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A checklist of eriophyoid mites of China (Acariformes: Eriophyoidea) 中国啮螨目(螨形目:啮螨科)核对表
IF 1.2 3区 农林科学 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-29 DOI: 10.11158/saa.28.12.9
X. Xue, X. Hong
Abstract This paper provides an updated checklist of eriophyoid mites found in China, including 1340 named species and a new synonym: Calvittacus spectabilus Yin, Lu, Liu & Xue, 2022, synonym of Vittacus bougainvilleae (Keifer, 1959). The top ten speciose genera are Aceria (81 species), Tetra (71 species), Diptilomiopus (68 species), Phyllocoptes (58 species), Diptacus (57 species), Tegolophus (53 species), Aculus (52 species), Rhyncaphytoptus (50 species), Calepitrimerus (50 species), and Epitrimerus (42 species). In addition, we provided the Chinese name for each eriophyoid mite species.
摘要 本文提供了在中国发现的麦角螨的最新核对表,包括 1340 个命名种和一个新异名:Calvittacus spectabilus Yin, Lu, Liu & Xue, 2022,Vittacus bougainvilleae (Keifer, 1959) 的异名。前十个物种属为:Aceria(81 种)、Tetra(71 种)、Diptilomiopus(68 种)、Phyllocoptes(58 种)、Diptacus(57 种)、Tegolophus(53 种)、Aculus(52 种)、Rhyncaphytoptus(50 种)、Calepitrimerus(50 种)和 Epitrimerus(42 种)。此外,我们还提供了每种螨类的中文名称。
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引用次数: 0
Three new species of Amblyseius Berlese (Mesostigmata: Phytoseiidae) from Altai Republic, Russia 来自俄罗斯阿尔泰共和国的 Amblyseius Berlese(介形目:Phytoseiidae)的三个新种
IF 1.2 3区 农林科学 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-26 DOI: 10.11158/saa.28.12.6
V. A. Khaustov, Ismail Döker, O. Joharchi, I. Marchenko
Abstract Three new species of predatory mites belonging to the genus Amblyseius Berlese (Acari: Phytoseiidae), A. latisetosus sp. nov., A. unodentatus sp. nov., and A. altaiensis sp. nov. are described based on the material collected from Altai Republic, Russia. The new species are assigned to the obtusus species group and andersoni species subgroup by having setae J2 and Z1, short and minute setae z4, sub-pentagonal ventrianal shield, and bell-shaped calyx of spermatheca. All new species were compared with each other and all other Amblyseius species known to date. The main diagnostic characters of these species are measurements of prominent dorsal setae, ventral setae JV5 and macrosetae on leg IV, cheliceral dentition, number of setae on genu II as well as small rounded and distinct pre-anal pores on ventrianal shield.
摘要 根据从俄罗斯阿尔泰共和国采集的材料,描述了属于Amblyseius Berlese属(Acari: Phytoseiidae)的3个捕食螨新种:A. latisetosus sp.nov.、A. unodentatus sp.nov.和A. altaiensis sp.nov.。这些新种因具有刚毛 J2 和 Z1、短而细的刚毛 z4、近五边形的腹盾以及精囊的钟形花萼而被归入 obtusus 种群和 andersoni 种亚群。将所有新种与迄今已知的所有其他 Amblyseius 种进行了比较。这些物种的主要诊断特征是突出的背侧刚毛、腹侧刚毛 JV5 和腿Ⅳ上的大刚毛、螯齿、玄Ⅱ上的刚毛数量以及腹盾上小而圆且明显的肛前孔的测量值。
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引用次数: 0
The mitochondrial genome sequence of Cosmolaelaps hrdyi (Samšiňák, 1961) (Acari: Laelapidae): Genome characterization and phylogenetic analysis Cosmolaelaps hrdyi (Samšiňák, 1961) 的线粒体基因组序列(蛔虫科:Laelapidae):基因组特征和系统发育分析
IF 1.2 3区 农林科学 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-26 DOI: 10.11158/saa.28.12.8
Jun-Xian Fu, Xue-Lin Li, Lang Liang, Yan-Fei Song, Maodan Yang, Jianfeng Liu
Abstract Many predatory mites of the subfamily Hypoaspidinae are important biological control agents of pest organisms. Here, an Illumina HiSeq platform was used to sequence the complete mitochondrial (mt) genome of Cosmolaelaps hrdyi. The mt genome is a circular molecule of 15,437 bp (GenBank number: OR643715), and a total of 37 genes were identified. The first codon in all 13 protein-coding genes (PCGs) is ATN. With the exception of the stop codon of ND3, which was TAG and the incomplete codon of ATP8, the stop codon of the remaining 11 PCGs was TAA. All tRNAs had typical cloverleaf secondary structures, with the exception of trnS1 (AGN). A strong AT nucleotide bias (81.75%) and positive skew in both AT (0.026) and GC (0.252) were observed across the whole mt genome of C. hrdyi. Positive AT skew and GC skew were detected in all genes but the two rRNA genes. A phylogenetic tree of 29 mite species (Dermanyssiae) was constructed using mt genome sequences by the maximum likelihood method. A close relationship between Laelapidae and Varroidae was confirmed by the phylogenetic analysis.
