: 100.4.7/437/SJ Number: 1 Year 2023 Number: NK/1/I/2023 is intended to structuring the system for handling allegations of abuse of authority by government officials based on the principle of State Administrative Law as a prioritized step (primum remidium) and Criminal Law as the last legal remedy if the State Administrative Law effort is inadequate to apply (ultimum remidium).The policy of handling public complaints based on that Memorandum of Understanding which is oriented towards prevention of alleged abuse of authority, can resolve abuse of authority by government officials in the realm of state administrative law with the aim of improving the implementation of government policies.
目的:本文旨在讨论根据总检察长、印度尼西亚国家警察总长和内政部长于 2023 年共同签署的谅解备忘录(即谅解备忘录编号:100.4.7/437/SJ 编号:2023 年 1 号)处理公众投诉的政策:NK/1/I/2023 在处理指控政府官员滥用权力的案件时,依据国家行政法优先(primum remidium)的原则。方法:在讨论印度尼西亚处理公众投诉的法律政策时,分析是基于规范性法律研究方法,采用法定方法,并对 2014 年关于政府行政的第 30 号法律、关于消除腐败的法规和谅解备忘录编号:100.4.7/437/SJ 编号:NK/1/I/2023 进行政策研究:NK/1/I/2023。成果:根据对印度尼西亚处理公众投诉的现行政策的讨论,发现《谅解备忘录》编号:100.4.7/437/SJ 编号:1 年 2023 编号:NK/1/I/2023:NK/1/I/2023 将行政程序用于处理公众对政府官员涉嫌滥用权力的投诉,优先考虑通过国家行政法解决,然后再使用腐败刑法进行处理。结论:根据谅解备忘录编号:100.4.7/437/SJ 编号:2023 年 1 月 NK/1/I/2023 处理公众投诉的政策:NK/1/I/2023 旨在构建处理政府官员滥用权力指控的系统,其原则是将国家行政法作为优先步骤(primum remidium),如果国家行政法的努力不足以适用(ultimum remidium),则将刑法作为最后的法律补救措施。
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引用次数: 0
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE USE OF GOOGLE TOOLS IN THE MANAGEMENT OF RESEARCH PROCESSES IN THE FACULTY OF EDUCATION SCIENCES 在教育科学学院的研究过程管理中使用谷歌工具的有效性
Pub Date : 2024-04-17 DOI: 10.55908/sdgs.v12i4.3554
Brenda Karen Salas Mendizabal, Natali Kennet Paca Vallejo, Percy Samuel Yabar Miranda, Heber Nehemias Chui Betancur
Objective: The study aimed to assess the effectiveness of Google tools implemented in the PIUSE platform for managing research processes in the Faculty of Education Sciences at the Universidad Nacional del Altiplano de Puno. The average age of the participants was 46.86±7.87 years.  Method: The research followed a quasi-experimental design and involved 125 teachers who served as jurors and/or advisors for the second specialty program at the Faculty. This study employed three instruments: an effectiveness questionnaire for reviewing research projects and reports (α=0.967), an effectiveness questionnaire for approving research projects and reports (α=0.894), and an effectiveness questionnaire for substantiating research projects and reports (α=0.882). The Wilcoxon signed-rank test was utilized to compare two related samples, before and after the implementation of the PIUSE platform, with a significance level of p>0.05, using IBM SPSS v.25 software. The results: The PIUSE platform, which was built using Google tools, had a significant impact on the efficiency of project and research report review and approval (Z=-9.729; p<0.001), information sharing during review (Z=-9.702; p<0.001), and editing and proofreading during project and research report review (Z=-9.766; p<0.001). Conclusions: The use of Google tools facilitated the efficient management of research processes in the Faculty of Education Sciences.
