Climate Services最新文献

{"title":"Crop choice advisory for the West African Sudan Savanna based on soil type and presowing rainfall forecasts: A machine learning residual model approach","authors":"Toshichika Iizumi ,&nbsp;Kohtaro Iseki ,&nbsp;Kenta Ikazaki ,&nbsp;Toru Sakai ,&nbsp;Shintaro Kobayashi ,&nbsp;Benoit Joseph Batieno","doi":"10.1016/j.cliser.2025.100605","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cliser.2025.100605","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Crop choice is a critical decision for rainfed smallholder farmers when allocating land between food and cash crops. To inform crop choice, process-based models need to simulate yield responses that are both eco-physiologically plausible and quantitatively accurate. Achieving this is difficult when data quality and scarcity hinder model calibration. Here, we present a modification of a process model simulation performed using a machine learning residual model trained to predict the error in the process model-simulated yields, relative to field experimental data, from growing conditions. Using the random forest (RF) algorithm, residual models were developed for cowpea, groundnut, soybean, maize, millet, and sorghum cultivated at three locations in Burkina Faso. The RF residual models improved the agreement between the process model simulations and the field data while preserving plausible crop-specific rainfall–yield relationships and their variation across soil types with differing water retention or drainage capacities (i.e., Lixisols and Plinthosols). Subsequently, process model simulations for 1994–2023 were adjusted using the RF residual models. The findings showed that the better performing crops varied with respect to soil type and seasonal rainfall. However, the utility of presowing rainfall forecasts for dynamic crop choice was limited by relatively high miss rates. The proposed crop choice advisory is expected to increase the income and nutrient status of smallholder farmers in dryland regions of West Africa under rainfall variability.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51332,"journal":{"name":"Climate Services","volume":"40 ","pages":"Article 100605"},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144863330","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Spatiotemporal characteristics of drought in the Tarim River Basin from 2000 to 2022 based on the SPEI","authors":"Yong Peng ,&nbsp;Qiao Li ,&nbsp;Pingan Jiang ,&nbsp;Ning Yao ,&nbsp;Hongfei Tao ,&nbsp;Mahemujiang Aihemaiti","doi":"10.1016/j.cliser.2025.100615","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cliser.2025.100615","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study used the Thornthwaite method to calculate SPEI. The characteristics of spatiotemporal variations of temperature, precipitation, SPEI, and drought variables were analyzed using methods such as climate inclination rate. The study found that: (1) Spring temperature and growing season precipitation show increase of 0.4 °C and 9.2 mm for every ten years, respectively. The temperature inclination rate gradually increases from the eastern to central regions, while the precipitation inclination rate gradually increases from the southern to northern regions. The SPEI inclination rate gradually increases from the southwest to the northeast. (2) There are differences in abrupt change points in temperature, precipitation, and SPEI, the years of abrupt change points in annual temperature, annual precipitation, and SPEI-12 were 2010, 2015, and 2016, respectively. (3) Light drought occurs in the northeast and western regions, moderate drought in the central and southern regions, severe drought in the eastern and central western regions, and extreme drought in the northeast regions. (4) The drought intensity increases throughout the year and in spring, with an increase of 0.04 and 0.18 for every ten years, respectively, while it decreases during summer, autumn, and growing season, with a decrease of 0.18, 0.14 and 0.03 for every ten years, respectively. The drought intensity throughout the year and in each season is mainly light. The study contributes to a deeper understanding of the spatiotemporal characteristics of drought in the Tarim River Basin.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51332,"journal":{"name":"Climate Services","volume":"40 ","pages":"Article 100615"},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145220228","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A grid-scale assessment framework for heat health risks: A case study of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region, China","authors":"Jiaqi Guo ,&nbsp;Linlin Lu ,&nbsp;Fukang Zha ,&nbsp;Ilias Agathangelidis ,&nbsp;Yu Yao ,&nbsp;Qingting Li ,&nbsp;Qian Shen ,&nbsp;Zilu Li","doi":"10.1016/j.cliser.2025.100603","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cliser.2025.100603","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The increasing frequency of extreme heat events has resulted in severe and widespread global impacts. Comprehensive heat risk assessment is crucial for providing targeted climate information and services to enhance cities’ adaptation and mitigation capacities. However, the spatial resolution of administrative-level heat health risk assessments is inadequate for identifying intra-urban risk variations. This study developed a risk assessment framework for heat-related health risks integrating hazard, exposure, susceptibility, and adaptability factors. Utilizing geospatial data such as downscaled land surface temperature, gridded socioeconomic data and point of interest data, the heat health risks were evaluated comprehensively at a fine-grained 500-meter grid resolution in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, China. The results indicated that high-risk profiles were concentrated in the primary urban areas of Beijing and Tianjin. Analysis of Local Climate Zone (LCZ) classifications revealed distinct heat risk patterns across urban morphologies. Compact high-rise built zones (LCZ 1) showed the highest mean heat hazard index (0.82), while natural-type LCZ B areas exhibited the lowest (0.48). LCZ 1 (0.68) and LCZ 2 (0.67) represented the highest heat risk, followed by LCZ 4 (0.60) and LCZ 5 (0.57). To mitigate heat risks, priority measures for reducing ambient temperature and population density should be implemented in LCZs 1 and 2 regions, while LCZs 3, 4, and 5 should prioritize enhancements to healthcare and transportation infrastructure. These fine-scale risk assessment approaches effectively capture local-scale risk hotspots, providing actionable insights for improving heat governance practices and building more thermally resilient cities.