摘要 蛛形目螨亚科的许多捕食螨是害虫的重要生物防治媒介。本文利用 Illumina HiSeq 平台对 Cosmolaelaps hrdyi 的完整线粒体(mt)基因组进行了测序。mt 基因组是一个长达 15,437 bp 的环状分子(GenBank 编号:OR643715),共鉴定出 37 个基因。所有 13 个蛋白质编码基因(PCGs)的第一个密码子都是 ATN。除 ND3 的终止密码子为 TAG 和 ATP8 的密码子不完整外,其余 11 个 PCG 的终止密码子均为 TAA。除 trnS1(AGN)外,所有 tRNA 都具有典型的苜蓿叶二级结构。在 C. hrdyi 的整个 mt 基因组中观察到强烈的 AT 核苷酸偏倚(81.75%)以及 AT(0.026)和 GC(0.252)的正偏斜。除两个 rRNA 基因外,在所有基因中都发现了 AT 正偏斜和 GC 正偏斜。通过最大似然法,利用 mt 基因组序列构建了 29 种螨虫(Dermanyssiae)的系统发生树。系统进化分析证实了螨科和螨属之间的密切关系。
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引用次数: 0
A new species of Coreitarsonemus (Acari: Heterostigmata: Tarsonemidae) from the odoriferous glands of Amorbus rhombifer (Hemiptera: Coreidae) 来自Amorbus rhombifer(半翅目:Coreidae)臭腺的Coreitarsonemus(Acari: Heterostigmata: Tarsonemidae)新种
IF 1.2 3区 农林科学 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-26 DOI: 10.11158/saa.28.12.7
O. Seeman, M. R. Baker
Abstract A new species of tarsonemid mite from the tribe Coreitarsonemini, Coreitarsonemus erato sp. nov., is described from female, male and larval specimens collected from the odoriferous glands of the Australian gum-tree bug Amorbus rhombifer (Westwood, 1842). We summarise the hosts and distributions of each species, provide updated keys, and speculate that species of Coreitarsonemini are largely restricted to the tropics and host species that persist as adults year-round.
摘要 从澳大利亚桉树蝽 Amorbus rhombifer (Westwood, 1842) 的臭腺中采集的雌虫、雄虫和幼虫标本中描述了跗线螨科的一个新种 Coreitarsonemini, Coreitarsonemus erato sp.我们总结了每个物种的寄主和分布情况,提供了最新的检索表,并推测Coreitarsonemini的物种主要局限于热带地区和全年以成虫存在的寄主物种。
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引用次数: 0
Morphological ontogeny of Melanozetes interruptus (Acari, Oribatida, Ceratozetidae), and comments on Melanozetes Hull Melanozetes interruptus(Acari,Oribatida,Ceratozetidae)的形态发生以及对 Melanozetes Hull 的评论
IF 1.2 3区 农林科学 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-26 DOI: 10.11158/saa.28.12.5
S. Seniczak, A. Seniczak, S. Kaczmarek, T. Marquardt
Abstract The morphological ontogeny of Melanozetes interruptus Willmann, 1953 is redescribed and illustrated. The juveniles of this species are brown with dark-brown sclerites. In juveniles humeral organ and humeral macrosclerite are present, seta c1 is inserted on humeral macrosclerite, and setae c2 and c3 are inserted on microsclerites. In the larva, the gastronotal shield has seven pairs of setae (d-, l-series and h1), in the nymphs it has nine pairs (d-, l-, h-series), whereas all setae of p-series are inserted on microsclerites, which is unique in Melanozetes Hull, 1916. In most nymphs of this genus seta p1 is inserted on gastronotal shield. In the juveniles and adult the legs are stocky, all femora are flattened, and femora I and II have a large ventral carina. Solenidion ω2 on tarsus I is located anterior to solenidion ω1 and is longer than ω1. In this species tarsal setae a are clearly longer than seta s.
