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POLITICAL AND ECONOMIC ASPECTS OF INTEGRATED URBAN WATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT (IUWRM) IN SEMARANG CITY INDONESIA 印度尼西亚雪邦市城市水资源综合管理(IUWRM)的政治和经济问题
Pub Date : 2024-03-27 DOI: 10.55908/sdgs.v12i3.2617
Lilin Budiati, Supriyadi, M. Elizabeth
Purpose: This study aims to find out the aspects of politics and economics of integrated urban water resources management in Semarang City and their impact on the practices of qualities of water resources management. Methods: This research used the qualitative method and field research approach. The focus data are the regulation and the implementation of water resources management in Semarang City Indonesia. The data was drawn from documents and interview with some resource persons. Results and Conclusion:  The study found that the city government, which should carry out the function of conserving water resources, actually polluted the Kaligarang River through one of its institutions: Local Water Drinking Company, “Tirta Moedal”. This company disposes of waste sludge containing aluminum metal directly into the river without any treatment processes that impacted in pollution in the river and causing siltation of the river downstream. Research implications: the enactment of the comprehensive and integrated water resources management will has a positive impact on the practices of water resources management in Semarang specifically and Indonesia and even world countries generally. The implementation of comprehensive and integrated water resources management will also support the achievement of the sustainable development Goal. Originality/value: Semarang City government must be supported to arrange a comprehensive and integrated water resources management (WRM) policy. There must be a clear legal law for the water resources management.
目的:本研究旨在了解三宝垄市城市水资源综合管理的政治和经济方面及其对水资源管理质量实践的影响。研究方法本研究采用定性方法和实地调查法。重点数据是印尼三宝垄市水资源管理的法规和实施情况。数据来源于文件和对一些专家的访谈。结果与结论: 研究发现,市政府本应履行保护水资源的职能,但实际上却通过其下属机构污染了加里加朗河:当地饮用水公司 "Tirta Moedal"。该公司未经任何处理工艺,直接将含铝金属的废渣排入河中,造成河水污染,并导致下游河道淤塞。研究意义:全面综合水资源管理的颁布将对三宝垄、印尼乃至世界各国的水资源管理实践产生积极影响。实施全面综合水资源管理还将有助于实现可持续发展目标。原创性/价值:必须支持三宝垄市政府制定全面综合的水资源管理(WRM)政策。必须制定明确的水资源管理法律。
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引用次数: 0
ANALYSIS OF WATER GOVERNANCE IN IRRIGATION MANAGEMENT INSTITUTIONS IN THE BENA IRRIGATION AREA, SOUTH AMANUBAN DISTRICT, SOUTH CENTRAL TIMOR REGENCY 东帝汶中南部阿玛努班地区贝纳灌区灌溉管理机构的水治理分析
Pub Date : 2024-03-27 DOI: 10.55908/sdgs.v12i3.2867
Melkior A. Lukas, D. B. Pandie, William Djani, I. Gusti, Bagus Arjana
Purpose: The aim of this research is to identify problems and evaluate the effectiveness of institutions in irrigation management in the Bena region, as well as understand the impact on farmers. This research also aims to provide comprehensive information about institutional governance and behavior of the government, private sector and community in irrigation management, as well as identifying strategies to increase the effectiveness of water management in the future. Theoretical Framework: The theoretical framework for this research includes the following concepts: clean water crisis, the link between water availability and food security, governance paradigms, the concept of sustainable development, the role of irrigation management institutions, institutional challenges, conflict and inefficiency in the allocation of water resources, and principles -environmental principles. This theoretical framework helps analyze water management problems in the Bena irrigation area and develop recommendations to improve the effectiveness of water management in the future. Design/Methodology/Approach: The research was carried out using the descriptive analysis method, namely, by displaying or explaining clearly and in detail the conditions and realities in the region's irrigation management institutions. Results: The results of the research show that there is no synergy between primary, secondary, and tertiary channels, increasing irrigation