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Egeoglandula subgen. nov.: a new subgenus of Neumania Lebert, 1879 (Acari: Hydrachnidia: Unionicolidae) from China Egeoglandula subgen.
IF 1.2 3区 农林科学 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.11158/saa.28.11.6
Z. Ding, Xin-yao Gu, Tianci Yi, Jianjun Guo, Daochao Jin
A new subgenus Egeoglandula subgen. nov., has been erected within the water mite genus Neumania Lebert, 1879. This subgenus includes the following four species: Neumania disetus Jin, 1997, Neumania cercalis Jin, 1997, Neumania dolichotricha Jin, 1997 and Neumania navina Cook, 1967. The latter species is recorded for the first time from China. Additionally, three new species of the new subgenus are described: Neumania segrega sp. nov., Neumania palosa sp. nov., Neumania secara sp. nov. These new findings contribute to the knowledge of the genus Neumania from China.
在水螨属 Neumania Lebert, 1879 中建立了一个新的亚属 Egeoglandula subgen.该亚属包括以下 4 个种:Neumania disetus Jin, 1997、Neumania cercalis Jin, 1997、Neumania dolichotricha Jin, 1997 和 Neumania navina Cook, 1967。后者为中国首次记录。此外,还描述了新亚属的三个新种:Neumania segrega sp.nov.、Neumania palosa sp.nov.、Neumania secara sp.nov.。这些新发现有助于加深对中国霓虹属的了解。
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引用次数: 0
The XVI International Congress of Acarology (1–5 December 2022, Auckland, New Zealand): A full report 第十六届国际鸟类学大会(2022 年 12 月 1-5 日,新西兰奥克兰):报告全文
IF 1.2 3区 农林科学 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.11158/saa.28.11.10
Zhi-Qiang Zhang
Abstract The 16th International Congress of Acarology was successfully conducted from December 1 to 5, 2022, at the Owen G. Glenn Building, The University of Auckland, in Auckland, New Zealand. The event saw a total of 259 attendees from 32 different countries or regions, with two-thirds of them participating virtually. Besides the opening and closing ceremonies, the congress included (1) five plenary keynote presentations (one each day), (2) 52 invited presentations across eight symposia, 93 presentations in 10 subject sections, and 19 poster flash presentations in two parallel sessions, and (3) 16 poster presentations. This congress was the first of its kind to publish the proceedings before the event began and to provide video recordings for the participants and potentially the wider community.
摘要 第16届国际鸟类学大会于2022年12月1日至5日在新西兰奥克兰市奥克兰大学欧文-格伦大楼成功举行。共有来自 32 个不同国家或地区的 259 名与会者参加了此次盛会,其中三分之二的与会者通过虚拟方式参会。除开幕式和闭幕式外,大会还包括:(1) 五场全体主题报告(每天一场);(2) 八场专题讨论会的 52 场特邀报告、10 个主题分会的 93 场报告以及两场平行会议的 19 场海报快报;(3) 16 场海报展示。本届大会首次在会议开始前发布会议记录,并为与会者和潜在的更广泛群体提供视频录像。
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引用次数: 0
Clarifying the taxonomic status of New Zealand species of Typhlodromina (Acari: Phytoseiidae) 澄清新西兰 Typhlodromina(蛔虫:Phytoseiidae)物种的分类地位
IF 1.2 3区 农林科学 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.11158/saa.28.11.9
Q. Fan, Min Ma, Zhi-Qiang Zhang
The genus Typhlodromina (Acari: Phytoseiidae) comprises six species worldwide. Three of them were previously recorded in New Zealand. During our studies of the phytoseiid mites, notable misidentifications were found in mite collections within New Zealand. This paper aims to rectify the taxonomic uncertainties associated with this genus in the country. We conducted a comprehensive examination of specimens deposited in major collections across the country, employing detailed morphological characteristics. Our findings indicate that only two species, T. aristidesi (El Banhawy) and T. musero (Schicha), are present in New Zealand and the prior records of T. eharai Muma and Denmark actually correspond to T. musero (Schicha).
