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Systematic and Applied Acarology最新文献

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Two new eriophyid species (Acari: Eriophyoidea) from Meshginshahr rangelands, Iran 文章标题伊朗Meshginshahr牧场掌虫类二新种(蜱螨亚纲:掌虫总科)
IF 1.2 3区 农林科学 Q2 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-07-12 DOI: 10.11158/saa.28.7.1
Haniyeh Hemmatzadeh-Khorshidabadi, P. Lotfollahi, A. Mehrvar, E. de Lillo
Abstract During the survey on eriophyoid mite fauna of Meshginshahr rangelands two new eriophyid species were found and described: Aceria onopordi Lotfollahi et Hemmatzadeh sp. nov. from the host plant Onopordum acanthium L. (Asteraceae) and Aculus astracti Lotfollahi et Hemmatzadeh sp. nov. from the host plant Astragalus compactus Lam. (Fabaceae). Both species were vagrant on their host plant without any observed alteration on them.
摘要在对Meshginshahr牧场棘齿螨区系的调查中,发现并描述了两个新的棘齿螨种:来自寄主植物棘齿螨的Aceria onopordi Lotfollahi et Hemmatzadeh sp. 11和来自寄主植物黄芪的Aculus astracti Lotfollahi et Hemmatzadeh sp. 11。(蝶形花科)。这两种植物都在寄主植物上流浪,没有观察到任何变化。
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引用次数: 0
Plants harbouring the red palm mite Raoiella indica Hirst (Acari: Tenuipalpidae) in Alagoas State, Northeast Brazil, with novel host associations 巴西东北部阿拉戈斯州携带红棕螨Raoella indica Hirst(Acari:Tenuipalpidae)的植物,具有新的寄主关联
IF 1.2 3区 农林科学 Q2 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.11158/saa.28.6.12
I. V. de Souza, Maria José Rufino Ferreira, Rosângela Pereira de Lyra-Lemos, E. C. Guzzo
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不适用
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引用次数: 0
Side effects of insecticides alone or in a mixture with acaricide on life history traits and demographic parameters of Brevipalpus yothersi 杀虫剂单独或与杀螨剂混用对短叶蜂生活史性状和种群参数的副反应
IF 1.2 3区 农林科学 Q2 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.11158/saa.28.6.11
J. F. Della Vechia, Ana Beatriz P Kapp, C. Rocha, D. J. Andrade
Abstract Brevipalpus yothersi is an important pest to citrus crop due to its ability to transmit the virus that causes citrus leprosis. The exposure of target and non-target organisms to different pesticides is a reality in field conditions. For successful management, it is essential to determine the effects of citrus commonly used pesticides on leprosis mites to determine how pesticides can interfere with the leprosis mite population. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the impact of insecticides, alone or associated with spirodiclofen, on B. yothersi life history traits and demographic parameters under laboratory and greenhouse conditions. Results suggest that cypermethrin and imidacloprid, both alone and in a mixture with spirodiclofen, phosmet in a mix with spirodiclofen and spirodiclofen alone did not interfere significantly in the fecundity and fertility of B. yothersi in laboratory conditions. In the same condition, only phosmet at 15.6, 125.0, and 250.0 mg.L-1 reduced the fecundity of the mites. Brevipalpus yothersi population varied with the insecticide and mixture type in the greenhouse condition. Most insecticides and acaricide, alone or in a mixture, decreased pre-adult development, whereas female adult longevity was similar to control. Spirodiclofen combined with phosmet and imidacloprid decreased female adult longevity. Only spirodiclofen in a mixture with cypermethrin and phosmet alone did not interfere significantly with the intrinsic rate of population increase. The other insecticides and mixtures reduced that parameter. The mean time of one mite generation was decreased when the mites were exposed to all insecticides and acaricide combinations, spirodiclofen and phosmet alone. Therefore, cypermethrin, phosmet, imidacloprid, and spirodiclofen, alone or in a mixture, negatively impacted the development time and demographic parameters of B. yothersi.