water conflicts, implementation of planting procedures without paying attention to water management conditions, construction results are not followed by asset management due to lack of budget allocation, and the empowerment, strengthening and participation of institutional water user farmer associations (P3A) has not been optimal so that the capacity of local governments, especially districts, in managing Bena water resources and irrigation is not optimal. Therefore, it is recommended that in the institutional context of irrigation management, each party involved must complement each other's work culture framework so that no one party dominates the running of the water governance. It is strong enough to replace the hierarchy. Research, practical and social implications: The implications of this research include: providing an analytical model of water governance, identification of water governance challenges, recommendations for the adoption of customary water management practices, emphasis on stakeholder involvement in policy making, cultural adaptation and integration, and increased communication and collaboration. It provides a platform for researchers and policymakers to improve the effectiveness of water governance, while strengthening community engagement and paying attention to local cultural values. Originality/Value: The originality of this research lies in the application of a new water governance analysis model, identification of specific challenges in water governance, recommendations for adopting ind
目的:本研究旨在发现贝纳地区灌溉管理机构存在的问题,评估其有效性,并了解其对农民的影响。本研究还旨在提供有关灌溉管理机构治理以及政府、私营部门和社区行为的全面信息,并确定提高未来水资源管理效率的战略。理论框架:本研究的理论框架包括以下概念:清洁水危机、水供应与粮食安全之间的联系、治理范式、可持续发展概念、灌溉管理机构的作用、机构挑战、水资源分配中的冲突和低效以及原则--环境原则。这一理论框架有助于分析贝纳灌区的水资源管理问题,并为提高未来水资源管理的有效性提出建议。设计/方法/途径:研究采用描述性分析方法,即通过清晰、详细地展示或解释该地区灌溉管理机构的条件和现实情况。研究结果研究结果表明,一、二、三级渠道之间没有形成合力,灌溉用水矛盾日益加剧,在实施种植程序时没有注意水资源管理条件,由于缺乏预算拨款,建设成果没有得到资产管理,机构用水户农民协会(P3A)的授权、加强和参与没有达到最佳状态,因此地方政府,尤其是地区政府管理贝纳水资源和灌溉的能力没有达到最佳状态。因此,建议在灌溉管理的体制背景下,各参与方必须在工作文化框架内相互补充,以避免任何一方主导水治理的运行。它足以取代等级制度。研究、实践和社会影响:本研究的意义包括:提供了一个水治理的分析模型,确定了水治理面临的挑战,提出了采用习惯水管理方法的建议,强调了利益相关者参与政策制定、文化适应和融合,以及加强交流与合作。它为研究人员和决策者提供了一个平台,以提高水治理的有效性,同时加强社区参与并关注当地的文化价值。原创性/价值:本研究的独创性在于应用了新的水治理分析模型,确定了水治理中的具体挑战,提出了采用本土水管理实践的建议,强调了利益相关者的参与、文化适应以及改善沟通与协作。它为丰富对水治理的理解做出了重要贡献,并为提高地方一级水管理的有效性和可持续性提供了实用指导。
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引用次数: 0
IMPROVING THE ORGANIZATIONAL EFFICIENCY OF MANUFACTURING ENTERPRISES - THE ROLE OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION, RESOURCE PLANNING (ERP), AND BUSINESS PRACTICES 提高制造企业的组织效率--数字化转型、资源规划(ERP)和业务实践的作用
Pub Date : 2024-03-27 DOI: 10.55908/sdgs.v12i3.2439
Cen Feng, D. Ali
Purpose: An ERP system's primary goal is to improve an organization's organizational efficiency by controlling and optimizing the use of its resources. Method: Both quantitative and qualitative data are combined in the mixed-methods methodology to provide a comprehensive understanding of the subject. To assess the degree of ERP deployment and digital transformation, quantitative data will be gathered. On the other hand, the subtleties of business operations and the interactions between these variables will be investigated using qualitative data. Result and Conclusion: This study offers a thorough grasp of how ERP systems, business processes, and digital transformation can improve organizational effectiveness in manufacturing companies. It advances the field by emphasizing the value of integration and providing useful takeaways as well as recommendations for further study in the quest of manufacturing's operational excellence. Implication of Research: Examine the issues surrounding data privacy and cybersecurity as well as potential solutions in the context of digital transformation and ERP system integration.Originality/Value: Examine how industrial companies are now adopting digital transformation. Evaluate ERP systems' contribution to manufacturing operations optimization. Examine how different business practices affect the effectiveness of an organization.
