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New subgenus and species of Tydaeolinae (Acariformes: Prostigmata: Tydeoidea) from Germany 标题德国tydadaolinae新亚属和新种(鞘翅目:原柱头目:tydeo总科)
IF 1.2 3区 农林科学 Q2 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-04-28 DOI: 10.11158/saa.28.4.9
Izabella Laniecka, A. Kaźmierski, W. Magowski, Ronald Laniecki
Abstract Paratriophtydeus (Platytydaeolus) russelli, a new subgenus and species of the subfamily Tydaeolinae, is described from continental sandy habitats in Sandhausen, southwest Germany. It is characterized by uniquely shaped flattened bothridial setae. Some morphologic and anatomic structures are depicted for Tydaeolinae for the first time.
摘要:在德国西南部Sandhausen的大陆沙地生境中,描述了一种新亚属(platytydaolus) russelli拟atriophtydeus。它的特点是独特的形状扁平的两性刚毛。本文首次描述了竹竹科植物的一些形态和解剖结构。
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引用次数: 0
A new species of Postumius (Acari: Stigmaeidae) from Asian Russia with COI barcode 亚洲-俄罗斯一新种Postumius(Acari:Stigmaeidae)的COI条形码
IF 1.2 3区 农林科学 Q2 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-04-28 DOI: 10.11158/saa.28.4.11
A. Khaustov, D. Kazakov
Abstract Female and male of a new species, Postumius asiaticus sp. nov. (Acari: Stigmaeidae) are described from wet soil in the Asian Russia (Kurgan region and Buryatia). A fragment of the COI barcoding gene was sequenced to facilitate DNA-based identification. The genus Postumius Kuznetsov is reported from Asia for the first time. The male is described for the first time in the genus Postumius. A key to species of Postumius is also provided.
摘要在亚洲-俄罗斯(库尔干地区和布里亚特)的潮湿土壤中,描述了一个新种Postumius asiaticus sp.nov.(Acari:Stigmaeidae)的雌性和雄性。对COI条形码基因的一个片段进行测序,以便于基于DNA的鉴定。库兹涅佐夫Postumius Kuznetsov属首次在亚洲报道。这种雄性是首次被描述为Postumius属。还提供了一个Postumius物种的钥匙。
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引用次数: 0
Morphological ontogeny of Pilogalumna ayildizi sp. nov. (Acari, Oribatida, Galumnidae), a new cryptic species from Turkey 土耳其一个新的隐密种Pilogolumna ayildizi sp.nov.(Acari,Oribatida,Galumbidae)的形态个体发育
IF 1.2 3区 农林科学 Q2 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-04-28 DOI: 10.11158/saa.28.4.8
S. Seniczak, A. Seniczak
Abstract The morphological ontogeny of Pilogalumna ayildizi sp. nov. is described and illustrated. This species is similar to P. tenuiclava (Berlese, 1908) as adult, but differs from it clearly by the morphology of juvenile stages and ecology. The larva of P. ayildizi has 12 pairs of gastronotal setae, most are short and smooth except for slightly longer dp and medium-sized c-series, h1 and h2, and minute h3, and the nymphs have 15 pairs of these setae, most are short and smooth except for medium-sized and barbed c-series. The gastronotal shield of juveniles is poorly developed with setae of d-, l-series and h1 in the larva, and d-, l-, h-series and p1 in the nymphs. In the juveniles setae of c-series, p2 and p3 have basal microsclerites, and a humeral organ is present.