研究目的本研究旨在评估普诺高原国立大学教育科学系在 PIUSE 平台上使用谷歌工具管理研究流程的有效性。参与者的平均年龄为(46.86±7.87)岁。 研究方法研究采用准实验设计,共有 125 名教师参与,他们担任该学院第二专业课程的评委和/或顾问。本研究使用了三种工具:审查研究项目和报告的有效性问卷(α=0.967)、批准研究项目和报告的有效性问卷(α=0.894)以及证实研究项目和报告的有效性问卷(α=0.882)。使用 IBM SPSS v.25 软件对实施 PIUSE 平台前后的两个相关样本进行了 Wilcoxon 符号秩检验,显著性水平为 p>0.05。结果如下使用谷歌工具构建的 PIUSE 平台对项目和研究报告审查和批准的效率(Z=-9.729;p<0.001)、审查期间的信息共享(Z=-9.702;p<0.001)以及项目和研究报告审查期间的编辑和校对(Z=-9.766;p<0.001)有显著影响。结论谷歌工具的使用促进了教育科学学院研究过程的高效管理。
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引用次数: 0
A STUDY OF MSME INNOVATION PERFORMANCE IN THE DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION ERA 数字化转型时代的微软创新绩效研究
Pub Date : 2024-04-17 DOI: 10.55908/sdgs.v12i4.3519
Lina Anatan, Nur, Ph.D. in Business
Objective: This research was conducted to examine the role of organizational factors (decentralization and absorptive capacity) and network factors (relational and cognitive) on the MSMEs' innovation performance which is measured by the institutionalization of knowledge transfer in the digital transformation era. Method:  To investigate the issue, this study use a quantitative approach involved 213 MSMEs, data were collected through a survey, and samples were selected based on purposive sampling. The hypothesis testing is conducted using multiple regression analysis. Result: The study found that absorptive capacity, relational networks, and cognitive networks influence the MSMEs' innovation performance, while decentralization is not. Considering that the majority of MSMEs involved in this study are micro and small businesses, statements related to the implementation of company decentralization where each unit within a company has its authority in deciding the creation and development of knowledge are irrelevant. Implication: Knowledge transfer activities from universities to MSMEs are needed to improve MSMEs innovation in the digital transformation era which triggered MSMEs in Indonesia to transform businesses and adopt digital technology, while at the same time MSMEs digital literacy is still quite low, meanwhile, the propriety of resources is limited. Originality/Value: This study is expected to provide a significant contribution to explaining factors influencing the MSMEs' innovation performance.
研究目的本研究旨在探讨组织因素(分权和吸收能力)和网络因素(关系和认知)对中小微企业创新绩效的作用,创新绩效以数字化转型时代知识转移的制度化程度为衡量标准。研究方法 为研究该问题,本研究采用定量方法,涉及 213 家中小微企业,通过调查收集数据,并根据目的性抽样选取样本。假设检验采用多元回归分析法。研究结果研究发现,吸收能力、关系网络和认知网络会影响中小微企业的创新绩效,而分散化则不会。考虑到本研究涉及的大多数中小微企业都是微型和小型企业,因此与实施公司分权(即公司内部每个单位都有权决定知识的创造和发展)相关的说法无关。影响:在数字转型时代,印尼的中小微企业开始进行业务转型并采用数字技术,但与此同时,中小微企业的数字素养仍然很低,资源的可支配性也很有限,因此需要开展从大学到中小微企业的知识转移活动,以提高中小微企业的创新能力。原创性/价值:本研究有望为解释影响中小微企业创新绩效的因素做出重要贡献。
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引用次数: 0
CONTAMINATION TEST OF ESCHERICHIA COLI AND SALMONELLA TYPHI BACTERIA ON SECANG WOOD EXTRACT GEL (Biancaea sappan) 褐藻痢疾杆菌和沙门氏菌对沙姜木提取物凝胶的污染试验
Pub Date : 2024-04-17 DOI: 10.55908/sdgs.v12i4.1368
Naning Kisworo Utami, Metty Amperawati, Rasuna Ulfah, Muhammad Ikhwan Rizki, Bunga Nurwati, Siti Sab’atul Habibah, Isnawati, A. Mallongi
Objective: Disclosing Agents derived from natural materials are still very minimal. The use of natural materials will increase economic value and have a high level of security. Disclosing solution is the material used to see the presence of plaque. The purpose of the study was to determine the stability of secang wood extract gel preparations based on the biological parameters of Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhi bacteria. Theoretical framework: Research on secang wood has been widely carried out in research on food and beverage ingredients, fabric coloring and fish tanning, beauty. This research was carried out to obtain natural coloring materials and made them in the form of a disclosing agent (disclosing solution), which is useful for checking the cleanliness of a person's teeth. Disclosing agent (disclosing solution) is a plaque coloring agent used in dentistry with the aim of being able to see the effectiveness of oral hygiene measures or to see the presence of a thin layer on the surface of the teeth (biofilm) known as dental plaque (Dyvta et.al., 2009). Method: The research is experimental, adult secang wood is taken and washed using sterile aqua pro injection which is flowed clean, drain, dry and make powder. The powder halved is extracted using different solvents namely ethanol and aquades. Continued making gel with an extract concentration of 10% (w/w). HPMC is dissolved into 50 mL of aquadest on a beaker with a temperature of 80-90 oC, stirred slowly to form a gel mass. Results and conclusion: The results showed that the gel base of the second and third months had contamination, while in the negative control there was contamination from the first to the third month. Statistical tests showed significant differences between the secang wood extract gel group and the positive control and gel bases. Of microbial contamination test results do not contain Escherichia coli contamination and Salmonella typhi bacteria in wood extract gel preparations for the zero month, first month, second month, and third month of storage, this shows that the gel preparation of secang wood extract is stable based on biological parameters. Implications of the research: The implication of this research is to produce a natural dye that can be used to detect plaque on the surface of teeth.