目的:企业资源规划系统的主要目标是通过控制和优化使用资源来提高组织的效率。研究方法:采用混合方法,将定量和定性数据相结合,以全面了解该主题。为了评估企业资源规划部署和数字化转型的程度,将收集定量数据。另一方面,将使用定性数据调查业务运营的微妙之处以及这些变量之间的相互作用。结果与结论:本研究深入探讨了企业资源规划系统、业务流程和数字化转型如何提高制造企业的组织效率。它强调了整合的价值,为进一步研究制造业的卓越运营提供了有益的启示和建议,从而推动了该领域的发展。研究的意义:在数字化转型和 ERP 系统集成的背景下,探讨围绕数据隐私和网络安全的问题以及潜在的解决方案:研究工业企业目前如何采用数字化转型。评估ERP系统对生产运营优化的贡献。探讨不同的业务实践如何影响组织的效率。
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引用次数: 0
RIGHT TO A FAIR-TRIAL WHEN APPLYING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN CRIMINAL JUSTICE - LESSONS AND EXPERIENCES FOR VIETNAM 在刑事司法中应用人工智能时的公平审判权--越南的教训和经验
Pub Date : 2024-03-27 DOI: 10.55908/sdgs.v12i3.601
Nguyen Thi Thu Trang, Nguyen Hoai Linh, Nguyen Thi Cam Hoang, Pham Vo Tuan Kiet, Luu Thi Ngoc Loan, Nguyen Thi Hoai Phuc
Objective: The article studies the application of AI in the field of criminal justice. Since then, the article evaluates the feasibility and offers solutions and recommendations to ensure the right to a fair trial when applying AI to criminal justice in Vietnam. Methods: To conduct research on the application of AI in criminal justice in Vietnam to ensure the right to a fair trial, the authors used traditional research methods of social science and legal science methods of analysis, synthesis, and case study to achieve the objective of the research. Results: Artificial intelligence (AI) and its application, in general, are a matter of concern in social life in general and law in particular. The application of artificial intelligence in criminal justice to digitize the judicial field is being applied in many parts of the world such as the United States and European countries. Based on the theory of the order of justice before the law, the authors analyzed and assessed the impacts and effects of AI and found that the application of AI in criminal justice can negatively affect the right to a fair trial. Conclusion: Through this study, we propose the following contents to effectively apply AI in Vietnamese criminal justice as follows: (i) The principle of the right to a fair trial must be respected when applying AI in decision-making; (ii) Enhancing the role of investigators, prosecutors, and judges in AI predictive decision-making; (iii) Building a database and AI system development agency in Vietnam; (iv) Upgrading technology infrastructure and databases at Criminal Justice Agencies; (v) Developing communication and training plan on technology and human rights content; (vi) Integrating the right to a fair trial systematically into every stage of the design, development, implementation, and ongoing monitoring of products, services, and systems using AI; (vi) Establishing the Department of AI Development and Use. In the future, the completion of the legal framework to ensure human rights under the influence of AI and legal issues on AI are issues that need to be further studied in Vietnam.
目的:本文研究了人工智能在刑事司法领域的应用。此后,文章评估了在越南将人工智能应用于刑事司法的可行性,并提出了确保公平审判权的解决方案和建议。研究方法为了对人工智能在越南刑事司法中的应用进行研究,以确保公平审判权,作者采用了社会科学的传统研究方法和法律科学的分析、综合和案例研究方法来实现研究目标。研究结果人工智能(AI)及其应用是社会生活尤其是法律领域普遍关注的问题。人工智能在刑事司法领域的应用,实现了司法领域的数字化,在美国和欧洲国家等世界许多地方都得到了应用。作者基于法律面前的正义秩序理论,对人工智能的影响和作用进行了分析和评估,发现人工智能在刑事司法中的应用会对公平审判权产生负面影响。结论:通过本研究,我们提出在越南刑事司法中有效应用人工智能的内容如下:(i) 在决策中应用人工智能时必须尊重公平审判权原则;(ii) 加强调查员、检察官和法官在人工智能预测决策中的作用;(iii) 在越南建立数据库和人工智能系统开发机构;(iv) 升级刑事司法机构的技术基础设施和数据库;(五) 制定关于技术和人权内容的交流和培训计划;(六) 将公平审判权系统地纳入使用人工智能的产品、服务和系统的设计、开发、实施和持续监测的每个阶段;(七) 建立人工智能开发和使用部。今后,越南需要进一步研究在人工智能影响下完成确保人权的法律框架以及人工智能的法律问题。
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引用次数: 0
CONSUMERS’ BEHAVIOUR AND THEIR WILLINGNESS TO ACCEPT GREEN PACKAGING: A CASE STUDY IN VIETNAM 消费者的行为及其接受绿色包装的意愿:越南案例研究
Pub Date : 2024-03-26 DOI: 10.55908/sdgs.v12i3.3090
Dang Thi Dieu Thuy, Nguyen Bich Thuy
Objectives: This study specifically focuses on examining customers' purchasing behaviour and their acceptance of green packaging as a replacement for single-use plastic bags. Method: The data used in this study are primary, including survey data obtained from the respondents. We designed a questionnaire related to examining customers' purchasing behaviour and their acceptance of green packaging. We determined the observed variables (scales) of examining customers' purchasing behaviour and their acceptance of green packaging based on previous studies. Structural Equation Modelling and Willingness to Accept models were utilised to achieve the study's objectives. Results: The results demonstrate that personal attitude statistically significantly influences respondents' purchasing behaviour. Moreover, the findings indicate that the expenditure level and the types of green packaging have an impact on the respondents' willingness to accept green packaging as a substitute for single-use plastic bags. Conclusions: This article is an academic contribution that enables understanding of customers' purchasing behaviour and their acceptance of green packaging. To promote the use of green packaging, it is crucial for business planners to prioritise obtaining and maintaining necessary certifications for their green products. It is imperative for policy-makers to actively assume a crucial role in promoting the adoption of green packaging through official government channels, public institutions, and targeted communication campaigns.
