Pub Date : 2024-04-02DOI: 10.55908/sdgs.v12i4.3564
Islam Desouky Abd Elnaby
Objectives: The objectives of this study are to examine the international responsibility of international organizations for their actions and to elucidate the conditions under which such responsibility arises. By analyzing the legal nature of international organizations and exploring relevant cases, this study seeks to provide a comprehensive understanding of the legal framework governing the accountability of international organizations in the international arena. Methods: To achieve the stated objectives, this study employs a conceptual and analytical approach. It involves a comprehensive review and analysis of legal literature, international treaties, judicial decisions, and scholarly articles pertaining to the legal personality and responsibility of international organizations. Additionally, case studies are examined to illustrate the application of legal principles in determining the responsibility of international organizations for their actions. Results: The analysis reveals that international organizations are recognized as legal entities capable of independent activity separate from member states. Their actions may give rise to international responsibility if they are illegal and in violation of their international obligations. Such responsibility is attributable to the international organization when its representatives or organs are involved in the actions that result in harm to other subjects of international law. However, there are instances where the responsibility of international organizations is not applicable, similar to impediments affecting states' international responsibilities. Recognizing the legal personality of international organizations enables them to have rights and responsibilities, thereby allowing for accountability for illegal actions committed by their employees or organs. Conclusion: In conclusion, this study underscores the importance of recognizing the legal personality of international organizations and elucidates the conditions under which they may be held responsible for their actions. By providing a comprehensive analysis of the legal framework governing the accountability of international organizations, this research contributes to a better understanding of their role in the international legal system. Moving forward, it is essential to ensure effective mechanisms for holding international organizations accountable for their actions, thereby promoting accountability, transparency, and adherence to international law in the conduct of international affairs.
{"title":"INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS' RESPONSIBILITY FOR THEIR ACTIONS AND ITS RAMIFICATIONS: THE UNITED NATIONS AND THE RUSSIAN-UKRAINIAN WAR","authors":"Islam Desouky Abd Elnaby","doi":"10.55908/sdgs.v12i4.3564","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55908/sdgs.v12i4.3564","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: The objectives of this study are to examine the international responsibility of international organizations for their actions and to elucidate the conditions under which such responsibility arises. By analyzing the legal nature of international organizations and exploring relevant cases, this study seeks to provide a comprehensive understanding of the legal framework governing the accountability of international organizations in the international arena. \u0000 \u0000Methods: To achieve the stated objectives, this study employs a conceptual and analytical approach. It involves a comprehensive review and analysis of legal literature, international treaties, judicial decisions, and scholarly articles pertaining to the legal personality and responsibility of international organizations. Additionally, case studies are examined to illustrate the application of legal principles in determining the responsibility of international organizations for their actions. \u0000 \u0000Results: The analysis reveals that international organizations are recognized as legal entities capable of independent activity separate from member states. Their actions may give rise to international responsibility if they are illegal and in violation of their international obligations. Such responsibility is attributable to the international organization when its representatives or organs are involved in the actions that result in harm to other subjects of international law. However, there are instances where the responsibility of international organizations is not applicable, similar to impediments affecting states' international responsibilities. Recognizing the legal personality of international organizations enables them to have rights and responsibilities, thereby allowing for accountability for illegal actions committed by their employees or organs. \u0000 \u0000Conclusion: In conclusion, this study underscores the importance of recognizing the legal personality of international organizations and elucidates the conditions under which they may be held responsible for their actions. By providing a comprehensive analysis of the legal framework governing the accountability of international organizations, this research contributes to a better understanding of their role in the international legal system. Moving forward, it is essential to ensure effective mechanisms for holding international organizations accountable for their actions, thereby promoting accountability, transparency, and adherence to international law in the conduct of international affairs.","PeriodicalId":510463,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Law and Sustainable Development","volume":"171 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140754511","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-04-02DOI: 10.55908/sdgs.v12i4.3562
Ayad Muteea A. A. Alahbabi
Objective: This study aims to analyze and compare the emergence of administrative judiciary systems in Qatar and Britain. The administrative judiciary plays a crucial role in ensuring the rule of law and protecting citizens' rights in modern legal systems. By examining the similarities and differences between these two countries, this study seeks to shed light on the factors that have influenced the development and implementation of administrative judiciary systems. Method: The research methodology employed in this study includes a comprehensive literature review, analysis of legal frameworks, and comparative analysis. The study explores the historical background and legal traditions of both Qatar and Britain to understand the contextual factors that have shaped their administrative judiciary systems. Result: The findings of this study reveal to: both countries have legal frameworks and court structures in place to regulate administrative matters. Second, they differ in their legal foundations, with Qatar following a civil law system and the United Kingdom adhering to common law principles. Third, the scope of judicial review varies, with Qatar focusing on legality and procedural fairness, while the United Kingdom has a broader scope that includes the merits and reasonableness of administrative decisions. Furthermore, the study identifies key factors that have influenced the emergence of administrative judiciary systems in these countries. The study also highlights the impact of international legal norms and practices on the development of administrative judiciary systems. The findings of this study can inform policymakers and legal practitioners in their efforts to strengthen and improve administrative judiciary systems.