目的:披露从天然材料中提取的制剂仍然非常少。天然材料的使用将提高经济价值,并具有很高的安全性。揭露液是用于观察牙菌斑存在情况的材料。本研究的目的是根据大肠杆菌和伤寒沙门氏菌的生物参数,确定斯康木提取物凝胶制剂的稳定性。理论框架:在食品和饮料配料、织物着色和鱼类鞣制、美容等研究中,已广泛开展了对斯康木的研究。本研究旨在获得天然着色材料,并将其制成披露剂(披露液)的形式,这对检查人的牙齿清洁度很有帮助。揭露剂(揭露液)是牙科中使用的一种牙菌斑着色剂,目的是能够看到口腔卫生措施的有效性,或看到牙齿表面(生物膜)薄层的存在,即牙菌斑(Dyvta et.al.,2009 年)。研究方法:该研究是一项实验性研究,取成年斯康木,用无菌水剂注射液清洗干净,沥干,晾干,制成粉末。粉末减半后使用不同的溶剂,即乙醇和水提取。继续提取浓度为 10%(重量比)的凝胶。在温度为 80-90 oC 的烧杯中,将 HPMC 溶入 50 mL 的水溶液中,缓慢搅拌,形成凝胶体。结果和结论:结果表明,第二个月和第三个月的凝胶基质有污染,而阴性对照组从第一个月到第三个月都有污染。统计测试表明,赛康木提取物凝胶组与阳性对照组和凝胶基质之间存在明显差异。在微生物污染测试结果中,木质提取物凝胶制剂在储存的零月、第一个月、第二个月和第三个月都没有大肠杆菌污染和伤寒沙门氏菌污染,这表明根据生物参数,斯康木质提取物凝胶制剂是稳定的。研究的意义:这项研究的意义在于生产一种可用于检测牙齿表面牙菌斑的天然染料。
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引用次数: 0
ANALYSIS OF THE ROLE OF GOVERNMENT AND SUSTAINABILITY OF MARINE PROTECTED AREA MANAGEMENT OF GILI KETAPANG ISLAND AREA 分析政府的作用和吉利凯塔邦岛海洋保护区管理的可持续性
Pub Date : 2024-04-17 DOI: 10.55908/sdgs.v12i4.3326
E. Indrayani, H. Riniwati, Rosihan Asmara, Solimun Solimun, Niken Hendrakusma Wardani
Purpose: Good management of regional marine protected areas requires direct government such as making policies, conducting supervision, and making plans and strategies. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the role of the government on the sustainability of regional marine protected area management of Gili Ketapang Island. Theoreticsl Reference: PERMEN-KP Number 31 of 2020 and Law Number 1 of 2014 are used to understanding about conservative area, especialy for Marine Protected Area. RAPFISH by Kavanagh & Pitcher (2004) is used to analized the sustainbility of Marine Protected Area in Gili Ketapang Island. Method: This research uses primary data with the sample being stakeholders and communities around the Gili Ketapang conservation area using purposive sampling technique. Plans and strategies were analyzed using Analysis Hierarchy Process and sustainability analysis with Multidimensional Scaling using RAPFISH technique. Result dan Conclusion: The results obtained are the priorities of the government as the maker of plans and strategies, namely conducting socialization and providing alternative building materials that do not damage the environment. In addition, the social dimension requires special attention for the sustainability of the Gili Ketapang conservation area. Originality/Value: This research produces aspects that need to be improved in order to increase the sustainability of the marine protected area on Gili Ketapang, which incidentally is a newly designated conservation area that has not been researched before.
目的:区域海洋保护区的良好管理需要政府的直接参与,如制定政策、进行监督、制定计划和战略。因此,本研究旨在分析政府在吉利凯达庞岛区域海洋保护区管理可持续性方面的作用。理论参考PERMEN-KP 第 31 号(2020 年)和第 1 号法律(2014 年)用于了解保护区,尤其是海洋保护区。Kavanagh & Pitcher(2004 年)的 RAPFISH 用于分析吉利凯塔邦岛海洋保护区的可持续发展性。研究方法:本研究使用原始数据,样本为吉利凯达邦保护区周围的利益相关者和社区,采用目的性抽样技术。使用层次分析法对计划和战略进行分析,并使用 RAPFISH 技术通过多维尺度进行可持续性分析。结果与结论:结果表明,作为计划和战略的制定者,政府应优先考虑开展社会化活动和提供不破坏环境的替代建筑材料。此外,为实现吉里凯塔邦保护区的可持续发展,还需要特别关注社会层面。原创性/价值:本研究提出了一些需要改进的方面,以提高吉利凯塔邦海洋保护区的可持续性。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Law and Sustainable Development
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