Typhlodromina属(蛔虫科:Phytoseiidae)在全球共有六个物种。其中 3 种以前在新西兰有记录。在我们对植螨的研究过程中,发现新西兰境内的螨类藏品存在明显的识别错误。本文旨在纠正新西兰与该属相关的分类不确定性。我们利用详细的形态特征,对全国各地主要收藏的标本进行了全面检查。我们的研究结果表明,新西兰仅有两个物种:T. aristidesi (El Banhawy) 和 T. musero (Schicha),而之前记录的 T. eharai Muma 和丹麦实际上对应于 T. musero (Schicha)。
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引用次数: 0
Caligonella brevia sp. nov.: a new mite species in the family Caligonellidae (Trombidiformes: Prostigmata) from Karasu Valley (Türkiye), with comments on other members of two caligonellid genera Molothrognathus and Neognathus Caligonella brevia sp. nov.: a new mite species in the family Caligonellidae (Trombidiformes: Prostigmata) from Karasu Valley (Türkiye), with comments on other members of two caligonellid genera Molothrognathus and Neognathus
IF 1.2 3区 农林科学 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.11158/saa.28.11.8
Şifanur Uğurlu, S. Doğan, S. Doğan
Adult females and males of Caligonella brevia sp. nov. (Caligonellidae) are described and illustrated from mosses in an oak forest at the Karasu Valley in Türkiye. The new species has the following distinctive combination of characters: dorsal idiosomal shield absent, two pairs of ocelli on prodorsum, ventral idiosoma with a shield-like unstriated area between coxae, one pair of pseudanal setae on anal shields, genital setae absent, genu I bearing solenidion κ, the outer solenidion on tibia I noticeably longer than inner solenidion. This paper also contains comments on some members of the genera Molothrognathus Summers & Schlinger and Neognathus Willmann. In this sense, the names of Neognathus attiahi Soliman & Gomaa, Neognathus oteifi Soliman & Gomaa, Molothrognathus platelettus Soliman & Gomaa and Molothrognathus seuzius Soliman & Gomaa are considered as nomina nuda.
描述了新种Caligonella brevia sp.(Caligonellidae)的成年雌性和雄性,并绘制了图解,这些苔藓产自土耳其卡拉苏山谷的橡树林中。该新种具有以下独特的特征组合:背侧特体盾片缺失,前胸有两对眼轮,腹侧特体在跗节之间有一个盾片状的无条纹区域,肛盾上有一对假肛刚毛,生殖器刚毛缺失,Ⅰ号生殖器上有κ独盾,Ⅰ号胫骨上的外独盾明显长于内独盾。本文还包含对 Molothrognathus Summers & Schlinger 属和 Neognathus Willmann 属一些成员的评论。从这个意义上讲,Neognathus attiahi Soliman & Gomaa、Neognathus oteifi Soliman & Gomaa、Molothrognathus platelettus Soliman & Gomaa 和 Molothrognathus seuzius Soliman & Gomaa 的名称被认为是 nuda。
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引用次数: 0
A new species and two new records of Stigmaeidae (Acari: Prostigmata) from Russia 俄罗斯的 Stigmaeidae(蛔虫:原蛔虫)的一个新种和两个新记录
IF 1.2 3区 农林科学 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.11158/saa.28.11.7
A. Khaustov
Female and male of the new species, Stigmaeus burjaticus sp. nov. (Acari: Stigmaeidae), collected from soil in Buryatia are described. Females of Stigmaeus fidelis Kuznetsov and Eustigmaeus parakauaiensis Kapaxidi, Stathakis and Papadoulis, collected from soil and moss, are recorded from Russia for the first time and redescribed based on materials from Kabardino-Balkaria (North Caucasus).