{"title":"THE EMERGENCE OF THE ADMINISTRATIVE JUDICIARY: AN APPLIED STUDY COMPARING THE SIMILARITIES AND DIFFERENCES BETWEEN QATAR AND BRITAIN","authors":"Ayad Muteea A. A. Alahbabi","doi":"10.55908/sdgs.v12i4.3562","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55908/sdgs.v12i4.3562","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: This study aims to analyze and compare the emergence of administrative judiciary systems in Qatar and Britain. The administrative judiciary plays a crucial role in ensuring the rule of law and protecting citizens' rights in modern legal systems. By examining the similarities and differences between these two countries, this study seeks to shed light on the factors that have influenced the development and implementation of administrative judiciary systems. \u0000 \u0000Method: The research methodology employed in this study includes a comprehensive literature review, analysis of legal frameworks, and comparative analysis. The study explores the historical background and legal traditions of both Qatar and Britain to understand the contextual factors that have shaped their administrative judiciary systems. \u0000 \u0000Result: The findings of this study reveal to: both countries have legal frameworks and court structures in place to regulate administrative matters. Second, they differ in their legal foundations, with Qatar following a civil law system and the United Kingdom adhering to common law principles. Third, the scope of judicial review varies, with Qatar focusing on legality and procedural fairness, while the United Kingdom has a broader scope that includes the merits and reasonableness of administrative decisions. Furthermore, the study identifies key factors that have influenced the emergence of administrative judiciary systems in these countries. The study also highlights the impact of international legal norms and practices on the development of administrative judiciary systems. The findings of this study can inform policymakers and legal practitioners in their efforts to strengthen and improve administrative judiciary systems.","PeriodicalId":510463,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Law and Sustainable Development","volume":"88 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140752519","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Objectives: The objective of this study is to investigate the conditions under which individuals can file a prohibition of claim suit against customs duties and fines that they believe are unjustly demanded. Specifically, the study aims to identify the legal conditions and prescription periods associated with such suits, considering contradictory decisions by the Court of Cassation. Methods: To achieve the stated objectives, this study employs a legal research approach. It involves a thorough examination of relevant laws, regulations, and judicial decisions pertaining to customs duties and fines. Additionally, case studies and legal precedents are analyzed to understand the practical implications of filing prohibition of claim suits against customs demands. Results: The analysis reveals several key findings regarding the conditions and prescription periods for prohibition of claim suits against customs duties and fines. The researcher concludes that the legislator allows recourse to the judiciary for such claims but imposes formal conditions, including the payment of a bail before filing the lawsuit. Furthermore, a prescription period of three years is specified for fines and duties. However, contradictory decisions by the Court of Cassation have led to uncertainty in this regard. Conclusion: In conclusion, this study highlights the importance of clarifying the legal framework surrounding prohibition of claim suits against customs demands. The researcher recommends that the Jordanian legislator explicitly specify the conditions and prescription periods for such suits to fill existing legislative gaps and promote justice. By addressing these issues, the legal system can provide individuals with a clearer understanding of their rights and obligations regarding customs duties and fines, thereby ensuring fairness and accountability in customs enforcement procedures.