摘要:油麻夜蛾是柑桔作物的一种重要害虫,它能传播引起柑桔麻风的病毒。目标生物和非目标生物暴露于不同的杀虫剂是田间条件下的现实。为了成功管理,必须确定柑橘常用杀虫剂对麻风螨的影响,以确定杀虫剂如何干扰麻风螨种群。因此,本研究旨在评估在实验室和温室条件下,单独或与螺二氯芬联合使用的杀虫剂对B.yothersi生活史特征和人口统计学参数的影响。结果表明,在实验室条件下,氯氰菊酯和吡虫啉,无论是单独使用还是与螺双氯芬混合使用,与螺双氯芬混合使用的光敏剂和单独使用的螺双氯芬都不会显著干扰B.yothersi的繁殖力和生育能力。在相同条件下,只有15.6、125.0和250.0 mg.L-1的光敏剂降低了螨的繁殖力。在温室条件下,随着杀虫剂和混合物类型的不同,约氏短尾蛇的种群数量也有所不同。大多数杀虫剂和杀螨剂,无论是单独使用还是混合使用,都会降低成年前的发育,而雌性成年后的寿命与对照组相似。螺虫脒与福美特和吡虫啉联合使用会降低雌性成虫的寿命。只有螺双氯芬与氯氰菊酯和光气的混合物中单独使用不会显著干扰种群的内在增长率。其他杀虫剂和混合物降低了这一参数。当螨虫暴露于所有杀虫剂和杀螨剂组合、单独使用螺双氯芬和福美特时,一代螨虫的平均时间减少。因此,氯氰菊酯、光气、吡虫啉和螺二氯芬,单独或混合使用,都会对B.yothersi的发育时间和种群参数产生负面影响。
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引用次数: 0
Modeling linear and nonlinear relationship between temperature and development rate of Amblyseuis swirskii (Acari: Phytoseiidae) swirskii(Acari:Phytoseidae)温度与发育速率的线性和非线性关系建模
IF 1.2 3区 农林科学 Q2 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-06-28 DOI: 10.11158/saa.28.6.9
Farshad Moradi, A. Rahimi, Azad Sadeghi, Y. Fathipour, M. Maroufpoor
Abstract In recent years, the utilization of biocontrol agents to administer agriculture pests has received more attention, which has conduce to an growth in companies generating biocontrol agents, including predators and parasitoids. Amblyseius swirskii Athias-Henriot as a part of predatory communities in greenhouses is currently used worldwide as a biocontrol agent against small insects and various mites, especially to suppress the population of the two-spotted spider mite (TSSM), Tetranychus urticae Koch. To improve mass rearing of A. swirskii and optimize its application in integrated pest management programs, its development rate was determined at seven constant temperatures ranging from 15 to 34 (±1)°C, 50±10% RH and a photoperiod of 16:8 (L:D) h under laboratory conditions. None of the eggs hatched at 34°C and no development was observed. To determine the lower temperature threshold (T0) and thermal constant (K) of different stages of the predator, two linear models (ordinary and Ikemoto) were used. In addition, 26 nonlinear models were fitted to evaluate the development rate at different temperatures. The lower temperature threshold (T0) and thermal constant (K) of total immature stages were estimated by the ordinary (3.72°C and 133.22 DD) and Ikemoto (10.64°C and 86.51DD) linear models. Based on the Akaike information criterion (AIC), the best model for the description of the temperature-dependent development rate of the egg, larval, protonymphal, and dutonymphal stages was the Ratkowsky model and for the whole pre-adult stage, it was the Logan-6 model. Our results provided a detailed evaluation of the thermal requirements of A. swirskii, which can be important in improving the role of this mite in biological control programs.