摘要 重新描述并说明了Melanozetes interruptus Willmann, 1953的形态发生。该物种的幼体为棕色,硬节为深褐色。幼虫体内有肱骨器官和肱骨大硬节,刚毛 c1 位于肱骨大硬节上,刚毛 c2 和 c3 位于小硬节上。幼虫的胃盾有 7 对刚毛(d-、l-系列和 h1),若虫的胃盾有 9 对刚毛(d-、l-、h-系列),而 p-系列的所有刚毛都插在小clerite上,这在 Melanozetes Hull, 1916 中是独一无二的。在该属的大多数若虫中,p1刚毛着生在胃盾上。幼虫和成虫的腿粗壮,所有的股骨都扁平,股骨 I 和 II 有一个大的腹侧心突。跗节Ⅰ上的olenidion ω2位于olenidion ω1的前方,比ω1长。该物种的跗节 a 明显长于跗节 s。
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引用次数: 0
Cecidophyinae (Acari: Acariformes) from Serbia: description of a new species, supplementary description of six species and four new records for the fauna 塞尔维亚的 Cecidophyinae (Acari: Acariformes):描述了一个新种,补充描述了六个种和动物群的四项新记录
IF 1.2 3区 农林科学 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-20 DOI: 10.11158/saa.28.12.3
Slavica Marinković, T. Cvrković, M. Jakovljević, B. Vidović, R. Petanović
During the faunistic survey of Cecidophyinae mites in Serbia, a new species, Achaetocoptes dragicae sp. nov., found on Erica carnea L. is described and illustrated. Additionally, supplementary descriptions of six species (Cecidophyes glaber (Nal.), Cecidophyes nudus Nal., Cecidophyes psilonotus (Nal.), Cecidophyes gymnaspis (Nal.), Cecidophyopsis rosmarinusis Wang et al., and Chrecidus quercipodus Manson) are provided. Moreover, Achaetocoptes cerrifoliae (Labanowski & Soika) and Bariella bakonyense Ripka & Csóka, represent new records for the Serbian fauna, while Ce. rosmarinusis and Ch. quercipodus are recorded for the first time in Europe. Sequences of mtCOI barcode region are provided for all species.
在对塞尔维亚的螨类进行动物学调查期间,描述了在Erica carnea L.上发现的一个新物种--Achaetocoptes dragicae sp.此外,还对六个物种(Cecidophyes glaber (Nal.), Cecidophyes nudus Nal., Cecidophyes psilonotus (Nal.), Cecidophyes gymnaspis (Nal.), Cecidophyopsis rosmarinusis Wang et al.此外,Achaetocoptes cerrifoliae (Labanowski & Soika) 和 Bariella bakonyense Ripka & Csóka 代表了塞尔维亚动物群的新记录,而 Cecidophyopsis rosmarinusis 和 Ch. quercipodus 则是欧洲的首次记录。提供了所有物种的 mtCOI 条形码区序列。
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引用次数: 0
Effects of visible light wavelength on development and demographic parameters of Phytoseiulus persimilis (Acari: Phytoseiidae) 可见光波长对柿树蝇(蛔虫:柿树蝇科)发育和繁殖参数的影响
IF 1.2 3区 农林科学 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-20 DOI: 10.11158/saa.28.12.2
Hajar Pakyari, R. Zemek
Environmental factors, such as the wavelength of light, can have a crucial impact on mite development. Little is, however, known about the effect of visible light quality on demographic parameters of Phytoseiidae. We therefore conducted series of laboratory experiments in which development and reproduction of Phytoseiulus persimilis Athias-Henriot feeding on Tetranychus urticae Koch eggs was investigated under various light conditions (white, blue, green, yellow, and red light). The results revealed that different light wavelengths influenced each developmental stage, with the green light conditions promoting longest pre-adult development. The longevity of both male and female mites varied significantly across light wavelengths, with the shortest lifespan observed under red light. The highest mean total fecundity, 16 eggs per female, was observed under white light conditions. Population parameters (R0, r, and λ) were also highest under white light and decreased with increasing light wavelength. These findings suggest that light wavelength plays a significant role in development, survival, and reproduction of the predatory mite, with white light being identified as providing the best light conditions for commercial production of P. persimilis.