{"title":"THE PROHIBITION OF CLAIM SUIT AND ITS PROCEDURAL EFFECT ON CUSTOMS DUTIES AND FINES IN THE JORDANIAN CUSTOMS LAW","authors":"Mohamed Abdel Khaleq Al-Zoubi, Fahad Yousef Alkassaabeh","doi":"10.55908/sdgs.v12i4.3567","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55908/sdgs.v12i4.3567","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: The objective of this study is to investigate the conditions under which individuals can file a prohibition of claim suit against customs duties and fines that they believe are unjustly demanded. Specifically, the study aims to identify the legal conditions and prescription periods associated with such suits, considering contradictory decisions by the Court of Cassation. \u0000 \u0000Methods: To achieve the stated objectives, this study employs a legal research approach. It involves a thorough examination of relevant laws, regulations, and judicial decisions pertaining to customs duties and fines. Additionally, case studies and legal precedents are analyzed to understand the practical implications of filing prohibition of claim suits against customs demands. \u0000 \u0000Results: The analysis reveals several key findings regarding the conditions and prescription periods for prohibition of claim suits against customs duties and fines. The researcher concludes that the legislator allows recourse to the judiciary for such claims but imposes formal conditions, including the payment of a bail before filing the lawsuit. Furthermore, a prescription period of three years is specified for fines and duties. However, contradictory decisions by the Court of Cassation have led to uncertainty in this regard. \u0000 \u0000Conclusion: In conclusion, this study highlights the importance of clarifying the legal framework surrounding prohibition of claim suits against customs demands. The researcher recommends that the Jordanian legislator explicitly specify the conditions and prescription periods for such suits to fill existing legislative gaps and promote justice. By addressing these issues, the legal system can provide individuals with a clearer understanding of their rights and obligations regarding customs duties and fines, thereby ensuring fairness and accountability in customs enforcement procedures.","PeriodicalId":510463,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Law and Sustainable Development","volume":"19 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140754119","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-04-02DOI: 10.55908/sdgs.v12i4.3495
Mochamad Iwan Satriawan, Satya Arinanto, Laila Nur Latifah
Purpose: To propose a new model of relations between the central cabinet and local governments in the context of regional autonomy. Measures such as the formation of a linear presidential coalition party with coalition parties supporting regional heads, simplification of political parties, and improvement of the political system aim to create a more harmonious and effective relationship between the two entities in the implementation of public policies in the era of regional autonomy. Method: The method used in this research is a normative research method using a statutory approach Results and Conclusion: The relationship between the central cabinet and local governments in Indonesia is influenced by the suitability of supporting political parties. Nonconformity can lead to disharmony. Therefore, a new model of relations is needed that involves a coalition of political parties that are more in line between the cabinet and local governments. Measures such as increasing electoral thresholds, simplifying political parties, and institutional strengthening of political parties are proposed. This is expected to create clarity and enhance cooperation between the two entities for more effective implementation of public policies. Implications of research: The need for the establishment of a new model of relations between the central cabinet and local governments involving a more conformed coalition of political parties, simplification of political parties in every election, institutional strengthening of political parties, and a shift towards an ideology-based coalition. These measures are expected to enhance harmonization in relations between the two entities, strengthen the political system, and bring clarity in policy formation.
{"title":"MODEL OF CABINET RELATIONSHIP WITH REGIONAL GOVERNMENT IN THE ERA OF REGIONAL AUTONOMY","authors":"Mochamad Iwan Satriawan, Satya Arinanto, Laila Nur Latifah","doi":"10.55908/sdgs.v12i4.3495","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55908/sdgs.v12i4.3495","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: To propose a new model of relations between the central cabinet and local governments in the context of regional autonomy. Measures such as the formation of a linear presidential coalition party with coalition parties supporting regional heads, simplification of political parties, and improvement of the political system aim to create a more harmonious and effective relationship between the two entities in the implementation of public policies in the era of regional autonomy.\u0000 \u0000Method: The method used in this research is a normative research method using a statutory approach\u0000 \u0000Results and Conclusion: The relationship between the central cabinet and local governments in Indonesia is influenced by the suitability of supporting political parties. Nonconformity can lead to disharmony. Therefore, a new model of relations is needed that involves a coalition of political parties that are more in line between the cabinet and local governments. Measures such as increasing electoral thresholds, simplifying political parties, and institutional strengthening of political parties are proposed. This is expected to create clarity and enhance cooperation between the two entities for more effective implementation of public policies.\u0000 \u0000Implications of research: The need for the establishment of a new model of relations between the central cabinet and local governments involving a more conformed coalition of political parties, simplification of political parties in every election, institutional strengthening of political parties, and a shift towards an ideology-based coalition. These measures are expected to enhance harmonization in relations between the two entities, strengthen the political system, and bring clarity in policy formation.","PeriodicalId":510463,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Law and Sustainable Development","volume":"91 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140751635","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-04-02DOI: 10.55908/sdgs.v12i4.3491
Safina Najah Firdaussiah, Muhammad Riza Sutjipto, M. Y. Febrianta
Objective: This research aims to examine the influence of company resources on digital innovation and business performance, as well as the influence of digital innovation on business performance, both directly and as mediation, among members of the Telkom Indonesia MSME Digital Market (PaDi). Theoretical Framework: This research is based on the interconnectedness of company resources, digital innovation, and business performance in the MSME sector. Method: This research is quantitative research through surveys of companies that are members of the Telkom Indonesia UMKM Digital Market (PaDi). The total sample was 400 respondents taken using stratified random sampling technique. The questionnaire is prepared with a rating scale from 1 to 5 points. Data processing and analysis used structural equation modeling with Lisrel 8.5 software. Results and Discussion: The results of this research also provide managerial implications, especially for MSME players who are members of the Telkom Indonesia Digital Market (PaDi) to prioritize the development of digital innovation through continuous learning of user behavior that appears in the market, which needs to be supported by learning about developments in digital technology, as well as supported by an effective coordination mechanism. In developing digital innovation, companies need to prioritize ownershipinformation resources in accordance with market and technology developments, followed bythe ability to build organizational business relationships/networks and HR capabilities to innovate. Research Implications: The results of this research provide theoretical implications in the form of developing knowledge regarding the interconnectedness of company resources, digital innovation, and business performance in the MSME sector. Originality/Value: This study contributes to the literature by highlighting the critical role of company resources in driving digital innovation and improving business performance in MSMEs. The relevance and value of this research are evidenced by its potential impact on guiding MSME players towards effective digital innovation strategies for business success.