摘要近年来,利用生物防治剂治理农业害虫受到了越来越多的关注,这有助于生产生物防治剂的公司的增长,包括捕食者和寄生蜂。作为温室中捕食性群落的一部分,斯维尔斯基黄颡鱼目前在全球范围内被用作对抗小昆虫和各种螨虫的生物防治剂,尤其是用来抑制二斑蛛(TSSM)——二斑叶螨(Tetranychus urticae Koch)的种群。为了提高雨燕的群体饲养水平并优化其在病虫害综合治理计划中的应用,在实验室条件下,在15-34(±1)°C、50±10%相对湿度和16:8(L:D)h光周期的七个恒定温度下测定了其发育速率。在34°C温度下没有孵化出任何卵,也没有观察到发育。为了确定捕食者不同阶段的较低温度阈值(T0)和热常数(K),使用了两个线性模型(普通模型和Ikemoto模型)。此外,还拟合了26个非线性模型来评估不同温度下的发育速率。通过普通(3.72°C和133.22DD)和Ikemoto(10.64°C和86.51DD)线性模型估计了整个未成熟阶段的较低温度阈值(T0)和热常数(K)。基于Akaike信息准则(AIC),描述卵、幼虫、原若虫和杜父期的温度依赖性发育速率的最佳模型是Ratkowsky模型,而对于整个成虫前期,则是Logan-6模型。我们的研究结果提供了对a.swirskii的热需求的详细评估,这对于提高这种螨在生物控制计划中的作用非常重要。
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引用次数: 0
A new species of cave-dwelling Neocarus (Opilioacaridae) from Brazil with highly modified dimorphic characters in males 标题巴西穴居新卡虫一新种(拟卵卡虫科),雄性具有高度修饰的二态特征
IF 1.2 3区 农林科学 Q2 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-06-28 DOI: 10.11158/saa.28.6.7
L. Bernardi, Marcel Santos de Araújo, R. Ferreira
Abstract A new species of Neocarus is described from adult female and male specimens collected from an epigean and hypogean ferruginous geosystem located in southeast Brazil. The new species, Neocarus congado sp. nov., is an atypical species with the male expressing dimorphic characters in the chelicera, palp and dorsal shield, through setae with different shapes and often in clusters with a dense set of setae.
摘要从巴西东南部一个上生界和下生界含铁地质系统采集的成年雌性和雄性标本中,描述了一个新的新卡鹿属物种。新物种Neocarus congado sp.nov.是一个非典型物种,雄性通过不同形状的刚毛,在螯肢、须和背盾中表现出二形态特征,通常与密集的刚毛成簇。
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引用次数: 0
A new species of the mite genus Sancassania (Acari: Acaridae) associated with alfalfa production losses in China 与我国苜蓿产量损失有关的桑螨属一新种(Acari:Acaridae)
IF 1.2 3区 农林科学 Q2 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-06-28 DOI: 10.11158/saa.28.6.10
Wei Li, H. Wang, Chang-Qing Wang, Yu-Xin Pan, Jian-Rong Hou, B. OConnor, Suqin Shang, Y. Dewer
Abstract Gansu is a province in the northwest of China that is well known for its rich grassland types and important alfalfa planting base in China. Among the key limiting factors in alfalfa products and high quality are insect and mite pests, particularly those occurring on root and stem parts. Mite populations were collected on alfalfa roots from Jiuquan City located in the northwest part of Gansu Province. This study aimed to identify the principle mite species infesting alfalfa in Gansu Province, by molecular and morphological characterization. DNA from 20 specimens and morphological data from 45 specimens (15 adult females, 20 adult males [10 homeomorphic and 10 heteromorphic] and 10 deutonymphs were used to confirm the identity of the mite species. The species present is described here as a new species (Sancassania alfalfa Shang & Li, sp. nov.).