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51332,"journal":{"name":"Climate Services","volume":"40 ","pages":"Article 100603"},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144860894","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Bridging the usability gap: Enhancing climate risk communication through E-newsletter","authors":"Deepika Swami ,&nbsp;Devanathan Parthasarathy ,&nbsp;Kamlesh Yagnik ,&nbsp;Panagiotis Karamanos","doi":"10.1016/j.cliser.2025.100624","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cliser.2025.100624","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Despite advancements in climate warning systems, significant “usability gaps” persist in translating scientific information into actionable insights for policymakers and local communities. These gaps arise from discrepancies between what scientists provide and what end-users find applicable for decision-making. This study aims to bridge these gaps by developing an E-newsletter, which is conceived as an educational and informational decision-support tool that links climate scientists and meteorologists (senders) with government and non-government decision-makers (primary recipients) to support the development of locally relevant adaptation and mitigation policies. A key enhancement to the framework is the explicit integration of “Access” as a core dimension alongside usability and relevance. This recognizes infrastructural, connectivity, and literacy barriers that can limit the engagement with climate information. The research proposes multi-modal dissemination strategies to overcome these limitations, enabling benefits to both primary and secondary audiences. For this, we conducted a survey of 111 officials across diverse government and non-government sectors in 17 cities and 20 states of India. The survey explored: a) their understanding of climate risks in their regions and sectors; b) the type of information needed to design effective mitigation and adaptation plans; c) their evaluation of existing communication channels (e.g., newsletters) based on content, quality, timeliness, effectiveness, and usability; and d) their preferences for the design and content of E-newsletters tailored to support risk mitigation and adaptation.</div><div>Findings revealed a strong preference for E-newsletters featuring regional case studies, content in regional languages, and visual aids such as images, graphs, and figures. Based on these insights, we developed an E-newsletter template, with special emphasis on layout, design, and key features. It can enhance the usability of climate information, aiding regional and local-scale mitigation, adaptation, and risk reduction efforts.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51332,"journal":{"name":"Climate Services","volume":"40 ","pages":"Article 100624"},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145416090","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Debris flow risk characteristics and potential spatial mitigation strategies under extreme rainfall events","authors":"Tzu-Ling Chen ,&nbsp;Yu-Hsuan Wu ,&nbsp;Yin-Hao Chiu","doi":"10.1016/j.cliser.2025.100618","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cliser.2025.100618","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study examines the vulnerability of regions prone to debris flow disasters in Taiwan, focusing on the intersection of environmental, socioeconomic, and adaptive capacity factors. Using a composite vulnerability index based on exposure, sensitivity, and resilience, we integrate data from multiple sources to assess the regional risks posed by extreme rainfall events and landslide susceptibility. The study emphasizes the importance of location-specific vulnerability factors, including topography, land use, and infrastructure, in understanding the spatial distribution of disaster risks. By applying principal component analysis (PCA), the research identifies key components of potential impact and adaptation capacity, providing a nuanced understanding of disaster resilience. Empirical analysis is conducted in Nantou County, a region heavily impacted by debris flow events due to its role as a headwater for several major rivers in Taiwan. The study finds that areas with high exposure to rainfall and slope hazards, coupled with low adaptive capacity, are at significant risk of increased disaster losses. The findings highlight the urgent need for targeted disaster management policies, including enhanced infrastructure, community mobilization, and resource allocation in vulnerable regions. This research contributes to the growing body of knowledge on regional vulnerability assessments and provides a foundation for more effective disaster risk management and climate adaptation strategies.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51332,"journal":{"name":"Climate Services","volume":"40 ","pages":"Article 100618"},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145416173","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Understanding the role of social networks in climate adaptation and mitigation among Nigerian smallholder farmers: A scoping review","authors":"Ayodeji Kehinde ,&nbsp;Abosede Ige ,&nbsp;Efe Onyeka ,&nbsp;Akeem Tijani","doi":"10.1016/j.cliser.2025.100620","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cliser.2025.100620","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Climate change poses a significant threat to the sustainability of smallholder farming systems in Nigeria, intensifying food insecurity, reducing productivity, and weakening rural livelihoods. As a result, adaptive and mitigative responses have become increasingly vital for smallholder farmers. This study employed a scoping review approach to examine