描述了从布里亚特土壤中采集的新种Stigmaeus burjaticus sp.从土壤和苔藓中采集的 Stigmaeus fidelis Kuznetsov 和 Eustigmaeus parakauaiensis Kapaxidi、Stathakis 和 Papadoulis 的雌性首次在俄罗斯被记录,并根据来自卡巴尔达-巴尔卡尔(北高加索)的材料进行了重新描述。
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引用次数: 0
The impact of conspecific presence on diet-induced developmental responses in a predatory mite 同种存在对捕食螨饮食诱导发育反应的影响
IF 1.2 3区 农林科学 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-24 DOI: 10.11158/saa.28.11.2
Yun Xu, Keshi Zhang, Zhi-Qiang Zhang
Abstract Diet and social experience during development can have profound influences on the fitness of individuals and subsequently affect population dynamics. Understanding the factors driving population size is fundamental to ecological studies and pest management. In this study, we investigated the interplay between diet-induced plasticity, cannibalism, social interactions, and life history traits in Phytoseiulus persimilis Athias-Henriot, a natural predator of the two-spotted spider mite, Tetranychus urticae Koch. This research explored how varying prey densities and the presence of a non-feeding conspecific during P. persimilis' immature development impacts survival, cannibalism, prey consumption, developmental time, and size at maturity. Results show that survival rates are influenced by prey availability, with an increase in cannibalism observed under low prey density conditions. The presence of non-feeding conspecifics had a significant impact on P. persimilis, leading to increased prey consumption, accelerated immature development, and reduced size at maturity. These findings provide insights into the complex dynamics of predator-prey interactions and offer valuable implications for pest management strategies involving P. persimilis. The influence of diet and social interaction on additional life history traits, such as lifespan and fecundity, should be examined in future studies.
摘要 发育过程中的饮食和社会经验会对个体的适应性产生深远影响,进而影响种群动态。了解种群数量的驱动因素对于生态研究和害虫管理至关重要。在这项研究中,我们调查了Phytoseiulus persimilis Athias-Henriot(一种二斑蜘蛛螨Tetranychus urticae Koch的天敌)的饮食诱导可塑性、食人、社会互动和生活史特征之间的相互作用。这项研究探讨了在Phytoseiulus persimilis的未成熟发育过程中,不同的猎物密度和非进食同种动物的存在如何影响其生存、食人、猎物消耗、发育时间和成熟时的体型。结果表明,存活率受猎物可获得性的影响,在低猎物密度条件下,食人现象会增加。非进食同类的存在对长尾雉有显著影响,导致猎物消耗量增加、未成熟发育加速和成熟时体型缩小。这些发现为捕食者与被捕食者之间复杂的动态相互作用提供了见解,并为涉及长尾雉的害虫管理策略提供了有价值的启示。饮食和社会互动对寿命和繁殖力等其他生活史特征的影响应在今后的研究中加以探讨。
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引用次数: 0
Comparison of chemosensilla in three phytoseiid mites with different feeding habits 三种取食习性不同的植物螨的化感作用比较
IF 1.2 3区 农林科学 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-24 DOI: 10.11158/saa.28.11.1
Yaozong Su, Jiaxing Wei, Bo Zhang, Xuenong Xu
Abstract Phytoseiidae comprised over 2000 described species with different feeding habits. However, the mechanisms of food selection were virtually unknown in most phytoseiid mites. To explore the potential mechanism of odor perception, we compared the type and number of chemosensilla on the tarsi of legs and pedipalps by scanning and transmission electron microscopy in three representative predatory mites, i.e., Phytoseiulus persimilis (specialized predator of Tetranychus), Neoseiulus californicus (selective predator of tetranychid mites), and Amblyseius swirskii (generalist predator). All three species had two types of putatively olfactory sensilla, with a porous vs. grooved surface on the tip of the first pair of legs. Of these, five porous setae were found in each of the three species of predatory mites studied. However, only one grooved seta was found at the tip of the first pair of legs in P. persimilis, and two in A. swirskii and N. californicus. In addition, the pedipalp has nine grooved setae, which were hypothesized to be contact chemosensilla in each of the three species. No porous setae were found on either pedipalp or the other three pairs of legs, i.e., leg II, III and IV. Additionally, we provided a new chaetotactic notation for the tarsus of leg I by considering the type and number of setae based on our observation of the three species of Phytoseiidae studied.