{"title":"HOW TO UTILIZE COMPANY RESOURCES OPTIMALLY TO IMPROVE BUSINESS PERFORMANCE","authors":"Safina Najah Firdaussiah, Muhammad Riza Sutjipto, M. Y. Febrianta","doi":"10.55908/sdgs.v12i4.3491","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55908/sdgs.v12i4.3491","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: This research aims to examine the influence of company resources on digital innovation and business performance, as well as the influence of digital innovation on business performance, both directly and as mediation, among members of the Telkom Indonesia MSME Digital Market (PaDi).\u0000 \u0000Theoretical Framework: This research is based on the interconnectedness of company resources, digital innovation, and business performance in the MSME sector.\u0000 \u0000Method: This research is quantitative research through surveys of companies that are members of the Telkom Indonesia UMKM Digital Market (PaDi). The total sample was 400 respondents taken using stratified random sampling technique. The questionnaire is prepared with a rating scale from 1 to 5 points. Data processing and analysis used structural equation modeling with Lisrel 8.5 software.\u0000 \u0000Results and Discussion: The results of this research also provide managerial implications, especially for MSME players who are members of the Telkom Indonesia Digital Market (PaDi) to prioritize the development of digital innovation through continuous learning of user behavior that appears in the market, which needs to be supported by learning about developments in digital technology, as well as supported by an effective coordination mechanism. In developing digital innovation, companies need to prioritize ownershipinformation resources in accordance with market and technology developments, followed bythe ability to build organizational business relationships/networks and HR capabilities to innovate.\u0000 \u0000Research Implications: The results of this research provide theoretical implications in the form of developing knowledge regarding the interconnectedness of company resources, digital innovation, and business performance in the MSME sector.\u0000 \u0000Originality/Value: This study contributes to the literature by highlighting the critical role of company resources in driving digital innovation and improving business performance in MSMEs. The relevance and value of this research are evidenced by its potential impact on guiding MSME players towards effective digital innovation strategies for business success.","PeriodicalId":510463,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Law and Sustainable Development","volume":"45 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140752091","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Objectives: The objective of this study is to conduct a comprehensive analysis of legal frameworks, both domestically and internationally, concerning environmental pollution. By examining these frameworks, the study aims to understand how they address the multifaceted problem of environmental pollution and identify potential solutions. This research holds significance in the context of increasing environmental degradation worldwide. Methods: To achieve the stated objective, this study employs a multidisciplinary approach. It involves a thorough review and analysis of domestic legislation related to environmental protection in various jurisdictions. Additionally, international treaties, agreements, and conventions addressing environmental pollution are examined. Furthermore, scholarly literature and legal documents pertaining to environmental law and policy are reviewed to provide a comprehensive understanding of the subject matter. Results: The findings from this research provide valuable insights into the strengths and weaknesses of existing legal frameworks for addressing environmental pollution. Analysis of domestic legislation reveals variations in approaches to environmental protection across different jurisdictions. Similarly, examination of international agreements highlights the importance of cooperation and coordination in addressing transboundary environmental issues. The discussion of findings will address the practical implications for policymakers, legal professionals, and environmental organizations, with a focus on identifying strategies to strengthen legal mechanisms for combating environmental pollution. Conclusion: In conclusion, this study underscores the critical role of legal frameworks in addressing environmental pollution at both domestic and international levels. By providing a comprehensive analysis of existing legal mechanisms, this research contributes to broader efforts aimed at mitigating environmental degradation and promoting sustainable development. Moving forward, it is essential for policymakers, legal professionals, and stakeholders to collaborate effectively to strengthen and enforce environmental laws, ensuring the protection of ecological systems, public health, and social well-being.