光的波长等环境因素对螨虫的生长发育有至关重要的影响。然而,人们对可见光质量对螨类繁殖参数的影响知之甚少。因此,我们进行了一系列实验室实验,在不同的光照条件(白光、蓝光、绿光、黄光和红光)下研究了以 Tetranychus urticae Koch 卵为食的 Phytoseiulus persimilis Athias-Henriot 的发育和繁殖情况。结果表明,不同波长的光对每个发育阶段都有影响,其中绿光条件下的成虫前期发育时间最长。在不同波长的光照下,雄螨和雌螨的寿命差异显著,红光下的寿命最短。白光条件下的平均总繁殖力最高,每只雌螨产卵 16 枚。种群参数(R0、r和λ)在白光下也最高,并随着光波长的增加而降低。这些研究结果表明,光波长在捕食螨的发育、存活和繁殖过程中起着重要作用,白光被认为是持久性螨商业化生产的最佳光照条件。
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引用次数: 0
A new species of genus Molothrognathus Summers & Schlinger and a newly discovered male of Neognathus ozkani Akyol & Koç (Acariformes: Caligonellidae) from Türkiye 来自土耳其的 Molothrognathus Summers & Schlinger 属的一个新种和 Neognathus ozkani Akyol & Koç (Acariformes: Caligonellidae) 的一个新发现雄种
IF 1.2 3区 农林科学 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-20 DOI: 10.11158/saa.28.12.1
M. Akyol
Abstract A new species viz. Molothrognathus manisaensis sp. nov., collected from litter and soil under Verbascum sp. (Scrophulariaceae), Inula viscosa (Asteraceae), Quercus coccifera and Q. infectoria (Fagaceae), and the unknown male of Neognathus ozkani Akyol & Koç, 2012, collected from litter and soil under Olea europaea (Oleaceae) in Manisa province, Türkiye, are described and illustrated. A key to the species of Molothrognathus from Türkiye is updated.
摘要 描述并说明了从土耳其马尼萨省的Verbascum sp.(Scrophulariaceae)、Inula viscosa(Asteraceae)、Quercus coccifera和Q. infectoria(Fagaceae)下的废弃物和土壤中采集的一个新种,即Molothrognathus manisaensis sp.nov.,以及Neognathus ozkani Akyol & Koç,2012年从Olea europaea(油橄榄科)下的废弃物和土壤中采集的未知雄种。更新了图尔基耶 Molothrognathus 物种的检索表。
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引用次数: 0
Biodiversity and mite population fluctuation in different apple orchards in southern Brazil 巴西南部不同苹果园的生物多样性和螨虫数量波动
IF 1.2 3区 农林科学 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-20 DOI: 10.11158/saa.28.12.4
Priscila de Andrade Rode, G. L. Bizarro, Matheus Schussler, Daniele Malmann, Guilherme André Spohr, Tairis Da-costa, N. J. Ferla
Abstract The aim of this work was to know the population fluctuation of the mites in apple (Malus domestica Borkh: Rosaceae) orchards with different crop management strategies, with emphasis on Aculus schlechtendali Nalepa (Eriophyidae) and Panonychus ulmi (Koch) (Tetranychidae) and their natural enemies. The studies were carried out in 2020-21, in three organic orchards (Eva, Fuji and Gala), from Antônio Prado, two conventional (Fuji and Gala), from Muitos Capões, RS, Brazil, and two of regenerative agriculture (Fuji and Gala), in São Joaquim, SC, Brazil. Forty plants/orchard were sampled, from which three leaves/plant from the apical, median and basal offshoot were detached. The material was screened and identified in the laboratory. A total of 7.193 specimens, belonging to 14 families, 29 genera, and 40 species, were collected. The most common phytophagous mites were A. schlechtendali (46.2%), P. ulmi (16.9%) and Polyphagotarsonemus latus Banks (Tarsonemidae) (10.9%). Panonychus ulmi was observed in all orchards, being abundant in conventional and regenerative orchards. The most common predatory mites were Neoseiulus californicus (McGregor) (Phytoseiidae), Agistemus riograndensis Johann and Ferla (Stigmaeidae) and Agistemus brasiliensis Matioli, Ueckermann and Oliveira (Stigmaeidae). Among predators, greater diversity was observed in organic orchards, while in conventional and regenerative orchards N. californicus was the most common. Greater acarine abundance was observed when there was an increase in temperatures, and the predatory mites increased their populations in response to the presence of phytophagous mites. The results suggest that the mite populations were influenced by the cultivar and mainly by the management used.