研究目的本研究特别关注顾客的购买行为及其对绿色包装替代一次性塑料袋的接受程度。研究方法:本研究使用的数据均为原始数据,包括从受访者处获得的调查数据。我们设计了一份调查问卷,旨在研究顾客的购买行为及其对绿色包装的接受程度。根据以往的研究,我们确定了考察顾客购买行为及其绿色包装接受度的观察变量(量表)。我们利用结构方程模型和接受意愿模型来实现研究目标。研究结果结果表明,个人态度在统计学上对受访者的购买行为有显著影响。此外,研究结果表明,受访者的支出水平和绿色包装的类型会影响其接受绿色包装作为一次性塑料袋替代品的意愿。结论:本文的学术贡献在于帮助人们了解顾客的购买行为及其对绿色包装的接受程度。要推广使用绿色包装,企业规划者必须优先考虑为其绿色产品获得并保持必要的认证。政策制定者必须积极发挥关键作用,通过政府官方渠道、公共机构和有针对性的宣传活动促进绿色包装的采用。
{"title":"CONSUMERS’ BEHAVIOUR AND THEIR WILLINGNESS TO ACCEPT GREEN PACKAGING: A CASE STUDY IN VIETNAM","authors":"Dang Thi Dieu Thuy, Nguyen Bich Thuy","doi":"10.55908/sdgs.v12i3.3090","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55908/sdgs.v12i3.3090","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: This study specifically focuses on examining customers' purchasing behaviour and their acceptance of green packaging as a replacement for single-use plastic bags.\u0000 \u0000Method: The data used in this study are primary, including survey data obtained from the respondents. We designed a questionnaire related to examining customers' purchasing behaviour and their acceptance of green packaging. We determined the observed variables (scales) of examining customers' purchasing behaviour and their acceptance of green packaging based on previous studies. Structural Equation Modelling and Willingness to Accept models were utilised to achieve the study's objectives.\u0000 \u0000Results: The results demonstrate that personal attitude statistically significantly influences respondents' purchasing behaviour. Moreover, the findings indicate that the expenditure level and the types of green packaging have an impact on the respondents' willingness to accept green packaging as a substitute for single-use plastic bags.\u0000 \u0000Conclusions: This article is an academic contribution that enables understanding of customers' purchasing behaviour and their acceptance of green packaging. To promote the use of green packaging, it is crucial for business planners to prioritise obtaining and maintaining necessary certifications for their green products. It is imperative for policy-makers to actively assume a crucial role in promoting the adoption of green packaging through official government channels, public institutions, and targeted communication campaigns.","PeriodicalId":510463,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Law and Sustainable Development","volume":"48 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140378538","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
LEVERAGING DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION AND ERP FOR ENHANCED OPERATIONAL EFFICIENCY IN MANUFACTURING ENTERPRISES 利用数字化转型和 ERP 提高制造企业的运营效率
Pub Date : 2024-03-26 DOI: 10.55908/sdgs.v12i3.2455
Cen Feng, D. Ali
Purpose: The process of making the most of digital tools in the workplace to support an organization's success is known as "leveraging on technology." By automating manual tasks more quickly, modern ERP systems free up time and funds for other important projects. Data can be aggregated by contemporary ERP systems for simpler management, access, and analysis. Method: Systems for enterprise resource planning, or ERPs, have become a vital component of contemporary manufacturing processes. These integrated software solutions are essential for improving, streamlining, and controlling many aspects of manufacturing, including financial control, customer service, production and inventory management. Manufacturers can effectively manage vital resources like labor, equipment, and materials with the help of ERP systems. ERP helps eliminate waste, minimize production delays, and maximize resource utilization by offering real-time visibility into resource allocation and availability. Result and Conclusion: Manufacturing process synchronization and automation are made easier by ERP software. Work orders, production schedules, and quality control can all be managed by it, resulting in seamless and effective manufacturing processes. In manufacturing, keeping the proper amount of inventory on hand is a difficult task. ERP systems give producers insights into demand trends, order lead times, and reorder points, which helps them optimize inventory levels. In addition to lowering carrying costs and preventing stockouts, this minimizes superfluous inventory. Implication of Research: An organization's operational model is altered by digital transformation. This process involves systems, workflow, processes, and culture. Every level of an organization is impacted by this transition, which unifies data from different departments to collaborate more successfully. Originality/Value: Enhanced Efficiency: Businesses are able to allocate resources more effectively thanks to automation and streamlined processes, which also lower operational costs and increase productivity.