{"title":"LEGAL FRAMEWORKS FOR FACING ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION CRIMES: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF JORDANIAN LEGISLATION AND INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS","authors":"Fahad Yousef Alkassaabeh, Mohamed Abdel Khaleq Al-Zoubi","doi":"10.55908/sdgs.v12i4.3565","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55908/sdgs.v12i4.3565","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: The objective of this study is to conduct a comprehensive analysis of legal frameworks, both domestically and internationally, concerning environmental pollution. By examining these frameworks, the study aims to understand how they address the multifaceted problem of environmental pollution and identify potential solutions. This research holds significance in the context of increasing environmental degradation worldwide. \u0000 \u0000Methods: To achieve the stated objective, this study employs a multidisciplinary approach. It involves a thorough review and analysis of domestic legislation related to environmental protection in various jurisdictions. Additionally, international treaties, agreements, and conventions addressing environmental pollution are examined. Furthermore, scholarly literature and legal documents pertaining to environmental law and policy are reviewed to provide a comprehensive understanding of the subject matter. \u0000 \u0000Results: The findings from this research provide valuable insights into the strengths and weaknesses of existing legal frameworks for addressing environmental pollution. Analysis of domestic legislation reveals variations in approaches to environmental protection across different jurisdictions. Similarly, examination of international agreements highlights the importance of cooperation and coordination in addressing transboundary environmental issues. The discussion of findings will address the practical implications for policymakers, legal professionals, and environmental organizations, with a focus on identifying strategies to strengthen legal mechanisms for combating environmental pollution. \u0000 \u0000Conclusion: In conclusion, this study underscores the critical role of legal frameworks in addressing environmental pollution at both domestic and international levels. By providing a comprehensive analysis of existing legal mechanisms, this research contributes to broader efforts aimed at mitigating environmental degradation and promoting sustainable development. Moving forward, it is essential for policymakers, legal professionals, and stakeholders to collaborate effectively to strengthen and enforce environmental laws, ensuring the protection of ecological systems, public health, and social well-being.","PeriodicalId":510463,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Law and Sustainable Development","volume":"39 38","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140752355","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Bintang Petralina, Ridwan Amiruddin, Wahiduddin, Irwandy, Evi Martha, A. Mallongi, Ummu Salmah, Suriah
Objective: The most important indicator of health status is maternal mortality (MMR) which must be taken seriously and become a priority. One of the efforts to suppress MMR is the behavior of pregnant women in early detection of pregnancy complications. The behavior of the mother can be influenced by internal factors and external factors. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the behavior of pregnant women in early detection of pregnancy complications in Bogor Regency. Theoretical framework: There are aspects affecting pregnant women's behaviors as indicators in early detection by studying multiple factors which means therapy is determined by the sort of circumstances that are caused and lead to empowered pregnant women Method: The design of this study is an analytical survey research with a cross sectional study approach, where the measurement of research variables is measured once at the same time by taking data related to internal factors (age, education, and parity) and external factors (husband support, family support, community support, and health worker support) and behavior of pregnant women. Itwas analyzed using the chi square test with a confidence level of 95%. The data was analyzed using the SPSS program version 26.0. Results and Conclusions: Internal factors that influence the behavior of pregnant women in early detection of pregnancy complications in Bogor Regency are parity (p: 0.022), while other internal factors show no influence on the behavior of pregnant women (age, education, and income). External factors (husband support, family support, community support, and health worker support) affect the behavior of pregnant women in early detection of pregnancy complications in Bogor Regency (p< 0.001). Conclusion: Internal factors (parity) and external factors (husband support, family support, community support, and health worker support) affect the behavior of pregnant women in Early Detection of Pregnancy Complications. The most influential factors are the support of health workers and family support.