摘要 植物螨科有 2000 多个已描述的物种,它们具有不同的取食习性。然而,大多数植物螨的食物选择机制几乎不为人知。为了探索气味感知的潜在机制,我们通过扫描和透射电子显微镜比较了三种具有代表性的捕食螨,即Phytoseiulus persimilis(专门捕食四膜螨)、Neoseiulus californicus(选择性捕食四膜螨)和Amblyseius swirskii(综合捕食者)腿跗蹠和足跗蹠上化学感器的类型和数量。这三个物种都有两种类型的假定嗅觉感受器,第一对腿的顶端分别有多孔和沟纹表面。其中,在所研究的三种捕食螨中,每种都发现了五个多孔刚毛。然而,在 P. persimilis 的第一对腿的顶端只发现了一个沟状刚毛,在 A. swirskii 和 N. californicus 的第一对腿的顶端发现了两个沟状刚毛。此外,在这三个物种中,每个物种的脚掌都有 9 根沟槽状刚毛,据推测这些刚毛是接触化学感器。在两只脚掌和其他三对脚(即第二、第三和第四对脚)上均未发现多孔刚毛。此外,我们还根据对所研究的三个物种的观察,考虑了刚毛的类型和数量,为Ⅰ腿的跗蹠提供了一个新的序列标记。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of temperature on the life history and development of Typhlodromus athiasae Porath and Swirski (Acari: Phytoseiidae) as a predator of Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae) 温度对捕食荨麻叶螨(蜱螨目:叶螨科)的斑状叶螨生活史及发育的影响
3区 农林科学 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.11158/saa.28.10.7
İsmail Kasap, Şahin Kök, Serkan Pehlivan
The present study determined the effects of different temperatures on the life history parameters and development of Typhlodromus athiasae Porath and Swirski (Acari: Phytoseiidae) for the first time. The study was conducted at 20, 25 and 30°C and the predators fed on Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae) under laboratory conditions. Our results show that temperature significantly affected pre-adult and adult durations of T. athiasae. The adult longevity was calculated as 47.90, 22.88, 19.50 days for females, 26.11, 19.90, 20.46 days for males at 20, 25 and 30°C, respectively. The adult females of T. athiasae laid 15.80 (eggs/female), 17.20 (eggs/female) and 12.38 (eggs/female) eggs at the respective temperatures tested. The highest net reproductive rate (R0= 8.90 offspring/individual) determined at 25°C but no significant difference was found among the other temperatures. The highest intrinsic rate of increase (r= 0.12 day-1) was observed at 25°C and 30°C. Although the highest finite rate of increase (λ= 1.13 day-1) was determined at 25°C, no significant difference was observed between this temperature and 30°C. Also, the shortest mean generation time (T=14.97 day) was obtained at 30°C whereas the longest mean generation time (T=28.39 day) was observed at 20°C. Our results revealed that 25°C was more suitable for mass production even if the female and male of T. athiasae survived and reproduced at all temperatures. Consequently, our present results and the data to be obtained in greenhouse and field conditions will reveal the potential of T. athiasae as a biological control agent of T. urticae.