目的:在工作场所充分利用数字工具来支持组织取得成功的过程被称为 "利用技术"。现代企业资源规划系统能更快地将人工任务自动化,从而为其他重要项目腾出时间和资金。现代企业资源规划系统可以汇总数据,从而简化管理、访问和分析。方法:企业资源规划系统(ERP)已成为当代制造流程的重要组成部分。这些集成软件解决方案对于改进、简化和控制制造业的许多方面至关重要,包括财务控制、客户服务、生产和库存管理。在企业资源规划系统的帮助下,制造商可以有效地管理劳动力、设备和材料等重要资源。企业资源规划系统通过提供资源分配和可用性的实时可视性,帮助消除浪费,最大限度地减少生产延误,并最大限度地提高资源利用率。结果和结论:企业资源规划软件使生产流程同步化和自动化变得更加容易。工单、生产计划和质量控制都可以通过它进行管理,从而实现无缝、有效的生产流程。在制造业中,保持适当数量的库存是一项艰巨的任务。企业资源规划系统能让生产商深入了解需求趋势、订单交付时间和再订购点,从而帮助他们优化库存水平。除了降低账面成本和防止缺货外,这还能最大限度地减少多余库存。研究的意义:数字化转型改变了企业的运营模式。这一过程涉及系统、工作流程、流程和文化。组织的每个层面都会受到这种转型的影响,它将不同部门的数据统一起来,使协作更加成功。独创性/价值:提高效率:通过自动化和简化流程,企业能够更有效地分配资源,同时降低运营成本,提高生产率。
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引用次数: 0
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF DIFFERENTIATED LEARNING USING PERSONALIZED APPROACH TO THE EMPLOYABILITY OF VOCATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS IN THE ANIMATION STUDY PROGRAM 利用个性化方法进行差异化学习对职业高中动漫专业学生就业能力的影响
Pub Date : 2024-03-26 DOI: 10.55908/sdgs.v12i3.2565
Mardi, Ekohariadi, Any Setiadiningsih, Lilik Anifah, Arie Wardhono
Objective: The objective of this study is to assess the efficacy of personalized differentiated learning in enhancing the employability of students enrolled in the animation study program at vocational schools. Currently, the transmission of subject matter and animation program training in vocational schools is conducted in a traditional and uniform manner. All students in a class receive the same instruction without considering their individual learning styles, talents, and interests. However, animation companies require specific skills from their employees, leading to a disconnect between the skills possessed by vocational school graduates and the demands of the job market. The vocational school curriculum focuses on the application of theoretical knowledge to practical animation production, which necessitates access to computer facilities. To address these challenges, differentiated learning using a personalized approach is proposed as a solution to enhance the employability of vocational school students in the animation field. Method: To gather accurate and valid data for this study, the exposefacto quantitative method was utilized. This method ensured that the questions used and the descriptions of the material being taught were aligned with the objectives and content of the lesson (Patria et al., 2023). The research took place at SMKN 12 Surabaya, specifically targeting students enrolled in the animation study program. A sample size of 30 students from this program was included in the study. The main objective of the research was to evaluate how differentiated learning, implemented with a personalized approach, could enhance the employability of vocational high school students in the animation study program.In this particular research design, a non-experimental approach is employed to examine the causal relationship between two variables, one being the dependent variable and the other being the independent variable. To collect data, a survey method is utilized, involving the administration of specific questions. The researcher employs an analytical technique known as structural equation models (SEM) to assess the impact of the relationship between these variables. The participants in this study consist of students enrolled in the animation study program at SMKN 12 Surabaya. They are divided into two groups: a control class that follows a traditional teaching method and an experimental class that adopts a personalized approach to differentiated learning. The data is derived from the completion of questionnaires distributed among the students in both classes. Results: The percentage of students that are employable increased by 10.3% following the differentiation of learning methods with a personalized approach. When compared to the control class that only received the application of different learning that was not personalized, it increased by an average of 0.3%. It is possible to deduce that the utilization of personalized approaches in