{"title":"FACTORS AFFECTING THE BEHAVIOR OF PREGNANT WOMEN IN EARLY DETECTION OF PREGNANCY COMPLICATIONS IN BOGOR REGENCY","authors":"Bintang Petralina, Ridwan Amiruddin, Wahiduddin, Irwandy, Evi Martha, A. Mallongi, Ummu Salmah, Suriah","doi":"10.55908/sdgs.v12i4.723","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55908/sdgs.v12i4.723","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: The most important indicator of health status is maternal mortality (MMR) which must be taken seriously and become a priority. One of the efforts to suppress MMR is the behavior of pregnant women in early detection of pregnancy complications. The behavior of the mother can be influenced by internal factors and external factors. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the behavior of pregnant women in early detection of pregnancy complications in Bogor Regency.\u0000 \u0000Theoretical framework: There are aspects affecting pregnant women's behaviors as indicators in early detection by studying multiple factors which means therapy is determined by the sort of circumstances that are caused and lead to empowered pregnant women\u0000 \u0000Method: The design of this study is an analytical survey research with a cross sectional study approach, where the measurement of research variables is measured once at the same time by taking data related to internal factors (age, education, and parity) and external factors (husband support, family support, community support, and health worker support) and behavior of pregnant women. Itwas analyzed using the chi square test with a confidence level of 95%. The data was analyzed using the SPSS program version 26.0.\u0000 \u0000Results and Conclusions: Internal factors that influence the behavior of pregnant women in early detection of pregnancy complications in Bogor Regency are parity (p: 0.022), while other internal factors show no influence on the behavior of pregnant women (age, education, and income). External factors (husband support, family support, community support, and health worker support) affect the behavior of pregnant women in early detection of pregnancy complications in Bogor Regency (p< 0.001).\u0000 \u0000Conclusion: Internal factors (parity) and external factors (husband support, family support, community support, and health worker support) affect the behavior of pregnant women in Early Detection of Pregnancy Complications. The most influential factors are the support of health workers and family support.","PeriodicalId":510463,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Law and Sustainable Development","volume":"230 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140751314","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-04-02DOI: 10.55908/sdgs.v12i4.3461
Nur Azizah Idris, Abdul Razak, M. I. Arisaputra
Purpose: This study aims to analyze the implementation of the delegation of authority of medical actions of doctors to nurses in the emergency department and explore the legal responsibility of the delegation of authority of medical actions of doctors to nurses in the emergency department in Indonesia. Theoretical Fremework: Theoretically, this research is expected to contribute intellectually and academically to the enhancement of understanding of healthcare laws for healthcare practitioners, institutional leaders, and to provide a sense of security and protection in carrying out healthcare services functions to the community, especially in the provision of medical procedures at healthcare facilities. Additionally, it is expected to provide practical insights for the goverment, hospital directors, and health departments in order to improve healthcare services to the public and ensure legal protection for healthcare workers in carrying out their professional duties. Method: The type of research method used is empirical legal research. Data primarily obtained from respondents using a list of questions (questionnaire) and direct interviews with the research object. In addition to that, it is also based on legal materials that are relevant to the discussion or problem being researched and other supplementary legal materials that can provide explanations. Results: The delegation of medical action authority from doctors to nurses in healthcare services at emergency rooms is regulated in Article 290 of Law Number 17 of 2023 concerning Health. Medical and healthcare services, consisting of both mandatory delegation. The scope of work delegated through partnership must be clearly and specifically defined in writing within the authority delegation letter and adjusted according to the level of competence of the nurse. The doctor as the delegator and the nurse as the recipient of medical authority there are also responsibilities of the hospital, as well as the central and local governments, especially in meeting the national needs for medical and healthcare personnel. In handling medical dispute cases, law enforcement agencies must prioritize the mechanism of restorative justice. If no agreement is reached, the dispute is then taken over by the professional disciplinary board under the Ministry of Health to determine whether there has been any violation of professional discipline by medical and healthcare personnel. Conclusions: 1) Delegation of authority for doctor’s medical actions to nurses in health services in emergency departments in Indonesia, regulated in Law No. 17 of 2023 concerning Health Article 290, Minister of Health Regulation No. 2052 of 2011 Article 23 and Minister of Health Decree No. HK.01.07-425 of 2020 concerning Nursing Professional Standards; 2) Responsibilities by doctors, nurses, and hospitals regarding the delegation of authority for doctors’ medical actions to nurses in health services in emergency departments must be carr