摘要 这项工作的目的是了解采用不同作物管理策略的苹果(Malus domestica Borkh: Rosaceae)果园中螨虫种群的波动情况,重点是Aculus schlechtendali Nalepa(螨科)和Panonychus ulmi (Koch) (Tetranychidae)及其天敌。研究于 2020-21 年在安东尼奥-普拉多的三个有机果园(伊娃、富士和嘎啦)、巴西塞族共和国穆伊托斯-卡波伊斯的两个传统果园(富士和嘎啦)以及巴西南卡罗来纳州圣若阿金的两个再生农业果园(富士和嘎啦)进行。每个果园取样 40 株,每株取顶端、中间和基部的三片叶子。材料在实验室进行筛选和鉴定。共收集到 7.193 个标本,隶属于 14 科 29 属 40 种。最常见的植食性螨虫为 A. schlechtendali(46.2%)、P. ulmi(16.9%)和 Polyphagotarsonemus latus Banks(Tarsonemidae)(10.9%)。在所有果园中都观察到了尺螨,在传统果园和再生果园中数量较多。最常见的捕食螨是 Neoseiulus californicus (McGregor) (Phytoseiidae)、Agistemus riograndensis Johann 和 Ferla(Stigmaeidae)以及 Agistemus brasiliensis Matioli、Ueckermann 和 Oliveira(Stigmaeidae)。在天敌中,有机果园中的天敌种类更多,而在传统果园和再生果园中,最常见的是加利福尼翁。温度升高时,螨类数量增加,捕食性螨类的数量也随着植食性螨类的出现而增加。结果表明,螨类数量受栽培品种的影响,主要是受管理方法的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Description of the life stages of Amblyseius taiguensis Liu, Ma & Fan, sp. nov. (Acari: Phytoseiidae) from China 描述来自中国的Amblyseius taiguensis Liu, Ma & Fan, sp.
IF 1.2 3区 农林科学 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.11158/saa.28.11.5
Yu Liu, Juan Wang, Xuenong Xu, Gemei Liang, Q. Fan, Min Ma
A new species of mite, Amblyseius taiguensis Liu, Ma & Fan, sp. nov. (Acari: Phytoseiidae), has been recently discovered from Setaria viridis (L.) P. Beauv. (Poaceae) in Taigu County, Shanxi Province, China. The morphology of this new species is described in detail for all life stages, including larva, protonymph, deutonymph and adult female and male. A comparison of the morphology of A. taiguensis sp. nov. with other related species in the genus Amblyseius Berlese has been conducted. This new finding contributes to the diversity of phytoseiid mites in China and the studies of morphological changes could have implications for the understanding of the developmental and evolutionary biology of Amblyseius.
最近在中国山西省太谷县的Setaria viridis (L.) P. Beauv.(菊科)中发现了一种新的螨类--Amblyseius taiguensis Liu, Ma & Fan, sp.本文详细描述了该新种各生命阶段的形态,包括幼虫、原鳞、去鳞和雌雄成虫。与 Amblyseius Berlese 属中其他相关物种的形态进行了比较。这一新发现有助于丰富中国植毛螨的多样性,其形态变化的研究可能对了解Amblyseius的发育和进化生物学具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 0
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Systematic and Applied Acarology
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