how social networks influence the climate adaptation and mitigation strategies of smallholder farmers across Nigeria. A total of 62 empirical studies published between 2000 and 2024 were analyzed to identify methodological trends, conceptual frameworks, network typologies, and research gaps. The review shows a growing body of literature on the topic, with publication output rising steadily, especially after 2010. Most studies were concentrated in the southwestern, north-central, and southeastern regions of Nigeria, with limited research conducted in climate-vulnerable zones such as the northeast. Findings reveal that social networks—both bonding ties (e.g., kinship, community groups) and bridging ties (e.g., NGOs, extension agents)—play critical roles in disseminating information, facilitating innovation adoption, and enabling collective action. However, there remains limited attention to gender, youth inclusion, digital network transformations, and power asymmetries within networks. To build socially embedded climate resilience, Nigerian and African researchers must deepen inquiry into informal networks and develop inclusive, context-sensitive adaptation and mitigation strategies.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51332,"journal":{"name":"Climate Services","volume":"40 ","pages":"Article 100620"},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145362059","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Identifying user requirements to inform national climate projections in the UK","authors":"Neha Mittal ,&nbsp;Fai Fung ,&nbsp;Carol F. McSweeney ,&nbsp;Jason A. Lowe","doi":"10.1016/j.cliser.2025.100613","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cliser.2025.100613","url":null,"abstract":"&lt;div&gt;&lt;div&gt;The UK Climate Projections (UKCP18) offers tools and data to support understanding of potential future changes in the UK climate. This study examines user perspectives on current climate information products and services in the UK to describe the existing climate services landscape. The primary aim is to gather insights into user views on available climate information and to outline both opportunities and challenges for future development. The analysis intends to inform efforts to make climate information more accessible, relevant, and effective for a broad range of stakeholders involved in climate adaptation and decision-making. The findings highlight the importance of user engagement in building trust, understanding evolving user needs, and driving continual improvements in climate services. Users reported using UKCP18 for various purposes, including understanding climate change, raising awareness, conducting risk assessments, developing adaptation plans, seeking funding, and implementing adaptation strategies. However, the integration of climate information into decision-making remains challenging. Potential users expressed interest in UKCP18 but identified challenges such as data interpretation and understanding caveats. The study also identifies key themes affecting the use of UKCP18, including limited resources, technical expertise, cross-department collaboration, and stakeholder urgency. The study emphasizes the need for improved data access, tools, communication, and training to overcome barriers and enhance the relevance and effectiveness of climate services. By transitioning from assumed demand-relevant to demand-driven climate services, this research aims to meet unmet needs, improve communication, and incorporate user feedback into future climate service development.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;h3&gt;Practical implications&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div&gt;Findings from the User Needs Survey (380 responses) and focus groups (41 participants) on the usability and usefulness of UKCP18 provide valuable insights to guide future climate services development and delivery in the UK. These insights provide avenues for future climate science and climate impacts research along with specific directions for enhancing relevance and effectiveness of future climate information for diverse stakeholders. Such user engagement helps build trust with diverse users, provides a baseline for future longitudinal studies on evolving user needs, and provides a strong rationale for continual climate services improvements.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Users reported using UKCP to a) understand the process of climate change, b) communicate and raise awareness, c) conduct risk assessments, d) develop adaptation plans, e) seek funding and f) implement adaptation strategies. While understanding and assessing risks dominates the spread of responses, use for adaptation planning and action is limited. This links to a key issue highlighted by users that integrating climate information into decision-making poses a cha","PeriodicalId":51332,"journal":{"name":"Climate Services","volume":"40 ","pages":"Article 100613"},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145117940","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Flood evacuation shelter location-allocation considering vulnerability identification in the context of pre-requisition","authors":"Zaiwu Gong ,&nbsp;Xinrui Guo ,&nbsp;Guo Wei ,&nbsp;Xinxin Luo ,&nbsp;Xiaoxia Xu","doi":"10.1016/j.cliser.2025.100617","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cliser.2025.100617","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>As China navigates its path to development, rapid growth has been accompanied by persistent challenges, including a widening wealth gap and urban–rural divide, leaving vulnerable populations in towns and villages particularly at risk of flooding disasters. Faced with extreme weather, emergency plans typically fail to account for special-needs groups. Pinpointing the spatial distribution of vulnerabilities and high-risk flood areas, improving the multi-functionality of emergency shelters, and determining the reasonable layout of shelters pose critical challenges in disaster prevention and mitigation. To address the problem of inefficient rural shelter layouts and insufficient protection for special-needs populations, the pre-requisition system, as a part of the emergency