{"title":"DELEGATION OF MEDICAL ACTION AUTHORITY OF DOCTORS TO NURSES IN HEALTH SERVICES IN EMERGENCY DEPARTMENTS: EMPIRICAL LEGAL","authors":"Nur Azizah Idris, Abdul Razak, M. I. Arisaputra","doi":"10.55908/sdgs.v12i4.3461","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55908/sdgs.v12i4.3461","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: This study aims to analyze the implementation of the delegation of authority of medical actions of doctors to nurses in the emergency department and explore the legal responsibility of the delegation of authority of medical actions of doctors to nurses in the emergency department in Indonesia.\u0000 \u0000Theoretical Fremework: Theoretically, this research is expected to contribute intellectually and academically to the enhancement of understanding of healthcare laws for healthcare practitioners, institutional leaders, and to provide a sense of security and protection in carrying out healthcare services functions to the community, especially in the provision of medical procedures at healthcare facilities. Additionally, it is expected to provide practical insights for the goverment, hospital directors, and health departments in order to improve healthcare services to the public and ensure legal protection for healthcare workers in carrying out their professional duties.\u0000 \u0000Method: The type of research method used is empirical legal research. Data primarily obtained from respondents using a list of questions (questionnaire) and direct interviews with the research object. In addition to that, it is also based on legal materials that are relevant to the discussion or problem being researched and other supplementary legal materials that can provide explanations.\u0000 \u0000Results: The delegation of medical action authority from doctors to nurses in healthcare services at emergency rooms is regulated in Article 290 of Law Number 17 of 2023 concerning Health. Medical and healthcare services, consisting of both mandatory delegation. The scope of work delegated through partnership must be clearly and specifically defined in writing within the authority delegation letter and adjusted according to the level of competence of the nurse. The doctor as the delegator and the nurse as the recipient of medical authority there are also responsibilities of the hospital, as well as the central and local governments, especially in meeting the national needs for medical and healthcare personnel. In handling medical dispute cases, law enforcement agencies must prioritize the mechanism of restorative justice. If no agreement is reached, the dispute is then taken over by the professional disciplinary board under the Ministry of Health to determine whether there has been any violation of professional discipline by medical and healthcare personnel.\u0000 \u0000Conclusions: 1) Delegation of authority for doctor’s medical actions to nurses in health services in emergency departments in Indonesia, regulated in Law No. 17 of 2023 concerning Health Article 290, Minister of Health Regulation No. 2052 of 2011 Article 23 and Minister of Health Decree No. HK.01.07-425 of 2020 concerning Nursing Professional Standards; 2) Responsibilities by doctors, nurses, and hospitals regarding the delegation of authority for doctors’ medical actions to nurses in health services in emergency departments must be carr","PeriodicalId":510463,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Law and Sustainable Development","volume":"44 19","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140751974","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-04-02DOI: 10.55908/sdgs.v12i4.3566
Mayada Moustafa El-Mahrouki
Objectives: The objective of this scientific paper is to shed light on the challenges facing the legislative industry in the field of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies. Specifically, it aims to anticipate and predict the difficulties related to creating an independent legal personality for AI tools, enabling them to assume rights and obligations, as well as establishing criminal responsibility and punishment in cases where AI technologies commit crimes punishable by law. Methods: To achieve the stated objectives, this paper employs a theoretical and analytical approach. It involves a comprehensive review and analysis of existing literature, legal frameworks, and case studies related to the legal implications of AI technologies. Additionally, hypothetical scenarios and potential challenges are discussed to illustrate the complexities involved in creating legal frameworks that address the unique nature of AI tools and their impact on society. Results: The analysis reveals several key challenges facing the legislative industry in the field of AI technologies. These challenges include the conceptualization of an independent legal personality for AI tools, determining the rights and obligations associated with such personality, and establishing mechanisms for holding AI technologies accountable for their actions. Furthermore, the paper explores the difficulties in imposing criminal responsibility and punishment on AI technologies in cases where they commit crimes. Conclusion: In conclusion, this scientific paper highlights the complexities and challenges associated with creating legal frameworks for AI technologies. By anticipating and predicting these challenges, it provides valuable insights for legislators, policymakers, and legal professionals involved in shaping the regulatory landscape for AI. Moving forward, it is essential to address these challenges proactively and develop legal frameworks that strike a balance between promoting innovation and safeguarding societal interests in the era of artificial intelligence.
