Five new species of Pavania (Acari: Heterostigmata: Dolichocybidae) phoretic on scarab beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) are described: P. eurysternophila sp. nov. collected on Eurysternus cyclops and E. caribaeus in French Guiana and Brazil; P. tenuiseta sp. nov. on Canthon sp. in French Guiana; P. nicaraguaiensis sp. nov. on Canthon deyrollei in Nicaragua; P. brevisetosa sp. nov. on Canthon humectus in Mexico; and P. lancetosetosa sp. nov. on Scarabaeus rugosus in South Africa. An updated key to species of the genus Pavania is provided. The family Dolichocybidae is reported from the Nicaragua and Mexico for the first time.
本文描述了在猩红甲虫（鞘翅目：猩红甲虫科）上寄生的 Pavania（蛔虫纲：异形目：多立克次体科）的五个新种：在法属圭亚那和巴西的 Eurysternus cyclops 和 E. caribaeus 上采集的 P. eurysternophila sp.报告提供了 Pavania 属物种的最新检索表。首次报告了尼加拉瓜和墨西哥的 Dolichocybidae 科。
{"title":"Five new species of Pavania (Acari: Heterostigmata: Dolichocybidae) associated with Scarab beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) from Neotropical and Afrotropical realms ","authors":"A. Khaustov, A. Frolov","doi":"10.11158/saa.29.7.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11158/saa.29.7.6","url":null,"abstract":"Five new species of Pavania (Acari: Heterostigmata: Dolichocybidae) phoretic on scarab beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) are described: P. eurysternophila sp. nov. collected on Eurysternus cyclops and E. caribaeus in French Guiana and Brazil; P. tenuiseta sp. nov. on Canthon sp. in French Guiana; P. nicaraguaiensis sp. nov. on Canthon deyrollei in Nicaragua; P. brevisetosa sp. nov. on Canthon humectus in Mexico; and P. lancetosetosa sp. nov. on Scarabaeus rugosus in South Africa. An updated key to species of the genus Pavania is provided. The family Dolichocybidae is reported from the Nicaragua and Mexico for the first time.","PeriodicalId":51306,"journal":{"name":"Systematic and Applied Acarology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141823346","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The two-spotted spider mite, Tetranychus urticae (Koch, 1836) (Acari: Tetranychidae) causes significant problems in cotton fields. The pest has developed resistance to abamectin, which is used intensely against spider mite populations. A discriminating dose was applied to T. urticae populations collected from Aydın, Adana, Şanlıurfa, and Diyarbakır provinces between 2019 and 2021, where there is significant cotton production and intensive acaricide applications. Populations with a mortality rate of less than 80% at the discriminating dose applied to field populations were included in the bioassay study. Then, the 10 most resistant populations were determined based on their LC50 and LC90 values. It was observed that there was high resistance (HR) in two T. urticae populations collected from Diyarbakır (DIY28 and DIY2) with LC50 values of 24.5 and 33.81 mg L-1, respectively 113 and 156-fold and one population collected from the province of Aydın (AYD4) LC50 value of 23.5 mg L-1 and 109-fold. As a result of the comparisons with a susceptible population in biochemical studies, it was determined that the carboxylesterase (CarE) enzyme of these populations (except for SAN6, SAN7, SAN8, ADA9, and ADA11) had more than 2-fold higher activity compared to the glutathione enzyme (GST), and they were in statistically different groups. When the GST enzyme activities were examined, it was found that the enzyme activities were generally low, except for the ADA11 and ADA16 populations (3.73 and 2.3-fold). In terms of the target site resistance, it was observed that there was no target site mutation (G314D and I321T-G326E) in the glutamate-gated chloride channels (Units GluCl 1 and 3) in these highest 10 resistant populations. It can be said that the resistance levels determined for abamectin from the obtained populations were determined to be low. In brief, out of the total 44 populations brought in and tested, only 30 populations were considered resistant with a mortality rate below 80% after the applied discriminating dose. It was determined that 6.8% of these 30 populations had HR, 31.8% had medium resistance (MR), and 29.5% had low resistance (LR). When examining by regions, it was found that high resistance populations were more prevalent in Diyarbakır and Aydın (15.4% and 10%, respectively) provinces, while the highest percentage of MR populations was found in Şanlıurfa, at 90%. Abamectin still acts as an effective acaricide. However, it is recommended to use acaricides with different modes of action to prevent possible emergence of resistance cases.