摘要对阿氏皮柱藻(Pilogolumna ayildizi sp.nov.)的形态个体发生进行了描述和说明。该物种在成年时与P.tenuiclava(Berlese,1908)相似,但在幼年阶段的形态和生态学上与之有明显不同。P.ayildizi幼虫有12对胃刚毛,除稍长的dp和中等大小的c系列、h1和h2以及微小的h3外,大多数都是短而光滑的,若虫有15对这样的刚毛,除了中等大小的有刺的c系列外,大多数是短而平滑的。幼体胃盾发育不良,幼虫有d、l系列和h1刚毛,若虫有d、1、h系列和p1刚毛。在c系的幼刚毛中,p2和p3具有基底微巩膜,并存在肱骨器官。
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引用次数: 2
Unguicheylidae fam. nov., a new fossil family of prostigmatic mites (Acari: Prostigmata) from the Cretaceous Taimyr amber Unguicheylidae家人。2011年11月,白垩纪泰米尔琥珀中发现一新的前柱头螨化石科(蜱螨目:前柱头螨科)
IF 1.2 3区 农林科学 Q2 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-04-28 DOI: 10.11158/saa.28.4.12
A. Khaustov, D. Vorontsov, E. Lindquist
Abstract A new monotypic fossil family Unguicheylidae fam. nov. with type genus and species Unguicheylus quadriocellatus gen. nov., sp. nov. is described from the early-Cretaceous (Albian–lower Cenomanian) amber of northern Siberia (Taimyr amber, Baikura locality). The new family is provisionally placed in the superfamily Anystoidea and most similar to the family Pseudocheylidae, but differs mainly in having apomorphically adnate cheliceral bases (free, mobile bases in Pseudocheylidae), and the tarsi of all legs lacking annulated pretarsal stalks bearing reduced claws (present, apomorphic to Pseudocheylidae).
摘要:一种新的单型化石科。十一月与模式属和种Unguicheylus quadriocellatus gen. nov., sp.十一月来自西伯利亚北部(Baikura地区Taimyr琥珀)早白垩世(albian -下Cenomanian)琥珀。这个新科暂时被置于任何足总科中,与假足科最相似,但主要不同之处在于它们具有非对称的附着性螯基(假足科中游离的、可移动的基),以及所有腿的跗部都缺乏带减少爪的环状前柄(存在,与假足科不对称)。
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引用次数: 0
Taxonomic contribution to the knowledge of the oribatid mite genus Schalleria (Acari, Oribatida, Microzetidae), with description of a new species from Cuba 对恙螨属沙螨(蜱螨亚纲,恙螨亚纲,微蚊科)的分类贡献及古巴一新种的描述
IF 1.2 3区 农林科学 Q2 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-04-21 DOI: 10.11158/saa.28.4.6
S. Ermilov
Abstract A new species of Schalleria (Oribatida, Microzetidae)—S. (Paraschalleria) engelbrechti sp. nov.—is described from leaf litter of mixed forest in Cuba; it is similar to S. (P.) forceps in presence of bacilliform basal prodorsal apophysis, but differs by smaller body size, the morphology of the first lobed structure, lamella, bothridial seta, epimeral setae 3c, 4c, distal part of prodorsal apophysis, and the length and morphology of interlamellar seta. A new generic diagnosis of Schalleria is presented. An identification key to known species of the genus is provided.
摘要/ Abstract摘要:恙螨属一新种。(Paraschalleria) engelbrechti sp. nov. -来自古巴混交林凋落叶在存在杆菌状基部前突时,它与s (P.)钳相似,但不同之处是体型较小,第一裂片结构的形态,板层,两侧刚毛,边缘刚毛3c, 4c,前突远端部分以及板层间刚毛的长度和形态。提出了沙勒菌的一种新的通用诊断。提供了该属已知物种的鉴定钥匙。
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引用次数: 0
Functional and numerical responses are influenced by the feeding experience of Neoseiulus cucumeris (Acari: Phytoseiidae) 功能和数量反应受新冠虫(Acari:Phytoseidae)进食经验的影响
IF 1.2 3区 农林科学 Q2 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-04-21 DOI: 10.11158/saa.28.4.7
Shima Yazdanpanah, Y. Fathipour
Abstract Neoseiulus cucumeris (Oudemans) is a commercially available biocontrol agent against various pests. This generalist predator was reared on cattail pollen for 10 generations (G10) and its quality was evaluated using functional and numerical responses to Tetranychus urticae Koch nymph densities as prey. The experiments were conducted by offering a range of prey densities (2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, and 128 nymphs) under standard conditions (25 ± 1°C, 60 ± 5% RH, and a photoperiod of L16:D8 h). The predator exhibited a type III functional response after ten generations of rearing on cattail pollen (G10), while it was type II when the predator had no experience with pollen (G0). The highest estimated maximum predation rate (T/Th) was in G0 (127 prey/day), and the lowest was in G10 (85 prey/day); while, the observed maximum predation rate (OMPR) in the mentioned generations was 67 and 84 prey/day, respectively. The number of prey consumed and the number of eggs laid by the predator in G10 was significantly more than G0. The effects of predator's generation, prey density, and their interaction on predation and oviposition rate (on T. urticae) were statistically significant. Therefore, because of the higher predation and oviposition rate, and efficient quality of mass-reared predators on cattail pollen, it is proposed that this pollen can be an appropriate food source for mass rearing of N. cucumeris.