{"title":"LEGISLATIVE INDUSTRY CHALLENGES IN CONFRONTING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE CRIMES","authors":"Mayada Moustafa El-Mahrouki","doi":"10.55908/sdgs.v12i4.3566","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55908/sdgs.v12i4.3566","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: The objective of this scientific paper is to shed light on the challenges facing the legislative industry in the field of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies. Specifically, it aims to anticipate and predict the difficulties related to creating an independent legal personality for AI tools, enabling them to assume rights and obligations, as well as establishing criminal responsibility and punishment in cases where AI technologies commit crimes punishable by law. \u0000 \u0000Methods: To achieve the stated objectives, this paper employs a theoretical and analytical approach. It involves a comprehensive review and analysis of existing literature, legal frameworks, and case studies related to the legal implications of AI technologies. Additionally, hypothetical scenarios and potential challenges are discussed to illustrate the complexities involved in creating legal frameworks that address the unique nature of AI tools and their impact on society. \u0000 \u0000Results: The analysis reveals several key challenges facing the legislative industry in the field of AI technologies. These challenges include the conceptualization of an independent legal personality for AI tools, determining the rights and obligations associated with such personality, and establishing mechanisms for holding AI technologies accountable for their actions. Furthermore, the paper explores the difficulties in imposing criminal responsibility and punishment on AI technologies in cases where they commit crimes. \u0000 \u0000Conclusion: In conclusion, this scientific paper highlights the complexities and challenges associated with creating legal frameworks for AI technologies. By anticipating and predicting these challenges, it provides valuable insights for legislators, policymakers, and legal professionals involved in shaping the regulatory landscape for AI. Moving forward, it is essential to address these challenges proactively and develop legal frameworks that strike a balance between promoting innovation and safeguarding societal interests in the era of artificial intelligence.","PeriodicalId":510463,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Law and Sustainable Development","volume":"60 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140755082","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-27DOI: 10.55908/sdgs.v12i3.3067
Wayan Sukadana, Ida Ayu, Nyoman Saskara, Ni Putu, Wiwin Setyari, I. Gusti, Wayan Murjana
Objective: This study investigates the impact of the Community-Based Drinking Water and Sanitation Provision Program (Pamsimas Program), implemented in Bali from 2017 to 2021, on improving access to clean drinking water and sanitation in rural communities. Theoretical framework: It draws on the S-shape and Inverted L-shape curves to emphasize planned interventions and incentives, while the Theory of Change guides program evaluation by explaining how interventions lead to outcomes. Employing a five-stage results chain, the program focuses on inputs, activities, outputs, outcomes, and long-term impacts. Method: Through a comprehensive analysis of the program's effectiveness, we employ a natural experiment approach using Propensity Score Matching (PSM) and Multinomial Ordered Logit/Probit regression. The study compares villages receiving Pamsimas interventions in 2019, 2020, and 2021 with non-intervention villages, employing data from the 2014, 2018, and 2021 Village Potential Census (Podes). Results and conclusion: The findings reveal that Pamsimas significantly influences the choice of water sources and sanitation practices in beneficiary villages. The estimated marginal effects demonstrate a substantial improvement in water quality and sanitation in program-receiving villages compared to control villages. The paper concludes that the Pamsimas Program, by targeting easily achievable improvements, aligns with the pragmatic trend in development economics and provides valuable insights for future water and sanitation interventions. Originality/value: The analysis, guided by the paradigm shift in development economics towards pragmatic and low-hanging fruit solutions, positions Pamsimas as an effective strategy despite not being as cost-effective as certain health programs.
{"title":"NAVIGATING CLEAN WATER CHALLENGES: ASSESSING STRATEGIES AND OUTCOMES IN BALI'S PAMSIMAS PROGRAM","authors":"Wayan Sukadana, Ida Ayu, Nyoman Saskara, Ni Putu, Wiwin Setyari, I. Gusti, Wayan Murjana","doi":"10.55908/sdgs.v12i3.3067","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55908/sdgs.v12i3.3067","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: This study investigates the impact of the Community-Based Drinking Water and Sanitation Provision Program (Pamsimas Program), implemented in Bali from 2017 to 2021, on improving access to clean drinking water and sanitation in rural communities.\u0000 \u0000Theoretical framework: It draws on the S-shape and Inverted L-shape curves to emphasize planned interventions and incentives, while the Theory of Change guides program evaluation by explaining how interventions lead to outcomes. Employing a five-stage results chain, the program focuses on inputs, activities, outputs, outcomes, and long-term impacts.\u0000 \u0000Method: Through a comprehensive analysis of the program's effectiveness, we employ a natural experiment approach using Propensity Score Matching (PSM) and Multinomial Ordered Logit/Probit regression. The study compares villages receiving Pamsimas interventions in 2019, 2020, and 2021 with non-intervention villages, employing data from the 2014, 2018, and 2021 Village Potential Census (Podes).\u0000 \u0000Results and conclusion: The findings reveal that Pamsimas significantly influences the choice of water sources and sanitation practices in beneficiary villages. The estimated marginal effects demonstrate a substantial improvement in water quality and sanitation in program-receiving villages compared to control villages. The paper concludes that the Pamsimas Program, by targeting easily achievable improvements, aligns with the pragmatic trend in development economics and provides valuable insights for future water and sanitation interventions.\u0000 \u0000Originality/value: The analysis, guided by the paradigm shift in development economics towards pragmatic and low-hanging fruit solutions, positions Pamsimas as an effective strategy despite not being as cost-effective as certain health programs.","PeriodicalId":510463,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Law and Sustainable Development","volume":"29 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140375764","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
京公网安备 11010802042870号
京ICP备2023020795号-1
扫码关注我们
求助内容：
应助结果提醒方式：