planning framework, provides a novel approach. Through scientific planning and resource pre-allocation, before disasters strike, this system can enhance emergency response efficiency and optimize shelter layouts. This study, within the context of this system, presents a shelter site selection decision-making method that combines bottom-up and top-down approaches, integrating vulnerability identification, diverse needs, emergency evacuation zoning, and shelter layout optimization. Using Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture in Sichuan Province as a case study, real data were analyzed with ArcGIS software to determine optimal shelter placements. The study verified the necessity of considering the varied needs of affected populations and validates the feasibility of the proposed model through a comparative analysis of coverage results. The findings not only provide valuable insights for targeted planning and differentiated resource allocation in rural areas but also offer support for the practical implementation of the pre-requisition system in shelter locations.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51332,"journal":{"name":"Climate Services","volume":"40 ","pages":"Article 100617"},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145266368","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Climate information services and its determinants among smallholder farmers in Sidama Region, southern Ethiopia","authors":"Mamuye Belihu ,&nbsp;Tafesse Matewos ,&nbsp;Kereyu Kebede ,&nbsp;Tirfu Kakiso","doi":"10.1016/j.cliser.2025.100611","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cliser.2025.100611","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Climate information services (CIS) are essential for the agricultural sector, empowering farmers to effectively adapt to climate-induced challenges and make informed decisions. This study explored the status of CIS and utilization among smallholder farmers in Sidama region, Ethiopia. Data was collected through household surveys, focus group discussions, key informant interviews, and field observation. Multi-stage sampling techniques were applied and purposefully selected three woredas (districts), from three different agroecological zones. 384 households were selected using a systematic random sampling. Data analysis was conducted using descriptive, qualitative analysis, chi-square tests, and a binary logistic regression model. The results indicated a moderate status of know-how and access to CIS with 50.8% of farmers having access to the CIS, of which only 33.9% actively utilized the information. The primary sources for CIS are agricultural extension officers, radio, television, mobile phones, peer farmers, and village leaders. In the Low lands (39.6%), midland (36.9%), and highland only 18.9% of the sample households utilized the services. The low landers where moisture stress is significant, farmers are more interested in utilizing CIS comparatively. The result also proves that the most prominent factors hindering the utilization of CIS are farmers’ education level, farm size, availability of credit, access to extension services, and absence of social protection services, income level, market access, and trust in the provided information. To enhance productivity, stakeholders including local and regional governments and agricultural extension services in collaboration with meteorological service providers should focus on improving the availability, accessibility, reliability, and utilization of CIS.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51332,"journal":{"name":"Climate Services","volume":"40 ","pages":"Article 100611"},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145095627","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Development and application of a watershed-based environmental drought index reflecting water cycle characteristics","authors":"Jaeyeon Lim ,&nbsp;Sangung Lee ,&nbsp;Bu Geon Jo ,&nbsp;Joo-Heon Lee ,&nbsp;Young Do Kim","doi":"10.1016/j.cliser.2025.100602","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cliser.2025.100602","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Droughts driven by climate change increasingly affect aquatic ecosystems by deteriorating water quality. However, conventional drought indices primarily focus on water quantity, limiting their ability to capture environmental impacts. To address this gap, this study develops the Water Quality Environmental Drought Index (WQEDI), building on the Environmental Drought Index (EDI) originally proposed by Srivastava and Maity (2023) and later adapted by Jo et al. (2024) to include water quality indicators.</div><div>WQEDI introduces three key innovations, including the integration of water quality indicators alongside hydrological and meteorological variables; data driven variable selection and weighting using Random Forest (RF), with threshold derivation via Decision Tree (DT) models; and watershed- specific drought grading tailored to urban, rural, and forest watershed typologies, thereby enhancing spatial adaptability.</div><div>Validation results confirmed that WQEDI outperforms the EDI proposed by Jo et al. (2024) in terms of explanatory power, showing stronger correlations with biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) concentrations and more consistent exceedance patterns. Moreover, BOD exceedance rates systematically increased with higher WQEDI drought grades, demonstrating its effectiveness in capturing environmental drought severity.</div><div>Based on these findings, the study identified watershed-specific priority grades and intervention periods and proposed customized drought management strategies. WQEDI provides a refined and adaptable framework for diagnosing and managing drought induced water quality deterioration. It offers a scientifically grounded basis for environmental drought response and supports the development of evidence-based water management and climate adaptation policies.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51332,"journal":{"name":"Climate Services","volume":"40 ","pages":"Article 100602"},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144908420","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}