摘要黄瓜新梢虫(Neoseulus cucumeris,Oudemans)是一种商业上可买到的防治各种害虫的生物防治剂。这种多面手捕食者在香蒲花粉上饲养了10代(G10),并使用对二斑叶螨Koch若虫密度的功能和数量反应来评估其质量。实验是通过在标准条件下(25±1°C,60±5%相对湿度,光周期L16:D8小时)提供一系列猎物密度(2、4、8、16、32、64和128若虫)进行的。捕食者在用香蒲花粉饲养十代后表现出III型功能反应(G10),而当捕食者没有花粉经验时表现出II型功能反应。估计最大捕食率(T/Th)最高的是G0(127只猎物/天),最低的是G10(85只猎物/日);而在上述世代中观察到的最大捕食率(OMPR)分别为67和84猎物/天。G10中捕食者消耗的猎物数量和产卵数量显著多于G0。捕食者的世代、猎物密度及其相互作用对捕食和产卵率的影响具有统计学意义。因此,由于群体饲养的捕食者对香蒲花粉具有较高的捕食和产卵率以及高效的品质,因此该花粉可以作为群体饲养N.cucumeris的合适食物来源。
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引用次数: 0
Acarofauna associated with coconut fruits (Cocos nucifera L.) in a crop area from Pará state, Amazon, Brazil 巴西亚马逊帕尔<e:1>州作物区内与椰子果实(Cocos nucifera L.)有关的阿卡罗法纳
IF 1.2 3区 农林科学 Q2 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-04-14 DOI: 10.11158/saa.28.4.4
J.P. De Alfaia, Leonardo S. Duarte, E. P. Sousa Neto, N. J. Ferla, Aloyséia Cristina da Silva Noronha, M. Gondim Júnior, Telma Fátima Vieira Batista
Abstract Aceria guerreronis Keifer and Steneotarsonemus furcatus De Leon are phytophagous mites that attack coconut fruits. These mites establish their colonies under the bracts in the perianth where they feed, causing necrosis and a loss of fruit quality and commercial value. Phytoseiidae is considered the most important family for the control of pest mites. With 256 species documented, the Phytoseiid fauna in Brazil is highly diversified. They are distributed across all Brazilian biomes, including the Amazon, Caatinga, Cerrado, Pampa, Atlantic Forest, and Pantanal. Regardless of the fact that the Amazon biome occupies an estimated 49% of the Brazilian territory, its acarofauna remains unexplored. In this region, coconut is one of the most cultivated crops, although the variety of mites in this crop in the Amazon is yet unclear. This information is essential since there are potential predatory species that can play an important role in the biological control of coconut pests. Thus, the present study investigated the diversity and seasonality of mites in coconut fruits in the Eastern Amazon production region throughout the year. Data were collected monthly and analyzed to determine the diversity and seasonality. The faunistic indices were calculated using the program ANAFAU, and the abundance and diversity of phytoseiids were analyzed using the software EstimateS. As the fruit ages, the quantity of injured fruits increases. The mites collected belonged to the families: Oribatida (20), Rhodacaroidea (14), Eriophyidae (473,904), Phytoseiidae (147), Tarsonemidae (133), Ascidae (122), Bdellidae (110), Tydeidae (59), Cunaxidae (7), Eupodidae (7), Cheyletidae (5), Blattisociidae (4), and Cryptognathidae (1). Throughout the collection period, A. guerreronis and S. furcatus were detected on fruits with and without damage, with A. guerreronis being the most prevalent. Predatory mites of the Phytoseiidae family were sampled from 12 collections, totaling 147 specimens distributed across eight species. Amblyseius aerialis (Muma) was the predominant predator species. The peak population of A. guerreronis and S. furcatus occurred in different periods, although both species were sampled during periods of high precipitation, suggesting adaptation to the climatic conditions of the region. Temperature was strongly correlated with mites of the Phytoseiidae family. The occurrence of these mites was more common in months with higher temperatures. The mite A. aerialis was discovered in 12 evaluations, with a greater occurrence in October 2019 and August 2020. Understanding the diversity, abundance, and population fluctuations of pest mites and their natural enemies in coconut plants is critical for developing integrated pest management strategies.