{"title":"Determination of target site mutations and detoxification enzymes in the abamectin resistance of spider mite Tetranychus urticae collected from cotton fields of Türkiye","authors":"Y. N. Alpkent, Sultan Çobanoğlu","doi":"10.11158/saa.29.7.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11158/saa.29.7.3","url":null,"abstract":"The two-spotted spider mite, Tetranychus urticae (Koch, 1836) (Acari: Tetranychidae) causes significant problems in cotton fields. The pest has developed resistance to abamectin, which is used intensely against spider mite populations. A discriminating dose was applied to T. urticae populations collected from Aydın, Adana, Şanlıurfa, and Diyarbakır provinces between 2019 and 2021, where there is significant cotton production and intensive acaricide applications. Populations with a mortality rate of less than 80% at the discriminating dose applied to field populations were included in the bioassay study. Then, the 10 most resistant populations were determined based on their LC50 and LC90 values. It was observed that there was high resistance (HR) in two T. urticae populations collected from Diyarbakır (DIY28 and DIY2) with LC50 values of 24.5 and 33.81 mg L-1, respectively 113 and 156-fold and one population collected from the province of Aydın (AYD4) LC50 value of 23.5 mg L-1 and 109-fold. As a result of the comparisons with a susceptible population in biochemical studies, it was determined that the carboxylesterase (CarE) enzyme of these populations (except for SAN6, SAN7, SAN8, ADA9, and ADA11) had more than 2-fold higher activity compared to the glutathione enzyme (GST), and they were in statistically different groups. When the GST enzyme activities were examined, it was found that the enzyme activities were generally low, except for the ADA11 and ADA16 populations (3.73 and 2.3-fold). In terms of the target site resistance, it was observed that there was no target site mutation (G314D and I321T-G326E) in the glutamate-gated chloride channels (Units GluCl 1 and 3) in these highest 10 resistant populations. It can be said that the resistance levels determined for abamectin from the obtained populations were determined to be low. In brief, out of the total 44 populations brought in and tested, only 30 populations were considered resistant with a mortality rate below 80% after the applied discriminating dose. It was determined that 6.8% of these 30 populations had HR, 31.8% had medium resistance (MR), and 29.5% had low resistance (LR). When examining by regions, it was found that high resistance populations were more prevalent in Diyarbakır and Aydın (15.4% and 10%, respectively) provinces, while the highest percentage of MR populations was found in Şanlıurfa, at 90%. Abamectin still acts as an effective acaricide. However, it is recommended to use acaricides with different modes of action to prevent possible emergence of resistance cases.","PeriodicalId":51306,"journal":{"name":"Systematic and Applied Acarology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141646000","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A new mesostigmatic mite species, Antennseius (Vitzthumia) circumcaspius sp. nov., is described from Russia and Iran on the adult specimens. This soil-dwelling species populates different habitats (including coastal maritime and inner salty grasslands, forest and orchard soil-litter, and moss) in Kalmykia, Dagestan, Kazakhstan, and Iran. The new species is very close to Antennoseius oudemansi (Thor, 1930); A. janus Lindquist & Walter, 1989 (granulate form); and A. koroljevae Chelebiev, 1984. All these species compose together a natural group as designated by Chelebiev (1984). Idiosomal integument of most shields and soft cuticle of their adult is tuberculate-granulate. Females of these species are possessed the inversely trapezoidal opisthonotal shield with posterolateral margins usually emarginated; anal shield bearing only three circumanal setae. Map of records of oudemansi-group members in the Palaearctic and key for their female identification are given.
{"title":"A new species of Antennoseius- from the Caspian region and the species composition of the oudemansi--group (Acari, Mesostigmata, Ascidae)","authors":"O. Makarova, S. Kazemi","doi":"10.11158/saa.29.7.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11158/saa.29.7.4","url":null,"abstract":"A new mesostigmatic mite species, Antennseius (Vitzthumia) circumcaspius sp. nov., is described from Russia and Iran on the adult specimens. This soil-dwelling species populates different habitats (including coastal maritime and inner salty grasslands, forest and orchard soil-litter, and moss) in Kalmykia, Dagestan, Kazakhstan, and Iran. The new species is very close to Antennoseius oudemansi (Thor, 1930); A. janus Lindquist & Walter, 1989 (granulate form); and A. koroljevae Chelebiev, 1984. All these species compose together a natural group as designated by Chelebiev (1984). Idiosomal integument of most shields and soft cuticle of their adult is tuberculate-granulate. Females of these species are possessed the inversely trapezoidal opisthonotal shield with posterolateral margins usually emarginated; anal shield bearing only three circumanal setae. Map of records of oudemansi-group members in the Palaearctic and key for their female identification are given.","PeriodicalId":51306,"journal":{"name":"Systematic and Applied Acarology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141648044","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Two new species of Tarsonemus Canestrini & Fanzago, 1876—namely Tarsonemus bengalicus Karmakar & Bera sp. nov. and Tarsonemus kajuae Karmakar & Bera sp. nov.—are described and illustrated based on specimens collected on leaves of Bamboo, Bambusa vulgaris Schard. and Cashew, Anacardium occidentale L., respectively from Ramnagar, Purba Medinipur, West Bengal, India. Additionally, subgeneric diagnostic characters of Tarsonemus are compiled and a key to the Indian Tarsonemus species is also provided.