摘要甘肃是中国西北部的一个省份,以其丰富的草原类型和重要的苜蓿种植基地而闻名。苜蓿产品和高质量的主要限制因素是害虫和螨类害虫,尤其是发生在根和茎部分的害虫。从甘肃省西北部的酒泉市采集了苜蓿根上的螨种群。本研究旨在通过分子和形态学鉴定甘肃省苜蓿主要螨种。利用20个标本的DNA和45个标本(15只成年雌性、20只成年雄性[10只同源和10只异形]和10只双雄)的形态学数据来确认该螨种的身份。本文将该种描述为一个新种(Sancassania紫花苜蓿Shang&Li,sp.nov.)。
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引用次数: 0
New species and records of Oripodoidea (Acari, Oribatida) from Mexico 标题墨西哥甲足总科(蜱螨亚目,甲螨亚目)新种及记录
IF 1.2 3区 农林科学 Q2 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-06-28 DOI: 10.11158/saa.28.6.8
S. Ermilov, J. Kontschán
Abstract Twelve species, 10 genera and five families of Oripodoidea (Oribatida) are registered from leaf litter in secondary semi-evergreen forest in Quintana Roo, Mexico; of them, five species (Nasobates spinosus, Mucrobates fissuratus, Scheloribates milleri, S. (Perscheloribates) minusculus, Protoribates paracapucinus) are recorded for the first time in this country; two species (Muliercula bilineata, Peloribates (Peloribatodes) roynortoni) are found for the first time in the Neotropical region. Two new species—Scheloribates (Perscheloribates) mexicoensis sp. nov. (Scheloribatidae) and Setoxylobates palaciosvargasi sp. nov. (Haplozetidae)—are described. An identification key to the known species of Scheloribates (Perscheloribates) from the Neotropical region is provided.
摘要在墨西哥金塔纳罗奥地区次生半常绿森林的凋落叶中记录到甲足总科5科10属12种;其中,国内首次记录的有5种(Nasobates spinosus、Mucrobates fissuratus、Scheloribates milleri、S. (Perscheloribates) minusculus、proprotobates paracapucinus);在新热带地区首次发现2种(multiercula bilineata, Peloribates (Peloribatodes) roynortoni)。本文报道了两个新种- scheloribates (Perscheloribates) mexicoensis sp. nov. (scheloribates科)和setoxyloates palaciosvargasi sp. nov. (Haplozetidae)。本文提供了新热带地区已知花岗螺(Perscheloribates)种的鉴定钥匙。
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引用次数: 1
Two new erythraeid mites (Acari: Trombidiformes: Erythraeidae) from China: one based on larvae, another one based on larvae and adult 中国赤螨二新种(蜱螨亚纲:恙螨目:赤螨科):一种以幼虫为主,另一种以幼虫和成虫为主
IF 1.2 3区 农林科学 Q2 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI: 10.11158/saa.28.6.5
Si-Yuan Xu, Tianci Yi, Jianjun Guo, D. Jin
Abstract The erythraeid species can be assigned with larva or adult only, or both under current Erythraeidae taxonomy. The present study describes two new erythraeid species from Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau (Oriental region). Marantelophus neodubifurcatus sp. nov. is based on larvae that were off-host when collected, while Erythraeus (Zaracarus) mossesus sp. nov. is based on a female adult, which was preying on an ant when collected, and larvae which were her offspring. The genus Marantelophus is divided into two species groups based on the odontus with or without a subterminal tooth, and M. neodubifurcatus sp. nov. belongs to the group with the subterminal tooth. The larval members of the subgenus Erythraeus (Zaracarus) are divided into five species groups, and E. (Z.) mossesus sp. nov. belongs to the group with the characters such that AL without swelling near bases, and fn BFe = 2-2-2.