摘要/ Abstract摘要:革氏针叶螨(Aceria guerronis Keifer)和furcatus steotarsonemus De Leon是侵害椰子果实的植食性螨。这些螨虫在花被的苞片下建立它们的殖民地,在那里它们觅食,造成坏死和果实质量和商业价值的损失。植物绥螨科被认为是防治害虫螨最重要的科。巴西的植物类动物群高度多样化,有256种记录在案。它们分布在巴西所有的生物群落中,包括亚马逊、卡廷加、塞拉多、潘帕、大西洋森林和潘塔纳尔。尽管亚马逊生物群落占据了巴西领土的49%,但它的生物群落仍未被开发。在这个地区,椰子是种植最多的作物之一,尽管亚马逊地区这种作物的螨虫种类尚不清楚。这些信息是必不可少的,因为有潜在的掠食性物种可以在椰子害虫的生物控制中发挥重要作用。因此,本研究对亚马孙东部产区椰子果实中螨虫的多样性和季节性进行了调查。每月收集数据并进行分析,以确定多样性和季节性。利用ANAFAU软件计算区系指数,利用estimate软件分析植物类的丰度和多样性。随着果实的老化,受损果实的数量增加。螨类隶属于甲螨科(20只)、蔷薇螨科(14只)、飞蛾螨科(473,904只)、植螨科(147只)、跗螨科(133只)、尾螨科(122只)、蠓科(110只)、踏螨科(59只)、蠓科(7只)、拟蠓科(7只)、车螨科(5只)、社会小蠊科(4只)、隐螨科(1只)。在采集过程中,在有损伤和无损伤的果实上均检出革螨和裂螨,以革螨居多。本文从12个采集点采集了8个种147只捕食性螨。空中钝绥螨(Amblyseius aerialis, Muma)为优势捕食种。尽管这两种植物都是在高降水时期采集的,但它们的种群高峰出现在不同的时期,这表明它们对该地区气候条件的适应。温度与植螨科螨类有较强的相关性。这些螨虫在气温较高的月份更常见。在12次评价中均发现空气螨,其中2019年10月和2020年8月出现较多。了解椰子害虫及其天敌的多样性、丰度和种群波动情况,对制定害虫综合治理策略具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 0
Two new species of Brazilian Johnstonianidae (Trombidiformes: Parasitengona) 巴西Johnstonianidae二新种(Trombidiformes:Parasitengona)
IF 1.2 3区 农林科学 Q2 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-04-14 DOI: 10.11158/saa.28.4.5
S. Costa, P. Klimov, Almir R. Pepato
Abstract Two new species, Newellia xakriaba sp. nov. and Centrotrombidium krenak sp. nov. (Trombidiformes: Parasitengona: Johnstonianidae) from Brazilian caves, are described based on vouchering material for which sequences from multiple genes are available. This article expands the geographical range of the genus Newellia André, 1962 known previously only from Angola.