研究目的本研究的目的是评估个性化差异学习在提高职业学校动画专业学生就业能力方面的效果。目前,职业学校的学科传授和动漫课程培训是以传统和统一的方式进行的。一个班级的所有学生都接受同样的教学,没有考虑他们各自的学习方式、天赋和兴趣。然而,动漫企业对员工的技能有特殊要求,导致职业学校毕业生所掌握的技能与就业市场的需求脱节。职业学校的课程侧重于将理论知识应用于实际动画制作,这就需要使用电脑设备。为应对这些挑战,我们提出了采用个性化方法进行差异化学习的解决方案,以提高职业学校学生在动画领域的就业能力。研究方法为收集准确有效的数据,本研究采用了暴露事实定量法。这种方法确保了所使用的问题和对教学材料的描述与课程的目标和内容相一致(Patria et al.)研究在泗水 SMKN 12 进行,主要针对动画学习课程的学生。本研究的样本量为该专业的 30 名学生。研究的主要目的是评估采用个性化方法实施的差异化学习如何提高职业高中动画专业学生的就业能力。在这一特定的研究设计中,采用了非实验方法来检验两个变量之间的因果关系,其中一个是因变量,另一个是自变量。为了收集数据,采用了调查法,包括提出具体问题。研究人员采用一种称为结构方程模型(SEM)的分析技术来评估这些变量之间关系的影响。本研究的参与者包括泗水 SMKN 12 动画专业的学生。他们被分为两组:采用传统教学方法的对照班和采用个性化差异化学习方法的实验班。数据来源于对两个班级学生的问卷调查。结果如下在采用个性化的差异化学习方法后,可就业学生的比例增加了 10.3%。与只采用不同学习方法但没有个性化的对照班相比,平均提高了 0.3%。由此可以推断,在不同的教育方法中采用个性化方法是有益的,因为它能最大限度地提高学生的就业能力。结果表明,与对照组相比,采用差异化方法教学的学生的就业率更高。此外,实验组的学生在整个教育过程中更有动力和参与感。个性化的差异化学习方式被认为是一种可用于提高专业高中学习效率的方法,以培养与行业相关的技能。结论:根据研究结果,我们可以合理地推断出以下几点(1)采用个性化学习方法对职业学校动漫专业学生的就业能力有积极影响;(2)差异化学习对学生就业能力的有效性有很大影响;(3)个性化学习与差异化教学的整合在使动漫专业学生掌握必要的就业技能方面产生了卓越的成果。
{"title":"THE EFFECTIVENESS OF DIFFERENTIATED LEARNING USING PERSONALIZED APPROACH TO THE EMPLOYABILITY OF VOCATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS IN THE ANIMATION STUDY PROGRAM","authors":"Mardi, Ekohariadi, Any Setiadiningsih, Lilik Anifah, Arie Wardhono","doi":"10.55908/sdgs.v12i3.2565","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55908/sdgs.v12i3.2565","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: The objective of this study is to assess the efficacy of personalized differentiated learning in enhancing the employability of students enrolled in the animation study program at vocational schools. Currently, the transmission of subject matter and animation program training in vocational schools is conducted in a traditional and uniform manner. All students in a class receive the same instruction without considering their individual learning styles, talents, and interests. However, animation companies require specific skills from their employees, leading to a disconnect between the skills possessed by vocational school graduates and the demands of the job market. The vocational school curriculum focuses on the application of theoretical knowledge to practical animation production, which necessitates access to computer facilities. To address these challenges, differentiated learning using a personalized approach is proposed as a solution to enhance the employability of vocational school students in the animation field.\u0000 \u0000Method: To gather accurate and valid data for this study, the exposefacto quantitative method was utilized. This method ensured that the questions used and the descriptions of the material being taught were aligned with the objectives and content of the lesson (Patria et al., 2023). The research took place at SMKN 12 Surabaya, specifically targeting students enrolled in the animation study program. A sample size of 30 students from this program was included in the study. The main objective of the research was to evaluate how differentiated learning, implemented with a personalized approach, could enhance the employability of vocational high school students in the animation study program.\u0000In this particular research design, a non-experimental approach is employed to examine the causal relationship between two variables, one being the dependent variable and the other being the independent variable. To collect data, a survey method is utilized, involving the administration of specific questions. The researcher employs an analytical technique known as structural equation models (SEM) to assess the impact of the relationship between these variables. The participants in this study consist of students enrolled in the animation study program at SMKN 12 Surabaya. They are divided into two groups: a control class that follows a traditional teaching method and an experimental class that adopts a personalized approach to differentiated learning. The data is derived from the completion of questionnaires distributed among the students in both classes.\u0000 \u0000Results: The percentage of students that are employable increased by 10.3% following the differentiation of learning methods with a personalized approach. When compared to the control class that only received the application of different learning that was not personalized, it increased by an average of 0.3%. It is possible to deduce that the utilization of personalized approaches in","PeriodicalId":510463,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Law and Sustainable Development","volume":"124 37","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140381234","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
PROTECTION AND JUSTICE CONCEPTS FOR MEMBERS OF INDONESIAN POLICE AS NARCOTICS ABUSERS IN LINE WITH STATE OF LAW 根据法律规定保护作为毒品滥用者的印度尼西亚警察成员并为其伸张正义的概念