本研究首次确定了不同温度对湿斑恙螨生活史参数及发育的影响。在20、25和30℃的实验条件下,以荨麻叶螨为食(蜱螨目:叶螨科)。结果表明,温度对秃叶蝉成虫前期和成虫期均有显著影响。在20、25、30℃条件下,雌成虫寿命分别为47.90、22.88、19.50 d,雄成虫寿命分别为26.11、19.90、20.46 d。在不同的温度下,成年雌性分别产卵15.80(卵/雌)、17.20(卵/雌)和12.38(卵/雌)。25℃时净繁殖率最高(R0= 8.90个子代/个体),其他温度间无显著差异。在25°C和30°C时观察到最高的内在增长率(r= 0.12 day-1)。虽然在25°C时确定了最高的有限增长率(λ= 1.13 day-1),但在该温度与30°C之间没有观察到显着差异。30°C条件下平均代时间最短(T=14.97 d), 20°C条件下平均代时间最长(T=28.39 d)。结果表明,在25°C的温度下,即使雌虫和雄虫在所有温度下都能存活繁殖,也更适合大规模生产。因此,我们目前的研究结果以及在温室和田间条件下获得的数据将揭示athiasae作为荨麻疹的生物防治剂的潜力。
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引用次数: 0
An efficient tool for collecting arboreal mites 收集树螨的有效工具
3区 农林科学 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.11158/saa.28.10.9
Qing-Hai Fan
N/A
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引用次数: 0
Biodiversity of spider mites of Ankara, with a checklist of the Tetranychinae and first report of Schizotetranychus ibericus Reck for Turkey (Acari: Prostigmata) 安卡拉地区蜘蛛螨的生物多样性——含叶螨科和土耳其伊比利亚裂叶螨初报(蜱螨亚纲:原柱头目)
3区 农林科学 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.11158/saa.28.10.6
Sultan Çobanoğlu, Tuğba Erdoğan, Edward A. Ueckermann
The samples were collected at weekly intervals between April and October from 2011 to 2014 on rosaceous plants and Quercus trees in Ankara, Turkey. Twelve spider mite species (Acari: Tetranychidae), Amphitetranychus viennensis (Zacher), Schizotetranychus ibericus Reck, Tetranychus urticae Koch, T. turkestani (Ugarov & Nikolskii), Eoteteranychus populi (Koch), E. pruni (Oudemans), E. coryli Reck, E. tiliarium (Hermann) Panonychus ulmi (Koch) (Tetranychinae), Bryobia rubrioculus (Scheuten), B. praetiosa Koch and B. sp. (Bryobiinae) were identified in Ankara. Schizotetranychus ibericus Reck, 1947 is a new record for Turkey. Tetranychus urticae and A. viennensis occurred in all the sampling localities, while S. ibericus was collected only on a Quercus sp. (Fagaceae). Tetranychus urticae Koch (Tetranychidae) was the most abundant and common species while some other species were represented by only two specimens such as Eotetranychus populi and E. tiliarum (Hermann). Apple harbored the highest number of spider mite species (9) while Prunus mahaleb and Quercus had only 2 and 1 species, respectively. The preferred hosts plants were Malus domestica (1007), Prunus domestica (749) and Prunus avium (479), while Prunus armeniaca (164), Prunus mahaleb (66) and Quercus sp. (17) were less preferred hosts. Collection data and geographical distribution of these species are provided. The checklist of the previous identified Tetranychinae species of Turkey is provided.
这些样本于 2011 年至 2014 年期间的 4 月至 10 月间每周在土耳其安卡拉的蔷薇科植物和柞树上采集一次。十二种蜘蛛螨(Acari:Tetranychidae):Amphitetranychus viennensis (Zacher)、Schizotetranychus ibericus Reck、Tetranychus urticae Koch、T. turkestani (Ugarov & Nikolskii)、Eoteteranychus populi (Koch)、E.pruni(Oudemans)、E. coryli Reck、E. tiliarium(Hermann)、Panonychus ulmi(Koch)(Tetranychinae)、Bryobia rubrioculus(Scheuten)、B. praetiosa Koch 和 B. sp.(Bryobiinae)。Schizotetranychus ibericus Reck, 1947 是土耳其的新记录。Tetranychus urticae 和 A. viennensis 出现在所有采样地点,而 S. ibericus 只在栎树(椑科)上采集到。Tetranychus urticae Koch(Tetranychidae)是最多和最常见的物种,而其他一些物种只有两个标本,如 Eotetranychus populi 和 E. tiliarum (Hermann)。苹果中的蜘蛛螨种类最多(9 种),而杨梅和柞树中分别只有 2 种和 1 种。蜘蛛螨最喜欢的寄主植物是苹果(Malus domestica)(1007 种)、樱桃(Prunus domestica)(749 种)和杏(Prunus avium)(479 种),而杏树(Prunus armeniaca)(164 种)、麻栎(Prunus mahaleb)(66 种)和柞树(Quercus sp.)(17 种)则不太喜欢。本文提供了这些物种的采集数据和地理分布。此外,还提供了土耳其以前发现的 Tetranychinae 种类的核对表。
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Systematic and Applied Acarology
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