根据分别从印度西孟加拉邦普巴梅迪尼普尔的拉姆纳加尔的竹叶和腰果叶上采集到的标本，描述并说明了Tarsonemus Canestrini & Fanzago, 1876的两个新种，即Tarsonemus bengalicus Karmakar & Bera sp.nov.和Tarsonemus kajuae Karmakar & Bera sp.nov.。此外，还汇编了 Tarsonemus 的亚属诊断特征，并提供了印度 Tarsonemus 物种的检索表。
{"title":"Taxonomic notes on genus Tarsonemus (Acari: Tarsonemidae) with description of two new species from West Bengal, India","authors":"K. Karmakar, Soumita Bera, Sandipan Kayal","doi":"10.11158/saa.29.7.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11158/saa.29.7.2","url":null,"abstract":"Two new species of Tarsonemus Canestrini & Fanzago, 1876—namely Tarsonemus bengalicus Karmakar & Bera sp. nov. and Tarsonemus kajuae Karmakar & Bera sp. nov.—are described and illustrated based on specimens collected on leaves of Bamboo, Bambusa vulgaris Schard. and Cashew, Anacardium occidentale L., respectively from Ramnagar, Purba Medinipur, West Bengal, India. Additionally, subgeneric diagnostic characters of Tarsonemus are compiled and a key to the Indian Tarsonemus species is also provided.","PeriodicalId":51306,"journal":{"name":"Systematic and Applied Acarology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141669246","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"First record of an ixodid tick (Acari: Ixodidae) parasitic on the genus Pseudagkistrodon Van Denburgh (Squamata: Colubridae: Natricinae)","authors":"A. K. Amarga, Richard G. Robbins, Si-min Lin","doi":"10.11158/saa.29.7.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11158/saa.29.7.1","url":null,"abstract":"<jats:p>n/a</jats:p>","PeriodicalId":51306,"journal":{"name":"Systematic and Applied Acarology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141668250","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jian-xin Chen, Maoyuan Yao, You-fang Wu, Tianci Yi, Jian-jun Guo, D. Jin
A new species of genus Pseudoscirus Wurlitzer & Rocha, 2021, P. menglaensis Chen & Jin sp. nov. is described, which represents a newly recorded genus Pseudoscirus to China. And a key to species (adult females) of Pseudoscirus is given in the world.
描述了Pseudoscirus属的一个新种Wurlitzer & Rocha, 2021, P. menglaensis Chen & Jin sp.并给出了世界上 Pseudoscirus 的物种（成年雌性）检索表。
{"title":"First record of the genus Pseudoscirus (Acariformes: Cunaxidae) from China with description of a new species","authors":"Jian-xin Chen, Maoyuan Yao, You-fang Wu, Tianci Yi, Jian-jun Guo, D. Jin","doi":"10.11158/saa.29.5.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11158/saa.29.5.6","url":null,"abstract":"A new species of genus Pseudoscirus Wurlitzer & Rocha, 2021, P. menglaensis Chen & Jin sp. nov. is described, which represents a newly recorded genus Pseudoscirus to China. And a key to species (adult females) of Pseudoscirus is given in the world.","PeriodicalId":51306,"journal":{"name":"Systematic and Applied Acarology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-05-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141098687","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A new genus and two new species of the family Eriophyidae (Acari: Eriophyoidea) from medicinal plants, Thailand are described and illustrated. There are Asetapatella ipomoneae gen. nov., sp. nov. on Ipomoea carnea subsp. fistulosa (Mart. ex Choisy) D.F. Austin (Convolvulaceae) and Aceria rotundifolii n. sp., on Mitragyna rotundifolia (Roxb.) Kuntze (Rubiaceae). Asetapatella ipomoneae gen. nov., sp. nov. is vagrant on the lower leaf surface, causing no apparent symptoms to the host plant. Aceria rotundifolii n. sp. caused erineum on both sides of the host’s leaves.