Pub Date : 2024-03-26 DOI: 10.55908/sdgs.v12i3.3467
Nazaruddin, Edy Purnama, Husni, Mohd Din
Background: Drug or narcotic abuse is not only perpetrated by ordinary people but is often experienced by police officers. The law enforcement process applied to the public is generally different from the victims of abuse among police officers. People are more often rehabilitated, but police officers tend to resign disrespectfully. The law used is the same as the Law Number 35, 2009 on Narcotic. The non-treatment of the principle of equality before the law attracts a comprehensive study. Objective: The study aims to study and analyze justice for the victims of drug abuse police. Theoretical framework: To further consolidate the position and the implementation of Polri's duties as an integral part of the reform, the Police has been unified in Act No. 2 of 2002 on the Police of the Republic of Indonesia which sets out the functions, purposes, roles, arrangements, positions, membership, and formation of the profession.  Particularly related to the training of the profession is regulated in Articles 31 to 36 which state that the official of the National Police of the Republic of Indonesia in carrying out their duties and authority must have the ability of the professional through the training profession. The foreign regulation relating to the Disrespectful Cessation of Drug Abuse is inconsistent with the Narcotics Act because it does not treat the general public equally with the police. It is advised to the police chief that the police officers who have committed drug abuse be rehabilitated so that they can return to being good human beings and free from drug use. Method: This research uses a method of normative jurisprudence with the primary legal sources of the Narcotic Drugs Act and Police Regulation Number 7 of 2022. Secondary legal materials are obtained through books, journals, and research results.
背景:滥用毒品或麻醉品的行为不仅发生在普通人身上,警察也经常遇到。适用于公众的执法程序一般不同于警官中的虐待受害者。人们更多的是改过自新,但警察往往是不辞而别。所使用的法律与 2009 年第 35 号《麻醉品法》相同。不遵守法律面前人人平等原则的问题值得全面研究。研究目的本研究旨在研究和分析警察为吸毒受害者伸张正义的情况。理论框架:为进一步巩固 Polri 的地位并履行其作为改革组成部分的职责,2002 年关于印度尼西亚共和国警察的第 2 号法案对警察进行了统一,规定了警察的职能、宗旨、作用、安排、职位、成员和职业的形成。 其中第 31 至 36 条特别对警察职业培训做出了规定,指出印度尼西亚共和国国家警察官员在履行职责和行使权力时,必须通过职业培训具备专业能力。与不尊重戒毒有关的外国条例与《禁毒法》不一致,因为它没有将普通公众与警察同等对待。建议警察局长对有吸毒行为的警察进行改造,让他们重新做人,不再吸毒。研究方法:本研究采用规范法学的方法,主要法律资料来源为《麻醉药品法》和 2022 年第 7 号《警察条例》。次要法律材料通过书籍、期刊和研究成果获得。
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引用次数: 0
MEASURING THE COMPARATIVE AND COMPETITION OF INDONESIAN WOOD CHARCOAL EXPORTS IN THE SAUDI ARABIAN MARKET 衡量印度尼西亚木炭出口在沙特阿拉伯市场的比较和竞争情况
Pub Date : 2024-03-20 DOI: 10.55908/sdgs.v12i3.3320
Elpawati, Titik Inayah, Ayu Dwi Arlita, Zineb Abdulaker Benalywa, Mohd Manshor Ismail
Objective: This study examines the comparative and competitive export of wood charcoal in four potential countries, namely Indonesia, Malaysia, China, and Vietnam, in the Saudi Arabian Market with HS Code 4402. This study used annual data for nine years from 2014 - 2022, divided into three periods. Method: This study used the Herfindahl-Hirschman Index (HHI) and concentration Ratio (CR), Revealed Symmetric Comparative Advantage (RSCA), Export Product Dynamic (EPD), X-Model, and Trade Specialization Index (ISP) models to measure the wood charcoal industry in the Saudi Arabian Market. Result: The findings show that wood charcoal market in Saudi Arabia exhibits a strict oligopoly structure, with Indonesia and China dominating the market share. Indonesia emerged as the top supplier of wood charcoal to Saudi Arabia during for nine years. Malaysia showed the highest competitiveness among potential countries in certain periods. Overall, Indonesia, China, Vietnam, and Malaysia demonstrated strong competitive positions, with dynamic export growth, positioning them as "Rising Stars" in the market. These countries specialized as wood charcoal exporters to Saudi Arabia, reaching a mature stage in their market presence during the analyzed period from 2014 to 2022. Conclusion: This study concludes that Indonesia became the highest supplier with a market share of 53.51% and had a strong comparative advantage. Malaysia has the highest optimistic market development, followed by Indonesia, Vietnam, and China. Indonesia's wood charcoal competitiveness position remains in the Rising Star position. The Trade Specialization Index of four potential countries at this stage of maturation.