摘要基于可获得多个基因序列的担保材料,描述了巴西洞穴中的两个新种,Newellia xakriaba sp.nov.和Centrotrombidium krenak sp.nov..(Trombidiformes:Parasitengona:Johnstonianidae)。本文扩大了1962年仅在安哥拉发现的新花属的地理范围。
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引用次数: 0
An unexpected finding of a new species of the genus Charadriineopicobia (Acariformes, Syringophilidae) parasitizing Hydrobates tethys (Aves, Procellariiformes) from the Galápagos Islands 在Galápagos群岛意外发现了寄生于水螅虫的Charadriineopicobia属新种(无虫目,嗜syringidae)
IF 1.2 3区 农林科学 Q2 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.11158/saa.28.4.2
M. Skoracki, Markus Unsӧld, B. Sikora, M. Hromada
Abstract A new quill mite species of the family Syringophilidae and subfamily Picobiinae, Charadriineopicobia janegoodallae sp. nov., is described. It was collected from Wedge-rumped Storm-Petrel Hydrobates tethys (Bonaparte), a representative of the order Procellariiformes and family Hydrobatidae. Our finding is the first record of the subfamily Picobiinae on procellariform hosts and the first record of quill mites of the family Syringophilidae collected from birds inhabiting the Galápagos Islands. Additionally, an identification key to females of all known species of Charadriineopicobia is presented. Because all other species of the genus Charadriineopicobia were found on phylogenetically distant avian hosts of the order Charadriiformes and families Charadriidae, Scolopacidae, and Laridae, we hypothesize that presence of this new mite species parasitizing H. tethys is a result of the mite switching from charadriiform hosts inhabiting the same ecological niche.
摘要本文报道了一种新的刺螨,隶属于刺螨科皮螨亚科,拟刺螨Charadriineopiobia janegodallae sp.nov。它是从楔臀风暴Petrel Hydrobates tethys(波拿巴)中采集的,该风暴是原蛛形目和Hydrobatidae科的代表。我们的发现是Picobiinae亚科在轮虫状宿主上的第一个记录,也是从加拉帕戈斯群岛栖息的鸟类中采集的亲Syringophilide科刺螨的第一个纪录。此外,还提供了一个识别所有已知物种的雌性的钥匙。由于轮虫属的所有其他物种都是在轮虫目轮虫科、Scolopacidae和Laridae等系统发育上遥远的鸟类宿主上发现的,我们假设这种寄生在特提斯的新螨种的存在是由居住在同一生态位的轮虫形宿主转变而来的。
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引用次数: 0
A new larval species of Nothrotrombidium (Acari: Trombellidae) from Iran, with new host records 一种新的寄主记录的伊朗刺五加幼虫(Acari:Tombellidae)
IF 1.2 3区 农林科学 Q2 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.11158/saa.28.4.3
Mahnaz Kohansal, S. Ramroodi, J. Noei, A. Saboori
Abstract Nothrotrombidium sadeghii Noei and Kohansal sp. nov. (Acari: Trombidiformes: Trombellidae) ectoparasitic on Erebidae, Noctuidae, Geometridae, Plutellidae (Lepidoptera) and Tettigoniidae (Orthoptera) in Hotel Kouhestan and Band-e dareh regions, Chahardeh, Chahkand, Chahkandan, Esfahrood, Giuk, Noferest, Rach and Razg villages, Birjand city, South Khorasan province, Iran, is described and illustrated. A key to world larval species of Nothrotrombidium is provided.
摘要Nothrotrombidium sadeghii Noei和Kohansal sp.nov.(Acari:Trombidiformes:Tombellidae)外寄生在Hotel Kohestan和Band-e dareh地区的Erebidae、Noctuide、Geometridae、Plutellidae(鳞翅目)和Tettigonidae(直翅目),Chahardeh、Chahkand、Chahkandan、Esfahrood、Giuk、Noferest、Rach和Ragg村,Birjand市,伊朗南呼罗珊省,对其进行了描述和说明。本文提供了一个关于世界上Nothrotrombidium幼虫种类的关键。
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引用次数: 0
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Systematic and Applied Acarology
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