{"title":"A new genus and two new species of eriophyid mites from medicinal plants in Thailand","authors":"P. Konvipasruang, Suradet Buttachon","doi":"10.11158/saa.29.5.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11158/saa.29.5.5","url":null,"abstract":"A new genus and two new species of the family Eriophyidae (Acari: Eriophyoidea) from medicinal plants, Thailand are described and illustrated. There are Asetapatella ipomoneae gen. nov., sp. nov. on Ipomoea carnea subsp. fistulosa (Mart. ex Choisy) D.F. Austin (Convolvulaceae) and Aceria rotundifolii n. sp., on Mitragyna rotundifolia (Roxb.) Kuntze (Rubiaceae). Asetapatella ipomoneae gen. nov., sp. nov. is vagrant on the lower leaf surface, causing no apparent symptoms to the host plant. Aceria rotundifolii n. sp. caused erineum on both sides of the host’s leaves.","PeriodicalId":51306,"journal":{"name":"Systematic and Applied Acarology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-05-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141098696","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Typhlodromus (Anthoseius) bagdasarjani Wainstein & Arutunjan and T. (A.) khosrovensis Arutunjan have been frequently recorded from Iran. While investigating the population dynamics of these two predatory mite species on white mulberry in 2022 and 2023, in Tehran (Iran), our study unveiled intriguing morphological abnormalities and variations. Specifically, variations were observed in the number of dorsal shield solenostomes, insertion of ventrianal setae, shape of spermatheca and length of peritreme. In this context, detailed re-descriptions for both species are presented, accompanied by documentation of the observed abnormalities and variations.
{"title":"Morphological variation and abnormalities in two species of Typhlodromus Scheuten (Acari: Phytoseiidae)","authors":"Maryam Afkhami, A. Farazmand, Farid Faraji","doi":"10.11158/saa.29.5.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11158/saa.29.5.3","url":null,"abstract":"Typhlodromus (Anthoseius) bagdasarjani Wainstein & Arutunjan and T. (A.) khosrovensis Arutunjan have been frequently recorded from Iran. While investigating the population dynamics of these two predatory mite species on white mulberry in 2022 and 2023, in Tehran (Iran), our study unveiled intriguing morphological abnormalities and variations. Specifically, variations were observed in the number of dorsal shield solenostomes, insertion of ventrianal setae, shape of spermatheca and length of peritreme. In this context, detailed re-descriptions for both species are presented, accompanied by documentation of the observed abnormalities and variations.","PeriodicalId":51306,"journal":{"name":"Systematic and Applied Acarology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140975998","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Five new Glossilus species of eriophyoid mites from China are described and illustrated. They are Glossilus lanceolatus sp. nov. on Cunninghamia lanceolata (Cupressaceae), Glossilus hodginsus sp. nov. on Chamaecyparis hodginsii (Cupressaceae), Glossilus obtusus sp. nov. on Chamaecyparis obtusa (Cupressaceae), Glossilus procumbenus sp. nov. on Juniperus procumbens (Cupressaceae), and Glossilus funebrus sp. nov. on Cupressus funebris (Cupressaceae). We provided two new combinations—Glossilus convergens (Keifer, 1966), comb. nov. and Glossilus juniperensis (Xue & Yin, 2020), comb. nov. We further provided mitochondrial cox1 gene sequences for five new species. All new eriophyoid mite species are vagrants, causing no apparent symptom to their host plants.
{"title":"Five new Glossilus mites from China (Acari: Eriophyoidea)","authors":"Liang-fei Yao, Yi-hua Huang, Xiao-feng Xue","doi":"10.11158/saa.29.5.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11158/saa.29.5.4","url":null,"abstract":"Five new Glossilus species of eriophyoid mites from China are described and illustrated. They are Glossilus lanceolatus sp. nov. on Cunninghamia lanceolata (Cupressaceae), Glossilus hodginsus sp. nov. on Chamaecyparis hodginsii (Cupressaceae), Glossilus obtusus sp. nov. on Chamaecyparis obtusa (Cupressaceae), Glossilus procumbenus sp. nov. on Juniperus procumbens (Cupressaceae), and Glossilus funebrus sp. nov. on Cupressus funebris (Cupressaceae). We provided two new combinations—Glossilus convergens (Keifer, 1966), comb. nov. and Glossilus juniperensis (Xue & Yin, 2020), comb. nov. We further provided mitochondrial cox1 gene sequences for five new species. All new eriophyoid mite species are vagrants, causing no apparent symptom to their host plants.","PeriodicalId":51306,"journal":{"name":"Systematic and Applied Acarology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140971900","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Smithmeyerella , a replacement name for Meyerella Amrine et al . (Acariformes, Eriophyidae), a preoccupied name","authors":"Henri M. André, C. Flechtmann","doi":"10.11158/saa.29.5.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11158/saa.29.5.1","url":null,"abstract":"<jats:p>N/A</jats:p>","PeriodicalId":51306,"journal":{"name":"Systematic and Applied Acarology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140983950","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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