研究目的本研究考察了四个潜在国家(即印度尼西亚、马来西亚、中国和越南)在沙特阿拉伯市场上木炭出口的比较和竞争情况,HS 编码为 4402。本研究使用的是 2014 - 2022 年九年的年度数据,分为三个时期。研究方法:本研究使用赫芬达尔-赫希曼指数(HHI)和集中率(CR)、显现对称比较优势(RSCA)、出口产品动态(EPD)、X 模型和贸易专业化指数(ISP)模型来衡量沙特阿拉伯市场的木炭产业。研究结果研究结果表明,沙特阿拉伯木炭市场呈现出严格的寡头垄断结构,印度尼西亚和中国在市场份额中占据主导地位。印度尼西亚连续九年成为沙特阿拉伯最大的木炭供应商。在某些时期,马来西亚在潜在国家中表现出最高的竞争力。总体而言,印度尼西亚、中国、越南和马来西亚表现出强大的竞争力,出口增长强劲,成为市场上的 "新星"。这些国家是向沙特阿拉伯出口木炭的专业出口国,在 2014 年至 2022 年的分析期内已进入市场成熟阶段。结论本研究得出结论,印度尼西亚以 53.51% 的市场份额成为市场占有率最高的供应国,并拥有强大的比较优势。马来西亚的市场发展前景最为乐观,其次是印尼、越南和中国。印尼的木炭竞争力仍处于后起之秀地位。现阶段成熟的四个潜在国家的贸易专业化指数。
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引用次数: 0
INQUIRY-BASED LEARNING AND COLLABORATIVE WORK IN UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS 本科生的探究式学习和协作式工作
Pub Date : 2024-03-20 DOI: 10.55908/sdgs.v12i3.3440
M. D. Casa-Coila, Paula Soledad Mamani-Vilca, David Pari-AChata, Eder Pacori-Zapana, Katia Pérez-Argollo, J. Paredes-Aliaga
Objetive: The objective of the research was to establish the relationship between Inquiry Based Learning (hereafter IBL) and collaborative work in university students. Method: The research methodology corresponds to a quantitative experimental approach, with a cross-sectional design. The population consisted of 279 students of the Science, Technology and Environment Studies Program (STE) of the Faculty of Educational Sciences (FCEDUC) of the National University of the Altiplano (UNA) Puno, whose sample consisted of 162 students selected by means of a probabilistic sampling, to which the questionnaire was applied, which allowed determining the relationship between the study variables. Results: The results showed that there is a relationship according to Spearman's coefficient rho = 0.521** which is a positive correlation. Conclusions: Concluding that if students work in teams with the IBL strategy, they could better develop their competencies and capabilities. Originality/value: The implementation of this strategy is crucial to enhance meaningful learning in students in relation to the focus on Inquiry-Based Learning and collaborative work.
研究目标研究目的是确定探究式学习(以下简称 IBL)与大学生协同工作之间的关系。研究方法:研究方法为定量实验法,采用横断面设计。研究对象包括普诺国立高原大学(UNA)教育科学学院(FCEDUC)科学、技术和环境研究专业(STE)的 279 名学生,样本包括通过概率抽样选出的 162 名学生,并对其进行了问卷调查,从而确定了研究变量之间的关系。结果显示结果表明,根据斯皮尔曼系数 rho = 0.521**,存在正相关关系。结论结论:如果学生在团队中采用 IBL 战略,他们可以更好地发展自己的能力和才干。原创性/价值:实施这一策略对于提高学生的有意义学习至关重要,这与注重探究式学习和协同工作有关。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Law and Sustainable Development
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