摘要在目前的刺蛾科分类法中,刺蛾种可以只分为幼虫和成虫,也可以同时分为成虫和幼虫。本文报道了云贵高原(东方地区)的两个赤藓属新种。Marantelophus neodobifurcatus sp.nov.是基于采集时脱离宿主的幼虫,而Erythraeus(Zaracarus)mosseus sp.nov..是基于采集后捕食蚂蚁的雌性成虫和她的后代幼虫。Marantelophus属根据具有或不具有近顶齿的齿形石分为两个物种群,而M.neodubifurcatus sp.nov.属于具有近顶牙的类群。Erythraeus(Zaracarus)亚属的幼虫成员分为五个类群,E.(Z.)mossesus sp.nov.属于具有近基无肿胀AL特征的类群,fn BFe=2-2-2。
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引用次数: 0
Four new Diptilomiopus mite species (Acari: Diptilomiopidae) from China 中国双足螨四新种(Acari:双足螨科)
IF 1.2 3区 农林科学 Q2 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI: 10.11158/saa.28.6.6
Wei Gao, P. Lotfollahi, X. Xue
Abstract Four new eriophyoid mite species of the genus Diptilomiopus Nalepa (Acari: Diptilomiopidae) from China are described and illustrated. They are D. cotoneastrus sp. nov. on Cotoneaster acutifolius Turcz. (Rosaceae), D. clidemioidus sp. nov. on Boehmeria clidemioides var. diffusa (Wedd.) Hand.-Mazz. (Urticaceae), D. quinatus sp. nov. on Vitex quinata (Lour.) F.N.Williams (Lamiaceae), and D. macropodus sp. nov. on Daphniphyllum macropodum Miq. (Daphniphyllaceae). All new species are distributed in the Oriental Region of China. They are vagrants on the leaves causing no apparent symptom to their host plants. We further provided mitochondrial cox1 gene sequences for the four new species.
摘要对我国四种新的毛螨Diptilomopus Nalepa(Acari:Diptilomiopidae)进行了描述和说明。它们是尖叶紫荆上的D.cotoneastrus sp.nov。(Rosaceae),D.clidemioidus sp.nov.在Boehmeria clidemioides var.diffusa(Wed.)Hand上-马兹。(荨麻科)、D.quinatus sp.nov.对Vitex quinata(Lour.)F.N.Williams(Lamiaceae)和D.macropodus sp.nov..对Daphiphyllum macropodum Miq。(瑞香科)。所有新种均分布于中国东部地区。它们在叶子上流浪,对寄主植物没有明显的症状。我们进一步提供了四个新物种的线粒体cox1基因序列。
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引用次数: 0
Taxonomic contribution to the knowledge of the subgenus Scheloribates (Topobates) (Acari, Oribatida, Scheloribatidae), with description of a new species from China 对棘螨亚属(棘螨亚纲,棘螨亚纲,棘螨亚科)的分类贡献及一新种描述
IF 1.2 3区 农林科学 Q2 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-06-21 DOI: 10.11158/saa.28.6.3
Shu-Jing Xu, Jun Chen
Abstract Species from China of the subgenus Scheloribates (Topobates) are studied, with description of a new species Scheloribates (Topobates) tibetensis sp. nov. based on adult specimens from Tibet. The new species differs from S. (T.) lanceolatus Wallwork, 1977 by heterotridactylous (versus monodactylous), shorter interlamellar seta, not forward to the tip of rostrum (versus longer interlamellar seta, beyond forward to the tip of the rostrum), genital seta g1 longer than g2–g4 (versus genital seta g1 similar to g2–g4 in length). A key to known species of Scheloribates (Topobates) is provided.
摘要以西藏的成体标本为基础,研究了中国的沙洛菌亚属(Topobates)种,并描述了一个新种——沙洛菌属(Topobetes)tibetensis sp.nov。该新物种与S.(T.)lanceolatus Wallwork(1977)的不同之处在于异指(与单指),较短的层间刚毛,不向前到喙尖(与较长的层间刚毛,超过喙尖),生殖器刚毛g1比g2–g4长(与生殖器刚毛g1长度类似于g2–g2)。提供了一个已知的Scheloribates(Topobates)物种的钥匙。
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引用次数: 0
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Systematic and Applied Acarology
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